高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·甘肃天水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in 1 late 1700s, long before people understood the reason behind immunity, farmers and
doctors in rural areas of Britain noticed that dairymaids ( 挤奶女工) and other people who got a mild disease
called cowpox ( 牛痘) seldom caught its fearsome cousin, smallpox ( 天花). Was there a connection? Some
decided there was and inserted (嵌入的) material from the cowpox into an incision they cut on the arm of healthy
people, thus somehow 2 (protect) them from smallpox. In 1798, a doctor named Edward Jenner
published the results of his experiments using this procedure, earning 3 (he) fame as the “Father of
Immunology”.
Scientists later figured out that cowpox somehow protected one from smallpox. When people caught
cowpox, their bodies made special cells 4 (call) antibodies. They fought the disease. That’s not all.
They stayed in the blood 5 case the disease ever returned. Because cowpox and smallpox are fairly
similar, if a person was later exposed to the more serious disease, antibodies were ready 6 (fight) it too.
That knowledge helped scientists develop vaccines. The term vaccination originated from Latin. They
contain the viruses, weakened, dead or modified (改良的). Injected into the blood, they trick the immune system
into making antibodies. 7 the body ever meets with those same 8 (virus), even at full
strength, the antibodies make short work of them.
Vaccination prior to 9 (expose) to the virus is ideal. But a vaccination given within three days of
exposure will 10 (complete) prevent or significantly modify smallpox in the majority of people and
given within the first four to seven days will likely offer some protection or soften the disease.
（2025·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese mathematician Wang Hong, born in the 1990s, has resolved a century-old mathematical puzzle, the
three-dimensional case of the Kakeya conjecture ( 猜想), establishing herself as a potential candidate 1
the Fields Medal.
In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the 2
(small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)? 3 this problem was
solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, 4
(puzzle) mathematicians worldwide.
Wang, now 34, demonstrated 5 (exception) talent from an early age. At just 16, she achieved
outstanding results in China’s national college entrance exam, earning 6 (admit)to Department of
Geosciences at the Peking University. 7 (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred
to the university’s mathematics department.
During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned
mathematician Larry Guth, 8 leading authority in geometric measure theory, 9 guidance
greatly shaped her academic development. Since July 2023, Wang has served as an associate professor at New
York University.
In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl, 10 (release) a 127-page
paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global
mathematical community.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year, as the country is
racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence 1 automation,
according to a recent industry report.
The report, jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions, 2 (predict) that this year
the country will produce more than 10,000 humanoid robots, reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales
revenue (收益).
With costs falling and ecosystems 3 (mature), the humanoid robot industry is ready to leap from
pilot projects to large-scale commercialization. It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric
vehicles”—and it could give 4 country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report.
One early sign of commercial traction came in March, 5 Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics
— a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor — said Dongfeng would roll out 20 6
(industry) humanoid robots, with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of2025.
Wang Tianmiao, honorary director of robotics at Beihang University, said the surge ( 激增) in investment
reflects both market forces and national strategy.
“Now, humanoid robots 7 (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency,” Wang
said. “At the same time, countries are competing severely for dominance in next-gen tech — and AI and robotics
are right at the heart of that race.”
However, the report also urged local governments 8 (focus) on strategic positioning and avoid
“overhyped investments”. It warned against a flood of short-term capital chasing buzzwords, calling instead 9
funds to support research and development and real-world testing.
To build a sustainable market, the report said, policymakers need to lead on setting 10 (standard)
and control the risks of valuation bubbles and copycat competition.
（2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In October 2024, Jimmy Chiang Chi Bun, the first Chinese conductor to lead the Vienna Boys Choir,
brought the ensemble (合唱团) to China to demonstrate the power of music across cultures. Chiang, who has
directed the Haydn Choir since 2013, 1 (know) for combining Eastern and Western musical traditions.
During their Chinese tour, the choir performed classical Chinese pieces such as “Song of the Yangtze River” and
the Yunnan folk song “The Flowing Stream”, 2 left a lasting impression on audiences.
Chiang selected songs that reflect Chinese cultural significance, aiming 3 (show) the beauty of
Chinese music to international audiences while honoring the choir’s European heritage. He 4 (begin)
his musical journey at the piano at age four, performing on stage by five. Chiang later pursued further studies in
Europe and America, studying under several world-renowned music masters, 5 instructors from the
German, Russian, and Austrian schools. This diverse background allows him to combine the strictness of Eastern
music with the 6 (innovate) of Western styles.
Since his first visit to China with the choir in 2015, Chiang has 7 (consistent) featured Chinese
music in 8 (they) performances, including “Jasmine Flower” and “Moonlight”. His goal is to foster (促
进) global understanding of Chinese culture through universally 9 (appeal) music.
For Chiang, music is 10 than aural pleasure; it’s a bridge between cultures, fostering dialogue
and harmony among people regardless of their origins.
（2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Museum recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding （谅解备忘录）with Bowers
Museum in the United States 1 (establish) its first overseas permanent gallery featuring ancient Chinese
art, 2 marks a significant milestone of Shanghai Museum’s global 3 (expand). The project
follows a “3+X” development framework, with the museum’s headquarters and two pavilions 4 (shape)
the core and “X” representing flexible overseas branches and international collaborations.
Bowers Museum has a history of successful partnerships with Chinese institutions. They have 5
(previous) hosted exhibitions featuring the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and other Chinese cultural
heritage. This collaboration will enable American visitors to gain deeper insights 6 China’s 5,000-year-
old civilization through significant artifacts and exhibitions. The gallery 7 (intend) to open in 2026 will
be highly anticipated.
China’s museum sector 8 (spring) remarkably over the past decade, with institutions increasing
from 4,000 to over 6,800. Through international forums and conferences, Chinese museums have strengthened
their global partnerships, boosting cultural exchange 9 understanding between East and West.
This partnership demonstrates the growing trend of cross-cultural collaboration in 10 museum
sector and China’s commitment to sharing its rich cultural heritage with the world.
（2025·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 14 seems an ordinary day, but math learners know 1 that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday
honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.
The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle 2 (divide) by the circle’s
diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for 3 (circle) of all sizes, from pennies
to pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day 4 (celebrate) on March 14.
It’s also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”
But the exact value of pi is 5 (actual) impossible to write out. Last year, a 6 (power)
computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever
mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to 7
end of pi.
Historians aren’t sure when people first 8 (discover) the concept of pi. But it’s been known in
some form 9 almost 4,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians
may have used pi 10 (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving
circles.
（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently 1 (arouse)
interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported.
The black lace, part of a Self-Portrait dress made in China, is believed 2 (originate) from Mabu,
a town in Wenzhou’s Pingyang county.
Though small in scale, Mabu’s lace industry has been able to thrive through global 3 (integrate).
Local firms supply everything from 4 (afford) trims (装饰) to high-end handmade lace for luxury
brands. The lace recognized on Leavitt’s dress, a Chanel-style trim priced 5 about 13 yuan (1.78) per
yard, reflects the town’s broad reach across the global fashion supply chain.
For decades, Mabu’s lace businesses have been adapting to global demands, 6 (upgrade)
technology, following fashion trends from Paris to New York, and accelerating production cycles to serve
international markets 7 (efficient). Today, their products are staples of women’s fashion, automotive
accessories, and home decor worldwide.
8 challenges like US tariff hikes, local entrepreneurs remain confident, believing that the global
demand for beauty and craftsmanship 9 (outweigh) political headwinds. 10 one business
owner put it, “The pursuit of beauty will surpass any barrier.”
重难语篇提升练
（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, 1 (date) as far back as the Han
Dynasty. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 2 (store) specializing in the
shuttlecock business appeared.
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3 (need). Through the coin
hole you can stick some feathers, 4 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. 5 one leg fixed on the
ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 6 other. Some other styles include kicking the
shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can
perform some actions that are 7 (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of
shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children.
Playing with shuttlecocks is 8 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks, 9
(variety) parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and
helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 10 (play). It can be
practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the south of China’s Gansu Province, there lies the Maqu Wetland. As the Yellow River, China’s second
1 (long) river, reaches Maqu, the water it carries accounts 2 just 20% of its total water volume.
That number increases to 65% as it leaves Maqu.
The rich water nourishes (滋养) the vast grassland. This grassland 3 (locate) in the eastern end of
the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. With a total area of 3,750 square kilometers, it is a wonderland for cattle and
sheep. The Oula sheep is unique toMaqu. More 4 50% of the grassland here is used 5
(grow) Chinese herbal medicines. By feeding on these herbs, the sheep develop a stronger 6 (resist) to
diseases. Beyond eating and drinking, running becomes their 7 (day) fitness sport． But the Oula
sheep are not alone．The Yaks (牦牛)of Maqu also love running across the wetland grassland. China is the home
of yaks. About 90%of yaks in the world live on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and in the surrounding six 8
(province).
The Yellow River, 9 nourishes about 750,000 square kilometers of land, is called the “Mother
River” by the Chinese people. The Maqu Wetland contributes nearly half of the water to the Yellow River. What it
10 (true) nourishes goes far beyond what we can see.
