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Module 4 语法篇
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熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词最高级。
这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化
（1）规则变化：
类别
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音
节词
一般直接加-est
long
tall
longest
tallest
不发音的e 结尾时加-stlate
large
latest
largest
辅音字母加y 结尾时
把y 变i，再加-est
easy
happy
easiest
happiest
重读闭音节结尾并且
只有一个辅音字母
时，双写最后的辅音
字母，再加-est
big
hot
biggest
hottest
多音节词和部分双音
节词
在原级前加most
careful
beautiful
most careful
most beautiful
在原级前加least
important
useful
least important
least useful
（2）不规则变化：
原级
最高级
good/well（身体好的）
best
many/much
most
2
bad/ill
worst
little
least
far
farthest(更远的)
furthest(最大程度)
old
oldest
eldest(较年长的)
（3）形容词最高比较级用法
① 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，
句末常跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围。（of 表示同范围，in 表示不同范围）
e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.
在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的城市。
② 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结
构。
e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？
哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
③ 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用
复数形式。
e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.
周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
④ 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.
长江是中国第一大长河。
⑤ 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词
the。
e.g.This is our last lesson today.
这是我们今天的最后一节课。
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⑥ 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.
李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.
李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.
李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
二、副词的比较级和最高级：
（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化
和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er
或-est; 多音节词以及-ly 结尾的副词（early 除外），前面加more 或most.。不规则的变化式
只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1）规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
soon
loud
fast
wide
early
happily
carefully
sooner
louder
faster
wider
earlier
more happily
more carefully
soonest
loudest
fastest
widest
earliest
most happily
most carefully
2）不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well
badly
little
much
far
better
worse
less
more
farther（距离）
further（程度）
best
worst
least
most
farthest
furthest
（二）副词的比较级的用法
1.单独使用：
Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2. 和than 一起使用：
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？
He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
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You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？
4、as…as 和not so…as 结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as 和so…as 都可以用：
I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
2014 年衡阳）
1. Lucy does homework＿＿＿＿than Tim .
A. carefully
B. more careful
C. more carefully
D. much careful
（2014 年天津）
2. Who listens ______, Tom , Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully
B.more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
(2014 年天津）
3. Do you think math is _______ than English ?
A. difficult
B. as difficult
C. more difficult
D. most difficult
（2014 年江西）
4. - We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough .
- So we should try _______ to look after it .
A. hard B. harder
C. hardest D. hardly
5. （2014 年佛山）
She prefers football because she thinks it’s______ among all sports.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. less interesting
解析：
1. 由than 可知要用比较级，故先排除A。修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
2. 本题考查最高级的用法，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较要用最高级，故先排除B,D 。修
饰动词listen 要用副词，可排除C。故选A.
3. 本题考查比较级的用法。由than 可知要用比较级，故选C。
4. 本题考查比较级的用法。本题含有比较的意味，故选B。
5.本题考查最高级用法。句意他更喜欢足球，因为他认为在所有运动中他最有趣。由among all the
sports 可知本题要用interesting 最高级。故选C。
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基础演练
1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.
2.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?
3.This is the ________ (good) film I have ever seen.
4.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.
5.What he said made his mother much_____ (angry) .
6.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.
7.James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )
8.She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )
9.I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )
10. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )
11. Don’t you think English is ______ (important) of three subjects?
12. This box is not so ______ (heavy) as that one.
13. Jack does his homework ______ (well) of the three students.
14. Shanghai is _______ (large) city in China.
15. The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.
答案：1. wider, brighter 2. better 3. best 4.largest 5. angrier 6. careful 7. well, the
best 8. longer 9. farther, the farthest 10. worse
11. the most important 12. heavy 13.
best 14. the large 15. longest
巩固提高
（一）.单项选择题。
1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear
B, clearly
C, carefully
D, good
2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than
B, as hard than
C, as harder as
D, as hard as
3.This is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting
B, most interesting
C, the more interesting
D, more interesting
4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?
A, very
B, as
C, more
D, quite
5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as
B, so taller as
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C, as tall as
D, as taller as
6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.
A, happy
B, sadly
C, upset
D, lovely
7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast
B, faster
C, fastest
D, more fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge
B, the biggest bridge
C, the biggest bridges
D, bigger bridges
9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly
B, sad
C, happily
D, happy
10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.
A, the most beautiful
B, most beautiful
C, a beautiful
D, much more beautiful
答案：1—10 BDACC CACCA
一. 选择填空。
1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
7 Who jumped_______of all?
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A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest
B. the tall
10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
答案：CCCAB DCDCB
二． 完型。
If you live in London, do you often travel to Paris? There are many different ways
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to Paris from London. One of the fastest and
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ways is by train. From Waterloo (滑铁卢)
Railway Station, you can travel to Paris. The journey
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about three hours. The train,
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the
Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are
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. You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you go to
Dover (多佛), on the coast by bus from London. The bus
6 at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover.
There, you can buy your ticket to go to Paris. Passengers __
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by car can drive on to the ferry, too.
Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international
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fly to Paris and other
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in France. You can get to London airport by bus or subway. Some people even go by taxi, but this is a very
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way to travel!
1. A. travel B. travels
C. to travel
D. traveled
2. A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
3. A. takes
B. took
C. will take
D. take
4. A. call
B. called
C. is calling
D. is called
5. A. comfortable
B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable
D. the most comfortable
6. A. stop
B. stopped
C. stops
D. stopping
7. A. travel
B. traveling
C. to travel
D. are travelling
8. A. flights
B. trains
C. plane
D. bus
9. A. city
B. country
C. cities
D. countries
10. A. safe
B. fast
C. cheap
D. expensive
答案: CDABA CBACD
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_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high
B, tall
C, highest
D, the tallest
2..30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far more
B, very much
C, far less
D, very l
ittle
3.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large
B, larger
C, largest
D, very large
4.
I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.
A, hot
B, hotter
C, hottest
D, the hottest
5.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time
to go to Pudong International Airport.
A, a few
B, fewer
C, a little
D, less
答案：DCCDD
二． 完形填空。
TGetting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特别) when you are going to a place for
the ___1____ time.
In big cities,many people take buses,trains or subways to get from ____2____ to another.Buses are a
popular___3_____ of transportation.If you are using a bus,you need to know___4___ bus to take and where
you can get on.You ____5___ need to be able to (能够) read the timetable,so you can take the right bus and
___6____ your place on time.At last,you need to know ___7___ to get off and ___8___ the driver the name
of the station.
In the countryside,transportation can be much simpler (更简单的).In some places,people get to school or
work___9___ boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In ___10___
places,students walk to the school.
( )1.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.many
( )2.A .one place
B.the place
C.places
D.place
( )3.A.mean
B.ways
C.means
D.away
( )4.A.what
B.where
C.which
D.when
( )5.A.too
B.as well
C.as good
D.also
( )6.A.get to
B.arrive
C .reach in
D.get
( )7.A.why
B.where
C.when
D.which
( )8.A.say
B.tell
C.speak
D.talk
( )9.A.on
B.in
C.by
D.at
( )10.A.other
B.others
C.else
D.the others
答案：AACCD ABBCA
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三．阅读理解。
A
The longest train journey in the world is from the Pacific(太平洋)to the Atlantic(大西洋),going across Asia
and Europe.
You can do this famous journey with only a few changes of train.Some people start in Hong Kong and
take the train to Beijing.This is a very good way to see a lot of China passing by the window when you talk
or eat.You can stay in a hotel in Beijing,and then take the train for a five-day journey to Moscow(莫斯科).It
is a long time,but you can walk up down the train and get out at some of the stations.You can take some
good books and maybe some games,too.
You can see many lovely horses in Mongolia(蒙古).And the train can go past Lake Baikal(贝加尔
湖).It is one of the world’s largest lakes.This is one of the best as well as(也是)the longest train journeys.
阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)。
( )1.The longest train journey in the world is from the Pacific to the Indian.
( )2.You can do this famous journey with a few changes of train.
( )3.You can stay in a hotel in Beijing,and then have a five-day journey to Moscow.
( )4.The horses of Mongolia look lovely!
( )5.You can do some cooking on the train.
答案:FTTTF
B
Do you like to travel?Which transportation do you like best,by car,by train,by ship or by plane?
The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a plane,we can travel in one day to places which it took a
month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel.Modern
trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people like traveling by ship.There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats.They are not as
fast as trains or planes,but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car because they can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds
of miles a day,just as their wish.They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy
a good meal at a good restaurant,or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose traveling by car
for pleasant trips,while they usually take trains or planes for business.
1.If we travel by car,we can______.
A.enjoy the longest journey
B.travel only fifty miles a day
C.make our own timetable
D.travel to a very far place in a few minutes
2.When people travel on business,they usually take______.
A.ships or trains
B.cars or trains
C.planes or cars
D.trains or planes
3.________have comfortable seats and dining cars.
A.Cars
B.Modern trains
C.Planes
D.Buses
4.If possible,people like traveling by sea because______.
A.it is as fast as trains and planes
B.it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday
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C.it is very cheap
D.it can stop wherever they like
5.How many means of transportation are mentioned in this passage?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
答案：CDBBB
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