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Unit4 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于健康和疾病的话题
1. ill: 有病的，只作表语 Tom was ill yesterday.
sick: 生病的，可作表语或定语 The mother is looking after her sick son.
2. have / catch a cold: 感冒
have a bad cold:患重感冒
have a high / low fever:发高 / 低烧 have a toothache:牙痛
3. take one’s temperature: 给某人量体温
4. exercise: 1) 锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。
We should do / tale some exercise every day.
2) 练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。
I have two exercises to do today.
5. since: 1) 作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。
现在完成时 + since +句子（一般过去时）He has lived here since he was 10 .
2) 作介词，后跟时间点 She has worked here since 2010.
for: 计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段） I have worked here for 14 years.
6. 1) be harmful to = be bad for 对……有害
Smoking is harmful to you. = Smoking is bad for you.
2) It’s harmful to do sth.: 做某事是有害的 It’s harmful to read in the sun.
7. active: adj. 积极的、活跃的
8. by: 介词，通过 by doing sth.:通过某个方式
My sister learns English by listening to English songs.
9. take part in = join in 参加活动 join in the discussion / the sports meeting
join: 加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员 join the army / the Party
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join sb. in sth. / doing sth.: Will you join us in playing basketball?
10. be in excellent condition: 健康状况很好 be in trouble:处于困境
11. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class.
asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的 fall asleep:入睡、睡着
12. weak: 虚弱的、弱的。
be weak in: 在……方面差 I am weak in maths but good at Chinese.
13. feel awful: 感到不舒服
14. all over: 浑身、到处。
all over 指“遍布”与around 同义：all over the world = all around the world
15. too + adj. to do sth.: 太……而不能做某事，可以与not …enough to do sth.及So…that 的否定结
构互换。
His brother is too young to join the army.
= His brother is not old enough to join the army.
= His brother is so young that he can’t join the army.
单项选择
1.（2014 山东聊城东昌府期中）---What’s matter with Tom?
---He caught bad cold.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
2.（2015 江苏无锡中考）---Why did she get so mad?
---It was only a joke.
A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. harmless
D. harmful
3.（2015 山东德州中考）If overweight people eat less and take more exercise , they’ll soon feel much
?
A. fatter
B. older
C. bigger
D. healthier
4. （2015 浙江嘉兴中考）My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay
.
A. safe
B. warm
C. awake
D. active
5. My grandmother is too old , but she is still
excellent condition.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. on
6.（2015 江苏连云港中考）--Why are you looking
in class all day ?
---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake
B. asleep
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
7.（2015 湖北孝感孝南5 月联考） This skirt is long
wear. I want to change a
shorter one.
A. so; to
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. such; that
8.（2014 山东枣庄中考）---It's probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to in groups
after school in the afternoon because this helps them keep healthy as well as become good friends.
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A. study
B. design
C. translate
D. exercise
基础演练
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. I feel
(极坏的) today. I think I should see a doctor.
2. If you want to keep fit, you should take
(锻炼).
3. It's good for our
(健康) to have some vegetables every day.
4. I'd like to go to bed. I'm too
(困的).
5. He doesn't want to eat anything because of his
(疾病).
6. Running is good because it helps build a strong
(心脏).
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. I've got a t
. I have to see the dentist.
2. Playing computer games for a long time is very h
to our health.
3. The doctors often take our t
when we go to hospital.
4. Jenny is very a
in class; she always tries to answer the teacher's questions.
5. I'm not sure. P
he knows the answer.
6. The boy is too w
to carry such a heavy box.
7. I joined the club last year. So I have been a m
of it for one year.
8. If you have a s
, you should see a doctor.
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型
1. He is too tired to walk. (改为同义句)
He is
he can't walk.
2. Why don't we do morning exercises? (改为同义句)
do morning exercises?
3. I didn't feel very well when the ball hit me in the eye. (改为同义句)
I
when the ball hit me in the eye.
4. We are all very healthy. (改为同义句)
We are all
.
5. It can be harmful to your health. (改为同义句)
It
your health.
6. What sport do you like best? (改为同义句)
your
?
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
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Some of the European languages come from Latin,
French,
Italian and Spanish.
2. 我一点也不喜欢吃快餐。
I don't like eating
at all.
3. 杰克的自行车坏了。那是他今天早上迟到的原因。
Jack's bike was broken.
he was late this morning.
4. 我的腿疼并且我浑身发热。
My legs
and I am hot
.
5. 当你感冒的时候，你应该做什么？
When you
, what should you do?
6. 乔成了我们学校电影俱乐部的成员。
Jo became
our school's movie club.
7. 他太虚弱不能走太远。
He was
walk too far.
8. 我外出时，请你照看一下我的宠物鸟，可以吗？
Will you please
my pet bird when I'm out?
9. 从太空返回，宇航员的健康状况很好。
Returning from space, the astronauts were
.
10. 你曾经参加过一个环保项目吗?
Have you ever
an environmental project?
一、单项选择
1. There is
snow here. It's
cold.
A.
too much; much too
B.
much too; too much
C.
too; too
D.
much; much
2. Your temperature is 39 ℃. You have a
.
A.
cold
B.
headache
C.
fever
D.
backache
3. What about
an English song?
A.
singing
B.
sing
C.
to sing
D.
sang
4. Doing morning exercises
your health.
A.
is good at
B.
are good for
C.
is good for
D.
are good at
5. ---
?
--- I've just hurt my leg.
A.
How are you
B.
What's the matter
C.
What did you do
D.
Where are you
6. Bob
a sports club to practice playing basketball. He wanted to
the school sports meet next month.
A.
joined; take part in
B.
took part in; join
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C.
joined; join
D.
took part in; take part in
7. --- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don't have much time for myself.
--- You should take
, I think.
A.
health
B.
exercise
C.
lesson
D.
time
8. Don't swim in the dirty river. It's
to you.
A.
harmful
B.
careful
C.
wonderful
D.
helpful
9. --- I'm very tired these days because of studying for physics.
--- Why not
music? It can make you
.
A.
listen to; to relax
B.
listen to; relax
C.
listening to; relax
D.
listening to; to relax
10. --- How do you learn English?
--- I learn English by
.
A.
listen to tapes
B.
speak it
C.
recite it
D.
listening to tapes
二、完形填空
Do you know how to keep healthy?
First, good 1
habits are very important. Many students 2
to eat junk food.
Maybe it tastes(尝起来) good, but it's 3
for our health. And many students only eat their
favorite food. It's bad for our health, 4
. It's good to eat 5
fruit and vegetables
because they can 6
us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can
give us lots of energy(能量) and keep our body 7
.
8
, we should exercise often. A strong(强壮的) and healthy body comes from enough
exercise. We can 9
some time doing our favorite sports every day.
Finally, we should have good living habits 10
getting up and going to bed on time.
1.
A.
studying
B.
eating
C.
drinking
D.
living
2.
A.
hope
B.
try
C.
like
D.
dislike
3.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
well
D.
nice
4.
A.
also
B.
either
C.
too
D.
neither
5.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
little
D.
few
6.
A.
give
B.
tell
C.
help
D.
ask
7.
A.
good
B.
unhealthy
C.
active
D.
beautiful
8.
A.
First
B.
Second
C.
Third
D.
Finally
9.
A.
like
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
cost
10.
A.
such
B.
likes
C.
such as
D.
for example
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一、单项选择
1. Let me take your temperature to see if you have a
.
A.
stomachache
B.
cough
C.
headache
D.
fever
2. The government has
a programme called Project Hope to help poor children with
education.
A.
build
B.
built
C.
set
D.
set up
3. Why
a report on how to prevent disease?
A.
don't we write
B.
not writing
C.
not to write
D.
not we write
4. --- Don't give yourself
stress.
--- I know, but this case is
important for me.
A.
too much; much too
B.
too much; too much
C.
much too; too much
D.
too many; much too
5. --- You have been in Neijiang very long?
--- Yeah.
my parents came here.
A.
For
B.
As
C.
When
D.
Since
6. --- How long have you
the CD player, Tonny?
--- Since last week.
A.
lent
B.
borrowed
C.
bought
D.
had
7. You should
if you want to be fitter.
A.
take more exercises
B.
do exercises
C.
get some exercises
D.
take more exercise
8. --- Tom isn't feeling very well.
--- He seems to have a cold
the weather changes suddenly.
A.
before
B.
so
C.
because
D.
though
9. My parents
Shandong for over ten years.
A.
have been in
B.
have been to
C.
have gone to
D.
have been
10. --- How is your brother recently?
---
.
A.
He is thirteen years old
B.
He's a doctor
C.
He's feeling well
D.
He is Mr. Li
二、完形填空
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see the doctor.
"Doctor, I'm not feeling 1
at the moment," she said, "Every
time I do my homework at night, I feel 2
. If I walk to
school every day, I have to sit down and 3
for ten
minutes."
The doctor looked 4
Mary carefully. At last he said, " 5
serious,
but I'm afraid you are 6
too much."
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"I don't understand, what do you mean?" asked Mary. "I mean you eat too much 7
,"
said the doctor.
"Oh! You mean I'm too 8
. That's a problem," said Mary, "What should I do if I
don't want to be heavy?"
"The answer is easy," said the doctor, "If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9
eat a lot of food and you also should take more 10
."
1.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
well
D.
terrible
2.
A.
hungry
B.
thirsty
C.
tired
D.
relaxed
3.
A.
rest
B.
lie
C.
stand
D.
look
4.
A.
after
B.
over
C.
like
D.
for
5.
A.
Too
B.
Not
C.
Nothing
D.
Very
6.
A.
drinking
B.
sleeping
C.
working
D.
eating
7.
A.
ice cream
B.
fruit
C.
food
D.
chicken
8.
A.
fat
B.
healthy
C.
stressed out
D.
thin
9.
A.
can
B.
can't
C.
should
D.
shouldn't
10.
A.
homework
B.
sports
C.
exercise
D.
housework
三、阅读理解
A
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy
eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your
parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are
thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten
hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea
to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips
instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to
eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the
food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
1. The writer gives us
pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
7
2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A.
Fruits.
B.
Yogurt.
C.
Chips.
D.
Ice cream.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Snacks are bad for our health.
B.
We should keep eating until we are full.
C.
Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
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D.
We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
4. The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “
” in Chinese.
A.
消化
B.
享用
C.
储存
D.
循环
5. The passage mainly tells us
.
A.
where to eat
B.
how to eat
C.
why to eat
D.
when to eat
B（浙江杭州萧山区靖江初中2014 期中）
There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was always afraid that there was a stranger
under his bed. He thought that the stranger would come out, rob him and even kill him as soon as he went
to sleep.
Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed . There was
never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again.
This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.
The time came for the man to get married. He didn’t tell his wife about his fear but she soon found out
because he kept her awake all night.
“You must see a doctor,” she told him. “He will cure you of this silly fear.”
The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be
well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for
each visit will be $75.”
The next day the man called the doctor and said, “I won’t need to visit you again. I’m well now.”
The doctor was surprised. “How?” he asked. “Who cured you?”
“My wife did,” the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you , she cut the legs
off the bed.”
6. Who did the man think was under his bed at night.
A. A god
B. A person
C. His wife
D. A neighbor
7. When did the man start having his sleeping problem?
A. After he got married.
B. After he saw the doctor.
C. Before he got married .
D. After he got a new bed.
8. What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story?
A. Bad air.
B. Medicine.
C. Having strong fear.
D. Feeling completely tired.
9. How much would the doctor charge the man every week?
A. $75.
B. $225.
C. $150.
D. $300.
10. What made the man well?
A. Talking to the stranger.
B. Having no space under the bed.
C. Medicine from the doctor.
D. Sleeping with the light on at night.
四、补全对话(选择)
A: Hi, Fang Fang. You were not at school yesterday. 1.
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 2.
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
A: 3.
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
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A: 4.
B: Yes, much better.
A: 5.
B: I will. Thanks a lot.
A.
Was it serious?
B.
Take more exercise and keep healthy.
C.
Did you see the doctor?
D.
What was the matter?
E.
Are you feeling better now?
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