1
Unit8 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于旅游和休假的表达
1. 1) so … that …：如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
2) so that:以便、为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。
He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. 他努力工作为了挣许多钱。
2. hear sb. do sth. 听到某了做了某事 I often hear her play the piano.
hear sb. doing sth.: 听到某人正在做某事 I heard them singing in the room just now.
3. 1) hardly = almost not 几乎不，位于be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。
I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night.
2) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard every day.
hard adj. 艰苦的、硬的 He lives a hard life.
4. be famous for: 因……而闻名 Yantai is famous for its apples.
be famous as: 以/ 作为……而出名 He is famous as an actor.
5. take up: 占据（时间/空间）
Which hobby do you think takes up the least time? 你认为哪种业务爱好占的时间最少？
The big box takes up too much room. 这个大盒子占了太多的空间。
6. point out: 指出 Please point out the mistakes.
point to: 指着（远距离） He pointed to the hill.
point at: 指着（近距离） Don’t point at people with a finger.
7. 1) allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends.
2) allow doing sth.:允许做某事 Our teachers allow playing here.
3) sb. be allowed to do sth.:某人被允许做某事
2
Students are not allowed to smoke at school. 学生不允许在学校吸烟。
8. 1) waste v. 浪费 We shouldn’t waste water.
2) waste time / money (in) doing sth.: 浪费时间/金钱做某事
waste time / money on sth.: 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱
Don’t waste your time (in) playing computer games.
Too many students waste time on TV.
3) n. 废物、垃圾 Don’t throw away waste everywhere.
9. 1) promise to do sth.: 许诺/答应做某事 My father promised to buy a bike for me.
2) promise sb. sth.: 许诺某人某物 My mother promised me a new watch.
3) promise that 从句：答应、保证
My parents promised that they would buy me a computer.
4) make a promise:许下诺言 keep a promise:遵守诺言 break a promise:不守信
10. wake sb. up: 把某人叫醒 Mum, wake me up at seven o’clock.
11. pull:拉 --- push:推 Pull the door open. 把门拉开。 Pull down:拉倒、拆毁
单项选择
1.（2015 辽宁沈阳中考）The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries .
A. quite
B. too
C. very
D. so
2.（2015 福建泉州中考）---Can you understand what I said ?
--- Sorry , I can follow you .
A. always
B. nearly
C. hardly
3.（2015 湖北襄阳中考）--- What do you know about Xiangyang ?
--- It's its state level scenic spot(景点)—Gulongzhong .
A. famous as
B. different from
C. similar to
D. known for
4.（2015 天津中考）Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room .
A. stand up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. listen up
5. Look at the house the top of hill . It looks so beautiful.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. by
6.（2013 天津中考）He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. to see
7.（2015 天津中考）My parents didn't allow me to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. went
8.（2015 江西中考）Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
解析及答案：
1. 句意：丝绸之路是如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。so...that...如此...以至于...，故选D。
2. 问句“你能理解我说的话吗？”答语“对不起，我几乎不能理解你说的话”。故选C.
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3. 句意：---关于襄阳你知道什么？---它因国家级景点—古隆中而闻名。be known for 意为“因...而
出名”，故选D。
4. 本题考查“动词+up”的短语搭配。stand up 起立； pick up 捡起来，开车去接； take up 占用；
listen up 注意听。句意：Bob 正把那些桌子搬走，因为它们太占地方。故选C。
5. 句意：看那所位于山的顶端的房子。它看起来多么漂亮。at the top of...是固定搭配故选B。
6. promise to do sth. 意为：“保证做某事；答应做某事”。故选D。
7. allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
8. 句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。故选B。
基础演练
一、选词填空(句子选词填空)
waste
path
pull
shape
kilometer
hardly
wake
1. Mary made a cake in the
of a heart(心).
2. Look! They are
water. As a student, everyone should save water.
3. His elder sister likes vegetables, and she
eats meat.
4. The Great Wall is about 21,196
long.
5. Yesterday he slept late, but
early.
6. Don't
; you should push(推).
7. There are two
through the forest. You can walk along them.
答案：
1. shape
2. wasting
3. hardly
4. kilometres
5. woke
6. pull
7. paths
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. There was too much noise. We could h
sleep last night.
2. We saw many beautiful s
in Beijing last month.
3. Tony was very t
and he drank two glasses of water.
4. Don't w
too much time on computer games, children.
5. Did Ms. Wang p
out where you were wrong?
答案：
1. hardly
2. sights
3. thirsty
4. waste
5. point
巩固提高
三、用适当的介词填空
1. Did you have a wonderful time
Beijing?
2. I saw the girl pull a leaf
a plant.
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3. Last night all the visitors camped
a small river.
4. Weifang is famous
the kites.
5. --- Betty looks
that girl. Are they twins?
--- Yes, they are.
答案：
1. in
2. off
3. by
4. for
5. like
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 那张床占据了这个房间的一半。
The bed
half of the room.
2. 你介意我指出你笔记中的错误吗? (词数不限)
Would you mind my
the mistakes in your note?
3. 为什么不早叫醒他? 他睡得太多了。 (词数不限)
Why not
early? He slept too much.
4. 日照因它的绿茶而闻名。
Rizhao
its green tea.
5. 你完全可以上个好大学的,但三年来你浪费了很多宝贵时间。
You could have entered a better college, but you
much precious
time in the past three years.
6. 现在我几乎没有看电影的时间了。
These days I
have time
movies.
7. 在山顶上有座塔。
There is a tower
the hill.
9. 他那么累以至于很快睡着了。
He was
tired
he fell asleep soon.
答案：
1. takes up
2. pointing out
3. wake him up
4. is famous for
5. have wasted
6. hardly, for
7. at the top of
8. so; that
一、单项选择
1. --- Where would you like to go on vacation, John?
--- I'd like to go
on my vacation. Maybe I'll go to Lhas.
A.
interesting nowhere
B.
interesting anywhere
C.
somewhere interesting
D.
interesting somewhere
2. --- Would you like
to the movie with us?
--- Yes,
.
5
A.
going; please
B.
to go; I'd love to
C.
to go; I would like
D.
going; I'd love
3. --- I
you a good trip!
--- Thank you.
A.
hope
B.
like
C.
want
D.
wish
4. It's impolite for you to shout
a lady.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
into
D.
in
5. --- Mum, what's for the breakfast?
--- Shh! Your dad stayed up last night. Don't
.
A.
wake up her
B.
wake him up
C.
wake up him
D.
wake her up
6. --- How fine it is today! Let's go for a walk on the beach together.
---
.
A.
Goodbye
B.
Good idea
C.
Good job
D.
Good day
7. All the students can choose one of the two places to visit. Some go to the zoo, while
go to the cinema.
A.
other
B.
the other
C.
the others
D.
others
8. --- Jay Chou is so popular
us.
--- Yeah, he is famous
a pop singer.
A.
to; as
B.
to; for
C.
with; as
D.
with; for
9. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not
by boat for a change?
A.
to try going
B.
trying to go
C.
to try and go
D.
try going
10. Don't promise
anything for strangers.
A.
do
B.
to do
C.
doing
D.
did
答案：1-5 CBDAB
6-10 BCCDB
二、完形填空
Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1
, seaside or forests. Some
people like 2
, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel
agency can help you 3
your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4
you like, how much 5
you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of
information about where to go, how 6
there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can
do there. 7
the holidays is 8
“Package” holiday. 9
is, you just pay
the money, and the travel agency will plan 10
for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the
hotel, the activities, and so on.
1.
A.
schools
B.
shops
C.
hills
D.
the Great Wall
2.
A.
history
B.
music
C.
country
D.
city
3.
A.
to plan
B.
planned
C.
plans
D.
planning
4.
A.
weather
B.
holiday
C.
train
D.
city
5.
A.
water
B.
day
C.
time
D.
money
6.
A.
get
B.
to get
C.
getting
D.
got
7.
A.
Both
B.
All
C.
One of
D.
Every one of
6
8.
A.
call
B.
calling
C.
calls
D.
called
9.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
How
D.
This
10.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
答案：1-5 CAABD
6-10 BCDAA
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一、单项选择
1. --- Cindy, is it OK to leave you at home by
?
--- Of course, mum.
A.
myself
B.
herself
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
2. --- I'm really tired. I have to stop running.
---
, Jim. You can make it.
A.
Come on
B.
Take care
C.
Have fun
D.
Good luck
3. --- Have you ever seen the movie 2012?
--- Yes, but I didn't believe
the year 2012 would see the end of the world.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
if
4. Hangzhou is famous
its silk in China.
A.
from
B.
at
C.
in
D.
for
5. I couldn't do it
your great help. Thanks a lot!
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
to
6. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do
to
protect our environment.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
7. --- Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
--- No, but if he
, I'll call you to have a meal together.
A.
will come
B.
won't come
C.
comes
D.
doesn't come
8. The teacher asked me to read aloud
all the students could hear me.
A.
so that
B.
for
C.
because
D.
in order to
9. --- How is Lucy's English?
--- She always does very well in her English exams. But she can
understand English
radio programs.
A.
always
B.
already
C.
easily
D.
hardly
10. The teacher told us that the moon
around the earth.
A.
moved
B.
moves
C.
was moving
D.
had moved
二、补全对话(选择)
7
A: Hello, Tim!
B: Hello, Alice!
A: I'm coming to say goodbye to you. I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.
B: Really? 1.
A: I'm going to an English summer camp there.
B: What will you do at camp?
A: 2.
B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?
A: About ten days.
B: 3.
A: Sounds great. 4.
B: The Summer Palace,the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth
visiting.
A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.
B: Don't worry. 5.
By the way, don't forget to buy a map of Beijing.
A: Thank you for your advice.
B: You're welcome. Enjoy yourself. Bye!
A.
How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?
B.
What is the purpose of your visit?
C.
The tourist bus can take you anywhere.
D.
What places do you think I should visit?
E.
I will practice my spoken English in a new way.
三、完形填空
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the
1
season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2
there are not
too many travelers in October.
We stayed in a small 3
in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot.
We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4
. We went shopping
and spent too much money 5
a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the
theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6
plays at home. A lot of people say
English food is very bad. We didn't think so. It is 7
that most of the restaurants are
French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8
meals.
In fact, we 9
our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again
this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them 10
.
1.
A.
busiest
B.
warm
C.
best
D.
hottest
2.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
as
D.
so
3.
A.
station
B.
hotel
C.
office
D.
cinema
4.
A.
look
B.
watch
C.
see
D.
notice
5.
A.
buying
B.
buy
C.
bought
D.
to buy
6.
A.
well
B.
wonderful
C.
terrible
D.
sad
8
7.
A.
impossible
B.
true
C.
important
D.
necessary
8.
A.
delicious
B.
poor
C.
fresh
D.
expensive
9.
A.
spent
B.
enjoyed
C.
paid
D.
finished
10.
A.
sometime
B.
sometimes
C.
any time
D.
some times
四、阅读理解
A
Spring is coming. People in different countries like different outdoor activities. Leo, a reporter from
China Daily is interviewing some students. Here is what they have said.
Mary
(13, America)
I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. It's happy to smell
beautiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I
like to have a picnic in the field. It's interesting!
Jim
(14, Canada)
The weather turns warmer and the days become longer in spring.
It's a good time to go camping. It will be fun to sleep in a tent. I
enjoy the comfortable weather, too.
Tony
(13, England)
In spring, I like going cycling alone. It can not only make me
enjoy the beautiful views but also help me become stronger. I can
write something about what I see on the way.
Wang Fang (12, China)
I'm good at making all kinds of kites. And I like flying kites with
my friends in spring. One of us holds the kite, and another holds
the line. It's exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky.
1. Mary maybe lives in a
.
A.
town
B.
city
C.
field
D.
countryside
2. Jim thinks it is fun to
.
A.
fly kites
B.
take some photos
C.
sleep in a tent
D.
have a picnic
3. Tony likes going cycling in spring because
.
A.
he can enjoy the nice views
B.
it can make him funny
C.
his bike is very cool
D.
he can draw something
4. Wang Fang always flies kites
.
A.
by herself
B.
on rainy days
C.
with her friends
D.
in the field
5. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A.
They are all teenagers.
B.
Tony is interested in writing.
C.
Wang Fang likes kites.
D.
Mary is from England.
B
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the
earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of
Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or
water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.
Plants grow very well.
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Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to wild flowers'
exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful
time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers'
exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path
at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the
hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There
were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find
yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
6. Australia is
.
A.
the largest country in the world
B.
larger than China
C.
as large as Shanghai
D.
not so large as China
7. Enough laws have been made to
.
A.
increase the population
B.
grow more plants
C.
fight against pollution
D.
grow more flowers
8. Perth is the biggest city in
Australia.
A.
the east of
B.
the west of
C.
the south of
D.
the north of
9. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in
.
A.
October
B.
January
C.
May
D.
July
10.
is TRUE.
A.
All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted
B.
Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population
C.
We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep
D.
If you go to the countryside in Australia, you'll see a large number of white sheep
C（四川成都七中实验学校2014 年6 月月考）
Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones (区). The
time difference between two zones is one hour. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and
days with fewer than twenty-four hours. You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with
fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship comes into a different time
zone（时区） every day. As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour. If you travel west, you
set your watch back. If you travel east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-four or
twenty-three hours.
If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) ,you cross the International Date Line(国
际日期变更线). This is point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change one full day.
If you travel east, today becomes yesterday. If you travel west it is tomorrow.
11. How many time zones are there on the earth?
A. twenty-four B. twenty-three C. twenty-two
10
12. Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because .
A. a day has always fewer than twenty-four hours
B. a day has always more than twenty-four hours
C. a day has more or fewer than twenty-four hours
13. If we cross the Atlantic Ocean, we .2
A. set our watch back or ahead B. set our watch back C. set our watch ahead
14. If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July .
A. 3rd B. 4th
C. 5th
15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE ? .
A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time.
B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean, we will have twenty-three hours.
C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the International Date Line.
答案：
一、单项选择
1-5 CAADB
6-10 CCADB
二、补全对话(选择)
1-5 BEADC
三、完形填空
1-5 CABCA
6-10 BBABA
四、阅读理解
1-5 BCACD
6-10 DCBAD
11-15 ACABB
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