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题组练(二) 中国故事
Passage 1 (2024 安徽合肥一模)
主题:红旗渠 词数:243 难度:★★★☆☆
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove
mountains to connect the outside world 1. others’ doubts.The story has
inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2. (determine) and
hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County,Henan Province in the 1960s.A 1,500-
kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3.
(build) by the local people within 10 years,bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River
in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially,finding drinking water was 4. headache for residents:People had to
fetch water from five kilometers away every day.5. (ease) this area’s
water shortages,the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,6.
construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7.
(hang) off cliffs,drilling holes
in rock,and then dug canals with simple tools.From February 1960 to July 1969,they leveled
1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道),8. (remove) 22.25
million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9. (benefit).It was the canal that 10.
(dramatic) changed the life of the local people,irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and
solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.Their deeds have been hailed(称颂)
as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20 世纪60 年代,河南省林县人民在
10 年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500 千米长的水道,将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地
区。
1.despite 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,表示“不顾”。故填despite。
2.determination 考查名词。作介词with 的宾语,应用名词determination,故填
determination。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
3.was built 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据下文
within 10 years 可知发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A 1,500-kilometer-long
waterway,谓语用单数。故填was built。
4.a 考查冠词。此处headache 为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5.To ease 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大
写。故填To ease。
6.whose 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal,关系词在从句中作定语,
故填whose。
7.hung 考查动词的时态。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为
一般过去时。故填hung。
8.removing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知remove 与逻辑主语they 构成主动关
系,故用现在分词作状语。故填removing。
9.benefits 考查名词的数。根据上文multiple 可知应用复数形式。故填benefits。
10.dramatically 考查副词。修饰动词changed 应用副词,故填dramatically。
Passage 2 (2024 浙江台州二模)
主题:北京绢人 词数:227 难度:★★★☆☆
Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of
“Beijing silk figurine”(北京绢人).In 1997,she established a studio with five other
enthusiasts.Then they spent 11. entire year making several figurines,only to
find there was no market for their products.
“A figurine could cost 12. (basic) the annual salary of many people at the
time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques,” Tang said.“Many
potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products,but their price 13.
(drive) them away.”
The first failure taught Tang 14. they needed:finding ways to reduce
production costs.She made many creative and bold 15. (adaptation) to the
traditional figurines,like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to
less than a tenth of the 16. (origin) one.However,17.
(lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade
processes for hair and makeup.
After decades of whole-hearted devotion 18. the craft,Tang now runs her
own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa.“Girls in China need their own dolls.When I
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
was little,dolls 19. (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dolls,” Tang
continued.“I wanted to create dolls 20. (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese
people,figurines with a rich historical implication.”
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了唐燕如何放弃有前途的事业,
投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术,并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战
和困难,以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本,并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品
牌。
11.an 考查冠词。year 是可数名词,句中用的单数,空前应用不定冠词修饰表示
“一”,entire 为元音音素开头,故填an。
12.basically 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,应该用副词,故填basically。
13.drove 考查动词时态。本句是but 连接的并列句,drive 作后句的谓语,根据前文were
amazed 可知,用一般过去时。故填drove。
14.what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事
物”,故填what。
15.adaptations 考查名词的数。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据前文的
many 可知,用复数形式。故填adaptations。
16.original 考查形容词。空后是名词,所以应填形容词作定语,故填original。
17.to lend 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词preserved,所以设空处用非谓语动词形
式,此处表目的,用不定式。故填to lend。
18.to 考查介词。devotion to“献身于”。故填to。
19.were called 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。call 作本句谓语,和主语dolls 之间是
被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的was 可知用一般过去时。主语为复数,故填were
called。
20.bearing 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted,所以bear 用非谓语形式,和逻
辑主语dolls 之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。
Passage 3 (2024 湖南常德一模)
主题:最受欢迎的导游 词数:259
难度:★★★☆☆
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,who speaks different languages with foreigners while
working at a scenic spot selling water,postcards and headdress flowers,have brought her
instant fame.
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
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Xu’s village 21. (locate) at the base of Moon Hill,a popular tourist
destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.She has been working as a tour
guide and vendor(小贩) in Yangshuo,22.
county and resort town in southern
China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region since 1998,23. the area
became famous for foreign backpackers and organized tours.
Xu,who dropped out of junior school in the third grade,began to learn different
languages to attract more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert words in any
language into Chinese characters 24.
(base) on their pronunciation and then
memorize them.Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 25.
(immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past two decades,Xu 26. (teach) herself 11 foreign
languages,including English,Spanish,Japanese and Korean.In addition to 27.
(make) her incredibly popular,her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier for her to
communicate with foreign tourists.Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 28.
(guide) in Yangshuo.Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day,especially
foreign visitors,who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 29.
(admire).
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo,and I hope they will feel 30.
home here with my help,” she said.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳朔风景区的一名导游——徐秀
珍老人,她通过努力学习,使得自己能够用流利的语言与外国游客进行基本对话,成为阳
朔最受欢迎的导游之一。
21.is located 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,
此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,locate 和主语Xu’s village 之间是被动关
系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be 动词应用is。故填is located。
22.a 考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个县和度假小镇”,应用不定
冠词,且county 的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
23.when 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词1998
作补充说明,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词作引导词。
故填when。
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24.based 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,设空处是非谓语动词作
定语,修饰characters,base 和characters 逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填
based。
25.immediately 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰介词短语after waking up,应用副
词。故填immediately。
26.has taught/has been teaching 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作句
子的谓语,时间状语为Over the past two decades“在过去的二十年里”,动作从过去开始
发生,可以用现在完成时,表示动作持续到现在,也可以用现在完成进行时,主语为Xu,助
动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。
27.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处作In addition to 的宾语,应用动词-
ing 形式。故填making。
28.guides 考查名词的数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……
之一”,应用复数形式。故填guides。
29.admiration 考查名词。设空处作out of 的宾语,应用名词。故填admiration。
30.at 考查介词。feel at home 感到舒适和放松。故填at。
Passage 4
主题:一位琵琶演奏大师 词数:241
难度:★★★☆☆
Have you ever thought of a concert where musicians and robots play music on the same
stage?This wild idea has become a reality.
31. (celebrate) the 110th anniversary of Tsinghua University,Fang
Jinlong,a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa,Tsinghua University’s MOJA
Robot Band,and several other great musicians staged a creative concert.The three MOJA
band members Yuheng,Yaoguang and Kaiyang 32. (name) after three
stars of the Big Dipper(北斗七星).The robot musicians played traditional Chinese
instruments—the bamboo flute,the konghou,and the drums.Fang’s cooperation with the band
showed the 33. (harmony) combination of tradition and modernity,leaving a
lasting impression on all 34. witnessed this remarkable musical journey.
Fang 35. (devote) himself to preserving and promoting traditional
music for years.He is 36. (present) one of the biggest names in China’s folk
music scene on social media platforms.However,Fang didn’t become known to the young
audience 37. 2019.On Dec.31,2019,Fang’s 38. (perform) of
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Rhythm World on the video-sharing platform Bilibili’s “Last Night of 2019” won him
overnight fame.As 39.
skilled Chinese instrument player,Fang’s contributions to
traditional music include not only the innovation in playing forms but other efforts such as
bringing a five-stringed pipa(五弦琵琶) back 40. life based on historical
documents from the Tang Dynasty.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏大师方锦龙精彩的演出以
及他多年来对保护和推广传统音乐所做的贡献。
31.To celebrate 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处动词不定式位于句首表目的,故
填 To celebrate。
32.were named 考查动词的时态和语态。空格处作句子的谓语,MOJA 乐队成员
Yuheng、 Yaoguang 和 Kaiyang 与所给动词之间为被动关系,再由该句的语境可知,此处
应用一般过去时的被动语态。
33.harmonious 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词combination,故填harmonious。
34.who/that 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为all,指代所有观看表演的
观众,且从句中缺主语,故填关系代词who/that。
35.has devoted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 for years 可知,此处应
用现在完成时,且主语为Fang,故填has devoted。
36.presently 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,故填
presently。
37.until 考查连词。根据语境可知,此句考查not...until 句型,表示“直到……才”,故填
连词until。
38.performance 考查词性转换。根据语境和空前Fang’s 可知,此处表示“方锦龙的表
演”,故填名词performance。
39.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名多才多艺的中国乐器演奏家”,故填不定冠词a。
40.to 考查介词。bring sth back to life 是一个常用的短语,表示“使……重生”,故填介
词 to。
