高中英语时文试题速递·客观题专项 11.10

客观题专项 · 阅读与语言运用

阅读 A—D　｜　七选五　｜　完形填空　｜　语法填空
45 小题　·　满分 80 分　·　建议用时 75 分钟

导读　本卷素材改编自近期科普与生活类网站，话题涵盖星空观测、社区互助、动物行为与中国展会，难度 B1—B2，重点考查细节定位、逻辑推断与语境衔接，适合限时训练。

第一部分　阅读READING · 50 分

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SKY & SEASONS

A十一月夜空大事记

November Night Sky Events

来源：National Geographic，2026 年 10 月 29 日

November 2026 brings three meteor showers, a supermoon, and five visible planets. Here is what to watch for.

Moon, Mars, Jupiter Alignment—November 2–3

Around midnight on November 2 and 3, the moon, Mars, and Jupiter will appear in a tight line above the eastern horizon. The three will travel higher through the sky until sunrise. On November 2, they will be within roughly six degrees of each other—about the width of a binocular (双筒望远镜的) field. Regulus, the brightest star in Leo, will be visible just below them.

Taurid Meteor Shower Peaks—November 4–5, 11–12

November begins with two companion meteor showers: the Southern and Northern Taurids. Both are mild, producing about five meteors (流星) per hour. But this year, they coincide with a dim moon, which means darker skies. The Southern Taurids peak overnight from November 4 to 5, while the Northern Taurids reach their peak from November 11 to 12. Both are best enjoyed after midnight.

New Moon—November 9

On this night, deep-sky objects like the Orion Nebula (星云) and Andromeda Galaxy are easy targets. They are best viewed under dark skies without lunar light. This evening and the nights around it are perfect for spotting galaxies and nebulae, especially if you have a telescope.

Leonid Meteor Shower Peaks—November 17–18

The Leonid meteor shower runs through November, peaking overnight from November 17 to 18. It is known for its speedy, bright streaks. The Leonids are mild—expect around a dozen or fewer meteors per hour under dark skies. The best viewing comes after midnight. Watch from an open area, such as a large field.

Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation—November 20

Mercury will be especially visible late this month. Typically, the planet travels close to the sun, where it is hard to spot. During elongation (距角), it is farthest from our bright star. Viewing on the mornings around November 20 will offer the best chance.

21.Which event is best for someone who wants to see galaxies?

A The Taurid meteor shower.

B The Leonid meteor shower.

C The new moon on November 9.

D Mercury's greatest elongation.

22.What is special about the Taurid meteor shower this year?

A It produces hundreds of meteors per hour.

B It coincides with a dim moon, making skies darker.

C It can be seen only from the southern hemisphere.

D It is the only meteor shower visible in November.

23.What do the Taurids and the Leonids have in common?

A Both are best seen before sunrise.

B Both produce vivid fireballs.

C Both require a telescope to observe.

D Both peak after midnight.

PEOPLE

B面包师的新课堂

The Baker Who Taught

来源：Reader's Digest 人物特写栏目风格改编，2026 年 10 月 30 日

For years, Marisol Vega ran a small bakery in a quiet neighborhood. She knew her customers by name, remembered their birthdays, and always saved the last cinnamon roll for the elderly man who came in every Friday. Then, last spring, a large chain supermarket opened two blocks away. Within months, Vega's sales dropped by half.

She considered closing. But one afternoon, a regular customer, a high school teacher, suggested something unusual: "Why not teach people how to bake?" Vega laughed at first. She was a baker, not a teacher. But the idea stayed with her.

She posted a notice on the bakery's window: "Saturday morning baking class. Learn to make bread. No experience needed." The first class drew six people. The second drew twelve. Within two months, she was running three classes a week, and her bakery had become something she hadn't expected—a community gathering place.

"People come for the bread," Vega says, "but they stay for each other." Her students range from college students to retired couples. Some come alone; others bring friends. They knead (揉) dough, share stories, and leave with warm loaves and, often, new acquaintances.

The chain supermarket still sells cheaper bread. But Vega has discovered something the supermarket cannot offer: the experience of making something with your own hands, surrounded by people who are doing the same. "I used to think my job was about selling bread," she says. "Now I think it's about giving people a reason to slow down."

24.What problem did Vega face after the supermarket opened?

A Her sales dropped significantly.

B Her bakery was forced to close.

C Her customers began complaining.

D Her suppliers raised their prices.

25.Why did Vega decide to start baking classes?

A She wanted to train new bakers for her shop.

B She had always dreamed of becoming a teacher.

C A customer's suggestion gave her a new idea.

D The supermarket offered to fund the classes.

26.What does Vega say about her students?

A Most of them are college students.

B They form connections with one another.

C They come mainly to buy cheap bread.

D They prefer to work alone rather than in groups.

27.What has Vega come to realize about her role?

A She needs to compete with the supermarket on price.

B She should focus on selling more bread each day.

C She must expand her bakery to survive.

D She provides people with a chance to slow down and connect.

SCIENCE

C狗的脸型会影响沟通吗

Does a Dog's Face Shape Matter?

来源：New Scientist 动物行为研究报道栏目风格改编，2026 年 10 月 31 日

A new study suggests that the shape of a dog's head may affect how well it can communicate with humans. Researchers at a university in Hungary tested 30 dogs of different breeds, measuring how quickly each dog responded to a human pointing at a piece of food.

Dogs with longer noses, such as greyhounds and dachshunds, performed better than dogs with flat faces, such as pugs and bulldogs. The researchers believe this may be because flat-faced dogs have a narrower field of vision. Their eyes are positioned more toward the front of the skull (头骨), which limits how much of the surrounding area they can see. As a result, they may have more difficulty noticing a human's pointing gesture.

The study also found that flat-faced dogs were more likely to make eye contact with the human before searching for the food. This may be a way of asking for help when they cannot see where the human is pointing. "They seem to rely more on looking at the person's face rather than following the direction of the hand," said the lead researcher.

The findings do not mean flat-faced dogs are less intelligent, the researchers emphasize. In fact, their strategy of seeking eye contact may be a sign of social intelligence. However, the results do suggest that breed-specific physical traits can influence how dogs interact with humans.

The team plans to extend the study to puppies to see whether these differences appear early in life or develop with age. They also hope to test other breeds and other types of gestures, such as pointing with the whole arm rather than a single finger.

28.What did the study find about flat-faced dogs?

A They are less intelligent than long-nosed dogs.

B They have a wider field of vision than long-nosed dogs.

C They are better at finding food without human help.

D They have more difficulty following pointing gestures.

29.Why might flat-faced dogs make eye contact before searching?

A They are asking the human for help.

B They are trying to show dominance.

C They cannot see the food clearly.

D They are trained to do so from birth.

30.What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss?

A The method used to measure intelligence.

B The reasons why flat-faced dogs are popular.

C A clarification about what the findings mean.

D A comparison of different dog breeds.

31.What do the researchers plan to do next?

A Stop studying dog breeds.

B Test puppies to see when differences appear.

C Train flat-faced dogs to point.

D Compare dogs with other animals.

SOCIETY

D为无聊说句话

In Defence of Boredom

来源：NPR 行为科学报道栏目风格改编，2026 年 10 月 28 日

We tend to think of boredom as something to avoid at all costs. Parents fill their children's schedules with activities; adults reach for their phones the moment a line at the store moves too slowly. But a growing body of research suggests that boredom may serve a useful purpose—and that our efforts to eliminate it may be doing more harm than good.

In one experiment, researchers asked participants to spend 15 minutes in a bare room with nothing to do but think. Before entering the room, half were told to simply endure the boredom; the other half were told that boredom could be a useful experience. Afterward, both groups completed a creativity task that asked them to list as many uses as possible for a plastic cup.

The group that had been told boredom was useful generated significantly more creative ideas than the other group. The researchers believe that when people interpret boredom as a signal that they should seek stimulation, they become more motivated to explore new ideas. In contrast, when boredom is seen as something to escape, people tend to reach for the easiest available distraction—often a phone—rather than engaging in creative thinking.

This does not mean that all boredom is beneficial. If people are bored because their work is meaningless or their environment is chaotic (混乱的), the experience can be stressful rather than productive. The key, the researchers suggest, is whether the boredom is "chosen" or "imposed." When we choose to let our minds wander, boredom can open the door to creativity. When boredom is forced upon us in a context we cannot control, it is more likely to feel unpleasant.

So the next time you find yourself with nothing to do, resist the urge to reach for your phone. The empty minutes may be exactly what your brain needs.

32.What does the author suggest about boredom in paragraph 1?

A It is a problem that should be solved immediately.

B It is more common among children than adults.

C It may have benefits that people often overlook.

D It always leads to unhealthy behaviors.

33.What made the difference between the two groups in the experiment?

A The length of time they spent in the room.

B The type of creativity task they completed.

C Their previous experience with similar tasks.

D The instructions they received about boredom.

34.According to the text, when can boredom be harmful?

A When it is imposed in an uncontrollable situation.

B When it is chosen voluntarily.

C When it lasts for more than 15 minutes.

D When it occurs during creative work.

35.What is the author's main purpose in writing this text?

A To argue that boredom should be avoided.

B To encourage readers to rethink their attitude toward boredom.

C To explain how phones affect creativity.

D To describe an experiment on time management.

七选五SEVEN-CHOOSE-FIVE · 12.5 分

（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TRAVEL

E如何规划旅行而不过度计划

How to Plan a Trip Without Overplanning

来源：wikiHow “How to Plan a Trip”栏目风格改编，2026 年 10 月 29 日

Travel planning can be stressful. You want to see everything, but trying to schedule every hour can leave you exhausted. 36

37 Before you book anything, make a short list of the places or experiences you truly care about. If you try to do everything, you'll end up rushing through all of it. Be honest about what matters most.

Leave room for spontaneity (自发性). Some of the best travel moments happen when nothing is planned. 38 A local might recommend a restaurant you would never have found on your own. A sudden rainstorm might lead you to a cozy bookshop. If every hour is scheduled, you miss these chances.

Plan for flexibility. Book only what truly needs booking—flights, accommodation, and perhaps one or two special activities. 39 This gives you the freedom to change your mind without losing money.

Accept that you can't see everything. No matter how long your trip is, you will miss something. 40

OPTIONS

A A few well-chosen activities are enough.

B Choose your must-sees.

C Instead, it's about making choices.

D Leave the rest of your time open.

E That's part of the nature of travel.

F Talk to locals and follow their suggestions.

G Overplanning can actually make a trip less enjoyable.

完形填空CLOZE · 15 分

（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

KINDNESS

F马路中央的那几分钟

A Few Minutes in the Road

来源：NPR “My Unsung Hero”栏目风格改编，2025 年 9 月

Juli Cobb was driving home when her car ran out of gas. It stopped right in the middle of a busy road, near a homeless camp under the bridge. She sat there, feeling completely 41. Cars honked (按喇叭) behind her, but she had no idea what to do. The noise and the rushing traffic only made her feel more 42.

Within seconds, a man ran up from under the bridge. "Do you need help?" he asked. Cobb explained what had happened. The man said they first needed to get the car out of the road. He43 to push it alone, but it wouldn't move. Then two other men ran over. Together, they 44 to push the car to the side of the road.

One of the men asked if he could reach through the window to check the steering column (转向柱). 45, the car unlocked. As cars passed by, the group directed a large truck around her car.

The first man offered to fetch gas. Cobb gave him some money, and he 46 on his bike. Then one of the other men introduced himself as Dominic. "This is a 47 place," he said. "There are some people that would take advantage of this situation. Have you called anybody?" Cobb said she was calling her daughter. "I will stay here with you," Dominic said. And he did.

Soon the man returned with gas and poured it into her tank. The car started. Cobb was 48 but she just wanted to get home. Not long after, she was.

"That these men—who didn't ask for anything and really are on the street trying to 49—just ran over to help," Cobb said. "That was pretty 50 on me."

She never saw them again. But she has never forgotten them. "I just am so 51 for people like that," she said. "They 52 me that there is good in the world, even in the 53 places."

Now, whenever Cobb sees someone who might need help, she 54. "I try to be the person that those men were to me," she said. "It doesn't take much. Sometimes it's just a few minutes of your time and a willingness to 55."

41.A excitedB boredC helplessD angry

42.A curiousB anxiousC relaxedD proud

43.A refusedB triedC forgotD feared

44.A failedB managedC pretendedD hesitated

45.A SurprisinglyB UnfortunatelyC NaturallyD Hopefully

46.A walkedB set offC gave upD turned back

47.A quietB safeC dangerousD familiar

48.A gratefulB curiousC anxiousD relaxed

49.A hideB surviveC travelD complain

50.A ordinaryB confusingC shockingD impactful

51.A sorryB responsibleC thankfulD ready

52.A warnedB remindedC taughtD promised

53.A least expectedB most crowdedC farthestD darkest

54.A stopsB runsC hidesD waits

55.A receiveB acceptC careD escape

语法填空GRAMMAR · 15 分

（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TRADE

G广交会六十年

Sixty Years of the Canton Fair

来源：Travel China Guide “Canton Fair”页面改编，2026 年 6 月 26 日更新

The Canton Fair, also known as the China Import and Export Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. It 56 (originate) in 1957 and has become one of the largest trade fairs in the world.

The 140th Canton Fair 57 (hold) from October 15 to November 4, 2026. It is divided into three phases, each 58 (focus) on different product categories. Phase 1 covers electronics and machinery; Phase 2 features consumer goods and gifts; Phase 3, 59 begins on October 31, includes textiles and clothing.

For many small business owners, the fair is not just a place 60 (find) buyers. It is also a chance to learn about new trends and meet people from around the world. "I came here 61 (sell) my products," said one exhibitor from Zhejiang, "but I also learned how to talk to customers from different 62 (culture)."

The fair has changed a lot over the years. In the past, most exhibitors 63 (be) Chinese companies looking for foreign buyers. Today, companies from more than 200 countries and regions take part. The fair also offers online services, 64 (allow) people who cannot travel to China to join in.

65 first-time visitor might feel overwhelmed by the size of the fair, but most leave with new contacts and new ideas.

参考答案ANSWER KEY

阅读 A

21. C　22. B　23. D

阅读 B

24. A　25. C　26. B　27. D

阅读 C

28. D　29. A　30. C　31. B

阅读 D

32. C　33. D　34. A　35. B

七选五

36. G　37. B　38. A　39. D　40. E

完形

41. C　42. B　43. B　44. B　45. A　46. B　47. C　48. A　49. B　50. D　51. C　52. B　53. A　54. A　55. C

语法填空
　56. originated　57. will be held / is held　58. focusing　59. which　60. to find　61. to sell　62. cultures　63. were　64. allowing　65. A

参考译文TRANSLATION

Passage A　十一月夜空事件

2026 年 11 月将带来三场流星雨、一次超级月亮和五颗可见行星。以下是值得关注的内容。

11 月 2 日和 3 日午夜前后，月亮、火星和木星将在东方地平线上方排成一条紧密的直线，并一路升高，直到日出。11 月 2 日，它们彼此相距约六度——大约是一个双筒望远镜视野的宽度。狮子座最亮的恒星轩辕十四将在它们下方可见。

11 月以两场伴生流星雨开场：南金牛座和北金牛座。两者都比较温和，每小时约产生五颗流星。但今年它们恰逢暗月，天空更暗。南金牛在 11 月 4 日至 5 日夜间达到峰值，北金牛在 11 月 11 日至 12 日达到峰值。两者都最适合在午夜之后观赏。

这一夜，猎户座星云和仙女座星系等深空天体很容易观测，最适合在没有月光的暗夜下观看。当晚及前后几夜是观测星系与星云的佳机，尤其如果你有望远镜。

狮子座流星雨贯穿 11 月，在 11 月 17 日至 18 日夜间达到峰值，以快速、明亮的光痕著称。它比较温和——暗夜下每小时预计约十几颗或更少。最佳观赏时间在午夜之后，请选择开阔地带，比如大片田野。

水星本月末会格外显眼。它通常靠近太阳，难以被发现；大距期间离我们的恒星最远，因此 11 月 20 日前后几天的清晨观看机会最佳。

Passage B　面包师的新课堂

多年来，玛丽索尔·维加在安静的街区经营着一家小面包店。她能叫出顾客的名字，记得他们的生日，还总把最后一个肉桂卷留给每周五来的那位老人。去年春天，一家大型连锁超市在两条街外开业，几个月内，她的销售额下降了一半。

她考虑关门。但一天下午，一位常客——高中老师——提出了一个不寻常的建议：“为什么不教人们烘焙呢？”维加起初笑了：她是面包师，不是老师。但这个想法留在了她心里。

她在橱窗上贴了一张通知：“周六上午烘焙课，学做面包，无需经验。”第一节课来了六个人，第二节来了十二个。两个月内，她每周开三节课，面包店也变成了她未曾预料的样子——一个社区聚会场所。

“人们为面包而来，”维加说，“却为彼此留下。”她的学生从大学生到退休夫妇都有；有人独自来，有人带朋友来。他们揉面团、分享故事，带着温热的面包离开，还常常结识新朋友。

连锁超市仍卖更便宜的面包。但维加发现了超市给不了的东西：亲手做点什么，并且身边有人在和你做同样的事。“我曾以为我的工作是卖面包，”她说，“现在我觉得，是给人一个慢下来的理由。”

Passage C　狗的脸型会影响沟通吗

一项新研究表明，狗的头骨形状可能影响它与人类沟通的效果。匈牙利一所大学的研究者测试了 30 只不同品种的狗，测量每只狗对人类指向食物这一手势作出反应的速度。

长鼻子的狗（如灵缇、腊肠）表现好于扁脸的狗（如巴哥、斗牛）。研究者认为，这可能是因为扁脸狗视野更窄：它们的眼睛更靠头骨前部，限制了能看到周围的范围，因此更难注意到人指的方向。

研究还发现，扁脸狗在寻找食物前更可能与人对视。这或许是看不清指向时“求助”的方式。“它们似乎更依赖看人的脸，而不是跟着手的方向走，”首席研究者说。

研究者强调，这不意味着扁脸狗更不聪明；寻求对视的策略反而可能是社交智力的表现。但结果确实提示，品种特有的身体特征会影响狗与人的互动方式。

团队计划把研究扩展到幼犬，看这些差异是天生就有还是随年龄形成；他们也希望测试更多品种与其他手势，比如用整条手臂而不只是食指来指。

Passage D　为无聊说句话

我们倾向于把无聊当作要竭力避免的东西：父母用活动填满孩子的日程；大人在队伍稍慢时就伸手拿手机。但越来越多的研究表明，无聊可能自有其用——而我们消灭它的努力，也许弊大于利。

在一项实验中，研究者请参与者在空房间里待 15 分钟，除了思考什么也不能做。进房间前，一半人被告知“忍着就好”，另一半被告知“无聊可能是有用的体验”。随后两组都要尽可能多地说出塑料杯的用途。

被告诉“无聊有用”的那组想出的创意明显更多。研究者认为，当人们把无聊理解为“该去寻找刺激”的信号时，会更有动力探索新想法；反之，若把无聊视为要逃离的东西，人们往往去抓最方便的消遣——通常是手机——而不是进入创造性思考。

这并不意味着所有无聊都有益。如果无聊源于工作无意义或环境混乱，这种体验可能是压力而非生产力。研究者指出，关键在于无聊是“自选”还是“被强加”：当我们主动让思绪漫游，无聊能打开创造力的大门；而当它被强加于我们无法掌控的处境，就更可能让人难受。

所以下次无事可做时，忍住别去拿手机。那些空白的分钟，也许正是你的大脑需要的。

Passage E　如何规划旅行而不过度计划

旅行规划可能很有压力：你什么都想看，但把每个小时都排满，最后只会筋疲力尽。过度规划反而会让旅行变得不那么愉快。

挑出“必看”。订任何东西之前，先列出你真正在意的地方或体验。什么都想抓，最后只会样样匆匆。对自己诚实：什么最重要。

给即兴留空间。最美好的旅行时刻，往往发生在没有计划的时候。几个精心选择的活动就足够了。和本地人聊聊，跟着他们的建议走：他可能推荐一家你自己永远找不到的餐馆；一场突如其来的雨，可能把你带进一家温馨的书店。若每小时都被安排，这些机会就都错过了。

为弹性做计划。只订真正需要订的——机票、住宿，也许再加一两项特别活动。其余时间留白。这样你改变主意时也不必损失金钱。

接受“看不完”。无论旅行多长，你总会错过一些东西。这是旅行的本性。

Passage F　马路中央的那几分钟

朱莉·科布开车回家时，车子没油了。车停在一条繁忙的马路上，靠近桥下一个无家可归者的营地。她坐在那里，感到完全无助。后面的车按着喇叭，但她不知道该怎么办；噪音和匆匆的车流只让她更焦虑。

几秒钟内，一个男人从桥下跑了过来。“你需要帮助吗？”他问。科布说明了情况。男人说他们首先得把车从路上移开。他试着独自推，车纹丝不动。接着另外两个男人跑了过来，三人一起把车推到了路边。

其中一人问，能否把手伸进车窗检查转向柱。令人惊讶的是，车解锁了。车辆经过时，几个人指挥一辆大卡车绕过她的车。

第一个男人提出去取汽油。科布给了他一些钱，他骑上自行车出发了。另一位自我介绍叫多米尼克。“这地方很危险，”他说，“有些人会利用这种情形。你给谁打过电话了吗？”科布说正在给女儿打。“我在这儿陪你，”多米尼克说。他确实留下了。

不久，那个男人带着汽油回来了，倒进油箱，车启动了。科布满怀感激，但她只想赶紧回家。不久之后，她到家了。

“这些人——什么也没要，真的就在街头努力生存——却跑过来帮忙，”科布说，“那对我是很大的触动。”

她再也没见过他们，却从未忘记。“我太感谢这样的人了，”她说。“他们提醒我，世界上还有善意，即使最意想不到的地方。”

如今，每当科布看到可能需要帮助的人，她都会停下来。“我努力成为那些人对我而言的样子，”她说，“不需要很多。有时只是几分钟的时间，和一份愿意关心的心。”

Passage G　广交会六十年

广交会，又称中国进出口商品交易会，每年春秋两季在广州举行。它始于 1957 年，如今已是世界上最大的贸易展会之一。

第 140 届广交会于 2026 年 10 月 15 日至 11 月 4 日举行，分三个阶段，分别聚焦不同类别的产品。第一期是电子与机械；第二期是消费品与礼品；第三期自 10 月 31 日开始，包括纺织与服装。

对许多小企业主来说，广交会不只是找买家的地方，也是了解新趋势、结识世界各地的人的机会。“我来这里是为了卖产品，”一位浙江参展商说，“但也学会了怎么和不同文化的客户打交道。”

这些年来，广交会变化很大。过去，参展的多是寻找外国买家的中国企业；今天，来自 200 多个国家和地区的企业参与其中。展会还提供线上服务，让无法来中国的人也能参与。

第一次来的参观者也许会被展会的规模吓到，但大多数人离开时都带着新的联系与新的想法。

本卷仅供课堂教学与个人练习使用；原文版权归 National Geographic、Reader's Digest、New Scientist、NPR、wikiHow、Travel China Guide 及原作者所有。

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