1
Unit2 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于自己或他人经历的描述
1. 1) enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition: 参加比赛
2) enter = come / go into 进入 Please enter the classroom.
2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句、否定句。
1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗？
Have you ever entered a club?
2) ever 用于否定句，not ever = never 从来
She hasn’t ever entered any competitions.
3. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起，常与can, could, be able to 连用。
The house is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
2) afford 后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事
\ buy sth.: 买得起某物
I can afford to visit Shanghai this year.
He is very poor and can’t afford to buy a house in the city.
4. That’s a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！
5. make up: 创造，编写。还有组成，构成之义。
Can you make up a story?
be made up of: 由……组成 The basketball team is made up of 20 players.
6. invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday.
7. one of the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式：最…的…之一
The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
8. move to sp.: 搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。
2
9. 1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing.
2) send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin.
3) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.
10. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。
I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。
2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。
--- May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和李涛通话吗？
--- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。
3) has / have been in: 住在/ 在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。
He has been in Shanghai / for ten years.
\ since he worked .
11. be different from: 与……不同 His bike is different from mine.
12. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。
We have planted 2,000 trees so far.
So far I have learned 10,000 words.
13. ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事
Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o’clock.
单项选择
1.（2015 重庆中考A 卷）They walked home last night because they couldn't
to take a taxi.
A. leave
B. buy
C. afford
D. allow
2.（2015 湖北黄石中考）---I missed the beginning of the movie Spider Man last night.
---
! But you can get some information on the Internet.
A. Hurry up
B. Never mind
C. Good luck
D. What a pity
3.（2013 江西中考）Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates
dancing with her.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to practice
4.（2015 浙江杭州中考）My time in the middle school was one of
periods of my life
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. the more exciting
D. the most exciting
5.（2015 黑龙江绥化中考）Victor and Rick
Shanghai on business many times.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have been in
6.（2015 山东日照中考）His opinions are similar
yours but different
Julia’s.
A. to, from
B. from, to
C.as, with
D. with, as
7.（2015 内蒙古呼和浩特中考）Mr. Smith told his son
the football match because of the
exam.
A. not to watch
B. to not watch
C. not watching
D. doesn’t watch
3
基础演练
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. --- I'm sorry I can't watch the football match with you.
--- What a
(遗憾)!
2. Can you
(买得起) to buy the house?
3. The
(塔) is very famous in the world.
4. Tom, can you
(数) from one to twenty?
5. My English teacher can speak
(阿拉伯语).
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. --- Has Mr. Brown e
visited the Summer Palace?
--- No, never.
2. Work hard and your d
will come true.
3. I'd like to i
all my friends to my birthday party.
4. Hua Mulan is a woman hero in an a
history.
5. We'd like to have a New Year's party and i
all of our friends and relatives.
6. Did you enter the dancing c
last week?
巩固提高
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 请你编一个关于老鼠和大象的故事。
Please
a story about a mouse and an elephant.
2. 为了获得百米赛跑的一等奖安娜正在刻苦地训练。
the
in the 100-meter
race, Anna is training hard.
3. 你们考虑过去台湾旅行吗？
Have you
the trip to Taiwan?
4. 汤姆邀请彼得今天下午一起去公园。
Tom
Peter
the park
together this afternoon.
5. 除夕夜，我们倒计时迎接新年。
On New Year's Eve, we
to welcome the New Year.
6. 中国文化与其他国家的文化不同。
Chinese culture
other countries'.
7. 到目前为止，这座城市的人口已达到100 多万。
, the population of the city has been more than 1,000,000.
4
8. 去年小男孩的父母把他送到一所特殊的学校。
The boy's parents
him
a special school last year.
9. 此外，坐火车出行是最舒适的方式之一。
, travelling by train is
the
most comfortable ways.
一、单项选择
1. You should take off your dirty shoes before you
the new flat.
A.
leave
B.
find
C.
choose
D.
enter
2. She
a postcard
her grandpa next week.
A.
sends; with
B.
will send; with
C.
sends; to
D.
will send; to
3. Thanks a lot for
me
your house.
A.
invite; for
B.
invite; to
C.
inviting; for
D.
inviting; to
4. The boy
a story. It was not true.
A.
made of
B.
made from
C.
made out
D.
made up
5. The poor parents can't afford
their daughter a new sweater.
A.
buy
B.
to buy
C.
buying
D.
bought
6. My parents want to invite some friends
dinner with us.
A.
to have
B.
have
C.
having
D.
had
7. --- How often do I need
the bird?
--- Every day.
A.
feed
B.
to feed
C.
feeding
D.
to feeding
8. The weather of Beijing is
that of Chongqing.
A.
as different as
B.
different with
C.
different from
D.
so different as
9. We find
impossible to get there before 8 o'clock.
A.
us
B.
it
C.
this
D.
that
10. --- I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent Show next month.
---
! I am sure you will win.
A.
Never mind
B.
Good luck
C.
What a pity
D.
My pleasure
二、完形填空
Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a
wonderful place to take a 1
. On the one hand, 2
of the people in Singapore are
Chinese, so you can just speak Chinese most of the time. On 3
hand, Singapore is an
Englishspeaking country, so it's also a good place to 4
English.
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be 5
5
to find anything that you like to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food
6
China. You won't have any problem 7
rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if
you're feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new 8
. There are all kinds of foreign
foods in Singapore. You can 9
find Indian food, western food or Japanese food there.
There is one great thing about Singapore. The temperature there is almost the same all year round
1 0
it is so close to the equator(赤道).
1.
A.
walk
B.
holiday
C.
message
2.
A.
most
B.
a few
C.
few
3.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the other
4.
A.
know
B.
practice
C.
write
5.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
able
6.
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
7.
A.
selling
B.
finding
C.
making
8.
A.
food
B.
ways
C.
medicine
9.
A.
hardly
B.
carefully
C.
easily
10.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
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一、单项选择
1. Last year, David entered
English competition.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2. This is the best story I have
read.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
often
D.
always
3. --- Daming, I have just made a pen friend from Australia.
--- Oh, it
interesting.
A.
sounds
B.
listens
C.
tastes
D.
looks
4. --- Have you been to London
,Tony?
--- Yes, I went there two years
.
A.
ago; ago
B.
before; before
C.
before; ago
D.
ago; before
5. Although Mr. Li is a
man, he is very healthy.
A.
70 years old
B.
70-year-old
C.
70 years olds
D.
70 years
6. --- How did you go to the Summer Palace?
--- We went there
bus.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
of
D.
by
7. --- Our team
the match. We've got the first prize!
6
--- Well done!
A.
beat
B.
won
C.
watched
D.
hit
8. I have
many photos
the Great Wall.
A.
took; of
B.
taken; of
C.
took; for
D.
taken; for
9. --- Is there
we can visit in your hometown?
--- I'm afraid there isn't.
A.
nowhere else
B.
else somewhere
C.
anywhere else
D.
else anywhere
10. Miss Liu isn't here. She
to the airport to meet her friends.
A.
go
B.
would go
C.
has gone
D.
has been
11. ---
Linda
dinner for her parents?
--- No, she hasn't.
A.
Did; cook
B.
Has; cooked
C.
Does; cook
D.
Have; cooked
12. --- Why don't you buy the dress, Linda?
--- I have only $20. I can't
it.
A.
borrow
B.
afford
C.
sell
D.
bring
13. We found it very important
English well.
A.
learning
B.
learn
C.
to learn
D.
learned
14. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of
cities in the world.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
much bigger
D.
the biggest
15. --- Why are you so excited?
--- Peter invited me
on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A.
to go
B.
go
C.
going
D.
went
二、完形填空
It was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town
by the sea.
"Can we have breakfast 1
we leave?" asked Gina Kelly.
"No," said her mother. "We must leave now, or the traffic will be 2
. We'll have
breakfast when we 3
the seaside."
Gina ran downstairs. "I'm ready," she said.
The family climbed into the 4
, and Dad started driving. In the front of the car was
Mike. He was eleven. He didn't talk but just 5
music. In the back of the car were Gina,
her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.
Dad drove very fast. "You're driving too fast," said Mum. "You don't have to drive so fast. It's
6
."
Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There wasn't 7
traffic, and they reached
Brighton at nine o'clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 8
very blue.
"There's a cafe," said Gina. "Can we have breakfast there?"
"Yes," said Mum.They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast.
7
"Oh dear, I am full," said Gina. " 9
can I swim when I've got all that food inside
me?"
"Easy," shouted Mike. "Just watch me!" He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.
What a(n) 10
day it was going to be!
1.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
while
D.
when
2.
A.
wonderful
B.
safe
C.
terrible
D.
easy
3.
A.
move
B.
leave
C.
clean
D.
get to
4.
A.
bus
B.
car
C.
train
D.
ship
5.
A.
heard
B.
listened to
C.
listened
D.
heard of
6.
A.
late
B.
great
C.
busy
D.
early
7.
A.
too much
B.
much too
C.
too many
D.
many too
8.
A.
sounded
B.
tasted
C.
looked
D.
felt
9.
A.
Where
B.
How
C.
Whether
D.
Why
10.
A.
exciting
B.
boring
C.
useful
D.
noisy
三、阅读理解
A
Famous Museums
Name
The Palace Museum
British Museum
New York Museum
Country
China
The UK
The USA
Address
Chang'an Street, Beijing
New Oxford Street,
London
Chestnut Street, New York
Feature
The largest ancient palace
buildings with many kinds of
collections in China
One of the largest
museums with
collections of any time
and any area in the
world
America's largest museum on
American history
Ticket
￥60 (Spring & Summer)
￥forty (Autumn & Winter)
Free
Monday free
1. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in
.
A.
Beijing
B.
Paris
C.
New York
D.
London
2. New York Museum is America's largest museum on American
.
A.
buildings
B.
collections
C.
history
D.
food
3. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called "Forbidden City (紫禁城)" in China.
It lies in
.
A.
Zhongshan Street
B.
New Oxford Street
C.
Chestnut Street
D.
Chang'an Street
4. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit
at most.
8
A.
one museum
B.
two museums
C.
three museums
D.
four museums
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A.
Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.
B.
You don't have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.
C.
British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.
D.
You need to buy a ticket if you want to visit British Museum.
B（江苏省东台市南沈灶镇中学2015 年期中）
If you go to Hawaii, you can stay at the Garden Hotel. When you go there for holiday, you will find
everything as comfortable as you would expect(期盼) in a first-class international hotel.
Every bedroom has its own bathroom, telephone, special tables and colourful, modern sofa.
In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from different dishes, both Eastern and European.
You can also find the dishes anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and
friends comfortably to the music of famous musicians(音乐家). Or you can take your drink outside into the
beautiful garden of the hotel. You can also swim in the swimming pool. In the hotel, you will find the
service there is both friendly and efficient. It will not take you a long time to wait for your service.
The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes on foot from Hawaii’s modern shopping
centre. Here you will find all things at prices you can agree.
The Waikiki Beachside Hotel is also one of the most famous hotels in Hawaii. Beachside Hotel is close
to restaurants, bars, Honolullu(檀香山) nightlife, Waikiki beaches, Oahu(瓦胡岛) and all of the Hawaii
adventure(冒险) activities!
We are sure that your stay here at our Waikiki Beachside Hotel will be the best stay you have in Hawaii
or the world.
6. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel has _________.
A. a colourful telephone
B. no bathroom
C. a colourful sofa
D. modern tables
7. The Mitsui Restaurant has _________.
A. both Eastern and Western food
B. activities from all over the world
C. no American style food
D. adventure activities
8. “The service there is both friendly and efficient” means _________.
A. you can serve yourself, your family and your friends
B. you can get what you want quickly and happily
C. you can enjoy famous music
D. you can meet your friends there happily
9. The Garden Hotel lies _________.
A. on the beach not far from Hawaii’s top shopping malls
B. on the beach and you will find many expensive things there
C. close to bars and all of the Hawaii adventure activities
D. fifteen minutes away from the shopping centre on foot
四、阅读与表达(判断式)
9
Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying to find
an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try
hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other
places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can
hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful
hiking:
Don't hike alone.
﹡
bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
﹡
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
﹡
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的在括号里写T，错误的写F）
1.
Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.
2.
Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.
3.
People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.
4.
Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe.
5.
You'd better go hiking with others.
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