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考点分类练(三) 推理判断题(1)
(限时:25 分钟)
Passage 1
(2023 安徽安庆三模)
The day before we met,Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps.Today,she’s sitting in
her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says,casually brushing
off her tight schedule.It’s been this way for four decades now,ever since she became a real hit
at the Cannes Film Festival as a 21-year-old,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous.The film was
well received and “La Binochas” as the French call her,was born.
Almost immediately,people were deeply attracted by this charming young lady.“After
Rendez-vous,when I started,somebody asked me about doing an autobiography of my
life...when I was 21!” she reveals,quite shocked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.“Some people
actually thought about it.”
Instead,Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of the world
cinema.Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood,Binoche simply
continued working with celebrated filmmakers from around the globe,developing a reputation
as a risk-taker.“For me,the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not
opening my horizons(视野),”she says.
Now 58,there isn’t much this extraordinary artist hasn’t done.On stage,she starred with
Akram Khan at London’s National Theatre in dance piece In-i.“When you’re not a
dancer,then you see that you need courage,you need trust and you need magic that is inside
you that is going to take place,” she says.She also sang in the show It’s Almost Nothing and
would love to film a musical.Which one?“I would never answer that,”she smiles.“A film is a
connection of different people.”In other words,about creative magic.
1.What do we know about Juliette Binoche in paragraph 1?
A.She stayed busy after gaining fame.
B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vous.
C.She went sightseeing in European countries.
D.She was named “La Binoche” by the German.
2.What did Juliette Binoche do after Rendez-vous?
A.She wrote an autobiography.
B.She worked in her comfort zone.
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C.She kept climbing the career ladder.
D.She sought more fame and fortune.
3.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the text?
A.Youth time passes in an instant.
B.Fame and wealth make no sense.
C.Suffering is the best teacher of life.
D.Life needs challenge and innovation.
4.Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A magazine. B.A novel.
C.A diary.
D.A guidebook.
Passage 2
(2023 宁夏中卫二模)
The term “Metaverse” is the latest buzzword (流行语) to capture the tech industry’s
imagination—so much so that one of the best-known Internet platforms is rebranding to
signal its embrace of the futuristic idea.
Mark Zuckerberg’s announcement that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta
Platforms Inc.might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since science fiction
writer Neal Stephenson coined the term for his 1992 novel Snow Crash.But Zuckerberg and
his team are hardly the only tech visionaries with ideas on how the metaverse,which will
employ a mix of virtual reality and other technologies,should take shape.
What is the metaverse?Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can
go inside of—instead of just looking at on a screen.Essentially,it’s a world of
endless,interconnected virtual communities where people can meet,work and play,using
virtual reality headsets and glasses,smartphones or other devices.The metaverse also could be
a game-changer for the work-from-home shift amid the pandemic.Instead of seeing co-
workers on a video call,employees could join them in a virtual office.
Zuckerberg’s embrace of the metaverse in some ways contradicts a central tenet (信条)
of its biggest enthusiasts.They envision the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech
platforms like Meta that assumed ownership of people’s accounts,photos,posts and traded off
what they collected from that data.“We want to be able to move around the Internet with
ease,but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we’re not tracked and
monitored,” said Steve Jang,who focuses on cryptocurrency (数字货币) technology.There is
a growing concern about Meta trying to lead the way into a virtual world that could require
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even more personal data and offer greater potential for abuse and misinformation when it
hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms.
5.Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?
A.Because he plans to quit his present business.
B.Because he has founded the metaverse.
C.Because he will engage in the metaverse.
D.Because he wants to draw public attention.
6.What can be inferred about the central belief of the metaverse fans?
A.Users should be responsible for their personal data.
B.Cryptocurrency technology should be monitored.
C.Tech platforms should possess users’ data.
D.The Metaverse should be tracked.
7.What can people do in the metaverse?
A.Do everything in the real world.
B.Have meetings in the virtual office.
C.Defeat the pandemic.
D.See co-workers on a video-call.
8.What do some people think of Zuckerberg’s decision?
A.Meta will gain people’s trust.
B.Meta will make the Internet a better world.
C.Meta may not abuse information.
D.Meta may not play a good leading role.
Passage 3
(2023 湖南岳阳二模)
As a writer and game designer,I’ve spent most of the past 30 years trying to do various
types of creative work while sitting or standing at a computer keyboard.The power of those
devices has grown exponentially,enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders
that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago.
And yet I’ve been increasingly confused to realize that the productivity such as words
written,problems solved,hasn’t increased one bit with the improvement of my tools.
For a long time I tried to talk myself out of this.I figured that if my computer time didn’t
work efficiently,it was because I didn’t have the right software,or wasn’t using it right.I
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created keyboard shortcuts.I downloaded apps to track time I spent using other apps.Nothing
changed the basic observed fact:I was still trapped in the state of low productivity.
For myself,I’ve found that I spend the vast majority of my working computer time
staring at the screen in a state of mind that ranges from “passive” to “somewhat productive,”
and in which a few minutes can stretch unnoticed into a quarter-hour,or a couple of
hours.During this process,I cheat myself into believing that because I am at my desk,at my
computer,I am therefore working.
It’s so easy to move words and sentences around in Word or Scrivener or Final Draft
that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale in
which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down.” That is why I now keep my project notes
and journals in actual notebooks.I’ve even switched to paper for my “to-do lists,” and cross
off action items literally.It’s simpler and I get more done this way.
9.What do the underlined words “exponentially” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Rapidly.
B.Silently.
C.Unexpectedly.D.Blindly.
10.What does the author want to show in paragraph 3?
A.He avoided facing the reality of his work habits.
B.He usually chooses the simplest way to accomplish tasks.
C.He is able to learn new skills and computer programs quickly.
D.He was proud of his ability to master the use of high-tech tools.
11.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A.The author can focus on finishing the task at his computer.
B.The author may reduce working efficiency with longer screen time.
C.The author can be extremely productive when working at computer.
D.The author can work longer time with high efficiency at his computer.
12.What is the author’s current attitude towards writing down an idea by computer?
A.Supportive.
B.Indifferent.
C.Unfavorable. D.Objective.
答案：
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题(1)
Passage 1
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[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺什喜欢挑战和
创新的人生态度。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We arrived last night at 12,’she says,casually
brushing off her tight schedule.It’s been this way for four decades now,ever since she became
a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old,starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous.”可知,
朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后,她依然很忙。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,Binoche concentrated on a
constant...developing a reputation as a risk-taker.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完“Rendez-
vous”之后,专注于在事业上不断攀升。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘For me,the risk is to repeat myself or get into a
comfort zone that is not opening my horizons,’she says.”以及最后一段可知,本文作者通过
讲述朱丽叶·比诺什年少成名后依旧选择挑战新事物和创新来告诉读者生活需要挑战和
创新。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The day before we met,Juliette Binoche was in the
French Alps.Today,she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.”以及结合全文可知,
本文是作者对朱丽叶·比诺什进行了一次采访,了解了她的人生经历和态度,可推知本文
应该是来自一本杂志。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安
全隐患。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研
究,转向元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此,扎克伯格要更改公司名称的
原因是C 项“Because he will engage in the metaverse.”。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“They envision the metaverse as online culture’s
liberation from tech platforms like Meta that assumed ownership of people’s
accounts,photos,posts and traded off what they collected from that data.”可知,Meta 等技术
平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息,而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解
放出来,用户对个人数据负责,由此推知,A 项“Users should be responsible for their
personal data.(用户应对其个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,进入元宇宙,人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、
智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍,由此推知,B 项“Have meetings in the
virtual office.(在虚拟办公室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情。
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8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There is a growing concern about Meta trying to
lead the way into a virtual world that could require even more personal data and offer greater
potential for abuse and misinformation when it hasn’t fixed those problems in its current
platforms.”可知,Meta 现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题,扎克伯格进军元宇宙
的决定可能会带来更大的问题,由此推知,D 项“Meta may not play a good leading role.
(Meta 可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的态度。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们电脑并不能提升效率,相
反把东西记在纸质笔记本上更简单有效。
9.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The power of those devices has grown
exponentially,enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create wonders that would have been
unimaginable just a few years ago.”中“enabling me with a click or a keystroke to create
wonders that would have been unimaginable just a few years ago”可知,这些设备现在的能
力是以前无法想象的,由此推知,画线词是指“快速地,迅速地”,与rapidly 同义。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For a long time I tried to talk myself...I downloaded
apps to track time I spent using other apps.”可推知,作者在第三段中表明他最初不愿意接
受自己工作效率低的现实,不愿意承认工作习惯有问题的现实。
11.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,作者在电脑前并不一定是在工作,长时间看屏幕
还可能会降低工作效率。
12.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That is why I now keep my project notes and
journals in actual notebooks.I’ve even switched to paper for my ‘to-do lists,’ and cross off
action items literally.It’s simpler and I get more done this way.”可知,作者现在把东西都写
在真正的纸质笔记本上,认为这样更简单有效,说明他不喜欢“用电脑记录想法”。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)casually adv.漫不经心地
2.(Passage 1)reveal v.透露
3.(Passage 1)rather than 而不是
4.(Passage 1)be addicted to 对……上瘾
5.(Passage 1)in other words 换句话说
6.(Passage 2)capture somebody’s imagination 引起某人的想象
7.(Passage 2)embrace n.欣然接受,乐意采纳
8.(Passage 2)virtual reality 虚拟现实
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9.(Passage 2)contradict vt.相矛盾
10.(Passage 2)with ease 轻松地
11.(Passage 3)majority n.大多数
12.(Passage 3)cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)coin vt.首次使用
长难句分析:
(Passage 3)It’s so easy to move words and sentences around in Word or Scrivener or Final
Draft that it feels like writing,even if what I’m actually doing would rate only a 2 on the scale
in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down.”
分析:本句为复合句。so...that 引导结果状语从句;even if what I’m actually doing would
rate only a 2 on the scale in which 10 is “getting an idea and writing it down”为even if 引导
的让步状语从句,该从句中又包含主语从句what I’m actually doing。
句意:在Word 或Scrivener 或Final Draft 中移动单词和句子是如此容易,以至于感觉就像
在写作一样,即使我实际做的事情在“获得一个想法并将其写下来”的10 分评分中只
有2 分。
