ARTICLE · 1213912
高中英语|每日语法填空精准训练——Day17
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Da
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17
每日语法填空精准训练
语篇一（2026·广东月考）
High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (1) (lie) China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China's three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang (Mekong) River. It is the three rivers (2) provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem (3) risk. Hopefully, though, we can change this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government built Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. The park, (4) (schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a (5) (green) future. With Sanjiangyuan (6) (take) the lead, nine other regions in China (7) (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, (8) will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but (9) (it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecological civilization bears great (10) (important) in the development and progress of human civilization.
1.句意：中国的“水塔”三江源位于高高的青藏高原上。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；本句采用了全部倒装句式，句子主语Sanjiangyuan为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。
2. 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，其构成为：It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分，本句强调的是句子的主语the three rivers，指物。故填that。
3.句意：然而，人类活动正把这个生态系统置于危险之中。固定短语at risk意为“处于危险中”，故填at。
4. 分析句子结构可知，动词schedule“安排，预定”，与其逻辑主语The park之间为动宾关系，所以应用其过去分词形式作定语，故填scheduled。
5. 分析可知，此处指“三江源的成功将标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始”，此处暗含比较，把将来和现在作比较，所以空处应用形容词的比较级，故填greener。
6. 分析句子结构可知，本空是非谓语动词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，动词take与Sanjiangyuan之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，故填taking。
7.根据句中的时间状语over the past three years（在过去三年里）可知，句子采用现在完成时。句子主语nine other regions与谓语动词choose之间为动宾关系，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是nine other regions，助动词应用have，故填have been chosen。
8. 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系词which引导从句，故填which。
9. 分析可知，名词realization前用形容词性物主代词，作限定词；根据前面的a national park system（一个国家公园系统），可知此处应用its表示“它的”。故填its。
10. 分析可知，great后接名词，作宾语，important的名词是importance“重要性”，不可数名词，故填importance。
语篇二· （2026·四川期中）
The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with idyllic (平和美丽的) village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better (1) (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air. When I paid (2) visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I (3) (excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very (4) (relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. (5) the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset. We stayed in a small hotel (6) was similar to many of the traditional (7) (building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts (桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists (8) (travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters. Although there (9) (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling (10) (leave).
1.根据空前的as a better可知，此处要用名词作介词as的宾语，且是名词单数；提示词choose的名词是choice，意为“选择”，为可数名词，符合题意。故填choice。
2. pay a visit to意为“参观，拜访”，是固定短语。故填a。
3. 空处修饰动词explored，要用副词形式，故填excitedly。
4. 句意：那儿的人们非常放松。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作表语，且主语表示人，故应用-ed形式的形容词作表语。relaxed意为“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。
5. 根据the first evening“在第一天晚上”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填On。
6. 分析句子结构可知，先行词是hotel，空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which/that。
7. 分析句子可知，本空要使用名词做宾语；名词building“建筑”，是可数名词，根据空前的“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。
8. 分析句子可知，本空要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词tourists，tourists和travel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的-ing形式，travel的-ing形式有travelling/traveling两种构成形式。故填travelling/traveling。
9. 分析句子可知，句子中使用的是there be句型，主语是many visitors，所以谓语用复数形式。根据上下文的时态可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填were。
10. be unwilling to do sth.意思是“不愿意做某事”，为固定用法。故填to leave。
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