37题冠词专项精炼高考英语语法填空(真题+模拟)

冠词是很小的考点，只有a/an/the三个词，却经常丢分。冠词属于语法填空无提示词必考板块，每年各卷反复出现，陷阱集中、区分度高，是性价比极高的提分小点。

✅按照冠词三大核心考向划分：不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、冠词高频固定搭配，优先区分泛指/特指，避开“看字母不看发音”的经典误区，贴合高考命题逻辑。✅高考语法填空冠词出题规律：空格后是可数名词单数，缺少限定词，优先考虑冠词；判断核心是音素，不是首字母；区分泛指用a/an、特指用the；大量考题来自固定短语。

1. 不定冠词a/an考点（真题6道）
2. 定冠词the考点（真题7道）
3. 冠词固定搭配考点（真题4道）
4. 配套模拟精炼：20题

真题部分

1、（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

2、（2022全国甲卷）__ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

3、（2024新高考I卷）…by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __ first time.

4、（2023新高考II卷）It was __ honour to meet the local artists and learn about their traditional skills.

5、（2021全国乙卷）Due to __ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now appearing.

6、（2020全国I卷）As __ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

7、（2023全国甲卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend __ private concert on a beautiful farm.

8、（2024全国甲卷）__ ancient tradition has been passed down from generation to generation in this village.

9、（2022新高考II卷）The plan is to open a new park in __ centre of the town.

10、（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of __ best tea I have ever tasted.

11、（2020全国II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __ joke.

12、（2025新高考I卷）He developed __ deep interest in traditional Chinese paper-cutting at an early age.

13、（2023全国乙卷）In __ 1990s, many young people left their hometown to look for jobs in big cities.

14、（2022全国乙卷）It is __ great pleasure to share my experience with you.

15、（2024新高考II卷）At __ same time, more young people begin to value traditional culture.

16、（2021全国甲卷）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was __ long journey.

17、（2026新课标I卷）Daji originated from the folk custom of trading goods, which can be traced back to __ Han Dynasty.

模拟精炼

1、This is __ unique chance for teenagers to communicate with scientists face to face.

2、She has __ excellent taste in choosing books for her students.

3、__ number of students choose to take part in the after-school reading club.

4、The boy is willing to help __ old whenever he meets them on the street.

5、We all agree that __ happiness lies in small warm moments in daily life.

6、It is __ waste of time to keep worrying about things you cannot control.

7、__ Greens usually spend their weekend hiking in the nearby mountains.

8、The scientist made __ discovery that changed people’s understanding of the ocean.

9、In __ end, all our efforts paid off and we won the competition.

10、The teacher told us to pay attention to __ pronunciation of the new words.

11、There is __ “h” and an “o” in the word “hour”.

12、She plays __ piano for an hour every day after school.

13、__ number of the students in our grade is about 600.

14、We saw strange bird yesterday. bird has bright blue feathers.

15、He is __ honest boy and is trusted by all his classmates.

16、Many students have __ habit of taking notes while listening to the lecture.

17、__ Earth is our home and we should protect it.

18、It was __ surprise that he turned up at the meeting on time.

19、The guide told us __ story about the history of the old castle.

20、At __ age of 16, she published her first short story.

真题部分 答案+译文+解析

1、（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.译文：该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，它将成为国内首批国家公园之一。解析：固定结构：倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/width)，特指尺寸，填the。

2、（2022全国甲卷）A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.译文：他的一位朋友吴凡自愿在旅途当中陪伴他。解析：a friend of … 双重所有格，泛指“……其中一位朋友”，friend辅音音素开头，句首大写A。

3、（2024新高考I卷）…by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.译文：丝绸以及众多植物品种正是通过这条路线第一次传入英国。解析：固定搭配 for the first time 第一次。

4、（2023新高考II卷）It was an honour to meet the local artists and learn about their traditional skills.译文：能够见到当地艺术家、了解他们的传统技艺，是一件荣幸的事。解析：honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ 元音音素开头，it was an honour to do 固定句型。

5、（2021全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now appearing.译文：随着环保主题旅行、探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各类旅行项目不断涌现。解析：后面有of限定，特指“日益增长的热度”，用the。

6、（2020全国I卷）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.译文：结果，人们会吃下更多食物，试图弥补缺失的东西。解析：固定搭配 as a result 因此、结果。

7、（2023全国甲卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.译文：在为期一周停留的最后一天，我们受邀去一座漂亮农场参加一场私人音乐会。解析：private concert可数名词单数，泛指一场，辅音音素开头，填a。

8、（2024全国甲卷）An ancient tradition has been passed down from generation to generation in this village.译文：一项古老传统在这个村子代代相传。解析：ancient元音音素开头，泛指一项古老传统，句首大写An。

9、（2022新高考II卷）The plan is to open a new park in the centre of the town.译文：计划在城镇中心新建一座公园。解析：固定搭配 in the centre of 在……的中心。

10、（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the best tea I have ever tasted.译文：去黄山，让我想起我喝过最好喝的茶。解析：形容词最高级前面必须加the。

11、（2020全国II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.译文：当我们接到电话说她入围的时候，我们以为这只是一个玩笑。解析：joke可数单数，泛指一个玩笑，辅音音素开头，填a。

12、（2025新高考I卷）He developed a deep interest in traditional Chinese paper-cutting at an early age.译文：他很小就对中国传统剪纸产生了浓厚兴趣。解析：固定搭配 develop a deep interest in 对……产生浓厚兴趣。

13、（2023全国乙卷）In the 1990s, many young people left their hometown to look for jobs in big cities.译文：在20世纪90年代，很多年轻人离开家乡去大城市寻找工作。解析：年代表达：in the + 整十数s。

14、（2022全国乙卷）It is a great pleasure to share my experience with you.译文：非常开心能和大家分享我的经历。解析：It is a pleasure to do 固定句型。

15、（2024新高考II卷）At the same time, more young people begin to value traditional culture.译文：与此同时，越来越多年轻人开始重视传统文化。解析：固定搭配 at the same time 与此同时。

16、（2021全国甲卷）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a long journey.译文：我们花了很久才抵达游乐园，这是一段漫长的行程。解析：journey可数单数，泛指一段路程，辅音音素开头，填a。

17、（2026新课标I卷）Daji originated from the folk custom of trading goods, which can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.译文：大集起源于商品交易的民间习俗，可以追溯到汉朝。解析：朝代专有名词前面需要加定冠词the。

模拟精炼 答案+译文+解析

1、This is a unique chance for teenagers to communicate with scientists face to face.译文：这是青少年和科学家面对面交流的难得机会。解析：unique /juˈniːk/ 辅音音素/j/开头，用a。

2、She has an excellent taste in choosing books for her students.译文：她在为学生挑选书籍方面眼光很好。解析：excellent元音音素开头，an。

3、A number of students choose to take part in the after-school reading club.译文：不少学生选择参加课后阅读社团。解析：a number of 许多；the number of ……的数量。

4、The boy is willing to help the old whenever he meets them on the street.译文：这个男孩在路上遇到老人，都愿意伸出援手。解析：the + 形容词，表示一类人。

5、We all agree that __ happiness lies in small warm moments in daily life.译文：我们都认同，幸福藏在日常温暖的细碎瞬间里。解析：happiness抽象不可数名词，表泛指，零冠词，不填。

6、It is a waste of time to keep worrying about things you cannot control.译文：一直担心无法掌控的事情，是浪费时间。解析：固定搭配 a waste of time。

7、The Greens usually spend their weekend hiking in the nearby mountains.译文：格林一家经常周末去附近山里徒步。解析：the + 姓氏复数，表示一家人。

8、The scientist made a discovery that changed people’s understanding of the ocean.译文：这位科学家有一项发现，改变了人们对海洋的认知。解析：discovery可数名词单数，泛指一项发现。

9、In the end, all our efforts paid off and we won the competition.译文：最终，我们所有努力都有回报，拿下了比赛。解析：in the end 最终。

10、The teacher told us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words.译文：老师让我们留意生词的发音。解析：后面of限定，特指生词的发音，the。

11、There is an “h” and an “o” in the word “hour”.译文：单词hour里面有一个字母h和一个字母o。解析：h读音 /eɪtʃ/，元音音素开头，an。

12、She plays the piano for an hour every day after school.译文：她每天放学后弹一小时钢琴。解析：乐器前面加the。

13、The number of the students in our grade is about 600.译文：我们年级学生人数大约600人。解析：the number of ……的数量，谓语用单数。

14、We saw a strange bird yesterday. The bird has bright blue feathers.译文：昨天我们看见了一只奇特的鸟，这只鸟有着亮蓝色羽毛。解析：第一次出现泛指a；第二次再次提到，特指the。

15、He is an honest boy and is trusted by all his classmates.译文：他是一个诚实的男孩，全班同学都信任他。解析：honest /ˈɒnɪst/，h不发音，元音音素开头，an。

16、Many students have a habit of taking notes while listening to the lecture.译文：很多学生养成听课记笔记的习惯。解析：have a habit of 固定搭配。

17、The Earth is our home and we should protect it.译文：地球是我们的家园，我们应当保护它。解析：世界独一无二的事物前面加the。

18、It was a surprise that he turned up at the meeting on time.译文：他准时出席会议，让人意外。解析：surprise此处可数名词，一件意外的事，a。

19、The guide told us a story about the history of the old castle.译文：导游给我们讲了一个关于这座古堡历史的故事。解析：story可数单数，泛指一个故事，a。

20、At the age of 16, she published her first short story.译文：她16岁时发表了第一篇短篇小说。解析：固定搭配 at the age of 在……岁时。

↓【本文编辑版】↓