高考模拟真题强化练习
本资料共10 篇专题训练,从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
(25-26 高三上·安徽·开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popular in Suzhou of east China’s Jiangsu Province, Suzhou Pingtan is a folk art 1 (represent)
Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci, 2 is storytelling and ballad (民谣) singing in Suzhou dialect (方言).
Pingtan has absorbed popular folk tunes in its 3 (develop), thus it has 4 great diversity of
styles in singing and storytelling. 5 (know) for storytelling, joke telling, music playing and singing,
Suzhou Pingtan is performed with small three-stringed instrument and Pipa. The Pipa produces various 6
(style) of tone and melody (旋律). Pinghua developed from the storytelling art of the Tang (618-907) and Song
(960-1279) dynasties, and the performances are speaking only, there is no singing. It is 7 (most)
performed by a person that holds a fan and a piece of wood while telling 8 (history), judicial, and heroic
stories. In the late years of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the early years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),
actors and actresses began to perform 9 the Suzhou dialect, from this Suzhou Pingtan emerged. Suzhou
Pingtan reached 10 (it) peak during the control of Emperor Qianlong (1739-1796) during the Qing
Dynasty. In the following more than 200 years, the art form saw much improvement. It is still popular today.
【答案】
1.representing 2.which 3.development 4.a 5.Known 6.styles 7.mostly
8.historical/ historic 9.in 10.its
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州评弹。
1.考查现在分词。句意:苏州评弹在江苏东部的苏州地区十分流行,它是一种代表苏州平话和弹词的民
间艺术,属于用苏州方言进行的讲故事和民谣演唱形式。空处应填非谓语动词,a folk art 与动词represent
之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语,修饰a folk art,故填representing。
2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:苏州评弹在江苏东部的苏州地区十分流行,它是一种代表苏州评话和
弹词的民间艺术,属于用苏州方言进行的讲故事和民谣演唱形式。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为
Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
3.考查名词。句意:评弹在发展过程中吸收了流行的民间曲调,因此其歌唱和讲故事的风格种类繁多。
由句意及空前的its 可知应填名词形式development,作宾语,故填development。
4.考查冠词。句意:评弹在发展过程中吸收了流行的民间曲调,因此其歌唱和讲故事的风格种类繁多。
a diversity of 意思是“多种多样的”,固定搭配,故填a。
5.考查过去分词。句意:以讲故事、讲笑话、演奏音乐和歌唱而闻名的苏州评弹,是通过使用小型三弦
乐器和琵琶来表演的。be known for 意为“因为……著名”,此处为过去分词短语作状语,应去掉be,空
处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Known。
6.考查名词复数。句意:琵琶能演奏出多种不同的音调和旋律风格。由空前的various 可此处应用复数形
式styles,作宾语,故填styles。
7.考查副词。句意:这项表演通常由一位手持扇子和一块木板的人来完成,他会在讲述历史、司法和英
雄故事的同时进行表演。由句意,空处应填副词mostly,作状语,修饰动词performed,故填mostly。
8.考查形容词。句意:这项表演通常由一位手持扇子和一块木板的人来完成,他会在讲述历史、司法和
英雄故事的同时进行表演。由句意,空处应填形容词historical/historic (历史的),与judicial, and heroic 并
列,作定语,修饰名词stories,故填historical/historic。
9.考查介词。句意:在明朝末年(1368-1644 年)和清朝初期(1644 - 1911 年),演员们开始用苏州方
言进行表演,由此便产生了苏州评弹。由空后的the Suzhou dialect 知,此处表达“用某种语言”,应用介
词in,故填in。
10.考查代词。句意:苏州评弹在清朝乾隆皇帝统治时期(1739-1796 年)达到了鼎盛。由句意,空处应
用物主代词its,作定语,修饰名词peak,故填its。
(25-26 高三上·广东·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia 1 (spot) some beautiful
wildflowers. They brought them home to Turkey and Iran, and 2 (gardener) started growing them. The
flowers became known as tulips.
When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 3 (probable) on trading ships, people
in Holland 4 (attract).
The most valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them 5 (show)
off. The rarest tulips became so expensive 6 , in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for 7
same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized 8 crazy this was and started to lose
interest. The prices quickly dropped.
But tulips stayed beloved, and their influence went far beyond that. In Holland, tulips grew into a national
symbol — so much so that the country is often called the “Land of Tulips”, inspiring art and driving advances in
gardening. Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, 9
(draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades.
Of course, you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant 10 (they) in your own
backyard!
【答案】
1.spotted 2.gardeners 3.probably 4.were attracted 5.to show 6.that 7.the
8.how 9.drawing 10.them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了郁金香从亚洲中部山区被发现,带到土耳其和伊朗种植后,又
传入西欧,在荷兰经历价格起伏,最终成为荷兰国家象征的历程,还提到如今郁金香在荷兰广泛种植吸
引游客,以及人们也可在自家后院种植。
1.考查动词时态。句意:大约1000 年前,中亚山区的旅行者发现了一些美丽的野花。在句中作谓语,
根据时间状语“About 1,000 years ago”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,spot 的过去式
为spotted。故填spotted。
2.考查名词复数。句意:他们把这些花带回土耳其和伊朗,园丁们开始种植它们。作主语,名词
gardener“园丁”符合句意,为可数名词,前无限定词,用gardener 复数形式gardeners 表泛指。故填
gardeners。
3.考查副词。句意:大约400 年前,当郁金香(很可能是搭乘贸易船只)抵达西欧时,荷兰人被吸引了。
修饰介宾短语on trading ships,应用副词作状语,probable 的副词形式为probably,意为“可能”。故填
probably。
4.考查动词时态和语态。句意:大约400 年前,当郁金香(很可能是搭乘贸易船只)抵达西欧时,荷兰
人被吸引了。根据时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知,事情发生在过去,且people 与attract 之间是被动
关系,即“人们被吸引”,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were +过去分词”,主语people
为复数,所以用were attracted。故填were attracted。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:富有的商人收集它们来炫耀。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示收集郁金
香的目的是炫耀,故填to show。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵,以至于在637 年,一个著名的球茎的售价与阿
姆斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。“so... that...”为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从
句。故填that。
7.考查冠词。句意:最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵,以至于在1637 年,一个著名的球茎的售价与阿姆
斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。the same... as...为固定短语,意为“与……相同的……”,所以用定冠词the 表
特指。故填the。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:人们很快意识到这有多么疯狂,开始失去兴趣。此处为感叹句作宾语从句,修
饰形容词crazy,应用how 引导,其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,在荷兰,像“美丽公主”和“白日梦”这样名字的郁金香覆盖了数百
片田野,吸引着来自世界各地的游客参加荷兰的郁金香节和花车巡游。此处为非谓语动词作状语,上文
陈述的内容与动词draw 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词drawing,表自然而然的结果。故填drawing。
10.考查代词。句意:你可以在自己的后院种植它们!此处作plant 的宾语,应用宾格形式,they 的宾格
为them。故填them。
(25-26 高三上·河北衡水·开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Straw hats (草帽), once practically used daily, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally
popular products — thanks in part to a centuries-old craft from Shandong Province.
In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving ( 编织) 1
(date) back over 200 years. The craft has deep 2 (root) in the local community. Known for its simplicity,
practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill 3 (pass) down
through generations. The process, 4 involves starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass,
removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping, remains complex. The patterns are classified from two-way 5
five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and bending.
6 (preserve) this heritage, a workshop was founded, helping to pass on this traditional skill to the
next generation and contribute to rural revitalization.
The workshop features 7 dedicated design and innovation team, who focuses on improving
weaving techniques and developing new product lines. The workshop 8 (expand) beyond traditional
Langya grass in the last few years, 9 (comprise) imported high-end materials and allowing the
integration of traditional craftsmanship to meet modern market demands, including the US, Europe, Japan and
South Korea.
To gain a 10 (large) market share than before, the workshop also launched an e-commerce (电子商
务) division and live-streaming accounts to reach online consumers and strengthen its digital presence.
【答案】
1.dates 2.roots 3.passed 4.which 5.to 6.To preserve 7.a 8.has
expanded 9.comprising 10.larger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东临沂郯城县琅琊草编织技艺的传承与创新,以及其走
向国际市场的情况。
1.考查动词时态。句意:在临沂市郯城县,种植琅琊草用于编织的传统可以追溯到200 多年前。空处为
句子的谓语动词。句子描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填
dates。
2.考查名词复数。句意:这种工艺在当地社区有着深厚的根基。root“根”是可数名词,根据句意可知,
此处表示“深厚的根基”,应用复数形式,表示泛指。故填roots。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:琅琊草编织以其简单、实用和易获取而闻名,是一种集体参与、动手实践的
技能,代代相传。空处是非谓语动词,pass down“传下来”与逻辑主语skill 之间是被动关系,应用过去分
词,作后置定语。故填passed。
4.考查定语从句。句意:这个过程包括开始编织、放在模具上、分层放草、取下模具、锁边和成型,仍
然很复杂。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The process,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
which 引导该从句。故填which。
5.考查介词。句意:图案分为双向和五向技法,手部动作包括按压、挑选、交叉和弯曲。
from...to...“从……到……”是固定短语,to 是介词。故填to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护这一遗产,成立了一个工作室,帮助将这一传统技艺传给下一代,
并为乡村振兴做出贡献。空处是非谓语动词,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词,
首字母大写。故填To preserve。
7.考查冠词。句意:工作室有一个专门的设计和创新团队,专注于改进编织技术和开发新产品线。
team“团队”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且dedicated 是辅音音素开头的单词,应用
a。故填a。
8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,工作室已经超越了传统的琅琊草,采用了进口的
高端材料,使传统工艺能够满足现代市场需求,包括美国、欧洲、日本和韩国。空处为句子的谓语动词。
根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知,句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语
为workshop,助动词使用has。故填has expanded。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词,comprise“包括”与逻辑主语The workshop 之间是主
动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填comprising。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:为了获得比以前更大的市场份额,工作室还开设了电子商务部门和直播
账号,以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。根据空后than 可知,空处应用形容词比较级larger。故填
larger。
(25-26 高三上·安徽·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’ s Chaoyang District to explore traditional
Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known 1 taijiquan.
Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai
chi, 2 form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge 3
connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide 4
(enthusiastic) practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing
5 (admire) from people across the globe,” Wang added.
Her remarks 6 (deliver) at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in
Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of
China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District.
Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with
countries around the world 7 (advance) wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship
through martial arts and achieving shared harmony”, 8 (declare) that tai chi may appear simple but is
actually highly challenging 9 requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope
that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to 10 (deep) mutual (相互的) understanding.
During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot
from the experience.
【答案】
1.as 2.a 3.that/ which 4.enthusiastically 5.admiration 6.were delivered 7.to
advance 8.declaring 9.and 10.deepen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了100 多位来自40 个国家的侨民通过练习太极拳来体验中国文化,
强调了太极拳作为文化桥梁的作用及其国际影响力。
1.考查介词。句意:来自40 多个国家的100 多名侨民齐聚北京朝阳区,通过练习太极(也被称为太极
拳)来体验中国传统文化。be known as 为固定短语,意为“被称为;作为……而闻名”,此处指太极也
被称为太极拳。故填as。
2.考查冠词。句意:中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出,太极作为一种非物质文化遗产,已成为连接不
同国家人民的文化桥梁。form 为可数名词单数,泛指“一种非物质文化遗产形式”,且其发音以辅音音
素开头。故填a。
3.考查关系代词。句意:中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出,太极作为一种非物质文化遗产,已成为连
接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a cultural bridge,且关系词
在从句中作主语,指物。故填that 或which。
4.考查副词。句意:“我们欣喜地看到,世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆
等地,太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词practicing。
故填enthusiastically。
5.考查名词。句意:“我们欣喜地看到,世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆
等地,太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。increasing 为形容词,意为“越来越多的;
渐增的”,后接名词;该名词同时作gaining 的宾语。故填admiration。
6.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意: 她的这番话是在驻华外交官太极拳沙龙上说的。分析句子
可知,此处需填谓语动词。根据语境可知,句子应用一般过去时;主语Her remarks 与动词deliver 为被动
关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为复数形式。故填were delivered。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化
的愿望,以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景,并指出太极看似简单,实则极具挑战性,需要高度的
内在专注与自律。分析句子可知,此处需填非谓语动词,表示目的,意为“为了推广武术文化”,用动
词不定式形式。故填to advance。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化
的愿望,以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景,并指出太极看似简单,实则极具挑战性,需要高度的
内在专注与自律。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Yuping 与动词declare 之间为主动
关系,现在分词作伴随状语。故填declaring。
9.考查连词。句意:国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望,
以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景,并指出太极看似简单,实则极具挑战性,需要高度的内在专注
与自律。分析句子可知,空格前后的“is actually highly challenging”与“requires profound inner focus and
discipline”为并列谓语,描述太极的特点,此处需填并列连词。故填and。
10.考查动词。句意:她还希望通过此类活动促进友好合作,加深相互理解。根据help to 可知,此处需
填动词原形,表示“加深”。故填deepen。
(25-26 高三上·安徽·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing a traditional Tang jacket, 1 (match) by a tie with attractive Chinese calligraphy, Joel
Bellassen doesn’t just speak Chinese fluently — he lives and breathes the language.
For decades, the Frenchman 2 (spend) his life learning, teaching, and promoting the Chinese
language, 3 (make) it part of his identity. All this began with his keen interest in the characters of the
language, 4 he first encountered while passing by some Chinese restaurants. “Chinese characters are
not just a tool,” he said. “They are the DNA of Chinese culture.”
In 1969, the 19-year-old Bellassen chose 5 (major) in Chinese at Universite Paris 8. Before long,
he was hooked. 6 his view, Chinese characters even possess a poetic quality. “I love ancient Chinese
poetry and four-character 7 (idiom),” Bellassen said. “They summarize profound philosophical ideas in
just a few characters. The characters themselves have 8 appealing beauty.”
Bellassen believes learning to write Chinese offers unique cognitive benefits, especially for young children.
“Writing characters is like building a house — you need fine hand-eye coordination, excellent 9
(aware) of space and a good sense of organization,” he explained. “Every stroke is important and must be placed
precisely. It’s definitely an 10 (effect) way to train both the brain and the hand.”
Bellassen has long hoped that more people in his own country will get to know the Chinese culture,
especially the beauty of Chinese characters.
【答案】
1.matched 2.has spent / has been spending 3.making 4.which 5.to major 6.In
7.idioms 8.an 9.awareness 10.effective
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了法国人乔尔·贝拉萨(Joel Bellassen)对汉语的热爱与推广。
他不仅穿着融合中国元素的服装,还数十年如一日地学习、教授和推广汉语,认为汉字是中国文化的
DNA,学习书写汉字对儿童认知有益,希望更多法国人了解中国文化和汉字之美。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:乔尔·贝拉萨身着传统唐装,搭配一条带有迷人中国书法的领带,他不仅汉语
说得流利,简直是全身心沉浸在这门语言中。句中已有谓语动词doesn't speak,此处应用非谓语动词。a
traditional Tang jacket 与match 之间是被动关系,即“唐装被搭配”,所以用过去分词matched 作后置定语,
修饰a traditional Tang jacket。故填matched。
2.考查动词时态。句意:几十年来,这位法国人一直致力于学习、教授和推广汉语,使之成为他自身的
一部分。根据时间状语“For decades”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作,可用现在完成时(强调
动作对现在的影响或结果)或现在完成进行时(强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且还可能继续
下去)。现在完成时的结构为“have/has +过去分词”,现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been +现在分
词”,主语the Frenchman 是第三人称单数,spend 的过去分词为spent,现在分词为spending,所以可填
has spent 或has been spending。故填has spent / has been spending。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年来,这位法国人一直致力于学习、教授和推广汉语,使之成为他自身
的一部分。句中已有谓语动词has spent/has been spending,此处应用非谓语动词。the Frenchman 与make
之间是主动关系,即“法国人使得汉语成为他自身的一部分”,所以用现在分词making 作结果状语,表
示自然而然的结果。故填making。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这一切都始于他对汉字的浓厚兴趣,他最初是在路过一些中餐馆时遇
到汉字的。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the characters of the language,指物,在从句中作
encountered 的宾语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:1969 年,19 岁的贝拉萨选择在巴黎第八大学主修中文。“choose to do sth.”是
固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,所以此处填to major。故填to major。
6.考查固定短语。句意:在他看来,汉字甚至具有诗意。“in one's view”是固定短语,意为“在某人看
来”,句首首字母大写,所以填In。故填In。
7.考查名词复数。句意:“我喜欢中国古代诗歌和四字成语,”贝拉萨说。idiom 是可数名词,根据语
境可知,这里指多种四字成语,所以用复数形式idioms。故填idioms。
8.考查冠词。句意:这些汉字本身就有一种迷人的美感。此处表示泛指“一种迷人的美感”,且
appealing 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
9.考查名词。句意:他解释说:“书写汉字就像盖房子——你需要良好的手眼协调能力、出色的空间意
识和良好的组织感。”根据形容词excellent 可知,此处应填名词,aware 的名词形式为awareness,意为
“意识”,不可数。故填awareness。
10.考查形容词。句意:这绝对是一种训练大脑和手部的有效方法。此处修饰名词way,应用形容词形式,
effect 的形容词为effective,意为“有效的”。故填effective。
(25-26 高三上·广东·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kuncan pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and 1 (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the
pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty.
The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume 2 (detail) the
initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on
while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed 3 (classify) of the tones of that period.
The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has 4 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语
音学) 5 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese
character studies but also provides 6 new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late
Tang Dynasty.
Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of 7 have conducted in-depth
research on Chinese phonology 8 (base) on this work, making significant contributions 9 the
development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated
the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more 10 (wide) applied globally.
【答案】
1.consisting 2.details 3.classification 4.considerable 5.and 6.a 7.whom
8.based 9.to 10.widely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《坤乾拼音》(又称“韵音”)这部关于汉字发音的著作,
包括其构成、内容分卷,以及在研究晚唐语音文字、丰富汉字研究内容、影响后世学者和促进汉字国际
交流等方面的重要价值与意义。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:《坤乾拼音》,又称“韵音”,由三卷组成,是一部关于汉字发音的著作。
分析句子结构,“is a work...”为句子主干,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语Kuncan pinyin 与
consist 之间为主动关系(consist of 无被动形式),需填现在分词形式。故填consisting。
2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:《声母》卷详细阐述了汉语的声母,如b、p、m、f 等。此处描述
《坤乾拼音》各卷的内容,为客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“The “Initials” volume”为单数名词,谓
语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填details。
3.考查名词。句意:《韵母》卷收录了当时的韵母,如a、o、e、i、u 等,而《声调》卷则对当时的声
调进行了详细的分类。空处前有形容词detailed 修饰,且有不定冠词a 限定,需填名词单数形式,classify
的名词形式为classification,符合语境。故填classification。
4.考查形容词。句意:《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。空处
需填形容词修饰名词value,consider 的形容词形式为considerable,意为“相当大的、重要的”,符合语
境。故填considerable。
5.考查连词。句意:《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。
“phonetics”与“writing”为并列关系,共同作studying 的宾语,需用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
6.考查冠词。句意:这部著作不仅丰富了汉字研究的内容,也为研究晚唐文化和历史提供了一个新的视
角。perspective 为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个新的视角”,且new 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠
词a,符合语境。故填a。
7.考查定语从句。句意:《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响,其中许多学者以这部著作为基础,对
汉语音韵学进行了深入研究,为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
为scholars,指人,关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语,需用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响,其中许多学者以这部著作为基础,
对汉语音韵学进行了深入研究,为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构,“have conducted”为
从句谓语,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“based on”为固定搭配,意为“以……为基础”,此处用过去
分词短语作方式状语。故填based。
9.考查介词。句意:《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响,其中许多学者以这部著作为基础,对汉语
音韵学进行了深入研究,为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定短语,意
为“为……做出贡献”,需填介词to,符合语境。故填to。
10.考查副词。句意:同时,《坤乾拼音》的发现也促进了汉字的国际交流,使其在全球范围内得到更
广泛的应用。空处修饰动词applied,需用副词形式,wide 的副词形式为widely,意为“广泛地”。故填
widely。
(25-26 高三上·云南·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, during the rainy season, a scenic road winding through China’s Poyang Lake 1 (look)
like a mythical dragon when it is flooded, offering 2 unique driving and visual experience.
Opened in 2013, Yongwu Road is the only stretch connecting Wucheng, one of the oldest townships in
China, to 3 (neighbor) townships and counties. As part of the X219 county road, this 5.05-kilometer
infrastructure (基础设施) 4 (build) straight through Poyang Lake. But Yongwu is most popular with
tourists at the onset of the rainy season in spring 5 (watch) the water level start rising. When the
surrounding lake level reaches about 18.6 meters, water floods some parts of the road, turning Yongwu Road into
“China’s most beautiful road under the water”.
When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge 6 one color. Cars traveling on the
road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape.
7 (interesting), driving on this superficially flooded road is a time-limited opportunity, as local
8 (authority) often close traffic when the water level reaches the flood warning line (19 meters) for safety
purposes. At that time, tourists 9 wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road can go by boat.
The “over-water road” only appears when the water level is just right. This limited beauty may last for only
a few days. If you miss it, you will have to wait for another year. Whether you are driving 10 simply
admiring it from a distance, Yongwu Road remains one of China’s most enchanting seasonal wonders.
【答案】
1.looks 2.a 3.neighboring 4.was built 5.to watch 6.into 7.Interestingly
8.authorities 9.who/that 10.or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国鄱阳湖永吴公路的独特景观及其季节性特点。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每年雨季,一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就
像一条神秘的龙,为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。look(看起来,看似)作谓语,根据时间状语
“Every year”可知,本句陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时态,主语“a scenic road”是单
数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填looks。
2.考查冠词。句意:每年雨季,一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就像一条神秘
的龙,为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。可数名词experience 泛指“一种独特的驾驶和视觉体
验”,且unique 发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
3.考查形容词。句意:永吴公路于2013 年开通,是连接中国最古老的乡镇之一——吴城镇与邻近乡镇
和县城的唯一一段公路。提示词修饰名词词组townships and counties,用形容词neighboring 作定语,意为
“邻近的”。故填neighboring。
4.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:作为X219 县道的一部分,这条5.05 公里的基础设施是直接穿过鄱
阳湖修建的。build(修建)是句中谓语动词,与主语“this 5.05-kilometer infrastructure”之间是被动关系,句
中有时间状语“in 2013”,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓
语动词也应用单数形式。故填was built。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:但永吴公路最受游客欢迎的是在春季雨季来临时,观赏水位开始上涨的景象。
“(watch) the water level start rising.”是游客春季雨季到永吴公路的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to
watch。
6.考查介词。句意:从远处看,天空和水融合成一种颜色。merge into 是固定短语,意为“融合成;合
并成为”。故填into。
7.考查副词。句意:有趣的是,在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会,因为当地有关
部门出于安全考虑,当水位达到洪水警戒线(19 米)时,通常会关闭交通。根据句意可知,应填入副词
interestingly 作状语,修饰后面整个句子,意为“有趣的是”;句首单词首字母应大写。故填
Interestingly。
8.考查名词。句意:有趣的是,在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会,因为当地有关
部门出于安全考虑,当水位达到洪水警戒线(19 米)时,通常会关闭交通。authority 作主语,意为“当局,
管理部门”,常使用复数形式。故填authorities。
9.考查定语从句。句意:届时,想欣赏这条被淹没的公路美景的游客可以乘船前往。分析句子可知,
“_____wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tourists,指人,关系
词将其代入定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who 或that 引导该从句。故填who 或that。
10.考查连词。句意:无论你是开车还是只是远远地欣赏,永吴公路仍然是中国最迷人的季节性奇观之
一。whether...or...是固定搭配,意为“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。故填or。
重难语篇提升练
(25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated
sports and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through August 31, the
event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting
disciplines.
3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community
competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting
events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur
fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump rope competition 5
talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities.
Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in
mid-August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon.
To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports
venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates 8
enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 9
( serve) diverse schedules.
This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and
stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in place.
【答案】
1.consumption 2.Spanning 3.Structured 4.and 5.where 6.have been developed
7.with 8.how 9.to serve 10.respectively
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7 月5 日启动的虹口体育节持续至8 月31 日,含多项赛事活动,
结合科技与商业,促进体商融合及区域经济活力。
1.考查名词。句意:虹口区体育节于7 月5 日开幕,旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。
“consume”是动词,此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列,共同修饰“centre”,“consumption”表示“消
费”,名词作定语,强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:该赛事持续58 天,一直持续到8 月31 日,利用夏季的高峰期,举办13 项主
要比赛和45 个体育项目,吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,“span”
与 “the event”之间是主动关系,这里用现在分词作状语,表示“持续,跨越”,故填Spanning。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活
动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,“the festival”与
“structure”之间是被动关系,“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”,这里用过去分词作状语。故
填Structured。
4.考查连词。句意:其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛,由中国体校联合会组织的上海业
余击剑公开赛,以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知,这里连接三个并
列的赛事,“a national Go championship”,“a Shanghai amateur fencing open”和“a youth jump rope
competition”,是并列关系,所以用连词“and”。故填and。
5.考查定语从句。句意:其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛,由中国体校联合会组织的上
海业余击剑公开赛,以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知,设空处引导
非限制性定语从句,“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,即“在
青少年跳绳比赛中”,所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。
6.考查动词时态语态。句意:自推出以来,通过与迪卡侬的合作,已经为节日开发了200 多个体验活动,
随后在8 月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词,“more than
200 experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been
developed”。故填have been developed。
7.考查固定短语。句意:为了促进商业合作,组织者与100 家当地餐馆和39 个体育场馆合作,推出了带
有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知,“team up with”是固定短语,表示 “与……合作”,所以填
“with”。故填with。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验,每天从早上7
点到凌晨2 点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里表示“增强
现实技术如何改变运动体验”,用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
9.考查动词不定式。句意:一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验,每天从早上
7 点到凌晨2 点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“从早上 7 点到
凌晨 2 点运营,以满足不同的日程安排”,所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。
10.考查副词。句意:虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合,激发了全区的经济活力,
每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知,这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”,“respective” 是形
容词,其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地,各自地”。故填respectively。
(25-26 高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Summer, for many of us, means more time outdoors, school vacations and a more relaxed atmosphere. But
the season also 1 (bring) extreme heat and seasonal depression, which can be hard on our brains. Days
and years of exposure 2 persistent heat can hurt the heart and kidneys, disrupt sleep and challenge our
mental health.
To protect 3 (you), you should give time to adapt to the heat and stay hydrated (含水份的).
Don’t exercise outdoors alone, and learn to recognize the 4 (sign) of heatstroke. 5 (get) out
of the heat, even for a few hours, is protective during heat waves.
Air conditioning and electric fans can help, but may not always be available, such as during a power
failure. Putting the skin in water may be 6 effective alternative to going to designated cooling centers in
your community.
If you feel 7 (well), weak, confused, those are all “red flags”. Begin cooling 8
(immediate) even before a full diagnosis if heatstroke is suspected, experts say. You can apply ice 9
(wrap) in towels to the neck. You can also use the method of cold water immersion (浸泡), 10 is the
first-line treatment for heatstroke.
【答案】
1.brings 2.to 3.yourself/yourselves 4.signs 5.Getting 6.an 7.unwell 8.
immediately 9.wrapped 10.which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍夏季高温对健康的影响及防暑降温、应对中暑的方法。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:但这个季节也会带来极端高温和季节性抑郁,这对我们的大脑来说
可能很难承受。此处为谓语动词,描述夏季的客观情况,用一般现在时;主语the season 为单数,所以谓
语动词为brings。故填brings。
2.考查介词。句意:长期暴露在持续高温下,日复一日、年复一年,会损害心脏和肾脏,扰乱睡眠,并
对心理健康造成挑战。此处为固定搭配“exposure to”,意为“暴露于……”,所以用介词to。故填to。
3.考查反身代词。句意:为了保护自己(你们自己),你(你们)应该花时间适应高温,并保持水分充
足。此处主语和宾语指同一人或同一群体,用you 的反身代词yourself(单数)或yourselves(复数)。故
填yourself 或yourselves。
4.考查名词复数。句意:不要独自在户外锻炼,还要学会识别中暑的迹象。sign 为可数名词,结合语境,
中暑的迹象不止一种,应用复数形式signs。故填signs。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在热浪期间,远离高温环境,即使只有几个小时,也能起到保护作用。此处
为非谓语动词作主语,描述的是一般性动作,所以使用get 的动名词形式getting,位于句首,首字母大写。
故填Getting。
6.考查冠词。句意:在将皮肤浸泡在水中可能是去社区指定避暑中心之外的一个有效替代方法。
alternative 为可数名词单数,意为“可供选择的事物”,空前无限定词,所以使用冠词,结合句意,此处
泛指“一个有效替代方法”,effective 是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.考查形容词。句意:如果你感觉不舒服、虚弱、意识模糊,这些都是“危险信号”。此处为形容词作
表语,结合“weak, confused”可知,此处表示“不舒服的”,用well 的反义词unwell。故填unwell。
8.考查副词。句意:专家表示,如果怀疑中暑,即使在确诊前,也应立即开始降温。此处修饰动词
cooling,用immediate 的副词形式immediately,意为“立即”。故填immediately。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以把用毛巾包裹好的冰块敷在脖子上。此处为非谓语动词,ice 与wrap
为被动关系,用过去分词wrapped,作后置定语,修饰ice。故填wrapped。
10.考查定语从句。句意:你也可以使用冷水浸泡法,这是治疗中暑的一线方法。此处为非限制性定语
从句,先行词为the method of cold water immersion,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。
故填which。
(25-26 高三上·广西南宁·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Takeaways can now be delivered to tourists on the Great Wall of China via drone (无人机).
Fancy some steamed buns or sandwiches 1 (beat) the hunger pangs (痛苦) when hiking on the
Great Wall? Gone are the days of a 50-minute trek—now, drones have got us covered, 2 (reduce) the
journey to a mere 5 minutes. Operating in the South Nine Towers area of Badaling, the service 3
(promise) delivery by drones within 5 to 15 minutes.
The South Nine Towers area, 4 opened to the public at the end of last year is a less
commercialized, rugged section of the Great Wall. It preserves the Wall’s historical charm while accommodating
5 (activity) such as hiking and photography.
The drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan (56 cents), 6 same as regular deliveries. The service will
take orders from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. after which the drones 7 (task) with carrying trash to recycling
stations.
It’s the capital’s first drone service, adding 8 a fast-growing drone delivery business across
China, which is the world’s 9 (large) manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones. The
industry has brought convenience to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas.
Apart from boosting rural logistics (物流), drones are also 10 (increase) used to fetch quick
takeout for people living in China’s metropolises.
【答案】
1.to beat 2.reducing 3.promises 4.which 5.activities 6.the 7.will be tasked
8.to 9.largest 10.increasingly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在中国长城上通过无人机进行外卖配送的新服务。同时
文章指出无人机不仅提升了农村物流效率,也为城市居民提供了快速的外卖配送服务。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:当在长城上徒步时,想要一些馒头或三明治来缓解饥饿感吗?句中fancy 为
谓语动词,beat 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,“想要一些馒头或三明治”的目的是“缓解饥饿感”,故用
不定式作目的状语。故填to beat。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:无人机已经为我们解决了这个问题,将行程缩短到仅仅5 分钟。句中have
got 为谓语动词,reduce 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处表示一种自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结
果状语。故填reducing。
3.考查动词时态。句意:在八达岭南九塔区域运营的服务承诺无人机在5 到15 分钟内送达。句中缺少谓
语动词,根据句意和上下文,应用一般现在时表示客观事实。故填promises。
4.考查定语从句。句意:南九塔区域,去年年底向公众开放,是长城一个商业化程度较低、地形崎岖的
区域。句中缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词,which 指代先行词The South Nine Towers area,并在从句中
作主语。故填which。
5.考查名词复数。句意:它保留了长城的历史魅力,同时容纳了徒步和摄影等活动。句中activity 为名词
作宾语,根据后文的such as hiking and photography,可知此处表示复数意义,故用复数形式。故填
activities。
6.考查冠词。句意:无人机配送费仅为4 元(56 美分),与普通配送相同。固定短语the same as 与……
相同。故填the。
7.考查时态语态。句意:该服务将在上午10 点到下午4 点接受订单,之后无人机将被派去将垃圾运送到
回收站。句中缺少谓语动词,根据前文的will take 以及句意,应用一般将来时的被动语态,表示“无人机
将被派去”。故填will be tasked。
8.考查介词。句意:这是首都的第一个无人机服务,为全国快速增长的无人机配送业务增添了新内容。
句中缺少介词,add to 为固定搭配,意为“增添”。故填to。
9.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是世界上最大的民用消费级无人机生产国和出口国。句中表示“最大
的民用消费级无人机生产国和出口国”,应用形容词最高级形式修饰名词。故填largest。
10.考查副词。句意:除了促进农村物流外,无人机在中国大都市中也越来越被用来快速取外卖。修饰
be used to,应用副词作状语,increasingly 意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。