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高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
1
Unit 5 The future of the human race
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表并通读课文；
2.完成BUILD THE VOCABULARY；
3.提前完成CEE INTEGRATED；
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
ancestor
n.祖先
a person related to you who lived a long time ago
attribute
n.特征
a quality or characteristic that someone or something
has
colonization
n.殖民
the act of sending people to live in and govern another
country
contrast
v. 对比，对照
to compare in order to show the differences
crossbreed
v. (使)杂交繁育；杂交繁育
to cause a plant or animal to breed with another plant or
animal of a different type in order to produce a new
variety
dominant
n./adj. 显性的，支配的
more important, powerful or noticeable than other
things
embryo
n. 胚胎
a young animal or plant in the very early stages of
development before birth
enhancement
n. 加强，加固
the process of improving the quality, amount, or
strength of something
evolutionary
adj. 进化的；发展的；渐进的 relating to or resulting from the process of evolution
groundbreaking adj. 开创性的
making new discoveries; using new methods
laboratory
n. 实验室
a room or building used for scientific research,
experiments, testing, etc.
mobility
n. 移动性，机动性
the ability to move freely or be easily moved
mutation
n. 变异，变化
the change that happens in an organism’s genes
plump
n./adj. 饱满的，胖乎乎的
having a soft, rounded shape; slightly fat
repercussion
n. 反响；令人不满意的后果
the effect that an action, event, or decision has on
something, especially a bad effect
slender
adj. 苗条的
thin and delicate, often in a way that is attractive
resident
n. 居民
a person who lives or has their home in a place
pass sth. on to
传递
to give someone something that another person has
given you
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview-be done/been done/being done
infinitive active: (to) do/build/hear etc.
passive: (to) be done/built/heard etc.
present/past perfect active: have/has/had + done etc.
passive: have/has/had been + done etc.
present/past continuous active: am/is/are/was/were + (do)ing
passive: am/is/are/was/were + being (done)
高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
2
Unit 6 LISTENING&SPEAKING&GRAMMAR
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表；
2.完成单词的汉语释义部分；
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完
整。
Vocabulary
Chinese Explanation
English Explanation
accident
n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇；不测
事件
an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens
unexpectedly and causes injury or damage
adolescent
n./adj. 青春期的；青少年
a young person who is developing from a child into an adult
contamination n. 污染，玷污
the state of being contaminated
dementia
n. 痴呆；精神错乱
a serious mental disorder that affects the ability to think,
remember and behave normally
devastating
adj. 破坏性极大的；毁灭性的 causing a lot of damage and destruction
embryo
n. 胚胎
a young animal or plant in the very early stages of
development before birth
fallout
n. (核爆炸后的)放射性坠尘
dangerous radioactive dust that is in the air after a nuclear
explosion
genetic
adj. 基因的；遗传学
的
connected with genes
impaired
adj. 受损的；损坏的；出毛病
的
damaged or not functioning normally
longevity
n. 长寿；长命；持久
long life; the fact of lasting a long time
molecules
n. 分子
the smallest amount of a chemical substance which can exist
by itself.
mortality
n. 死亡数量；死亡率
the number of deaths in a particular situation or period of
time
mutation
n. 变异，变化
a process in which the genetic material of a person, a plant
or an animal changes in structure when it is passed on to
children
pregnancy
n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期
the state of being pregnant
radiation
n. 辐射；放射线
powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from
radioactive substances
radioactive
adj. 放射性的；有辐射的
sending out harmful radiation caused when the nuclei (=
central parts) of atoms are broken up
termination
n. 结束；终止；末端；端
the act of ending sth; the end of sth
unleash
v. 发泄；突然释放；使爆发
to suddenly let a strong force, emotion, etc. be felt or have an
effect
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
1. something want(s)/need(s)/require(s) + doing= want(s)/need(s)/require(s) to be done
2. something be worth + doing= worthy to be done
3.sensory verbs (when the subject is sth, not sb): sound; taste; smell; feel; look
高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
3
Unit 7 The results of social isolation
Preparing Objects:
1.提前预习本讲单词表并通读课文；
2.完成BUILD THE VOCABULARY；
3.提前完成CEE INTEGRATED；
Ⅰ. Words & Phrases-将单词释义补充完整。
Vocabulary
Chinese
Explanation
English Explanation
circumstance
n. 情景
a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is
cue
n. 提示
a signal to begin saying or doing something
digestion
n. 消化
the process of changing food in your stomach into substances
emerge
v. 出现
to appear by coming out of something or out from behind
something
exhaustion
n. 精疲力尽
the state of being extremely tired
hormone
n. 荷尔蒙
any of various chemicals made by living cells that influence the
development, growth, etc.
insomnia
n. 失眠
the condition of being unable to sleep
integrate
v. 统一，整合
to combine two or more things in order to become more
effective
interaction
n. 互动
an occasion when two or more people or things communicate
with or react to each other
lifespan
n. 寿命
the length of time that sth. is likely to live, continue or function
obesity
n. 肥胖症
the fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous for
health
perception
n. 观念，看法
a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on
how things seem
reinforce
v. 加强
to make something stronger
release
v. 释放
to give freedom or free movement to someone or something
territory
n. 领地
an area of knowledge or activity
uncharted
adj. (地图上) 未被
标记的，未知的
completely new and therefore has never been described before
on a regular basis 大规模的
if you do sth. on a regularly basis, you do it regularly
Ⅱ. Grammar Preview
Adverbs of time & place
1.We use still to say that a situation or action is continuing. It hasn’t changed or stopped.
2.Yet = until now. We use yet mainly in negative sentences (e.g. He isn’t here yet) and questions
(Is he here yet?). Yet shows that the speaker is expecting something to happen.
3.We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected.
4.We use wherever to express surprise or confusion (often in questions)
5.We use wherever to express in, at, or to any place.
6.We use everywhere to express in or to every place.
高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
4
Unit 8 Vocabulary Review
词汇
中文释义
词汇
中文释义
absolute
n./adj. 绝对的
enterprising
adj. 有创业精神的
accident
n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇；
不测事件
eschew
v. 避开
adolescent
n./adj. 青春期的；青少年
evolutionary
adj. 进化的；发展的；渐进的
ancestor
n. 祖先
exhaustion
n. 精疲力尽
antics
n.滑稽可笑的举止
extinction
n. 灭绝
astonishingly
adv. 令人惊讶地
fallout
n. （核爆炸后的）放射性坠尘
attribute
n.特征
feasible
adj. 可行的，现实的
awareness
n. 意识，知道
feast
v./n. 尽情享用，饱餐
breeding
n. 生育，繁殖
feat
n. 技艺；武艺；功
绩；英勇事迹
bristle
n.刷子毛
feature
v./n. 以……为特色
chemical
n./adj. 化学制品
footprint
n. 脚印，足迹
circumstance
n. 情景
fragile
adj. 脆弱的
collapse
n. 崩溃；瓦解
gaze
v./n. 凝视
colonization
n. 殖民
genetic
adj. 基因的；遗传学的
confused
adj. 困惑的
groceries
n. 生活用品
conscious
adj. 有……意识
groundbreaking
adj. 开创性的
conservation
n. 保存，保护
hormone
n. 荷尔蒙
contamination
n. 污染，玷污
impaired
adj. 受损的；损坏
的；出毛病的
contrast
v. 对比，对照
impractical
adj. 不现实的
crossbreed
v. （使）杂交繁育；杂交繁育 inevitable
adj. 必然的，不可避
免的
cue
n. 提示
innumerable
adj. 无数的，数不清
的
dedicated
adj. 专心致志的，一心一意的
insomnia
n. 失眠
deed
n. 功绩，行动
integrate
v. 统一，整合
dementia
n. 痴呆；精神错乱
intention
n. 意图，目的
demise
n. 终止，死亡
interaction
n. 互动
devastating
adj. 破坏性极大的；
毁灭性的
intertwined
adj. 错综交织的
digestion
n. 消化
laboratory
n. 实验室
disservice
n.伤害，帮倒忙
lifespan
n. 寿命
dominant
n./adj. 显性的，支配的
literally
adv. 字面上的
drastic
n./adj. 极端的，猛烈的
longevity
n. 长寿；长命；持久
dye
v./n. 给……染色，染
mortality
n. 死亡数量；死亡率
embryo
n. 胚胎
mutation
n. 变异，变化
emerge
v. 出现
nominal
adj. 名义上的
高一英语目标清北班导学案答案
5
endangered
adj. 濒危的
nonchalance
n. 冷漠，漠不关心
enhancement
n. 加强，加固
nuclear
adj. 原子能的；核能的
mammal
n. 哺乳动物
obesity
n. 肥胖症
mentality
n. 心态，头脑作用
obsolescence
n. 过时，淘汰
misconception n. 误解，错觉
opt
v. 选择
mobility
n. 移动性，机动性
output
v./n. 产量，输出量
molecules
n. 分子
outweigh
v. 比……更重要；重于；大于
monolithic
adj. 庞大的，巨大的
paradoxical
adj. 矛盾的，诡论的
perception
n. 观念，看法
radioactive
adj. 放射性的；有辐射的
plump
n./adj. 饱满的，胖乎乎的
ramification
n. （复杂又难以预料的）结果
pollinate
v. 对……授粉
reactor
n. 核反应堆
predator
n. 捕食者
reinforce
v. 加强
pregnancy
n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期
release
v. 释放
presence
n. 存在；出席；参加
repercussion
n. 反响；令人不满意的后果
prevalent
adj. 流行的；普遍存在的；盛行
的
resident
n. 居民
pump
v./n. 用泵输送
retailer
n. 零售商
radiation
n. 辐射；放射线
scalable
adj. 可规模化的
scheme
n. 计划；方案
termination
n. 结束；终止；
末端；端
shocking
adj. 令人震惊的；可怕的
territory
n. 领地
sketch
v./n. 素描；略图；梗概
toll
n. 伤亡；损失；破坏
slender
adj. 苗条的
unassuming
adj. 不爱出风头的；不爱炫耀的；
谦逊的
squarely
adv. 正好；干脆地；正当地
uncharted
adj. (地图上) 未被标记的，未知的
stealthy
adj. 偷偷摸摸的；不
声张的；秘密的
undervalue
v. 低估；对…认识不足；轻视
unleash
v. 发泄；突然释放；使爆发
unsuspecting
不怀疑的；未猜想到……的
vital
adj. 至关重要的
a lack of
缺乏
