目
录
CONTENTS
第8 讲
1
第9 讲
4
第10 讲
7
第11 讲
10
第12 讲
13
第13 讲
16
第14 讲
19
第15 讲
22
第16 讲
25
参考答案
28
第8 讲
1
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第8 讲
一、完形填空
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping — watching TV and buying things by phone.
Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some 1 countries, people can turn on their 2
and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and 3 things.
Teleshopping is becoming 4 in Sweden. 5 , the biggest Swedish company 6
different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France,
there are two teleshopping 7 , and the French 8 about $20 million a year in buying
things through those channels.
In Germany, 9 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every
day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can 10 for telebusiness,
11 the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German
12 are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 13 . With
all the 14 problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other
Europeans 15 like this new way of buying things. They call teleshopping "junk on the air". Many
Europeans usually 16 the quality of the things 17 on TV. They think high quality is the
most important thing, and they don't believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 18 .
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 19
the American companies. They will have to be more careful about 20 of the things they sell. They
will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers can't touch or see by themselves.
1
A. European
B. American
C. African
D. Asian
2 A. radios
B. switches
C. TVs
D. lights
3 A. some else
B. the other
C. another many
D. many other
4 A. relaxed
B. popular
C. disappointing
D. surprising
5 A. Such as
B. For example
C. Therefore
D. In other words
2
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
6 A. buys
B. admits
C. sells
D. organizes
7 A. websites
B. exhibitions
C. posters
D. channels
8 A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
9 A. until
B. to
C. unless
D. by
10 A. make
B. leave
C. turn on
D. open
11 A. including
B. except
C. adding
D. exchanging
12 A. people
B. businessmen
C. women
D. officials
13 A. going out
B. buying things
C. money
D. time
14 A. equipment
B. traffic
C. substance
D. lifestyle
15 A. still
B. don't
C. even
D. won't
16 A. relate to
B. give up
C. pick up
D. worry about
17 A. selling
B. having sold
C. sold
D. to sell
18 A. in the shop
B. on TV
C. they bought
D. by this way
19 A. the same as
B. different from
C. as big as
D. larger than
20 A. the quality
B. the places
C. the number
D. the time
二、阅读理解
Nowadays everybody seems to think that they know English. Many people speak it but few speak it really
well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well.
Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and
whatever you like. Read papers and visit Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see
that the number of known words is increasing and you are able to speak with more skills. Then you will have
made the foundations (基础) and a good basis of English. It is not good to stop and get stuck there.
第8 讲
3
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
Going to England or an English–speaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. If
you cannot go, reading and speaking with your friends will also help you to practice your English. However, I
think it is very good to visit some English–speaking countries to see and test your knowledge in everyday life.
You will understand the everyday usage of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English
is going to improve even faster. Your ability to speak English is better. Nothing can match the excitement and
happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good!
Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent (坚持的) and do it every day. It is like
playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see
where it is going. Practice, practice! Read, write and improve your language skills daily and you will be able
to speak English with more and more confidence!
1
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Improve Your Language Skills
B. How to Speak English Well
C. Speaking English
D. Practice, Practice!
2 What does the writer suggest about reading?
A. Trying to improve your vocabulary.
B. Keeping on reading when you have time.
C. Stopping when you have a good basis of English.
D. Looking up every unknown word when reading.
3 In the writer's eyes, the essential (基本的) way to improve your speaking skills is
.
A. practicing
B. going abroad
C. reading
D. writing
4 The main idea of the last paragraph is that
.
A. we should play the piano every day
B. speaking English is fun and entertaining
C. we should practice English every day to improve our speaking skills
D. if we've learned to read and write, we'll certainly be able to speak
5 According to the passage, what may make an English learner excited?
A. Reading papers and Internet sites.
B. Having a good basis of English.
C. Going to an English–speaking country.
D. A native speaker's praise.
4
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第9 讲
一、完形填空
Have you ever read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer, which tells the story of the relationship
between wolves and human beings? Have you ever thought about the wolves' world?
When it comes to the wolf, we tend to 1 it as a kind of fierce creature. But is it really true
that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? If you had read this book, you would 2 the wolves. In
the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 3 than humans. They
can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 4 full use of the shape
of land to 5 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 6 at fighting.
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 7 . Each wolf serves its
group with its heart and soul. A 8 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 9 nothing.
All the wolves obey the rules. 10 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork
11 makes wolves 12 .
The wolves also have great self-preservation and won't 13 to anyone. The writer, who wrote
the book The Wolf Totem, 14 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To
his 15 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 16 wolves.
The little
wolf bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 17 and he never gave in, fighting
18 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 19 , which makes them one of the most respected creatures on
the Earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 20 way. They are our teachers. They show us
how to survive and get into this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves. Please honor all
these heroes of nature!
1
A. describe
B. think
C. refer
D. look
2 A. hunt
B. admire
C. draw
D. watch
3 A. survival
B. life
C. food
D. plant
4 A. get
B. take
C. have
D. make
第9 讲
5
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
5 A. find
B. avoid
C. trap
D. discover
6 A. skillful
B. imaginative
C. creative
D. reliable
7 A. process
B. lifestyle
C. teamwork
D. control
8 A. brave
B. lonely
C. single
D. fair
9 A. fight
B. struggle
C. fail
D. fear
10 A. As though
B. Even if
C. Even so
D. As for
11 A. what
B. that
C. which
D. one
12 A. fierce
B. brave
C. frightened
D. powerful
13 A. turn in
B. give in
C. take in
D. break in
14 A. just
B. once
C. soon
D. only
15 A. satisfaction
B. sorrow
C. disappointment
D. pleasure
16 A. rest
B. the other
C. another
D. others
17 A. willing
B. worried
C. proud
D. eager
18 A. although
B. until
C. before
D. unless
19 A. self-respect
B. self-confidence
C. self-protection
D. selflessness
20 A. humorous
B. curious
C. strange
D. different
二、阅读理解
Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation
(保护) of the African elephant faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was
40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That's why AWF
scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully
with elephants in Africa.
Years ago, over hunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants survival. Luckily, ivory
bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.
6
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation-land-use. Elephants walk across
borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突)
between local farmers and these big animals.
Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats
while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.
AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The
AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to
develop the widest possible space for elephants.
The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to
improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.
1
The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers
.
A. African elephants are endangered now
B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants
C. African elephants are popular animals
D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years
2 What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?
A. They are still being killed.
B. Their habitats are being destroyed.
C. They don't have enough food.
D. They can't live in peace with farmers.
3 To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT
.
A. keeping elephants
B. protecting elephants' habitats
C. doing research on elephants
D. helping farmers improve their life
4 What is the best title for the text?
A. African Elephants Conservation
B. Living with African Elephants
C. African Elephants' Situation
D. African Elephants Being Endangered
第10 讲
7
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第10 讲
一、完形填空
Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through
the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best".
I read the ad. 2 , instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3
expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young
naturally. What? Is that even 4 ?
You may have already guessed — I seldom make up, 5 buy a few creams for my skin, and
wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning
experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way,
7 he's the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9
experiences.
There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando
was 10 in the show, he would always say, "You 11 marvelous (棒极了)!" And that
was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous." I knew
everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious
13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.
Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15 possibly feel good if I don't look
good." Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling
our thoughts. Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us
happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 18 can affect inside. No one else
knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19 you to it. When you travel along
your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy — you're on the right way.
1
A. casual
B. special
C. ordinary
D. attractive
2 A. Unfortunately
B. Frequently
C. Hopefully
D. Fortunatel
3 A. focused on
B. left out
C. commented
D. made out
4 A. necessary
B. possible
C. convenient
D. essential
5 A. never
B. often
C. usually
D. just
8
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
6 A. clothing
B. jewelry
C. decoration
D. furniture
7 A. and
B. yet
C. but
D. although
8 A. Happiness
B. Tiredness
C. Beauty
D. Fortune
9 A. common
B. cultural
C. traveling
D. quality
10 A. perform
B. requiring
C. interviewing
D. workin
11 A. look
B. sound
C. smell
D. feel
12 A. worse
B. better
C. less
D. funnier
13 A. puzzle
B. progress
C. idea
D. mistake
14 A. more than
B. less than
C. rather than
D. other than
15 A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. daren't
16 A. supposed
B. permitted
C. requested
D. promised
17 A. letting
B. allowing
C. recommending
D. preventing
18 A. which
B. that
C. what
D. why
19 A. misleads
B. sends
C. guides
D. applies
20 A. mind
B. reason
C. time
D. path
二、阅读理解
Here are four pieces of news from China Daily:
SHANGHAI — The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the commerce
market since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its
newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world,
but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used. After opening the
www.ehinaeonet.com website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page.
Hotels and services can be reserved and payment made through credit cards. The network opened in February
in Beijing.
SYDNEY — The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australia's Great Barrier Reef during
the torch relay following a successful test.
Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on three-to-four-minute underwater
journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday.
第10 讲
9
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
Burning at 2,000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain alight three meters underwater because of a
special kind of technology which creates a "fierce flame" — too powerful to be drowned out by water. Charles
Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flame from oxygen-producing
chemicals.
BEIJING — The election of a new leader in Taiwan cannot change the fact that Taiwan is part of China.
"Taiwan Independence" in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of China's central
government.
"We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where
he will lead Cross-Straits relations. We are willing to exchange views on Cross-Straits relations and peaceful
reunification (统一) with all parties, organizations and people in Taiwan who favor the one-China principle,"
says the statesman, from Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.
HAIKOU — Customs officers in Haikou, capital of South China's Hainan Province, recently stopped a
boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled into China. The cigarettes are estimated
to be worth more than 1.8 million yuan, said a customs officer. They discovered the smuggling boat as they
were going around the northern sea area of Yangpu Port.
The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined. The
boat was registered in the coastal city Xiamen in East China's Fujian Province. All eight suspects aboard the
boat were kept by the police in Haikou.
1
Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA?
A. Because they are from developed countries.
B. Because the payments of hotels and services are usually made through credit cards in these places.
C. Because people in these countries travel much more than those in other countries.
D. Because they have more computers than others.
2 Which is the best title for the third piece of news?
A. Ready to Fight
B. No Good End
C. Wait and See
D. Peace Comes First
3 Which of the following best explains the underlined word "disguised" in the last piece of news?
A. Made different from the normal so as to hide the truth.
B. Designed for a good purpose.
C. Hidden out of people's sight.
D. Covered with unattractive things.
10
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第11 讲
一、完形填空
We were standing at the top of church tower.
"Look down, Elsa," Father said.
I gathered all my
1 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字
形) of twisting, turning streets 2 to the square.
"See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the 3 . Life is like that. If
you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try 4 ."
In the years that followed I often remembered the 5 father taught me. I knew where I wanted
to 6 in life. I wanted to be a fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found
the road 7 .
That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the 8
the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself 9 with one tailor and woman who was in
charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. "We'll never 10 it," one
of them cried.
Here, I thought, is the 11 of all tests for Father's advice. Where is the way 12
this time? I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to 13 the presentation or else
show the clothes unfinished. Then it 14 to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes?
We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right 15 time, the Schiaparelli showing
16 .
What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were still in
a(n) 17 stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we 18
simple pictures and pieces of material.
All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our 19
showing caught the attention of the public, and 20 for the clothes poured in.
Father's wise words have guided me. There is more than one way to the square always.
1
A. courage
B. interest
C. information
D. saving
2 A. leading
B. coming
C. getting
D. falling
第11 讲
11
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
3 A. city
B. square
C. church
D. village
4 A. other
B. another
C. this
D. that
5 A. text
B. material
C. lesson
D. class
6 A. rest
B. relax
C. come
D. go
7 A. taken
B. paved
C. followed
D. blocked
8 A. competition
B. ceremony
C. presentation
D. introduction
9 A. left
B. tired
C. burdened
D. connected
10 A. have
B. lose
C. make
D. hit
11 A. text
B. test
C. tip
D. example
12 A. in
B. out
C. up
D. round
13 A. bring down
B. bring forward
C. call up
D. call off
14 A. occurred
B. belonged
C. happened
D. objected
15 A. in
B. over
C. on
D. behind
16 A. took on
B. took off
C. took down
D. took place
17 A. mature
B. beautiful
C. early
D. late
18 A. took
B. drew
C. collected
D. pinned
19 A. normal
B. unusual
C. beautiful
D. common
20 A. orders
B. designs
C. patterns
D. changes
12
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
二、阅读理解
Perhaps the most extraordinary (奇特的) building put up in the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace
(水晶宫) which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from
all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all
the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition
from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling
was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On
arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and
the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later the Crystal Palace was moved
to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.
1
The Crystal Palace was built up
.
A. in the 1950s
B. in the 1900s
C. shortly before 1851
D. before 1951
2 People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to
.
A. buy goods
B. visit an exhibition
C. travel around
D. enjoy the Crystal Palace itself
3 What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?
A. It caught a terrible fire.
B. It disappeared suddenly.
C. It went to the South of London.
D. It was rebuilt.
4 The Crystal Palace was famous to all because
.
A. it is the biggest building in the world
B. so many visitors had been there
C. it was made of iron and glass
D. it was burnt down at last
5 The writer
.
A. thought the Crystal Palace very useful
B. sang high praise for the Crystal Palace
C. wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt
D. was one of the visitors to the Crystal Palace
第12 讲
13
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第12 讲
一、完形填空
Make the Most of What You Have Got
For Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived into this
world, he 1 everyone. He was not like the other babies and it was 2 obvious to his
parents and to the doctors in the hospital.
There was no 3 or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbs — that is he
was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 4 , he was mentally 5
and the rest of his body was functioning fine.
6 he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon
by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 7 his life by drowning himself in a
bathtub. These dark thoughts were 8 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he
thought that he would never be able to do 9 by himself, that he would never have a job and that
he would always have to 10 on his parents for help.
Nick was wrong.
As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational 11 which
focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He 12 so many people
with the story of his life, how he has 13 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy
every day.
Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 14 , even finding ways to do almost 15
things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than a full bodied person and
he achieves his goals.
At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 16 . You may feel sad that this man has
no arms or legs and you might feel his 17 and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult.
But we should 18 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He 19
every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 20 .
He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.
1
A. shocked
B. pleased
C. inspired
D. accepted
2 A. nervously
B. painfully
C. hopefully
D. cautiously
14
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
3 A. surprise
B. worry
C. explanation
D. apology
4 A. active
B. sick
C. disabled
D. abused
5 A. disturbed
B. challenged
C. calm
D. normal
6 A. Since
B. If
C. Although
D. Unless
7 A. changing
B. ending
C. risking
D. sharing
8 A. expressed
B. collected
C. given
D. driven
9 A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
10 A. call
B. rely
C. cheat
D. look
11 A. lessons
B. poems
C. speeches
D. posters
12 A. bothers
B. touches
C. puzzles
D. judges
13 A. fought with
B. lived with
C. come across
D. got over
14 A. independently
B. comfortably
C. hopelessly
D. lonely
15 A. impossible
B. dangerous
C. crazy
D. regretful
16 A. pain
B. guilt
C. panic
D. pity
17 A. anger
B. selfishness
C. courage
D. confidence
18 A. encourage
B. admire
C. comfort
D. correct
19 A. cries
B. shouts
C. smiles
D. struggles
20 A. voice
B. body
C. family
D. position
二、阅读理解
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company
closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two
seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400
feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies
using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
第12 讲
15
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
Around 100 people have already put down a $10, 000 deposit (定金) to get a Transition when they go
on sale, and those numbers will rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at
the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost as much
as $279, 000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline
industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle
to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's (联邦航空管理局) decision
five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots
of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to
be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
1
What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The advantages of flying cars.
B. The basic data of the Transition.
C. The possible market for flying cars.
D. The designers of the Transition.
2 Why is the Transition unlikely to show up on too many roads?
A. It causes traffic jams.
B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It burns too much fuel.
3 What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. The government supports it.
B. The government is against it.
C. The government sets higher standards to discourage it.
D. The government thinks it is on the way out.
4 What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show
B. The Transition's First Flight
C. Pilots' Dream Coming True
D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
16
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第13 讲
一、完形填空
If you've ever been to a foreign country, you will know that fitting in isn't easy. Chances are they will
have a 1 language and way of life. Here's how to get a basic understanding on things 2
going to a different country.
3 about the country. Get a base of knowledge. Where is the country located? What are their
4 foods? If you know someone who has been to the country, 5 them to tell you a bit
about the country.
Try basic phrases. If you do not know how to 6 their language, it will be hard to master
the 7 language in a short time. Remember you will not have time to learn the whole language, so
8 things like: asking for directions and ordering in restaurants. Learn these 9 along
with the basic please, thank you, hello, and goodbye.
Try to meet someone who knows about or has been to the country. 10 it is a less known
country, you may be out of 11 . In this case, search the Internet and the library.
Have a basic understanding of customs (习俗). If you do end up in a trouble 12 your lack of
customs, calmly explain you are 13 . Basic English customs are not the same around the world,
14 as you get into Asia and Africa, but will 15 a base for most European countries.
Handle your money well. Money can be 16 , but cover all your bases. Understand the name
of the monetary (货币的) 17 (i.e.dollars) and know the names of the coins or bills 18
the unit. Do this in your own country before 19 . Exchange your bills a couple of weeks before you
go and practice 20 them. Know the basic conversion (兑换) (i.e.one pound is about two dollars).
Recognize fair prices and know how to make basic money transactions (交易).
1
A. difficult
B. native
C. different
D. terrible
2 A. until
B. after
C. before
D. since
3 A. Tell
B. Wonder
C. Realize
D. Learn
4 A. cultural
B. wonderful
C. strange
D. traditional
第13 讲
17
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
5 A. argue
B. ask
C. discuss
D. send
6 A. ignore
B. practice
C. accept
D. speak
7 A. entire
B. normal
C. average
D. general
8 A. focus on
B. knock into
C. calm down
D. settle down
9 A. stories
B. names
C. books
D. phrases
10 A. If
B. Though
C. As
D. When
11 A. practice
B. mind
C. sight
D. luck
12 A. because of
B. thanks to
C. as for
D. instead of
13 A. wrong
B. accent
C. foreign
D. local
14 A. rarely
B. especially
C. usually
D. hardly
15 A. provide
B. inspire
C. support
D. refuse
16 A. shocking
B. amazing
C. confusing
D. surprising
17 A. unit
B. number
C. amount
D. power
18 A. above
B. within
C. behind
D. below
19 A. setting off
B. putting off
C. cutting off
D. turning off
20 A. paying
B. recognizing
C. answering
D. charging
二、阅读理解
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new
recipes on the Interact or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language. We use the
Internet to keep in contact with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about. The list goes
on and on.
Well, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad
for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to
high blood pressure in an unlikely group — teenagers. So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children.
18
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online are more likely to have high
blood pressure. High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra
strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke. High blood pressure can also cause heart, kidney and
brain diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to
17 years old. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users". Researchers
found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first one
to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. Another research has connected that heavy Internet use
with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.
The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. For the purpose of the study, she explains,
teens considered heavy Internet users were online on average "25 hours a week". In a statement she said,
"Using the Internet is part of our daily but it shouldn't consume us."
Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or
smart phones and to do some kinds of physical activities. She also suggests that parents limit their children's
use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.
1
The author mainly wants to tell us
.
A. how to prevent high blood pressure
B. too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers
C. it's necessary for teenagers to avoid the Internet
D. heavy Internet use will worsen teenagers' memory
2 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. People shouldn't buy goods through the Internet.
B. People shouldn't waste too much time on the Internet.
C. People shouldn't fall in love with the Internet.
D. People should control the time length of using the Internet.
3 According to Cassidy-Bushrow, teenagers' use of the Internet should be limited to
.
A. twenty five hours a week
B. fourteen hours a week
C. ten hours a week
D. five hours a week
4 The text is mainly intended for
.
A. parents
B. teachers
C. web-designers
D. students
第14 讲
19
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第14 讲
一、完形填空
"I just think a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn't swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into
the water. Now, I have just 1 my 200 meters. It feels like a 2 , and it is all thanks to
Everyday Swim."
It's never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 3 of it. For years, she had
to 4 sittng on the side of a pool watching her family splash (拍水) around. Then in August 2016, the
family went to an attraction they hadn't 5 for 15 years. Angela thought, "All this time, I still can't
6 . When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to find out more about swimming 7 ."
In the cold light of day, she felt a little 8 , but her husband David searched the Internet for
swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool and 9 Angela to sign up.
When she turned up for her first training, she says, "I felt a bit sick and 10 but this soon passed.
The instructor 11 put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and
sizes, 12 they were all feeling like me."
As the lessons 13 she learned to become more 14 in the water. At first, it was
a simple 15 of learning she wasn't going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold
medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer 16 . "I couldn't believe it. He held my hand
and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could
17 it."
When the 10 lessons for ￡100 offer finished at the pool, she 18 to sign up for lessons. In
fact, from initially (开始) being 19 of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and
20 some certificates along the way.
1
A. undertook
B. won
C. completed
D. challenged
2 A. dream
B. game
C. show
D. suffer
3 A. founder
B. success
C. example
D. pioneer
4 A. settle for
B. give up
C. turn in
D. look out
5 A. visited
B. searched
C. passed
D. covered
20
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
6 A. believe
B. swim
C. learn
D. forget
7 A. hours
B. lessons
C. places
D. problems
8 A. calm
B. frightened
C. grateful
D. hesitant
9 A. reminded
B. allowed
C. forced
D. encouraged
10 A. strange
B. worried
C. desperate
D. disappointed
11 A. only
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. really
12 A. for
B. so
C. and
D. though
13 A. progressed
B. finished
C. improved
D. began
14 A. energetic
B. attractive
C. confident
D. outstanding
15 A. matter
B. act
C. symbol
D. sign
16 A. prize
B. support
C. strength
D. safety
17 A. try
B. take
C. get
D. make
18 A. helped
B. joined
C. began
D. continued
19 A. fond
B. curious
C. afraid
D. doubtful
20 A. picking
B. collecting
C. accepting
D. registering
二、阅读理解
The Bronte sisters were three sisters who became famous novelists. Their lives and works are connected
with the lonely moors of Yorkshire, England, where they lived. Patrick Bronte, the sisters' father, was a poor
Irishman who became the parish clergyman of the small, isolated town of Haworth, Yorkshire. Bronte was
somewhat strange and tended to be strict. His wife died in 1821 and her sister brought up the family out of
duty, but with little love or understanding. The sisters went to several boarding schools where they received a
better education than usual for girls at that time, but in a bad atmosphere.
Few jobs were available for women at that time, and the Bronte sisters, except for occasional jobs
as governesses or schoolteachers, lived their entire lives at home.
They were shy, poor, and lonely, and
occupied themselves with music, drawing, reading and — above all — writing. Their isolation led to the early
development of their imaginations. In 1846, under the male pen names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, the
sisters published a joint volume of poems. Although only two copies were sold, all three sisters soon had their
first novels published.
第14 讲
21
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
Charlotte Bronte's most famous novel Jane Eyre (1847) is largely autobiographical. Through the heroine,
Charlotte relived her hated boarding school life and her experiences as a governess in a large house. Rochester,
the hero and master of the house, is fictional. Jane Eyre was enormously successful, but many readers were
shocked that Rochester, who tried to make Jane his mistress, should be rewarded by marrying her. Some
readers were also shocked because Jane wanted to be regarded as a thinking and independent person, rather
than as a weak female.
Charlotte Bronte wrote three other novels. The first one, The Professor, was not published until 1857,
after her death. Shirley (1849) is set among the labour riots of the early 1800s. Villette (1853) the most popular
of the three, is based on Charlotte's unhappy experiences as a governess in Brussels.
1
The underlined word "autobiographical" in Paragraph 3 most probably means
.
A. popular
B. likely to cause sympathy
C. relating to her own life
D. concerning female issues
2 We can infer from the passage that
.
A. the three sisters were badly treated by their step-mother
B. the three Bronte sisters were brought up in Ireland
C. Haworth was suffering high unemployment at the time of the three Bronte sisters
D. writing was not intended for women in the 19th century in Britain
3 In many readers' eyes, Rochester,
.
A. acted too rudely towards Jane
B. did not deserve to be Jane's husband
C. was too bad to be truthful
D. should be Jane's master as well as her husband
4 What will probably be discussed in the coming paragraphs of this passage?
A. The other two sisters' works.
B. Charlotte Bronte's life in Brussels.
C. What is talked about in the novel, Villette.
D. Why their novels outweighed (超过) their poems.
22
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第15 讲
一、完形填空
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry,
1 number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn't in-
tended for him, he did something 3 .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital,
waiting for the 5 of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 6 . The baby was born and
update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she
didn't seem to realize that she was 9 the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't
10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which
room the new 11 were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 !
He turned up at the hospital
13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally 14
by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and
the gifts."
Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the
touching words: "What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind
to do this." The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving
more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
1
A. unlucky
B. secret
C. new
D. wrong
2 A. received
B. translated
C. copied
D. printed
3 A. reasonable
B. special
C. necessary
D. practical
4 A. convincing
B. reminding
C. informing
D. warning
5 A. wake-up
B. recovery
C. growth
D. arrival
第15 讲
23
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
6 A. responded
B. interrupted
C. predicted
D. repeated
7 A. coming in
B. setting out
C. passing down
D. moving around
8 A. opinion
B. anxiety
C. excitement
D. effort
9 A. comparing
B. exchanging
C. discussing
D. sharing
10 A. accept
B. know
C. believe
D. bother
11 A. parents
B. doctors
C. patients
D. visitors
12 A. dream
B. promise
C. agenda
D. principle
13 A. bearing
B. collecting
C. opening
D. making
14 A. discouraged
B. relaxed
C. astonished
D. defeated
15 A. admit
B. need
C. appreciate
D. expect
16 A. found
B. selected
C. developed
D. posted
17 A. confirmed
B. simplified
C. clarified
D. accompanied
18 A. pity
B. blessing
C. relief
D. problem
19 A. smart
B. calm
C. sweet
D. fair
20 A. sympathy
B. attention
C. control
D. trust
二、阅读理解
In May, 2014, some Chinese tourists found a Chinese-character message "Ding Jinhao once visited here"
on a statue of god in a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple. An angry tourist took the photograph of the scrawl
and posted it on social media Sina Weibo. It was quickly spread and there were more than 100,000 comments
during two weeks. Later, a 15-year-old Chinese boy was searched out as the person who caved this message.
Many netizens expressed their anger and disappointment for the uncivilized behavior. They searched and
identified the boy and then posted his personal information including the address and pictures online.
24
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
Over the weekend, his school's website was hacked, and reporters flooded into his home in the city of
Nanjing. Besieged by reporters, the child's mother offered a formal apology for her son's behavior. "We want
to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China," the boy's
mother told the local newspaper.
With China's economy booming over the past decades, a growing number of the country's residents have
become global tourists. Earlier this month, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed: "Uncivilized behavior
of some of tourists is giving this country a bad reputation abroad." The discussion about Chinese quality was
carried out on many media.
On the bright side, Egypt government described the damage to the temple as superficial (表面的) and
could be restored and they would forgive the boy. While the act of Ding Jinhao symbolizes a national shame,
meanwhile, many people concern about the child's development and wish he could return to anonymity once
more. "The boy has known his mistake and cried all night. He has to be moved around because reporters
rushes to his house for interviews," said a reporter who talked with the parents.
1
The passage is mainly about
.
A. Chinese tour in Egypt
B. the wave caused by Chinese uncivilized behavior
C. the discussion on Chinese education
D. the importance of Weibo
2 What is the netizens' attitude towards Ding's behavior?
A. Critical.
B. Doubtful.
C. Tolerant.
D. Supportive.
3 The writer uses the quotation by Vice Premier Wang Yang to show
.
A. Chinese people are influential
B. China is a civilized country
C. people shouldn't go abroad
D. some misconducts are bad for our image
4 From the last paragraph, we know
.
A. the boy wasn't hurt
B. the boy has caused irreparable (不可挽回的) damage to the statue
C. the boy has escaped from the public attention
D. many people hope the boy can live back a normal life
第16 讲
25
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第16 讲
一、完形填空
The Best Holiday
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 1 to buy a mountain bike,
she'd been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to 2 extra money.
By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $ 49. I said, "You can pick one from my bicycle
3 ." "Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so 4 ." She was right. All my bikes for girls
were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would 5 choose.
As Christmas 6 near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she
7 a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. "Can we give something, Daddy?" she
asked. "Sorry, em, I'm out of 8 ."
Throughout December, Emily 9 to work hard.
Then one day, she made a surprising
10 .
"You know all the money I've been saving?" she said, a little hesitantly.
"I'm going to
give it all to the poor people." So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $ 69
to a volunteer who was really very thankful.
11 by Emily's selflessness, I decided to 12 one of my old bicycles to a car dealer
who was collecting used bikes for poor children. 13 I selected a shiny model from my collection,
however, it seemed as if a 14 bike took on a glow (发光). Should I contribute two? No! One
would be enough! But I still couldn't 15 the feeling that I should give another bike. When I later
16 the bikes, the car dealer said, "You're making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets.
17 each bicycle we receive from the kind people, we're giving away one chance to 18
a girls' mountain bike."
Why wasn't I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? I like to think it was a way of
19 a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years — while giving her dad a lesson in the 20 .
1
A. Pleased
B. Engaged
C. Determined
D. Used
2 A. earn
B. lend
C. share
D. spend
3 A. path
B. collection
C. store
D. club
4 A. large
B. shiny
C. expensive
D. old
26
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
5 A. seldom
B. likely
C. slightly
D. merely
6 A. pulled
B. became
C. went
D. drew
7 A. noticed
B. sensed
C. realized
D. observed
8 A. sight
B. work
C. change
D. mind
9 A. continued
B. started
C. stopped
D. hoped
10 A. lecture
B. announcement
C. resolution
D. difference
11 A. Demanded
B. Shocked
C. Persuaded
D. Moved
12 A. sell
B. mend
C. contribute
D. rent
13 A. As
B. Before
C. Because
D. Though
14 A. distant
B. new
C. second
D. durable
15 A. describe
B. shake
C. explain
D. express
16 A. shared
B. returned
C. chose
D. delivered
17 A. Except
B. To
C. For
D. About
18 A. hire
B. replace
C. recommend
D. win
19 A. rewarding
B. praising
C. sheltering
D. greeting
20 A. project
B. process
C. struggle
D. attempt
二、阅读理解
Even as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business
model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year
globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.
"Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions
of people," said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to
sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near
Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.
The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. "Our software
and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them
and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button."
The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.
第16 讲
27
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by
human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age
or illness.
Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use
of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets,
including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department
of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.
The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz,
Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have
removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed.
Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more
than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections,"
Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehi-
cles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said.
1
The passage informs us that self-driving cars
.
A. will probably decrease traffic jams
B. have already passed necessary tests
C. have been purchased by some companies
D. will be able to communicate with drivers
2 According to Chris Urmson,
.
A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars
B. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans
C. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly
D. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars
3 The underlined word "intersections" in the last paragraph probably means "
".
A. accidents
B. buildings
C. crossings
D. vehicles
4 What is the best title for this passage?
A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors
B. Self-driving Car Meets New Challenges
C. Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity
D. Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets
28
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
参考答案
第8 讲
一、完形填空
1
A
【解析】考查词义辨析。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步
介绍，因此，应选European。B 美国的，美洲的；C 非洲的；D 亚洲的。
2 C
【解析】考查词义辨析。电话购物法，应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购，故应选TVs。A 广播，收
音机；B 开关，转换；D 光，火柴，光源。
3 D
【解析】考查语法结构。D many other things 意为“另外许多商品”为正确选项。A else 为副词不用来修
饰名词作定语；B the other things 意为“别的商品”，不合文意；C 项无这种用法。
4 B
【解析】考查词义辨析。B 受欢迎的，符合句意“电话购物在瑞典变得越来越流行”。A 自在的，无拘无
束的；C 令人失望的；D 出人意料的，惊人的。
5 B
【解析】考查词义辨析。B 项For example 用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开，后面又是举例的内
容，因此B 为正确选项；A 项Such as 中的as 为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名
词性短语。C 因此；D 换句话说。
6 C
【解析】考查词义辨析。C 出售，符合句意“瑞典最大的公司在电视上向15 个欧洲国家出售各种各样
的商品”。A 购买；B 承认；D 组织。
7 D
【解析】考查词义辨析。由上下文可知，电视购物需要电视台，所以D 项“频道”，符合句意“有两个电
视购物的频道”。A 网站；B 展览；C 海报。
参考答案
29
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
8 C
【解析】考查词义辨析。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in doing something”这一结构，且
主语the French 为第三人称复数，故应用spend 的原形。A 占据；B 花费，物作主语；D 支付（账单）。
9 A
【解析】考查固定搭配。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况
一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个时间点，应用“until + 时间点”，A 项正确。B 项到，向；C
项除非，如果不；D 项在……之前。
10 D
【解析】考查词义辨析。这里open 表示“开放；开张；营业”，本句表示其他频道对电话购物实行了开放
政策，可用来进行电话购物。A 制作；B 离开；C 打开。
11 A
【解析】考查词义辨析。A 意为“包括”，符合句意“包括美国最大的电话购物公司和24 小时电话购物
公司”。B 除去；C 增加；D 交换；交流。
12 B
【解析】考查词义辨析。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道，因此本句表达了
商人的愿望，所以B 正确。A 人们；C 女人；D 公务员；行政官员。
13 A
【解析】考查语法结构。without 为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing 形式。根据文意“不用出门就能购物”，
going out 应为正确选项。B 购买东西；C 钱；D 时间。
14 B
【解析】考查词义辨析。根据上下文，B 项符合句意“由于城市中存在的交通问题，购物不是一件容易
的事情”。A 装备；C 物质；D 生活方式。
15 B
【解析】考查逻辑关系。根据本句开头的But 以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的
人。故选don't。A 仍然；C 甚至；D 项中的won't 用于一般将来时的结构。
16 D
【解析】考查词义辨析。D 担心，符合句意“很多欧洲人担心电话购物的质量”。A 有关；B 放弃；C 捡
起。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
17 C
【解析】考查语法结构。C 为被动形式，表示电视上售卖的商品，选择被动语态正确。
18 B
【解析】考查逻辑关系。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，
也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on TV。A 在商店；C 他们购买的；D 通过这种方式。
19 B
【解析】考查词义辨析。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采
取不同的措施。固定结构be different from 意为“不同于……”为正确答案。A 和……一样；C 和……一
样大；D 比……大。
20 A
【解析】考查词义辨析。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心，故
选择quality；B 场所；C 数字；数量；D 时间。
二、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】该题为主旨理解题。文章主要讲了如何学好英语，为我们提出了许多学好英语的有用建议，所
以最佳的题目应该是B 项。
2 B
【解析】该题为细节题。由“Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better.
Read whenever you can and whatever you like.”可知作者认为我们应该尽可能地花时间来阅读，所以答
案选B。
3 A
【解析】该题为细节题。
由第二段和第三段可知，作者认为无论是去讲英语的国家还是与朋友用英语交流，最基本的就是要练
习，只有练习才能提高英语的说话能力。
所以答案选A。
4 C
【解析】该题为主旨理解题。最后一段第一句话可以概括这一段的主旨“...in order to speak English well,
you must be persistent (坚持的) and do it every day”，即为了说好英语我们应该每天坚持练习说英语。故
选C。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
5 D
【解析】该题为细节题。由“Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells
you that your English is very good.”可知，受到英语为母语的人的夸奖会让人激动欣喜，答案选D。
第9 讲
一、完形填空
1
A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当谈到狼时，我们通常把它描述成一种凶猛的动物。describe 描述；
think 认为；refer 参考；look 看。这里指的是“把……描述为……”。故选A。
2 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你读过这本书，你就会非常钦佩狼。hunt 打猎；admire 钦佩；
draw 画画；watch 注视。根据句意可知，故选B。
3 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狼比人类更懂得生存。survival 生存；life 生命；food 食物；plant 植
物。根据句意可知，故选A。
4 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们懂得如何充分利用地形来捕捉羊。get 得到，到达；take 获得，
耗费；have 有；make 制作。make full use of 充分利用，固定搭配。故选D。
5 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们懂得如何充分利用地形来捕捉羊。find 找到；avoid 避免；trap
诱捕；discover 发现。根据句意可知，故选C。
6 A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果狼是人的话，它们会在作战上很有技巧。skillful 熟练
的，巧妙的；imaginative 富于想象的；creative 创造性的；reliable 可靠的。根据句意可知，故选A。
7 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狼是一种对团队合作非常了解的特殊生物。process 过程；lifestyle
生活方式；teamwork 团队合作；control 控制。根据下句中的“group”可知此处应填teamwork，故选C。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
8 C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一只狼的力量很小。brave 勇敢的；lonely 孤独的；single 单一的；
fair 公平的。根据后半句中的a pack of 推知此空应为相反的意思，即single。故选C。
9 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一群狼不害怕任何事情。fight 战斗；struggle 奋斗；fail 失败；fear
害怕。根据句意可知，故选D。
10 B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑。句意：即使它们被打败，它们也一起逃跑。as though 好像；even if 即使；even
so 即使如此；as for 至于。根据句意可知，故选B。
11 B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：是团队协作使狼充满力量。It is...that...，固定结构。故选B。
12 D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是团队协作使狼充满力量。fierce 凶猛的；brave 勇敢的；frightened
害怕的；powerful 有力的。根据句意以及第三段第三句中的power 可知，此处应用powerful，故选D。
13 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狼有强大的自卫本能并且不会屈服于任何人。turn in 上交；give in
屈服于；take in 吸收；break in 闯入。根据句意可知，故选B。
14 B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
《狼图腾》的作者曾经偷了一只一个月大的狼崽并细心抚养。just
仅仅；once 曾经；soon 很快；only 仅仅。根据句意，故选B。
15 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他失望的是，他发现小狼还是想和其他的狼在一起。satisfaction
满意；sorrow 痛苦；disappointment 失望；pleasure 快乐。to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是。故选C。
16 B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：令他失望的是，他发现小狼还是想和其他的狼在一起。rest 剩余的；the
other 其他的；another 另一个；others 其他的人或物。another 后接单数名词，others 后面不加名词。根据
句意可知，故选B。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
17 C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狼是骄傲的，从不屈服。willing 乐意的；worried 担心的；proud 骄
傲的；eager 急切的。根据句意以及后半句中的gave in 可知选C。
18 B
【解析】考查连词。although 虽然；until 直到……为止；before 在……之前；unless 除非。句意：狼是骄傲
的，从不屈服，直至战斗到死亡。根据句意可知，故选B。
19 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被这种自尊震惊了。根据句意以及前文中提到的从不屈服可推
知答案。self-respect 自重，自尊；self-confidence 自信；self-protection 自我保护；selflessness 无私。故选
A。
20 D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能从不同的角度看待狼。humorous 诙谐的，幽默
的；curious 好奇的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的。根据句意可知，故选D。
二、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的描述尽管目前大象的数量是40 年前的一半，但是非洲有些地方的
大象数量超过了此地区的供养数量。这就是AWF 的科学家会研究大象行为、保护大象栖息地、以及找
到在非洲人与大象和平相处的方法的原因了。可推断第一段主要想告诉读者保护非洲大象还有很多
事要做。故选B。
2 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation-
land-use.”和“they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.”
可知21 世纪非洲大象的保护面临的新挑战是土地使用，大象经常破坏庄稼，导致当地农民和大象的
冲突。所以D 是正确答案。
3 A
【解析】细节理解题。由最后两段可知，为了保护大象，AWF 的研究者研究大象（搜集大象栖息地和
行为的信息），保护大象栖息地以及改进农民的生活。他们并没有饲养大象。可知本题选A。
4 A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，可看出本文介绍非洲大象的现状及保护。故选A。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第10 讲
一、完形填空
1
D
【解析】考查形容词。casual“随便的”；special“特别的”；ordinary“普通的”；attractive“迷人的，有吸引力
的。”结合常识，杂志首页照片应是穿着名牌服装的迷人的女性，故选D 项。
2 A
【解析】考查副词。unfortunately“不幸地”；frequently“频繁地”；hopefully“充满希望地”；fortunately“幸
运地”。结合后半句可知广告内容并非作者所期待的，故选A 项。
3 A
【解析】考查动词短语。focused on“聚焦于，关注”；left out“省略”；commented on“对……加以评论”；
made out“理解，辨认出”。结合句意，整篇文章说的都是如何延缓衰老的昂贵的治疗，故选A 项。
4 B
【解析】考查形容词。necessary“必要的”；possible“可能的”；convenient“方便的”；essential“必要的”。结
合上句“What?”可知，作者对文章所说内容表示怀疑，故此处应表示“那是可能的吗？”，选B 项。
5 D
【解析】考查副词。never“绝不”；often“经常”；usually“通常”；just“仅仅”。结合上半句“我很少化妆”，
故此处应表示“我只是买点护肤品”，故选D 项。
6 B
【解析】考查名词。clothing“衣服”；jewelry“珠宝”；decoration“装饰品”；furniture“家具”。由该空的修饰
词one or two pieces of 可知，此处应指珠宝，故选B 项。
7 C
【解析】考查连词。
“not only... but (also) ...”是固定短语，表示“不但……而且……”，故选C 项。幸运的
是，我的丈夫Thom 不仅喜欢我这样的方式，而且他也一样。
8 A
【解析】考查名词。happiness“快乐，幸福”；tiredness“疲惫”；beauty“美丽”；fortune“幸运”。结合文章最
后一段内容可知，作者主要论述如何才能快乐，故选A 项。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
9 D
【解析】考查形容词。common“共同的，常见的”；cultural“文化的”；traveling“旅行”；quality“优质的，高
质量的”。结合语境，作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快乐是因为他们更喜欢有品质的经历，故选D 项。
10 C
【解析】考查动词。perform“表演”，requiring“要求”；interviewing“采访，面试”；working“工作，起作用”。
结合常识，节目主持人应是采访某一个人，故选C 项。
11 A
【解析】考查动词。look“看起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉”。结合下文“it's... to look
marvelous than feel marvelous.”可知，节目主持人应是说“你看起来很棒”，故选A 项。
12 B
【解析】考查形容词。worse“更坏的”；better“更好的”；less“更少的”；funnier“更滑稽的”。结合下文可
知，主持人说的是“看起来很棒比感觉起来很棒更好”，故选B 项。
13 D
【解析】考查名词。puzzle“迷”；progress“进步，进展”；idea“观点，主意”；mistake“错误”。结合语境，人
们嘲笑这个节目是因为节目中指出了明显的错误，故选D 项。
14 C
【解析】考查固定短语。more than“超过；不仅仅”；less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除
了”。结合语境，该节目只把握外表而不注重真实感受，故选C 项。
15 B
【解析】考查情态动词。mustn't 禁止；couldn't 不可能；needn't 没必要；daren't 不敢。结合语境，此句叙
述人们的一种错误观点，表示“如果我看起来不好的话，我不可能感觉好”，故选B 项。
16 A
【解析】考查动词。be supposed to do“应该……”；be permitted to do“被允许做……”；be requested to do
“被要求做……”；promise to do“答应做……”。结合下文“We can control the way we feel by controlling
our thoughts.”可知，作者认为生活对于你来说应该是感觉起来好的，故选A 项。
17 B
【解析】考查动词。let sb. do“让某人做……”；allow sb. to do“允许某人做……”；recommend sb. to do
“建议某人做……”；prevent sb. from doing“阻止某人做……”。结合语境，不要让外部环境引起使我们
高兴或不高兴的反应，故选B 项。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
18 C
【解析】考查名词性从句。由句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语且指物，故选C
项。我们可以把我们的时间、注意力和资源放在可以影响内在的东西上。
19 C
【解析】考查动词。misleads“误导”；sends“派遣，发送”；guides“引导”；applies“申请，应用”。结合上句，
没有人知道你快乐的原因但是你知道，你的快乐引导你找到它，故选C 项。
20 D
【解析】考查名词。mind“智力，智慧”；reason“原因，理由”；time“时间”；path“路线，道路，途径”。结合
语境，你沿着通往快乐的道路前行，故选D 项。
二、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则新闻第二句“The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world,
but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used.”可知把欧美游客作
为主要目标人群是因为在这些国家信用卡的使用很普遍。故答案选B。
2 C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三则新闻的第二段第一、二句“We should listen to what the new leader in
Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead Cross-Straits relations.”我们会听
新的台湾领导人说什么，看他做什么。我们将密切注意他将把两岸关系引向何处。根据listen，watch，
observe，故选C。
3 A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四则新闻第二段第一句“The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two
containers, were disguised to avoid being examined.”走私香烟装在两个容器里，……以逃避检查。由此可
知香烟进行了伪装，隐藏真相。故选A。
第11 讲
一、完形填空
1
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。名词courage 勇气；interest 兴趣；information 信息；saving 积蓄。根据第一句中
at the top of 说明“我们”站在教堂的塔顶上，父亲要“我”向下看。
“我”鼓足了勇气向下看。故A 项正
确。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
2 A
【解析】考查固定搭配。短语lead to 导致，通向。本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square 修饰
名词streets，指通向广场的街道。故A 正确。
3 B
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据上文“And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets
to
the square.”说明有好几条街道都通向广场。故B 正确。
4 B
【解析】考查上下文串联。句意：在生活中走一条路到不了想去的地方的时候，请走另外一条路。所以
使用代词another 作为动词try 的宾语。
5 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。在第二段中父亲对“我”说的话：在生活中走一条路到不了想去的地方的时
候，请走另外一条路。这是给“我”的一个教训。故C 正确。
6 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。rest 休息；relax 放松；come 来；go 去。本句中动词短语go in life 在生活中去向
哪里。故D 正确。
7 D
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据“I wanted to be a fashion designer...”说明起初的时候，
“我”想成为时尚
设计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，
“我”发现此路不通。句中的but 说明上下文之间是转折关系，
“我”
通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D 正确。
8 C
【解析】考查名词辨析。名词competition 竞争；ceremony 庆典仪式；presentation 展示，描述；introduction
介绍。在我呈现作品前13 天，缝纫女工罢工了。A、B、D 三项与句意不搭。故C 正确。
9 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词leave 留下，剩下；tire 使……疲惫；burden 使……承担；connect 连接。
“我”
发现只剩下自己和一个裁缝以及缝衣室的负责人了。故A 正确。
10 C
【解析】考查固定搭配。make it 成功，设法做到。因为其他人都罢工去了，
“我们”无法提交“我们”的
作品了。也就是“我们”无法做到之前计划做的事情。故C 正确。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
11 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。text 课文；test 检测，考验；tip 小费，小建议；example 例子。我认为这是对父亲
建议的一个考验。故B 正确。
12 B
【解析】考查上下文串联。前一段讲述了作者在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难。现在要想出摆脱困境
的方法。所以使用out。故B 正确。
13 D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。bring down 使……降低；bring forward 提出；call up 召集；call off 取消。因
为其他人都罢工了，很明显我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这次展示。故D 正确。
14 A
【解析】考查固定句式。sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某事；其余三个动词都没有这个用法。句意：我
突然想起来，为什么不展示这些没有完成的衣服呢？故A 正确。
15 C
【解析】考查固定搭配。短语in time 及时；on time 准时。
“我们”可以展示自己没有完成的服装，所以
在13 天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C 正确。
16 D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take on 雇佣，呈现，承担；
take off 起飞，脱掉；take down 写下，记下；take place 发生；举行。句意：13 天以后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀
准时开始了。
17 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据前两句“Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one.”说明衣服都没有
完成，有些甚至还处于刚刚开始的阶段。从上文可知因为罢工，我们无法完成这些衣服。所以展示的都
是处于早期阶段的作品。故C 正确。
18 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。take 拿走；draw 画；collect 收集；pin 用针别住。我们用针把一些简单的图片和
材料别在衣服上。故D 正确。
19 B
【解析】考查上下文串联。作者的服装还没有完成就展出了，所以这种不同寻常的展出方式引起了别
人的注意。故B 正确。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
20 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。order 订单；design 设计；pattern 模式；change 改变。正是因为“我们”与众不同
的展出方式引起了人们的关注，所以订购的单子不断。故A 正确。
二、阅读理解
1
C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句话“...built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.”可知：水晶
宫是为了1851 年的万国工业博览会而建，所以应该是在1851 年展览的不久之前修建的，答案选C。
2 D
【解析】细节理解题。由“It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many
countries came to see it.”可知，来自世界各地的人们到这里来就是来参观水晶宫它本身的，答案选D。
3 A
【解析】细节理解题。由“It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down
in 1936.”可知水晶宫在1936 年被烧毁了，答案选A。
4 C
【解析】细节理解题。由“The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it
was made of iron and glass.”可知其独特之处在于它是由钢铁和玻璃建成的，这也是它在世界如此有名
的原因，答案选C。
5 B
【解析】推理判断题。由整篇文章可知，作者描写的水晶宫是世界独特的，吸引了世界各地无数的游客
前来，由最后一句话也可以看出作者对水晶宫是高度赞扬的，答案选B。
第12 讲
一、完形填空
1
A
【解析】考查上下文串联。shocked 震惊的，惊愕的；pleased 高兴的，愉快的；inspired 有创造力的，品质
优秀的，有雄心壮志的；accepted 公认的，可以接受的。他的出生让人震惊，因为他是个残疾人。父母没
有想到他会是一个残疾人。所以感到很震惊。故选A。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
2 B
【解析】考查副词辨析。nervously 紧张地；painfully 痛苦地，费力地；hopefully 充满希望地；cautiously 小
心地，谨慎地。根据语境可知，孩子天生残疾让父母和医生都很痛苦。故选B。
3 C
【解析】考查名词辨析。surprise 惊讶；worry 担心；explanation 解释，说明；apology 道歉。根据上下文可
知，对于孩子的这种天生残疾的情况，家长和医生都无从解释和回答。故选C。
4 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。active 积极的；disabled 残废的，有缺陷的；sick 恶心的，不舒服的；abused 被
滥用的，被虐待的。根据语境可知，孩子是个残疾人，没有胳膊和腿，虽然他身体上残疾了，但是精神上
却是正常的。故选C。
5 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。disturbed 被打断的；challenged 被挑战的；calm 镇定的；normal 正常的。虽然
他身体上残疾了，但是精神上是正常的。故选D。
6 C
【解析】考查连词。since 既然，自从；if 如果；although 尽管，虽然；unless 除非，如果不。根据语境可知，
虽然Nick 有着爱自己的父母，但他发现学校生活很难，他经常被其他孩子看不起，上下文之间是转折
关系，所以使用although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7 B
【解析】考查动词辨析。change 改变；end 结束；risk 冒险；share 分享，共同使用。因为自己身体上的残
疾，Nick 对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命。故选B。
8 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。express 表达；collect 收集，采集；give 给予；drive 驱使。根据上下文可知，对生
活失去希望的他，不好的想法被他消极的态度驱使出来。故选D。
9 D
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据上下文可知，因为身体的残疾，他觉得他永远也不能自理，什么也做不
了。anything 用于疑问句和否定句中，故选D。
10 B
【解析】考查上下文串联。call 打电话；rely 依赖，依靠；cheat 欺骗；look 看。根据句意可知，Nick 不能
自理，什么也做不了，因此他将一直依赖父母。故选B。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
11 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。lesson 功课，教训；poem 诗歌；speech 演讲，演说；poster 海报，张贴信息的
人。根据上下文可知，Nick 并没有对生活失去希望，反而用自己的经历和智慧去演说，给更多的人带来
希望，故选C。
12 B
【解析】考查动词辨析。bother 打扰；touch 打动，接触，联系；puzzle 使困惑；judge 判断，断定。根据语
境可知，Nick 用自己的经历打动了许多人，并给他们讲自己是如何克服生活中遇到的困难的，但更多
的讲了自己是怎样在这种环境下快乐的。故选B。
13 D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fight with 与……斗争；live with 与……一起生活；come across 遇见；get
over 克服。他给别人演讲，给他们讲自己是如何克服生活中遇到的困难的，故选D。
14 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。independently 独立地；comfortably 舒适地，舒服；hopelessly 无希望地；lonely 孤
独地。根据语境可知，Nick 虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立生活，甚至用自己的方式做了一些自己不
可能办到的事。故选A。
15 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。impossible 不可能的；dangerous 危险的；crazy 疯狂的；regretful 遗憾的。Nick
虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立生活，甚至用自己的方式做了一些自己不可能办到的事。下文列举
的事例对他来说似乎是不可能完成的事情。故选A。
16 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。pain 痛苦；guilt 内疚；panic 恐慌；pity 遗憾，可惜。根据上文可知，你看到Nick
的第一眼，也许觉得他很可惜，因为他的残疾而为他感到伤心，或许你会为他每天经历的困难感到烦
恼和沮丧，但他却挺下来了。故选D。
17 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。anger 生气；selfishness 自私；confidence 自信；courage 勇气。本句中名词anger
和upset 一致。你能够感觉到他的生气和难受，因为他天生残疾。BCD 三项与upset 不搭配。故选A。
18 B
【解析】考查上下文串联。encourage 鼓励；admire 钦佩；comfort 安慰；correct 纠正。根据上下文可知，
Nick 并没有因为天生的残疾而放弃，反而做了更好的自己，所以我们应该钦佩他的这种行为。故选B。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
19 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。cry 大哭；shout 大叫；smile 微笑；struggle 斗争，挣扎。Nick 积极面对生活，每
天微笑面对生活并且能很好地利用自己所拥有的。故选C。
20 A
【解析】考查名词辨析。voice 声音；body 身体；family 家庭；position 位置，职位。Nick 积极面对生活，每
天微笑面对生活并且能很好地利用自己所拥有的——积极的态度，有创造力的大脑和一个强有力的
声音。故选A。
二、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,
can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and
burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. 可知第一段讲述的是the Transition 的一些基本数据，故选B。
2 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to
cost as much as ＄279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. 可知飞行汽
车不会很常见是因为造价过高，故选C。
3 A
【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段The government has already permitted the company to use special materials
to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 可知政府对发展飞行汽车是赞成的，故选A。
4 D
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章可知，飞行汽车不再是想象，而是现实中客观存在的，目前正在进行一
系列的测试，所以说飞行汽车离现实越来越近了，故选D。
第13 讲
一、完形填空
1
C
【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词difficult 困难的；native 本土的，本国的；different 不同的；terrible 可怕
的。文章开头提到适应国外的生活是不容易的，这是因为在国外有不同的语言和生活方式。该段最后
一句中的a different country 也是明确的提示。故C 正确。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
2 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。连词until 直到……才；after 在……后；before 在……前；since 自从，既然。
由下文可知，这些注意事项是在进入一个不同的国家之前要注意的问题，故应选before。故C 正确。
3 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词tell 告诉，辨别；wonder 想知道；realize 意识到；learn 了解，学习，知道。根
据本段所讲的内容可知，此处是说要了解这个国家。learn 了解，学习。故D 正确。
4 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。形容词cultural 文化的；wonderful 极好的，非常棒的；strange 陌生的，奇怪
的；traditional 传统的。要想了解这个国家，就要了解他们传统的食物。traditional 传统的，符合语境。
5 B
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词argue 争论；ask 询问，问；discuss 讨论；send 发送。此处指向那些曾经到
过该国的人询问相关的信息。ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事。故B 正确。
6 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词ignore 忽视，不理睬；practice 练习，锻炼；accept 接受。句意：如果你不知
道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间里完全掌握这一门语言是很难的。故D 正确。
7 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。形容词entire 完全的；normal 正常的；average 平均的；general 一般的，通常
的。句意：如果你不知道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间完全内掌握这一门语言是很难的。entire
整个的，全部的。故A 正确。
8 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语focus on 聚焦于，集中精力与……；句意：记住你没有时间学会全部
的语言，因此集中精力于这些事情上。knock into 撞上；calm down 平静，镇定；settle down 定居，安定下
来。均不符合语境。故A 正确。
9 D
【解析】考查上下文串联。名词story 故事；name 名字；book 书；phrase 习语，短语。联系空后的“please,
thank you, hello, and goodbye”可知，此处是指学一些最基本的习语（phrase）。故D 正确。
10 A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果是一个不太知名的国家，你可能就没有那么幸运了。根据语境可知，
这是一个假设条件，所以要用if。故A 正确。
44
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
11 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。名词practice 练习，实践，做法；mind 思维；sight 视力，风景；luck 运气。句意：
如果是一个不太知名的国家，你可能就没有那么幸运了。out of luck 运气不好。也就是说如果这个国家
不出名，了解它的人不多，你不可能从这些人身上得到有用的东西。说明你运气不好。故D 正确。
12 A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。短语because of 由于；thanks to 多亏（含有感情色彩）；as for 关于；instead
of 代替，而不是。这里指如果因为缺少对风俗的了解而陷入麻烦，就平静地告诉当地人，你是外国人，
不是本地人。以此摆脱困境。故A 正确。
13 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词wrong 错误的；accent 口音；foreign 外国的；local 当地的。由语境可
知，在陷入麻烦的时候要告诉他们（也就是当地人）你是外国的，而不是本地人。故C 正确。
14 B
【解析】考查副词辨析。副词rarely 罕见地；especially 尤其，特别；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不。此处表
示强调，意为“尤其是当你去亚洲或者非洲的时候，因为当地的风俗习惯都不一样”所以要特别注意。
故B 正确。
15 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词provide 提供；inspire 鼓励，鼓舞；support 支持，养活；refuse 拒绝。由语境
可知，英国的风俗能够为你去欧洲大多数国家“提供”一个基础。因为欧洲国家讲英语的比较多。故A
正确。
16 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。下文说明了你要知道货币单位的名称，要事先兑换好出国要用的外币，还要
清楚汇率等。由此可知，货币问题比较复杂难懂，故应用confusing，意为“令人困惑的，难懂的”。故C
正确。
17 A
【解析】考查上下文串联。名词unit 单元，单位；number 数字；amount 数量；power 权力。此处是指“货
币单位”，所以要用unit。句末的the unit 也给出了提示。故A 正确。
18 B
【解析】考查介词辨析。介词above 在……上；超过；within 在……内；behind 在……后面；below 在……
下。这里指“在这一货币单位内的硬币或者钞票的名称”，故此处要用within。故B 正确。
参考答案
45
【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
19 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语set off 动身，出发，引爆；put off 推迟；cut off 切断；turn off 关闭。句
意：在动身之前要在国内做这些事。set off 动身。故A 正确。
20 B
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词pay 支付；recognize 认出，辨认；answer 回答；charge 要价，充电。对于已
兑换的外币，在出国之前要练习辨认（recognize）它们。故B 正确。
二、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】主旨大意题。由第二段中的But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might
be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an
unlikely group — teenagers. So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children. 可知这篇文章主要讲了
过多的使用网络可能对青少年有害，选B。
2 D
【解析】句意理解题。
“Using the Internet is part of our daily but it shouldn't consume us.”意为：使用互联
网是我们日常生活的一部分，但是它不应该消耗我们。暗含的意思是人们应该控制上网时间，选D。
3 C
【解析】计算题。由最后一段中的She also suggests that parents limit their children's use of the Internet to
two hours a day, five days a week. 可知每天上网两小时，一周上网五天，所以一共是十个小时，选C。
4 A
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children. 可判断出这篇
文章目的在于让父母阅读，选A。
第14 讲
一、完形填空
1
C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A. undertook 承担；B. won 赢得；C. completed 完成；D. challenged 挑战。
根据Now, I have just １ my 200 meters. 可知Angela King 刚刚完成200 米的游泳，故答案为
C。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
2 A
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据"It feels like a 2 , and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim."
可知她感觉就像做梦一样，因为以前她是不会游泳的，故答案为A。
3 C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据前文It's never too late to learn swimming. 可知学习游泳永远都不
晚，55 岁的Angela King 就是一个完美的范例，故答案为C。
4 A
【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解。A. settle for 满足于；B. give up 放弃；C. turn in 上交；D. look out 小
心。根据For years, she had to 4 sting on the side of a pool watching her family splash（拍水）
around. 可知这么多年来，她不得不满足于站在水池边看着家人在水池中玩水，故答案为A。
5 A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadn't
5 for 15 years. 可知，2016 年，这一家人去了一个15 年没有去过的景点，故答案为A。
6 B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据下文When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to find out more about
swimming…可知，Angela King 意识到这么多年过去了自己仍然不会游泳，故答案为B。
7 B
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes
可知，回家后她要参加游泳课，故答案为B。
8 D
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming
classes 可知她仍然感到有点犹豫，故答案为D。
9 D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据He found Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool and 9
Angela to sign up. 可知她的丈夫鼓励她报名参加，故答案为D。
10 B
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文The instructor 11 put me at ease 可知起初她还是
感到有点担心，故答案为B。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
11 D
【解析】考查副词及语境理解。根据The instructor 11 put me at ease, as did the other people
in the class. 可知教练确实让她放松了不少，故答案为D。
12 C
【解析】考查连词及语境理解。根据"They were all shapes and sizes, 12 they were all feeling
like me." 可知两句之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and，故答案为C。
13 A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据As the lessons 13 she learned to become more 14
in the water. 可知随着课程的进行，她学会了在水中更加自信，故答案为A。
14 C
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。energetic 精力充沛的；attractive 吸引人的；confident 自信的；outstanding
杰出的；根据she learned to become more 14 in the water 可知她学会了在水中更加自信，故
答案为C。
15 A
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据At first, it was a simple 15 of learning she wasn't going to
sink. 可知起初，单纯学习的简单的事情就是不要让自己沉下去，故答案为A。
16 B
【解析】考查名词及语境理解。根据下文He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed
under the water. 可知奥运金牌获得者Duncan Goodhew 过来提供支持，故答案为B。
17 D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据What he did made me believe that I could 17 it. 可知
Duncan Goodhew 所做的让作者相信自己可以成功。make it 为固定表达，意为" 达到预定目标"，故答案
为D。
18 D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据When the 10 lessons for ￡100 offer finished at the pool, she
18 to sign up for lessons. 可知这里表示她继续报名参加课程，故答案为D。
19 C
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。根据In fact, from initially（开始）being 19 of the water 可
知事实上，从一开始害怕水，到现在她已经变成了一个经常游泳的人并荣获了许多的证书，故答案为
C。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
20 B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。根据Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 20 some
certificates along the way 可知到现在她已经变成了一个经常游泳的人并荣获了许多的证书，故答案为
B。
二、阅读理解
1
C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Through the heroine, Charlotte relived her hated boarding school
life and her experiences as a governess in a large house.”可知在《简爱》这本书中，夏洛特释放了她自己对
于寄宿学校生活的厌恶并且讲述了在一所大房子里做家庭教师的经历。所以可推断出autobiographical
的意思为和她自己的生活相关，即自传体的。故答案为C。
2 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“In 1846, under the male pen names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton
Bell, the sisters published a joint volume of poems.”可知贝内特姐妹以男性的笔名出版了诗集。所以可以
推断在19 世纪的英国，女性写作是不被接受的。故答案为D。
3 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“but many readers were shocked that Rochester... should be
rewarded by marrying her”可知许多读者都对Rochester 和简·爱结婚感到震惊。所以可以推断读者认为
Rochester 不应该成为简爱的丈夫。故答案为B。
4 A
【解析】推理判断题。文章前两段提到贝内特三姐妹以及她们的生平，后两段提到三姐妹之一夏洛特
的作品，那么接下来就要介绍另外两个人的作品。故答案为A。
第15 讲
一、完形填空
1
D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下一句“But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly
wasn't intended for him, he did something 3 . ”以及下文他所做的事情可知，大部分人会回应
拨错号了。unlucky 不幸的；secret 秘密的；new 新的；wrong 错误的。故选D。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
2 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cellphone from
an unknown person 可知，他收到了一条短信。receive 收到；translate 翻译；copy 复制；print 印刷。故选
A。
3 B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special。reasonable
合理的；special 特别的；necessary 必要的；practical 实际的。
4 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for
the 5 of a baby”可知，这组短信是在通知他这个消息。convince 使确信，说服；remind 提醒；
inform 通知；warn 警告。故选C。
5 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文The baby was born 可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。wake-up 醒
来；recovery 恢复；growth 成长；arrival 到来。故选D。
6 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，这是Dennis 的回复。respond 回复；interrupt 打断；
predict 预料；repeat 重复。故选A。
7 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本句“The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly
from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.”可知，消息很快再次传来。come in 进来；set out 着手；pass down
传递，使传承；move around 走来走去。故选Ａ。
8 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本句“In her 8 , she didn't seem to realize that she was
9 the baby's photos with a complete stranger.”可知，这位奶奶太兴奋，似乎没有意识到把照片
分享给了陌生人。opinion 观点；anxiety 焦虑；excitement 兴奋；effort 努力。故选C。
9 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后文"'... I will get there to take pictures with the baby,' replied Dennis
before asking which room the new 11 were in.”可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa 发来的照片，所以
是她跟陌生人分享了照片。compare 比较；exchange 交换；discuss 讨论；share 分享。故选D。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
10 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn't
know 可知，Dennis 不认识他们。accept 接受；know 认识，了解；believe 相信；bother 打扰，麻烦。故选B。
11 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，这对夫妇为新父母。parents 父母；doctors 医生；patients 病
人；visitors 游客。故选A。
12 B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother
Lindsey and her baby boy.”可知，他遵守了自己来拜访新生儿的承诺。dream 梦想；promise 承诺；agenda
会议议程；principle 原则。故选B。
13 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。bear 携带，拿；collect 收集；open 打开；
make 制造。故选A。
14 C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据unexpected 可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶的。discouraged 沮丧的；relaxed
放松的；astonished 吃惊的；defeated 被打败的。故选C。
15 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境以及下文往网上发帖可知，Lindsey 夫妇十分感激Dennis 的到
来以及带来的礼物。admit 承认；need 需要；appreciate 感激；expect 期望。故选C。
16 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“The post has since gained the 20 of social media users
all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.”可知，她把照片
发到了网上。find 发现；select 选择；develop 发展；post 发帖。故选D。
17 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，照片上附着一段感人的文字。confirm 确定；simplify 简化；
clarify 分类; accompany 附加，伴随着。故选D。
18 B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可推知，Teresa 认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝
福。pity 同情，怜悯；blessing 祝福；relief 放松，如释重负；problem 问题。故选B。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
19 C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“He was so 19 and kind to do this.”可知，与kind 并
列，所以用sweet，甜美的，亲切的。smart 聪明的；calm 冷静的; fair 公平的。故选C。
20 B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句“The post has since gained the 20 of social
media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.”可
知，仅三天里有184,000 多人分享，61,500 次点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。sympathy 同情；attention 关
注；control 控制；trust 信任。故选B。
二、阅读理解
1
B
【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了一名中国游客在埃及古老金字塔上写下“到此一游”的字迹后，在国
内所引起的反响。所以答案是B。
2 A
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的Many netizens expressed their anger and disappointment for the
uncivilized behavior. 可知，网民对于这种行为是持批判态度的。所以答案选A。
3 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Earlier this month, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed:
Uncivilized behavior of some of tourists is giving this country a bad reputation abroad. The discussion about
Chinese quality was carried out on many media.”可知作者引用王洋的话是为了说明，不文明的举止有损
我们的形象。所以答案是D。
4 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...many people concern about the child's development and wish
he could return to anonymity once more.”可知很多人在担心孩子的发展并且希望他的生活回归到正常轨
道上。所以答案是D。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
第16 讲
一、完形填空
1
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为决心买一辆山地自行车，我的女儿一年来一直在攒钱。be pleased
to do sth. 乐于做某事；be engaged 订婚，忙于；be determined 下决心的；be used to 习惯于。根据句意可
知C 项切题。故选C。
2 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她也会做些简单的工作来挣些钱。A. earn 挣得；B. lend 借给；C. share
分享；D. spend 花费。根据句意可知，A 项切题。故选A。
3 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你可以从我收藏的自行车里挑选一辆。A. path 小路；B. collection 收集；
C. store 商店；D. club 俱乐部。根据句意可知B 项切题。故选B。
4 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是你的自行车太老了。从后句“All my bikes for girls were 1950s
models.”可知作者收藏的自行车太旧。A. large 大的；B. shiny 闪亮的；C. expensive 贵的；D. old 旧的。根
据句意可知D 项切题。故选D。
5 B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：现在的孩子很可能不会选择这种类型。A. seldom 极少；B. likely 很可能；
C. slightly 稍微；D. merely 仅，只。根据句意可知B 项切题。故选B。
6 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，Emily 和我骑着自行车去购物。固定短语draw near，
意为“（节日）临近”。故选D。
7 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们离开一家商店的时候，她注意到一位救世军志愿者站在一个大箱
子旁。A. noticed 注意到；B. sensed 感知到；C. realized 意识到；D. observed 观察。根据句意可知A 项切
题。故选A。
8 C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：很抱歉，我没有零钱。A. sight 视力；B. work 工作；C. change 零钱；D.
mind 主意，想法。此处out of 意为“短缺，用完。”根据句意可知C 项切题。故选C。
参考答案
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
9 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：整个十二月，艾米丽继续努力工作。A. continued 继续；B. started 开始；C.
stopped 停止；D. hoped 希望。根据句意可知A 项切题。故选A。
10 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她令人惊奇地宣布，她要把自己攒的钱捐给穷人。A. lecture 讲座；B.
announcement 通告，宣布；C. resolution 决心；D. difference 不同。根据句意可知B 项切题。故选B。
11 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：被女儿的无私所感动，我决定把我收集的一辆旧的自行车捐给一位为贫
穷孩子收集二手自行车的汽车商。A. Demanded 要求；B. Shocked 震惊；C. Persuaded 劝说；D. Moved 感
动。根据句意可知D 项切题。故选D。
12 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：被女儿的无私所感动，我决定把我收集的一辆旧的自行车捐给一位为贫
穷孩子收集二手自行车的汽车商。A. sell 卖；B. mend 修理；C. contribute 捐献；D. rent 出租。contribute
to 捐献。根据句意可知C 项切题。故选C。
13 A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，当我从我的藏品中挑选一辆新的自行车的时候，似乎又有一辆车
子闪闪发光。A. As 当……的时候；B. Before 在……之前；C. Because 因为；D. Though 尽管。根据句意
可知，A 项切题。故选A。
14 C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当我从我的藏品中挑选一辆新的自行车的时候，似乎又有一辆
车子闪闪发光。A. distant 远处的；B. new 新的；C. second 第二个的；D. durable 耐用的。不定冠词与序
数词连用表“再一，又一”。根据句意可知C 项切题。故选C。
15 B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一辆自行车足够了！但是我无法摆脱再给一辆的情绪。A. describe 描写；
B. shake 抖动，摆脱；C. explain 解释；D. express 表达。根据句意可知B 项切题。故选B。
16 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我把自行车送过去的时候，那个汽车商说：
“先生，你正使两个孩子变
得非常幸福呢。”A. shared 分享；B. returned 返回；C. chose 选择；D. delivered 递送。根据句意可知D 项
切题。故选D。
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【春】高一英语目标985 班(全国) 习题册
17 C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：对于从慈善人士那获得的每一辆自行车，我们会向他赠送一次赢得一辆
女子山地自行车的机会。A. Except 除了；B. To 向，去；C. For 对于；D. About 关于。根据句意可知C 项
切题。故选C。
18 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：对于从慈善人士那获得的每一辆自行车，我们会向他赠送一次赢得一辆
女子山地自行车的机会。A. hire 租用；B. replace 代替；C. recommend 推荐；D. win 赢得。且后句“Why
wasn't I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner?”也给出了提示。故选D。
19 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我认为这是对一个做出超出自己年龄阶段的牺牲的小女孩的回报。A.
rewarding 回报；B. praising 表扬；C. sheltering 掩蔽；收容；D. greeting 问候。根据句意可知A 项切题。故
选A。
20 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：而在这一过程中，这个小女孩却给她的爸爸好好上了一课。A. project 工
程；B. process 过程；C. struggle 奋斗；D. attempt 尝试。根据句意可知B 项切题。故选B。
二、阅读理解
1
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority
of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams.”可知自主驾驶汽车更安全，并有助
于减少交通堵塞。故选A。
2 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. 可知软件
和感应器是自主驾驶汽车的核心。故选A。
3 C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知自主驾驶汽车的感应器对拥有众多路口的繁忙的道路尤其有
帮助。intersection 意为“十字路口”。故选C。
4 D
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍了谷歌生产的自主驾驶汽车正逐步发展到城市道路中去。故选
D。
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