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题组练(六) 热点话题
Passage 1 (2024 湖南长沙雅礼中学一模)
主题:八段锦 词数:210 难度:★★★☆☆
Baduanjin,a form of 1. (fit),has been popular with Chinese younger
generations,thanks to its health benefits.
Jiang Xi,a fashion designer,took up Baduanjin,posting videos of her 2.
(practice) it on social media,and 3. (attract) more than 10,000 followers
in the last four months.Most of her followers are 4. (age) between 20 to
30.
“When practicing Baduanjin,all you need to do is to focus on your body and
health,move slowly in a comfortable rhythm,and liberate yourself from the anxiety of living
alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi.5.
her influence and persuasion,Jiang Xi’s
older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin,in 6. the siblings
living in different cities have found new kinship ties.
Actually,besides Baduanjin,martial arts,which bring benefits to health 7.
(maintain),also have large young followers.Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts
practicing in Xiaogang Park in Guizhou Province.He gathers youngsters 8.
(interest) in martial arts and finds a comfortable place in the park to let them relax their
bodies.
Traditional martial arts and regimens have brought a concrete and natural way of life
consistent with their inner 9. (self).This is 10. young people and
traditional Chinese culture blend.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了八段锦越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。
1.fitness 考查词性转换。of 后接不可数名词fitness 作宾语。故填fitness。
2.practicing 考查非谓语动词。动名词的复合结构her practicing 作介词of 的宾语。故
填practicing。
3.has attracted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文“in the last four months”可知,本
句应用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填has attracted。
4.aged 考查词性转换。sb be aged“某人年龄是”。故填aged。
5.Under 考查介词。under/with one’s influence“在某人的影响下”,置于句首,首字母大
写。故填Under/With。
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6.which 考查定语从句。先行词为Baduanjin,作in 的宾语,故填which。
7.maintenance 考查词性转换。此处作介词to 的宾语,应用名词。故填maintenance。
8.interested 考查词性转换。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,此处作后置定语,故填
interested。
9.selves 考查名词复数。self 为可数名词,且有their 修饰,用复数形式。故填selves。
10.where 考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句,表示地点,连接副词用where。
Passage 2 (2024 福建福州三模)
主题:集邮记录旅行 词数:194
难度:★★★☆☆
Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young
people to document their travels.Instead of 11. (mere) taking photos with
famous landmarks,12. (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every
corner of various attractions,museums,and shops during their journeys in search 13.
various stamps.They imprint the stamps,usually with single or multicolored pictures of the
scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals,thus 14.
(create) a unique memory of their travels.Free or paid,each stamp serves as a representation
of the visitor’s 15. (present) at that specific location,becoming a 16.
(cherish) part of their memories.
Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnan Province,came across stamp collecting three years ago
while traveling in Wuhan,Hubei Province.She found it to be a better way of commemorating
her travels 17. purchasing souvenirs(纪念品),so she carries a specially
prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.
“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels.Turning the pages of those
notebooks 18.
(feel) somewhat like looking at photos.I can recall 19.
happened back then just by turning to a page—the delicious food I had,and the fun
experiences I enjoyed,”she said.
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming.Since last October,she has also
introduced stamp-collecting services 20. (encourage) more visitors to
explore the museum.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一
种新颖方式,并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
11.merely 考查词性转换。修饰动词taking,需用副词作状语。故填merely。
12.enthusiasts 考查名词的复数形式。enthusiast 是可数名词,结合谓语“explore”可知,
主语用名词复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
13.of 考查介词。in search of 意为“为了寻找”。故填of。
14.creating 考查非谓语动词。设空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结
果,create 和前面的句子为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填creating。
15.presence 考查名词。visitor’s 为名词所有格,修饰名词。故填presence。
16.cherished 考查词性转换。修饰名词part,需用形容词作定语。故填cherished。
17.than 考查介词。根据前文的“better”可知,此处为than。故填than。
18.feels 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为动名
词短语Turning the pages of those notebooks,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填
feels。
19.what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故填what。
20.to encourage 考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
to encourage。
Passage 3 (2024 江西南昌一模)
主题:Citywalk 词数:206 难度:★★★☆☆
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous
spots as possible in the 21. (little) amount of time.A more relaxed
alternative,Citywalk,has emerged 22.
a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel,Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and
finding unusual things 23. even a local might not have noticed
before.Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 24. (attract) and shopping
centers,instead 25. (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives,authentic
snacks,and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 26. (post) over Chinese
multiple social media platforms in recent months.On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu,a search
for “Citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views.Citywalkers have
shared their carefully 27. (plan) routes on social media platforms,generating
thousands of followers.Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take,and
interesting places along the way.
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Some regions,such as Beijing,have included Citywalk in their plans 28.
(promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours.While Citywalk can work as 29.
approach to tourism,this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than
consumption and 30. (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk 这种新型的旅游方式,它强
调在城市中漫步,发现不寻常的事物,而不是像传统的特种兵式旅游那样在尽可能短的时
间内游览尽可能多的著名景点。
21.least 考查比较等级。空后是名词,所以应用形容词作定语,根据句意,表达“最短的
时间”,用最高级。故填least。
22.as 考查介词。emerge as“成为”。故填as。
23.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是
things,在从句中作宾语,用which 或者that 引导。
24.attractions 考查名词。tourist attraction 意为“旅游胜地”,attraction 为可数名词,根
据后文的centers 可知,用复数形式。故填attractions。
25.leisurely 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语seeking out,应用副词修饰。故填
leisurely。
26.have been posted 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,post 作本句谓语,和主语
videos 之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in recent months 可知,用现在完成时,所以用现在
完成时的被动语态。故填have been posted。
27.planned 考查词性转换。空后是名词,所以填形容词作定语,故填planned。
28.to promote 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have included,
所以设空处用非谓语动词形式,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
29.an 考查冠词。approach 意为“方式”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,应用不定冠词修
饰,approach 为元音音素开头。故填an。
30.implies 考查主谓一致。根据空前的and 可知,设空处和前文的sees 并列,用一般现在
时的第三人称单数形式。故填implies。
Passage 4 (2024 山东淄博一模)
主题:过度使用社交媒体 词数:226
难度:★★★☆☆
As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years,31. (it)
lightning-fast development has caused public concern.Overusing may lead to many serious
problems,such as mental health problems,32. (reduce) learning time and poor
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interpersonal quality.More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease,anxiety and
even depression if they’re separated from their phones.YouTube boasts(吹嘘) many “funny”
videos of kids losing their temper when screens 33. (take) away.So it’s
important to keep a balance between our life on the screen 34. that in the real
world.
Trying these unplugged Dos may help.First,set a schedule to put adults,teens and kids
back together with family,friends and neighbors 35. person.You can try board
games instead of video games.Second,get outside 36. (regular) to do hide-and-
seek,plant a garden,or just sit and watch the birds.37. (build) our relationship
with nature increases our peace,positivity and well-being,38. brings much
benefit.Third,get off the chair or sofa to walk,bike,stretch and dance!Remind your body it can
move into other 39. (position) besides “Looking at Screen”.Last,practice
mindfulness and acceptance.Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present
moment,without judgment.Acceptance increases peace within us,unlike social media
interaction,which 40.
(promote) self-judgment and other-judgment.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了过度使用社交媒体会导致很多严重
的问题,如心理健康问题、学习时间减少和人际交往质量差等。
31.its 考查代词。设空处作定语,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
32.reduced 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为may lead to,此处为非谓语动词,且learning
time 与reduce“减少”为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填reduced。
33.are taken 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境可知本句陈述事实,故时态用
一般现在时,且when 引导的时间状语从句的主语screens 是复数,与take away“拿走”是
被动关系,句子用一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用are。故答案为are taken。
34.and 考查固定短语。between...and...“在……和……之间”,故答案为and。
35.in 考查固定短语。in person“当面,亲自,本人”。故答案为in。
36.regularly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰get outside 用副词作状语。故答案为
regularly。
37.Building 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为increases,此处为非谓语动词,作主语,位于句
首,首字母大写。故答案为Building。
38.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关
系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。
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39.positions 考查名词的数。本空填名词position“位置”,结合other 可知,用复数。故
答案为positions。
40.promotes 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which 引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词是Acceptance,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,结合语境可知本句陈述事实,
故时态用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为
promotes。