词汇清单01 高频核心词汇派生词清单及对点训练
必识核心词汇派生词
1. 变名词
-ance/ ence
exist-existence n. 存在 differ- difference 不同点，区别
prefer—preference 喜欢 refer- reference 参考
occur- occurrence 发生 guide—guidance 指导
appear – appearance 外貌 perform—performance 表演
enter-enterance 进入 accept- acceptance 接受
resist—resistance 抵制 assist—assistance 帮助
insure-insurance 保险 tolerate—tolerance 容忍
defend-defence 范卫 assure—assureance 保证
-tion/ -sion
introduce –introduction 介绍 describe—description 描述
interrupt-interruption 打扰 direct –direction 方向
connect—connection 连接 starve—starvation 饥饿
suggest-suggestion 建议 possess—possession 拥有
invent-invention 发明 intend—intention 目的，以图
promote—promotion 提高 adopt—adoption 采纳，收养
adapt—adaption 改编 exhibit –exhibition 展览
recognize- recognition 认识 protect—protection 保护
-ment/-ness
improve—improvement 提高 arrange—arrangement 安排
argue-argument 争吵 equip—equipment 设备
move-movement 运动 develop—development 发展
amaze-amazement 惊奇 achieve-achievement 成就
agree-agreement 同意 employ-employment 雇佣
eager—eagerness 渴望 ill-illness 疾病
kind—kindness 和蔼，仁慈 happy-happiness 快乐
aware—awareness 意识 calm-calmness 冷静
foolish—foolishness 愚蠢 fit—fitness 健康
sad—sadness 悲伤 lazy—laziness 懒惰
-age/ -th
marry –marriage 婚姻 store—storage 储存
short --shortage 缺乏 pack-package 包裹
pass-passage 通道 post—postage 邮资
warm—warmth 暖和 grow—growth 成长
true—truth 真理 dead—death 死亡
-ure/ -ce
fail-failure 失败 press-pressure 压力
please-pleasure 快乐 mix-mixture 混合物
depart—departure 启程 expose—exposure 暴露
sign—signature 签名 confident—confidence 信心
absent-absence 缺席 different—difference 不同点
evident—evidence 证据 patient-patience 耐心
silent –silence 沉默 advise—advice 建议
convenient—convenience 方便 distant—distance 距离
-dom/-al
wise—wisdom 智慧 free-freedom 自由
approve—approval 同意 propose-proposal 建议
arrive—arrival 到达 remove-removal 去除
-y/-ing
recover—recovery 恢复 discover—discovery 发现
suffer—suffering 苦难 train—training 培训
find—finding 发现 greet-greeting 问候
paint—painting 绘画 farm-farming 农业
mean—meaning 意思 cross-crossing 十字路口
表示人的后
缀 –er/ -ar/
-ee/ -or/ -ess/
-ian/ -ist /
-ant
village → villager 村民 photograph- photographer 摄影师
lie --liar 说谎者 employ-- employee 受雇者；雇员
interview-interviewee 被面试者 educate—educator 教育家
invent-inventor 发明家 host-hostess 女主人
history—historian 历史学家 special—specialist 专家
participate—participant 参与者 assist-assistant 助手
其他
tend—tendency 趋势 vary—variety 多样性
accurate—accuracy 精确性 efficient—efficiency 效率
able-ability 能力 responsible—responsibility 责任
electric-electricity 电 equal—equality 平等
individual –individuality 个性 real—reality 现实
2．变动词
en--/ -en
able-enable 使能够 sure- ensure 确保
large-enlarge 扩大 rich-enrich 丰富
length-lengthen 加长 strength—strengthen 加强
width—widthen 加宽 width-widthen 加宽
height-heighten 加高 danger—endanger 使面临危险
sharp—sharpen 削尖 loose-loosen 松开
-e/ -fy
Bath-bathe 洗澡 breath- breathe 呼吸
pure-purify identity-identify 识别
Simple- simplify 简化、使简易 Beauty- beautify：使美化、变美
变形容词
-y/- able
cloud-cloudy 多云的 mist-misty 多雾的
rain-rainy 多雨的 noise-noisy 吵闹的
sun-sunny 阳光充足的 fog-foggy 有雾的
value-valuable 有价值的 believe-believable 可相信的
admire- admirable 令人钦佩的 achieve-achievable 可实现的
adore-adorable 讨人喜爱的 change-changeable 易变的
notice-noticeable 显著的 rely -reliable 可靠的
forget-forgettable 易被忘记的
-ful/ -some
thank—thankful 感激的 success- successful 成功的
peace—peaceful 和平的 beauty-beautiful 漂亮的
faith—faithful 忠实的 joy-joyful 高兴的
cheer-cheerful 振奋人心的 use—useful 有用的
harm-harmful 有害的 trouble-troublesome 令人烦恼的
tire-tiresome 烦人的 awe- awesome 令人惊叹的
-al, -ial
nation-national 国家的 emotion-emotional 情感的
person-personal 个人的，私人的 occasion-occasional 偶尔的
tradition- traditional 传统的 accident- accidental 意外的
origin -original 起初的 nature-natural 自然的
culture-cultural 文化的 practice- practical 实际的
centre-central 中心的 globe-global 全球的
universal 普遍存在的 office- official 正式的
face-facial 面部的 finance-financial 金融的
race-racial 种族的 industry -industrial 工业的
memory -memorial 纪念的 benefit -beneficial 有益的
spirit -spiritual 精神的
-ly
live-lively 活泼的 friend-friendly 友好的
hour-hourly 每小时的 week-weekly 每周的
month-monthly 每月的 time-timely 及时的
quarter-quarterly 每季的 year-yearly 每年的
cost- costly 昂贵的 order-orderly 整洁的
dead-deadly 致命的
-ant/ -ent
distance--distant 冷淡的 important-important 重要的
significance--significant 意义 patience--patient 忍耐力
presence—present 出席的 dependence-dependent 依靠的
intelligence -intelligent 智力的 absence- absent 缺席的，不在的
convenience- convenient 方便的 difference- different 不同的
innocence- innocent 无辜的 competence -competent 有能力的
silence- silent 沉默的
-ed/-ing
age-aged 年迈的 determine-determined 坚定的
educate-educated 有教养的 organize-organized 有组织的
gift-gifted 有天赋的 skill-skilled 熟练的
talent-talented 有才能的 qualify- qualified 有资格的，胜任的
appeal-appealing 有吸引力的 demand-demanding 要求高的，苛求的
care-caring 关心他人的 challenge-challenging 挑战性的
inspire-inspiring 鼓舞人心的 terrify-- terrifying 令人恐惧的
-ive/
mass-massive 大规模的 impress-impressive 给人印象深刻的
act- active 活跃的 attract-attractive 有吸引力的
effect-effective 有效的 product-productive 多产的特殊：
represent -representative 有代表性的 create-creative 创造（性）的
expense-expensive 昂贵的 defend-defensive 防御的，保护的
sense-sensitive 敏感的，善解人意的 imagine -imaginative 富于想象力的，创新的
conserve -conservative 保守的，守旧的inform -informative 提供有用信息的，给予知识的
-ous/ -ic
danger-dangerous 危险的 humor-humorous 有幽默感的
mountain-mountainous 多山的 harmony -harmonious 和谐的
envy -envious 羡慕的 mystery -mysterious 神秘的
glory -glorious 光荣的 caution -cautious 谨慎的
infection -infectious 传染的 ambition -ambitious 有抱负的
religion -religious 宗教的 continue-continuous 连续的
fame -famous 著名的 adventure-adventurous 有冒险精神的
disaster-disastrous 灾难性的 variety -various 各种各样的
curiosity-curious 好奇的 energy -energetic 精力充沛的
drama -dramatic 激动人心的 optimism-optimistic 乐观的
science-scientific 关于科学的 system -systematic 成体系的
sympathy-sympathetic 有同情心的
3．变副词
形容词+ ly
bad-badly 拙劣地，非常 bright-brightly 明亮地
casual-casually 随意地 clear-clearly 清楚地
correct-correctly 正确地 final-finally 最后
general-generally 一般来讲 loud-loudly 大声地
particular -particularly 尤其地 proper-properly 恰当地
main-mainly 主要地 most -mostly 大多数
normal-normally 正常地 quick-quickly 快速地
quiet-quietly 安静地 real-really 真地
recent -recently 最近 late -lately 近来
sad-sadly 悲伤地 slow-slowly 缓慢地
special-specially 专门地 specific-specifically 特定地，明确地
strong-strongly 强烈地 sudden-suddenly 突然
sincere-sincerely 真诚地 great-greatly 非常
hopeful-hopefully 有希望地 rapid-rapidly 快速地
usual-usually 通常 careful-carefully 认真地
part-partly 部分地 dry-dryly 枯燥地
shy-shyly 害羞地
辅音字母+ y
变 ily
easy-easily 容易地 heavy-heavily 很大程度上
happy-happily 高兴地 angry-angrily 生气地
healthy-healthily 健康地 noisy-noisily 吵闹地
lucky-luckily 幸运地
以e 结尾的
多数情况下
直接+ly
polite-politely 有礼貌地 wide-widely 明智地
nice-nicely 很好地 fortunate-fortunately 幸运地
complete-completely 完全地 immediate-immediate 立即
extreme-extremely 十分地 absolute-absolutely 绝对地
strange-strangely 异常地 large-largely 主要地
effective-effectively 有效地 safe-safely 安全地
rude-rudely 粗鲁地 brave-bravely 勇敢地
careless-carelessly 粗心地
以-le /-ue 结
尾的 去e +
y
comfortable-comfortably 舒服地 gentle-gently 温柔地
possible-possibly 可能 simple -simply 仅仅；简单地
terrible-terribly 非常 probable-probably 可能
considerable-considerably 相当多地 responsible-responsibly 负责地
suitable-suitably 合适地 incredible -incredibly 难以置信地
true-truly 真诚地，真正 due-duly 适当地
以ic 结尾的
词加ally
economic-economically 经济地 basic-basically 基本上
scientific-scientifically 按科学方法 automatic-automatically 自动地
energetic-energetically 精力充沛地 specific-specifically 明确地;具体地
特殊
good-well 好地 hard -hardly 几乎不
4．变否定
im-/in-
polite—impolite 无礼貌的 possible—impossible 不可能的
patient— impatient 不耐心的 perfect—imperfect 有缺点的
proper—improper 不正确的；错误的 moral—immoral 不道德的
accurate—inaccurate 不准确的；不精确的 correct—incorrect 不正确的
formal—informal 非正式的；不规范的 complete—incomplete 不完整的；不完全的
comparable—incomparable 无比的 active—inactive 不活跃的；不积极的；不主动
的
dependent—independent 独立的 visible—invisible 看不见的；无形的
valuable—invaluable 无价的 极宝贵的 justice—injustice 不公平；不正义；不公道
expensive—inexpensive 便宜的 experienced—inexperienced 无经验的；不熟练的
il-/ir-
legal—illegal 非法的；违法的 regular—irregular 不定期的；无规律的
responsible—irresponsible 不负责任的；不可靠的 replaceable—irreplaceable 不可替代的
dis-/ mis- 前
缀
able—disabled 丧失能力的；残疾的 believe—disbelieve 怀疑；不信
honest—dishonest 不诚实的；不正直的 agree—disagree 不同意；有分歧
appear—disappear—disappearance 消失 comfort—discomfort 不适；不安；使不舒服
like—dislike 不喜欢 advantage—disadvantage 不利条件；劣势；短处
courage—discourage 使泄气；使灰心 order—disorder 混乱；无序
take—mistake 犯错误；误会 understand—misunderstand 误解；误会
fortune—misfortune 厄运 倒霉 不幸 treatment—mistreatment 虐待；误治
un-/non-
avoidable—unavoidable 不可避免的 able—unable 不能胜任的；不能的
employed—unemployed 未被雇佣的；失业的 happy—unhappy 不快乐的；不幸福的
fortunate—unfortunate 不幸的；令人遗憾的 comfortable—uncomfortable 感到不舒服的
clear—unclear 不清楚的；不明白的；不明显的believable—unbelievable 不可信的；不真实的
certain—uncertain 犹豫的；不确定的 known—unknown 未知的；不出名的
friendly—unfriendly 不友好的；不利的 fair—unfair 不公平 ；不合理的
fit—unfit 不合适的；不健康的 finished—unfinished 未完成的
healthy—unhealthy 不健康的 like—unlike 不像—不可能的
important—unimportant 不重要的；琐碎的 necessary—unnecessary 不必要的；多余的
predictable—unpredictable 不可预测的；不可预料的 pleasant—unpleasant 令人不快的
willing—unwilling 不愿意的；不情愿的 true—untrue 不真实的；不正确的
usual—unusual 不寻常的；罕见的 welcome—unwelcome 不受欢迎的；讨厌
stop—non-stop 不停的；不间断的；直达的 smoking—non-smoking 不吸烟的 禁止吸烟
的
cooperation—noncooperation 不合作 profit—nonprofit 非营利的
nuclear—nonnuclear 非核的 verbal—nonverbal 非语言的
violent—nonviolent—nonviolence 非暴力的；不剧烈的
fiction—nonfiction 非小说类作品；纪实文学
ab-前缀
normal—abnormal 不正常的；反常的 ；畸形的 use—abuse 虐待；滥用
巩固提升
单句语法填空
1．In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on
television to argue in favor of its (defend) .
2．By contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, which can grow up to
almost 30 meters in (long).
3．Whenever our teacher demonstrates how to use the (equip) in the lab, we are required to observe
his every move very attentively.
4．Within the ant colony, the complex (divide) of labor, which comes from a natural drive, guides all
tasks from searching for food to caring for the young.
5．The activity made a strong impression on us and aroused the (enthusiastic) of us students for
various plants.
6．She went to fetch him a warm blanket on the cold night, not out of care alone but partly out of
(guilty).
7．The company upgraded its network (secure) system to prevent unauthorized access to customer
data.
8．The enthusiastic fans held their (breathe) and waited patiently for the music genius to appear on
the stage.
9．In (add), the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some artworks in our museum.
10．Any (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.
11．Some patients in hospital experience high levels of (anxious).
12．This is an honourable goal, and you need . If not to it, you won’t reach your goal.
(dedicate)
13．What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming?
14．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions
to revise the plan.
15．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. (
16．Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and
(satisfy).
17．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant (remove), winter
planting, and seed collection.
18．The top layer of the cake is a (mix) of cheese and cream.
19．His was that art should shock the and challenge their sense of reality. (view)
20．Jane Austen’s novels are classic examples of English fiction, capturing the complexities and joys
of in the Regency era. (romantic)
21．Great literature often the society and era in which it was written, serving as a profound
of human experience. (reflect)
22．When discussing symbolism in the poem, the teacher asked students to to specific lines, so they
needed to include a direct to the text in their essays. (refer)
23．Please provide a brief of the novel’s main themes in your book report, aiming to the
key points concisely. (summary)
24．The of electric buses to public transport is necessary, and these changes will make
cities cleaner. (addition)
25．Forests with tree species are more resilient, and this makes them better at surviving
climate change. (vary)
26．Regular training helps athletes to high-intensity workouts, and this is key to success.
(adapt)
27．Confucius, of Confucianism, many educational ideas that became the of
Chinese culture. (foundation)
28．With each successful milestone achieved, it became clear that their (strategy) decisions were
putting the company on the right track towards sustainable growth and profitability.
29．The average price of (commerce) houses in our city has reduced by 30 percent, so we can buy
one at a low price.
30．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to
you.
31．What is even more important is that we should do more exercise, which can keep us (energy) .
32．The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went (miss) three days ago.
33．Although there are (economy), political and cultural differences, the two countries have decided
to cooperate in dealing with global issues.
34．The (fiction) character from the classic novel was portrayed so vividly in the play that audiences
forgot he wasn’t real.
35．The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: (science) knowledge enables us
to do and make all kinds of things.
36．It is (critical) important that we double-check all the data before publishing the report.
37．The new community center will be (joint) funded by the government and several private sponsors.
38．Therefore, I can study (energetic) every morning, which makes me study efficiently.
39．The app gave directions so (accurate) that we found the small café without any trouble.
40． (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiration and desire to start with smaller, easily
achievable goals.
41．Listening to others’ opinions and respecting their perspectives are key to building trust.
Meanwhile, this practice of fosters healthier interpersonal relationships. (equal)
42．We prefer to communicate with friends in casual situations. However, maintaining a degree of
with colleagues is often necessary for effective communication in the workplace. (formal)
43．Good engineers follow safety in their work; this careful attitude protects both people
and projects. (specific)
44．He didn’t understand the (puzzle) question, so there was a (puzzle) expression on his
face.
45．I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea-it was (forget)!
46．Many stars, which are out of the solar system, are (visible) without a telescope.
47．He is a good teacher who never expresses the least (patience) with slow learners.
48．It is (legal) to employ someone under the age of sixteen.
49．Most people here are (willing) to give up their cars. They don’t want to use buses instead.
50．If one is late for a job interview, it is (likely) that he will get the job.
冲刺突破
Passage 1
【文学艺术】 （2025·浙江宁波·一模）
With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film
Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-
earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history.
The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise 2
characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from
evil 3 (force).
4 (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team
conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the 5 (province)
ancient architecture onto the silver screen.
“During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture
into the film 6 (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the
film. 7 (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these
ancient buildings,” Yu said.
At the recently 8 (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the
province 9 inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic
phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not
within the museums but through engaging and 10 (access) mediums, such as games and films.
Passage 2
【科技主题】（2025·重庆·一模）
“Xueba 01”, 11 (know) as China’s first robot PhD student, 12 (draw) much attention
since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now
part of higher education.
“Xueba 01” was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science
and Technology. As 13 “embodied AI”, the robot learns artistic creation through physical 14
(interact). It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it 15
(make) human-like facial expressions and gestures.
During the orientation, “Xueba 01” got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host.
After their talk, Pan said, “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 16 was more than I
expected.” It is equipped 17 advanced technology, enabling it to communicate and express 18
(emotion) like humans. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 19
(help) to explore new kinds of digital art.
In the future, it will make much 20 (great) contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all
looking forward to seeing its wonderful performance in the academy.
Passage 3
（2025·陕西西安·三模）
The village homes sit quietly in the mist, their white walls and black roofs standing out amid different
oranges and 21 (red) of the autumn trees. The reflection of the sunlight reminds viewers of the
Impressionists’ approach 22 light and shadow, yet the stillness of the colors and the lines is altogether
Eastern in its charm. 23 (title) “Autumn Haze”, the painting is the work of Lin Fengmian, one of the
masters of 20th century art.
Lin’s artistic career began in the southern city of Meizhou, 24 he learned to paint by copying
works from the “Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden”, which by then 25 (be) a required text for Chinese
children studying art. In 1919, Lin got a work-study opportunity in France. Upon reaching the art academies and
studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising 26 he was interested in.
Contemporary Western artists had been incorporating elements of Eastern art from 27 very
beginning. Impressionist master Claude Monet and Cubist master Pablo Picasso both painted Eastern-styled ladies
in “La Japonaise” and “Women of Algiers” 28 (respective), while Vincent van Gogh copied paintings of
plum blossoms. Unlike earlier Europeans who collected ancient Chinese art out of curiosity, the references to
Eastern art found in contemporary styles like Impressionism, Post-Impressionism etc. 29 (arise) from a
genuine mix of modernist aesthetics ( 美学) and Eastern philosophical thinking. Inspired by this discovery, Lin
combined Chinese painting traditions with new styles of Western art, thus 30 (create) his own artistic
philosophy.
Passage 4
（2025·浙江湖州·一模）
In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 31 (gain) local fame
for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs.
The herbal bread series, 32 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital,
combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture 33 has attracted health-conscious youth as
well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier
lifestyles and foods 34 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center.
“TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 35
(access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads
follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 36 (particular) for those experiencing issues like
tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line 37 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving
health problems before they appear,” Chen explained.
38 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into
liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six 39 (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about
10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 40 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal
aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes.
Passage 5
（2025·广东·模拟预测）
How can a timeless story come alive again? 41 (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in
Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start
of its first overseas tour.
The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and 42 (lose). As the curtain slowly
rose, the audiences 43 (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink
paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights 44 (create) a
space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared, 45 delicate columns
and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center 46 (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red,
and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge.
The director and choreographer ( 编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the
performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing
47 unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, 48 revealed their emotional depth and
complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia.
Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and 49 (strike) stage
design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture
and promotes 50 (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu
Centre for the Performing Arts.
