冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷07（全国卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无
效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Family members. B．Their hobbies. C．Vacation plans.
2．When did the woman have breakfast?
A．At around 7:15. B．At around 7:30. C．At around 8:00.
3．What did the woman do last week?
A．She cooked food. B．She went to a restaurant. C．She helped her grandma.
4．What problem does the man have?
A．He didn’t receive any confirmation.
B．His order quantity is incorrect.
C．The tickets’ price is too high.
5．How does the woman go back home today probably?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By underground
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the man choose classes according to the woman?
A．By skill level. B．By age. C．By height.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Do some training.
B．Introduce some martial arts.
C．Arrange a Tai Chi observation class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who will pay for the meal?
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s sister.
9．What will the man have to do before class tomorrow?
A．Give a daily report. B．Discuss a report. C．Talk about his teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the man go to see the woman?
A．To wake her up. B．To repair the computer. C．To repair the clocks.
11．Which clock has the right time?
A．The red one. B．The black one. C．The white one.
12．What do we know about the woman’s clocks?
A．There’s something wrong. B．They show different times. C．
They are quite expensive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Police and witness.
14．When did Mr. Smith see the robber?
A．When he drove on his way to work.
B．When he walked on his way home.
C．When he took a walk in a park.
15．What was the robber wearing?
A．Blue jeans. B．A yellow hat. C．Brown shoes.
16．What is the woman’s last question about the robber?
A．The weapons he had.
B．The color of his clothes.
C．His figure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do we know about Vikings’ beliefs about teeth?
A．They value the teeth a lot.
B．They think teeth are good weapons.
C．They think teeth shouldn’t be buried.18．Why does the speaker mention old European traditions?
A．To show the connection between Vikings and tooth care.
B．To show the connection between teeth and good luck.
C．To show the connection between teeth and animals.
19．How many animals does the speaker mention related to the Tooth Fairy tale?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．How can the Tooth Fairy tale help children according to the speaker?
A．It can entertain them.
B．It helps them take tooth care seriously.
C．It makes children love the story.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books for children
Cyril and Pat by Emily Gravett
This clever picture book shows younger readers the charming friendship between Cyril, a squirrel and
Pat, who isn’t. Their friendship is powerful and shows children that it’s worth sticking up for those you care
about. With vivid illustrations of life, leaves and flowers, an unexpected world is brought to life, and it’s the
one that younger readers will delight i exploring every time they visit a park.
No One Is Angry Today by Toon Tellegen
Following a series of forest animal friends through their everyday lives, these stories examine why we
do the things we do and how we feel about our actions. The brevity, clarity and high quality of these short
stories also make them useful texts to study in literacy lessons, particularly in terms of viewpoint and writing
styles.
The Midnight Panther by Poonam Mistry
Panther feels out of place and takes an adventure in the jungle to overcome challenges, conquer his
insecurities and find out where he belongs. The Midnight Panther is an outstandingly illustrated and magical
fable picture book. The atmospheric storytelling makes this book a joy to read aloud to a class and the
breathtaking imagination lends itself to inspiring children’s creative writing.
Fiona the Fruit Bat by Dan Riskin
Fiona is the fruit bat who is afraid of the dark, afraid of the unknown and afraid to try flight. Butcalming and confidence-building words from her mother show her way. A good book to help children deal
with new and unfamiliar situations. Reading this will not only teach them about overcoming fear, but also
the science behind echolocation and lives of fruit bats.
21．What do we know about Cyril and Pat?
A．They are good friends. B．They are both squirrels.
C．They enjoy collecting leaves. D．They often visit remote parks.
22．Which book is good for children’s creative writing?
A．Cyril and Pat. B．Fiona the Fruit Bat.
C．No One Is Angry Today. D．The Midnight Panther.
23．What does Fiona the Fruit Bat teach children?
A．How to coexist with wildlife. B．How to handle new situations.
C．How to get on with their mother. D．How to develop an interest in science.
B
It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting
tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dan’s Depot. It
was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dan’s Depot had
been outside of the city. But with Austin’s population growing and the city’s expansion, it was swallowed up
by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.
I’ve been familiar with Dan’s Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin,
I’m actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customers is Dan’s wife Maude.
I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “How’s it going, Maude?” I asked. “David,
I just don’t know what we’re going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the
end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows,
we could never make ends meet.”
My heart dropped. On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming
to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people
who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more
than S1, 000. How could this little live music bar survive with those kinds of neighbors?
“What are you going to do with this place? Are you moving?” I asked. She shook her head slowly. “I
just don’t know. Dan and I are not as young as we used to be.”
I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in mymind. Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dan’s Depot. When the
song ended, I got up and went back to Maude.
“What if I run the new Dan’s Depot?” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.
“Hear me out,” I said. “I’ve got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the
Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. We’ll move it way down
South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more
affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”
Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I started
apologizing. She cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.”
24．The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author ________.
A．parks his truck B．finds joy and relaxation
C．works full-time D．grabs a meal at night
25．Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him?
A．He pointed out Dan’s Depot was in poor management
B．He felt the sandwiches in Dan’s Depot were too expensive.
C．He thought Dan’s Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.
D．He suggested Dan and Maude retire early and enjoy their lives.
26．What does the author advise Maude to do?
A．Sell Dan’s Depot to him. B．Hire him as a lead singer.
C．Find another way to run the business. D．Advertise for a third partner.
27．Which statement is probably true according to the passage?
A．The author’s words offended Maude.
B．The author gave his advice immediately.
C．The author worked as a waiter in Dan’s Depot.
D．The author drew musical inspiration from Dan’s Depot.
C
A team of physicists at the University of Edinburgh, working with an infection and immunity specialist,
has, via experimentation, validated a theory to explain why paint dries at the same rate regardless of
humidity levels.
Generally, paint should dry faster on an outdoor fence on a dry day than when it is humid because
evaporation occurs faster when the air around a liquid source is drier. But evidence suggests this is not the
case for paint and some other liquids. Chemist Salmon and his colleagues developed a theory to explainwhy. They suggested it is because large molecules in the liquid are pulled to the surface during evaporation,
forming a “polarization layer” that prevents evaporation, and by extension, drying. In this new effort, the
research team worked to test this theory.
The researchers drilled five holes into a short cylinder (圆柱体) and inserted glass tubes in a horizontal
position — each was then sealed in place. They then added a quantity of PVA, a kind of chemical substance,
into the cylinder, which they placed on a scale. They poured a thin layer of oil on top of the liquid to prevent
surface evaporation. The final touch involved placing an air flow box over the top of the cylinder to allow
for controlling humidity levels. The team then ran multiple 17-hour trials to determine evaporation rates,
using the scale to measure how much liquid evaporated from the tubes at different humidity levels, ranging
from 25% to 90%.
The researchers found that as expected, evaporation rates remained constant for approximately three
hours. But then, rates plummeted, as was theorized by Salmon, regardless of humidity levels. The
evaporation rate didn’t decrease as humidity increased during the initial three hours. However, the theory
only appeared to hold for humidity levels up to 80% — at rates higher than that, evaporation did slow down,
which the team suggested was likely due to some other forces.
The researchers suggested their work could have medical applications as recent research efforts have
shown that respiratory droplets (呼吸道飞沫) tend to form skins similar to those seen in the experimental
equipment.
28．What is Salmon’s theory aimed at proving?
A．The link between evaporation and drying time.
B．The connection between humidity and dryness.
C．The structure of the “polarization layer” on paint.
D．The impact of humidity on the drying rate of paint.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The test result. B．The post-test evaluation.
C．The research prediction. D．The experimental process.
30．What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fell. B．Kept. C．Disappeared. D．Accelerated.
31．How do the researchers find the study?
A．It is tentative. B．It is effortless.
C．It is promising. D．It is controversial.D
Bees are more than just honey-makers, They are essential pollinators (传粉者) that help maintain the
balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops. Bees are among the most diverse and plentiful
insects on Earth, with over 20,000 species worldwide. They belong to the order Hymenoptera (膜翅目昆虫),
which also includes wasps, ants, and sawflies.
Bees have evolved to feed on nectar (花蜜) and pollen from flowers, and in doing so, they transfer
pollen from one flower to another, enabling fertilization (受精) and reproduction. This process, called
pollination, is essential for the survival of many plants, especially those that produce fruits, nuts, seeds, and
vegetables that we eat.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), bees and other pollinators affect 35% of
global agricultural land, supporting the production of 87% of the leading food crops worldwide.
Pollination also enhances the quality and quantity of the crops, as well as their resistance to pests and
diseases. Without bees and other pollinators, our food supply and our biodiversity would be at risk.
Unfortunately, bees are facing many threats, such as habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change,
diseases, and invasive species. The FAO estimates that 16.5％ of vertebrate (脊椎动物) pollinators and
40% of invertebrate pollinators, such as bees, are facing extinction. This could have serious consequences
for our food security, our livelihoods, and our environment.
Therefore, it is important to protect the bees and their habitats, and to raise awareness about their role
and value.
One way to appreciate and support the bees is to learn how to identify them and observe their behavior.
You might be surprised by the diversity and beauty of the bees that visit your backyard, garden, or balcony.
32．Why are pollinators important?
A．They help the bees fertilize. B．They keep the crops diverse.
C．They support the bees to make honey. D．They protect insects such as wasps.
33．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．How pollination works. B．How the flowers attract bees.
C．How the bees reproduce. D．How the plants produce fruits.
34．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A．Climate change. B．Pesticide use.
C．Pollinators’ survival crisis. D．Bees’ habitat loss.
35．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．A duty: Protect Bees’ Habitat B．A Means: Observe Bees’ Behaviour
C．Bees: Maintainers of the Ecosystem D．Bees: Consumers at the Top of the Food Chain第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness comes from a positive attitude and a friendly nature. The process of it can be a releasing
experience. In truth, forgiveness can only occur when we have been given the gift of the ability to make
choices. 36
The choice of offering forgiveness develops along three steps.
At step one you are filled with self-justified anger. At some point in your life you have been hurt and
you are mad at the person who you feel has wronged you. You blame the person committing the wrong.
37 You have forgotten that you have a choice as to how you will react.
The second step toward forgiveness emerges (出现) when after feeling angry with someone for a while
you realize that the anger does not make you feel good. 38 So you take steps to forgive. You may
begin to see the problem from the other person’s point of view or you may simply decide to let the problem
go. 39
The third step of forgiveness comes after you have seen the beneficial results of forgiveness and you
don’t want to waste your precious life in discomfort. In this step the choice is to work to either repair the
relationship or let go of seeing the situation as a problem. 40 At this step you are aware that the
length of time you experience the situation as a sorrow is primarily up to you.
A．If you want to forgive someone,no one can stop us.
B．We have the choice to forgive or not to forgive and no one can force us to do either.
C．In either case you decide to forgive because you have had some practice with it and seen the benefit
in your life.
D．It is their action and not your choice of response that you feel causes your anger.
E．In either case you are no longer angry or you have forgiven the person.
F．This could emerge in a situation where you are cut off by another car on the road.
G．It may hurt your emotional balance or your physical health.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever considered starting over? Ten years ago I did just that. I'd worked in advertising
throughout my 41 life. But it wasn't until my newborn son became very ill that I had the courage to42 my job and decided to pursue an ambition I'd always held since school: a career in medicine. I'm now
a newly qualified doctor working in London.
Our son became 43 ill soon after birth. When he was 44 to St George's Hospital, it
became 45 that he would face complex and lifelong challenges. The only constant (不变) was the
46 shown by the team of clinicians looking after our son. Interacting with those professionals refueled a
passion in me that had long been 47 . I 48 to become a doctor, not only for my son, but also
for myself. Just keep pushing and never have any 49 .
Was I 50 for life in the National Health Service(NHS)? Absolutely not. Never have I worked so
hard for so little financial reward and with so little 51 . Like many first-year doctors, I 52
myself flying alone just weeks after graduation, working three weekends every month.
Working in the NHS over the past four years has not only made me 53 how complex delivering
world-class care can be, but also given me 54 to make it better. In the advertising department we
were constantly trying to 55 our customers' experience. Why shouldn't the same principle 56
the NHS? Alongside my clinical work, I've chosen to 57 how digital technologies can create a more
patient-centred system, improving 58 to NHS services and streamlining (使……效率更高) the
patient journey.
Now, I'm in my 40s. I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor. 59 the long hours, lack
of sleep and endless workload, I feel 60 to be able to help others. It's the best thing I've ever done.
41．A．study B．research C．working D．volunteering
42．A．consider B．quit C．take D．offer
43．A．severely B．regularly C．gradually D．hardly
44．A．appointed B．devoted C．invited D．admitted
45．A．strange B．fortunate C．clear D．meaningful
46．A．respect B．optimism C．kindness D．sympathy
47．A．lost B．buried C．followed D．showed
48．A．refused B．continued C．agreed D．decided
49．A．regrets B．curiosity C．challenges D．adventure
50．A．grateful B．prepared C．sorry D．known
51．A．belief B．support C．effort D．inspiration
52．A．found B．suggested C．observed D．stopped
53．A．imagine B．remember C．realize D．doubt
54．A．opportunities B．standards C．right D．fame
55．A．ignore B．identify C．prove D．enhance56．A．apply to B．see to C．keep to D．turn to
57．A．predict B．explore C．declare D．comment
58．A．objection B．introduction C．access D．clue
59．A．Due to B．As for C．Rather than D．In spite of
60．A．surprised B．amused C．puzzled D．honoured
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing, situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, was the capital of China for six Dynasties.
An Australian Nanjinger Townley loves the rivers in the city. He 61 (ride) a bike along the bank of
a river to the Nanjing Fishmouth Wetland Park in Jianye District every Saturday and Sunday mornings,
about a 15-km round trip. 62 (walk) around the city or visiting museums is also an enjoyable part
of his life.
According to Townley, Nanjing is in an ideal 63 (locate) in one corner of the Yangtze River
Delta region, close to Shanghai.
Now, Townley works with and 64 (support) by the Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research
Institute. He serves 65 a visiting professor at the School of Environmental Science and
Engineering at Nanjing Tech University. After being a consultant and in the industry for 66 (year),
he loves being connected to a university again 67 (share) his knowledge and experience with
younger people and to initiate research based on the problems he has encountered in the real world so far. “I
know my education and life are different from the 68 (type) Chinese students. Despite the
differences, 69 I want to do with my Chinese students is encourage them to think, to be curious
70 to always search for new things.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In order to bring down the number of accident and make drivers aware of the danger of driving much
fast, many speed cameras are fixed on the roads. Most of them were placed in bright yellow boxes, so
drivers can see it clearly from a distance and slow down. On other hand, some officials have the opposite
ideas.They believe hiding cameras are more effective than visible ones. The reason is because drivers, not
knowing the exact locations of the cameras, will drive more cautious. The police are now gathered related
data to make sure which is good.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
72．学校英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一
篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：
1. 简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；
2. 说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Personal Habit I’d Like to Change
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
