高中英语|每日语法填空精准训练——Day14

Kung fu, also      （1） (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is      （2） important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is      （3） (probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理) of kung fu is based      （4）  classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defence, and art. There are many      （5） (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, tai chi, etc. Each form of kung fu      （6） (have) its own principles(原则) and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century     （7） this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community.Historically, the influence of Chinese kung fu can      （8） (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much     （9） (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese kung fu has spread rapidly and has a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport and opens a window for the world      （10） (understand) Chinese culture.

1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，空处应用非谓语动词；Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。

2.考查冠词。part作“部分”讲时是可数名词，此处为单数形式，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。

3.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。故填probably。

4.考查介词。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。

5.考查名词的数。根据many可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填forms。

6.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Each form of kung fu，表示单数概念，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。

7.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调的部分是in the late twentieth century，应用that。故填that。

8.考查动词的语态。the influence of Chinese kung fu与find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的情态动词can可知，助动词be应用原形。故填be found。

9.考查形容词的比较级。根据语境以及空前的much可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填wider。

10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰a window。故填to understand。

Chinese kung fu is a   (1)   (tradition) Chinese spot, it is probably one of the earliest sports that use both   (2)   (strong) and brain.     The theory of kung fu is based   (3)   the classical Chinese philosophy(管学体系). Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline, and art. It can go back to ancient times   (4)   people used sticks to fight against wild animals and they gradually gained experience in self-defense.     Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice,   (5)   (use) techniques of self-defense and health-keeping. In sports like track and field and boxing, a sportsman   (6)   (usual) has to retire in his 30s. That is because injuries   (7)   (suffer) during years of active sport participation at   (8)   young age affect their ability to continue exercising in later life. In Chinese kung fu, however, there   (9)   (be) differences between "external" (外家拳) and "internal" (内家拳).   (10)   is said that in "external", you exercise your muscles, bones and skin while in "internal", you train your spirit, qi and mind.

1.分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词sport，应用形容词。故填traditional。

2. 分析句子可知，空处和brain并列作use的宾语，应用名词形式。故填strength。

3. be based on/upon表示“以······为基础”，为固定短语，故填on/upon。

4. 分析句子结构可知，ancient times是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

5. 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词；Chinese kung fu和use是主谓关系，故此处应用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语，故填using。

6. 分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填usually。

7. 分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词；injuries和suffer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式作定语。故填suffered。

8. at a(n)...age表示“在······年纪”，为固定短语，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

9. 根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；此处为there be句型，主语为differences，故填are。

10. 分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It。