夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 用登录 / 注册 ⌄
DOCX

语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 15 页DOCX · 899.3KB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 8 页
100%
1
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第1页预览
2
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第2页预览
3
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第3页预览
4
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第4页预览
5
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第5页预览
6
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第6页预览
7
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第7页预览
8
《语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练11(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第8页预览

本文档共 15 页 剩余 7 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

高考模拟真题强化练习 
基础语篇巩固练 
(2025·甘肃天水·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
Back in     1     late 1700s, long before people understood the reason behind immunity, farmers and 
doctors in rural areas of Britain noticed that dairymaids ( 挤奶女工) and other people who got a mild disease 
called cowpox ( 牛痘) seldom caught its fearsome cousin, smallpox ( 天花). Was there a connection? Some 
decided there was and inserted (嵌入的) material from the cowpox into an incision they cut on the arm of healthy 
people, thus somehow     2     (protect) them from smallpox. In 1798, a doctor named Edward Jenner 
published the results of his experiments using this procedure, earning     3     (he) fame as the “Father of 
Immunology”.
Scientists later figured out that cowpox somehow protected one from smallpox. When people caught 
cowpox, their bodies made special cells     4     (call) antibodies. They fought the disease. That’s not all. 
They stayed in the blood     5     case the disease ever returned. Because cowpox and smallpox are fairly 
similar, if a person was later exposed to the more serious disease, antibodies were ready     6     (fight) it too.
That knowledge helped scientists develop vaccines. The term vaccination originated from Latin. They 
contain the viruses, weakened, dead or modified (改良的). Injected into the blood, they trick the immune system 
into making antibodies.     7     the body ever meets with those same     8     (virus), even at full 
strength, the antibodies make short work of them.
Vaccination prior to     9     (expose) to the virus is ideal. But a vaccination given within three days of 
exposure will     10     (complete) prevent or significantly modify smallpox in the majority of people and 
given within the first four to seven days will likely offer some protection or soften the disease.
【答案】
1.the    2.protecting    3.himself/his    4.called    5.in    6.to fight    7.If/When    8.
viruses    9.exposure    10.completely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18 世纪末Edward Jenner 发现接种牛痘提取物能预防天花,从而
开创疫苗接种的历史,并解释了抗体如何通过识别相似病毒提供免疫力。
1.考查冠词。句意:早在18 世纪末,远在人们理解免疫原理之前,英国乡村的农民和医生注意到,挤
奶女工和其他感染过一种名为牛痘的轻微疾病的人,很少染上其可怕的近亲——天花。空后为late 
1700s,“某世纪某年代”前需加定冠词the。故填the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人认为有,于是将牛痘的提取物注入健康人手臂上的切口,从而以某种
方式保护他们免受天花侵害。句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果,作结果状语,
应用protect“保护”的现在分词形式。故填protecting。
3.考查代词。句意:1798 年,一位名叫Edward Jenner 的医生发表了使用此方法的实验结果,并因此赢
得了“免疫学之父”的声誉。earn sb. sth.意为“为某人赢得某物”,空处作earning 的宾语,此处earn 这
一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人,空处应用he 的反身代词形式,或用earn sth.表示“赢得某物,挣得
某物”,把空处看作修饰名词fame 的定语,用形容词性物主代词his。故填himself/his。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:当人感染牛痘时,身体会产生一种特殊的细胞,称为抗体。空处是非谓语,
作special cells 的后置定语,call“称作”和special cells 逻辑上是被动关系,因此用call 的过去分词形式。
故填called。
5.考查介词。句意:它们还会留在血液中,以防疾病再次来袭。结合“the disease ever returned”可知,此
处应用固定搭配in case 表示“以防”,引导目的状语从句。故填in。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于牛痘和天花非常相似,如果一个人后来接触更严重的天花病毒,抗体也
能迅速投入战斗。be ready to do sth.是固定短语,意为“准备好做某事”,空处应用fight“与……作斗争”
的不定式形式。故填to fight。
7.考查状语从句。句意:如果身体日后遇到同样的病毒/当身体日后遇到同样的病毒时,哪怕病毒来势汹
汹,抗体也能轻松消灭它们。前半句也可理解为是后半句发生的条件,空处可用从属连词if 引导条件状
语从句,意为“如果”;前半句可理解为和后半句同时发生,空处可用从属连词when 引导时间状语从句,
意为“当……的时候”,且空处位于句首,if 或when 的首字母均需大写。故填If/When。
8.考查名词的数。句意:如果身体日后遇到同样的病毒/当身体日后遇到同样的病毒时,哪怕病毒来势汹
汹,抗体也能轻松消灭它们。空处作with 的宾语,those 后应用可数名词virus“病毒”的复数形式。故填
viruses。
9.考查名词。句意:理想情况下,应在接触病毒前接种疫苗。空处作介词to 的宾语,名词exposure 符合
题意,意为“接触”,是不可数名词。故填exposure。
10.考查副词。句意:但若在接触后3 天内接种,仍能完全预防或大幅减轻天花症状;而在接触后4 至7
天内接种,也可能提供部分保护或减轻病情。空处修饰动词prevent,副词completely 符合题意,意为
“完全地”。故填completely。
(2025·浙江金华·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 
Chinese mathematician Wang Hong, born in the 1990s, has resolved a century-old mathematical puzzle, the 
three-dimensional case of the Kakeya conjecture ( 猜想), establishing herself as a potential candidate     1 
 
the Fields Medal.
In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the     2 
 
(small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)?     3     this problem was 
solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century,     4 
 
(puzzle) mathematicians worldwide.
Wang, now 34, demonstrated     5     (exception) talent from an early age. At just 16, she achieved 
outstanding results in China’s national college entrance exam, earning     6     (admit)to Department of 
Geosciences at the Peking University.     7    (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred 
to the university’s mathematics department.
During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned 
mathematician Larry Guth,     8     leading authority in geometric measure theory,     9     guidance 
greatly shaped her academic development. Since July 2023, Wang has served as an associate professor at New 
York University.
In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl,     10    (release) a 127-page 
paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global 
mathematical community.
【答案】
1.for    2.smallest    3.While/Though/Although    4.puzzling    5.exceptional    6.admission 
7.Driven    8.a    9.whose    10.released
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国90 后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题——Kakeya
猜想的三维情形,介绍了该猜想的背景,王虹展现出的数学天赋、学习经历,以及她和合作者发表论文
宣布成果并获得全球数学界关注的情况。
1.考查介词。句意:中国90 后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题——Kakeya 猜想的三维情形,使她
成为菲尔兹奖的潜在候选人。a candidate for...是固定搭配,表示“…… 的候选人”。故填for。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意:1917 年,日本数学家Sōichi Kakeya 提出了一个看似简单的问题:一根无
限细的针在旋转时所扫过的最小面积是多少?修饰名词area,需用形容词作定语,定冠词the 修饰形容词
最高级。故填smallest。
3.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决,但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一
直未被解决,这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。“this problem was solved in two dimensions(这个问题在二
维空间中得到了解决)”和“its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century(它的三维版本
一个多世纪都未解决)”之间是让步关系,while/though/although 表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,句首
单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决,但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直
未被解决,这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。本句已有谓语动词remained,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,
puzzle 与逻辑主语its three-dimensional version 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填
puzzling。
5.考查形容词。句意:现年34 岁的王虹从小就展现出非凡的天赋。空处应用形容词exceptional,作定语,
修饰名词talent。故填exceptional。
6.考查不可数名词。句意:16 岁时,她在高考中取得了优异的成绩,获得了北京大学地球科学系的录取
资格。earn 是及物动词,后面接名词作宾语,admit 的名词形式admission,意为“录取,准入”,为不可
数名词。故填admission。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:受到对数学的浓厚兴趣的驱使,她后来转学到了该校的数学系。分析句子结
构可知,本句已有谓语动词transferred,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,drive 与逻辑主语she 之间为被动关
系,应用过去分词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。
8.考查冠词。句意:在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间,王虹师从著名数学家拉里
古斯,古斯是几何
・
测度论领域的权威,他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。authority 意为“权威人士”,为可数名词,
此处表示泛指,且leading 发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
9.考查定语从句。句意:在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间,王虹师从著名数学家拉里
古斯,古斯是
・
几何测度论领域的权威,他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
为Larry Guth,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词guidance,应用关系代词whose 引导从句。故填
whose。
10.考查时态。句意:2025 年2 月,王虹与合作者约书亚·扎尔(Joshua Zahl)发表了一篇127 页的论文,
正式宣布了他们的成就,引起了全球数学界的广泛关注。根据时间状语“In February 2025”可知,句子描
述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填released。
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
China will dominate more than half of the global humanoid robot production this year, as the country is 
racing ahead in the sector as part of the next big frontier in artificial intelligence     1     automation, 
according to a recent industry report.
The report, jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions,     2     (predict) that this year 
the country will produce more than 10,000 humanoid robots, reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales 
revenue (收益).
With costs falling and ecosystems     3     (mature), the humanoid robot industry is ready to leap from 
pilot projects to large-scale commercialization. It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric 
vehicles”—and it could give     4     country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report.
One early sign of commercial traction came in March,     5    Chinese robotics firm UBTech Robotics 
— a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor — said Dongfeng would roll out 20     6 
 
(industry) humanoid robots, with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of2025.
Wang Tianmiao, honorary director of robotics at Beihang University, said the surge ( 激增) in investment 
reflects both market forces and national strategy. 
“Now, humanoid robots     7     (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency,” Wang 
said. “At the same time, countries are competing severely for dominance in next-gen tech — and AI and robotics 
are right at the heart of that race.”
However, the report also urged local governments     8     (focus) on strategic positioning and avoid 
“overhyped investments”. It warned against a flood of short-term capital chasing buzzwords, calling instead     9 
funds to support research and development and real-world testing.
To build a sustainable market, the report said, policymakers need to lead on setting      10     (standard) 
and control the risks of valuation bubbles and copycat competition.
【答案】
1.and    2.predicts    3.maturing    4.the    5.when    6.industrial    7.are being 
positioned/are positioned    8.to focus    9.for    10.standards
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,介绍中国正在崛起的人形机器人产业。
1.考查连词。句意:据一份近期的行业报告称,今年中国将占据全球半数以上的仿人机器人产量。中国
在该领域的发展势头迅猛,这是人工智能和自动化领域下一个重大前沿领域的一部分。结合前后文语境
可知为并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
2.考查时态。句意:由 Leaderobot 公司与另外九家机构联合发布的这份报告预测,今年该国将生产超
过 10000 个仿人机器人,销售额将达到 82.4 亿元人民币(约合 11.4 亿美元)。陈述事实用一般现在时,
主语为,谓语用三单形式。故填predicts。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着成本的降低以及生态系统的发展成熟,仿人机器人产业已准备好从试点
项目阶段直接迈向大规模商业化进程。此处为with 的复合结构,ecosystems 与mature 是主动关系,用现
在分词作宾补。故填maturing。
4.考查冠词。句意:该报告称,这条道路“让人联想到中国电动汽车产业的迅猛发展”——它或许能为
该国带来新的经济增长动力。此处用the country 特指“中国”。故填the。
5.考查定语从句。句意;商业影响力的初步迹象出现在 3 月份,当时中国机器人公司优必选机器人
(为汽车制造商东风柳州汽车提供机器人服务)表示,东风将推出 20 台工业型人形机器人,预计将在 
2025 年上半年全面投入使用。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前文March,在从句中作时间状语,
用when 引导。故填when。
6.考查形容词。句意:商业影响力的初步迹象出现在 3 月份,当时中国机器人公司优必选机器人(为
汽车制造商东风柳州汽车提供机器人服务)表示,东风将推出 20 台工业型人形机器人,预计将在 2025 
年上半年全面投入使用。修饰humanoid robots 用形容词industrial。故填industrial。
7.考查时态和语态。句意:王说:“如今,人形机器人正被定位为能够满足人类需求并提升企业效率的
工具。”此处position 与主语humanoid robots 构成被动关系,根据句首的时间状语Now 和句意,需用现
在进行时或一般现在时的被动语态。故填are being positioned/are positioned。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,该报告还呼吁地方政府要注重战略定位,避免“过度炒作的投资”。
短语urge sb. to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事”。故填to focus。
9.考查介词。句意:它警告称,不要让大量短期资金盲目追逐时髦词汇,而是应将资金用于支持研发以
及实际应用测试。call for 表“需要”之意。故填for。
10.考查名词的数。句意:该报告指出,要构建一个可持续发展的市场,政策制定者需要在制定标准方
面发挥引领作用,并控制估值泡沫和模仿式竞争带来的风险。此处数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填
standards。
(2025·河北秦皇岛·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
In October 2024, Jimmy Chiang Chi Bun, the first Chinese conductor to lead the Vienna Boys Choir, 
brought the ensemble (合唱团) to China to demonstrate the power of music across cultures. Chiang, who has 
directed the Haydn Choir since 2013,     1     (know) for combining Eastern and Western musical traditions. 
During their Chinese tour, the choir performed classical Chinese pieces such as “Song of the Yangtze River” and 
the Yunnan folk song “The Flowing Stream”,     2     left a lasting impression on audiences.
Chiang selected songs that reflect Chinese cultural significance, aiming     3     (show) the beauty of 
Chinese music to international audiences while honoring the choir’s European heritage. He     4     (begin) 
his musical journey at the piano at age four, performing on stage by five. Chiang later pursued further studies in 
Europe and America, studying under several world-renowned music masters,     5     instructors from the 
German, Russian, and Austrian schools. This diverse background allows him to combine the strictness of Eastern 
music with the     6     (innovate) of Western styles.
Since his first visit to China with the choir in 2015, Chiang has     7     (consistent) featured Chinese 
music in     8    (they) performances, including “Jasmine Flower” and “Moonlight”. His goal is to foster (促
进) global understanding of Chinese culture through universally     9     (appeal) music.
For Chiang, music is     10     than aural pleasure; it’s a bridge between cultures, fostering dialogue 
and harmony among people regardless of their origins.
【答案】
1.is known    2.which    3.to show    4.began    5.including    6.innovation    7.
consistently    8.their    9.appealing    10.more
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了华裔指挥家蒋智文带领维也纳童声合唱团在中国巡演并
促进文化交流的故事。
1.考查动词时态和语态。 句意:自2013 年起担任海顿合唱团指挥的蒋智文,以融合东西方音乐传统而
闻名。空处为句子的谓语动词,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;“be known for”为固定搭配,意为
“因……闻名”,主语Chiang 为第三人称单数。故填is known。
2.考查定语从句。 句意:在他们的中国巡演中,合唱团表演了《长江之歌》和云南民歌《小河淌水》
等中国古典曲目,给观众留下了深刻的印象。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系
词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
3.考查非谓语动词。 句意:蒋智文挑选了具有中国文化意义的歌曲,旨在向国际观众展示中国音乐的
魅力,同时尊重合唱团的欧洲传统。aim to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事”,所以空处用动词不
定式作宾语。故填to show。
4.考查动词时态。 句意:蒋智文四岁开始学钢琴,五岁就登台表演。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时
间状语“at age four”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填began。
5.考查介词。 句意:蒋智文后来在欧洲和美国继续深造,师从多位世界著名的音乐大师,包括来自德
国、俄罗斯和奥地利学派的导师。including 为介词,意为“包括”,后接具体举例内容,符合语境。故
填including。
6.考查名词。 句意:这种多元化的背景使他能够将东方音乐的严谨与西方风格的创新相结合。根据空
前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,此处应用名词innovation,表示“创新”。故填innovation。
7.考查副词。 句意:自2015 年首次随合唱团访问中国以来,蒋智文一直在他们的演出中突出中国音乐,
包括《茉莉花》和《月光》。根据空后的动词featured 可知,此处应用副词consistently 修饰动词,表示
“一直”。故填consistently。
8.考查代词。 句意同上。根据空后的名词performances 可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their 修饰名
词,表示“他们的”。故填their。
9.考查非谓语动词。 句意:他的目标是通过具有普遍吸引力的音乐来促进全球对中国文化的理解。此
处应用形容词appealing 作定语修饰名词music,表示“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。
10.考查短语。 句意:对蒋智文来说,音乐不仅仅是听觉上的享受;它是文化之间的桥梁,促进了不同
背景的人们之间的对话与和谐。 根据空后的than 可知,此处应用比较级more。more than 表示“不仅
仅”。故填more。
(2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
Shanghai Museum recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (谅解备忘录)with Bowers 
Museum in the United States     1     (establish) its first overseas permanent gallery featuring ancient Chinese 
art,     2     marks a significant milestone of Shanghai Museum’s global     3     (expand). The project 
follows a “3+X” development framework, with the museum’s headquarters and two pavilions     4     (shape) 
the core and “X” representing flexible overseas branches and international collaborations.
Bowers Museum has a history of successful partnerships with Chinese institutions. They have     5 
 
(previous) hosted exhibitions featuring the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and other Chinese cultural 
heritage. This collaboration will enable American visitors to gain deeper insights     6     China’s 5,000-year-
old civilization through significant artifacts and exhibitions. The gallery     7     (intend) to open in 2026 will 
be highly anticipated.
China’s museum sector     8     (spring) remarkably over the past decade, with institutions increasing 
from 4,000 to over 6,800. Through international forums and conferences, Chinese museums have strengthened 
their global partnerships, boosting cultural exchange     9     understanding between East and West.
This partnership demonstrates the growing trend of cross-cultural collaboration in     10     museum 
sector and China’s commitment to sharing its rich cultural heritage with the world.
【答案】
1.to establish    2.which    3.expansion    4.shaping    5.previously    6.into    7.intended 
8.has sprung    9.and    10.the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海博物馆与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署谅解备忘录,将在美国设立
首个海外永久性中国古代艺术展厅,这是上海博物馆全球扩展的重要里程碑。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录,以设立其首个
展示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅,这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。此处用动词不
定式作目的状语,表示签署备忘录的目的是设立展厅。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示签署备忘录
的目的是设立展厅。 故填to establish。
2.考查定语从句。句意:上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录,以设立其首个展
示中国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅,这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。此处是非限制性
定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导。故填which。
3.考查名词。句意:上海博物馆最近与美国鲍尔斯博物馆签署了一份谅解备忘录,以设立其首个展示中
国古代艺术的海外永久性展厅,这标志着上海博物馆全球扩展的一个重要里程碑。根据空前的 global 可
知,此处应用 expand 的名词形式expansion,意为“扩张”作宾语。故填expansion。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目遵循 “3 + X” 发展框架,以上海博物馆总部和两个展馆为核心,
“X” 代表灵活的海外分支和国际合作。with 的复合结构中,headquarters and two pavilions 与shape 是主
动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填shaping。
5.考查副词。句意:他们此前曾举办过以故宫、兵马俑和其他中国文化遗产为特色的展览。修饰动词
hosted,应用 previous 的副词形式 previously,意为 “以前,先前”。故填previously。
6.考查介词。句意:这次合作将使美国参观者能够通过重要的文物和展览,更深入地了解中国5000 年
的文明。gain insights into 为固定搭配,意为“深入了解”。故填into。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:预计于 2026 年开放的展厅将备受期待。句子已有谓语 will be,gallery 与 
intend 是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,be intended to do 表示 “打算做……”。故填intended。
8.考查时态。句意:在过去十年中,中国的博物馆行业发展显著,博物馆数量从 4000 家增加到 6800 
多家。根据时间状语 over the past decade 可知,应用现在完成时,其结构为 have/has + 过去分词,主语 
China’s museum sector 是单数,助动词用 has,spring 的过去分词是 sprung。故填has sprung。
9.考查连词。句意:通过国际论坛和会议,中国博物馆加强了全球合作关系,促进了东西方文化的交流
与理解。“cultural exchange”和“understanding”是并列关系,用and 连接。故填and。
10.考查冠词。句意:这种合作展示了博物馆领域跨文化合作的增长趋势,以及中国与世界分享其丰富
文化遗产的承诺。此处特指博物馆领域,用定冠词 the。故填the。
(2025·江苏南通·一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
 
March 14 seems an ordinary day, but math learners know    1     that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday 
honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.
The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle     2     (divide) by the circle’s 
diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for     3     (circle) of all sizes, from pennies 
to pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day     4     (celebrate) on March 14. 
It’s also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”
But the exact value of pi is     5     (actual) impossible to write out. Last year, a    6     (power) 
computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever 
mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to     7 
 
end of pi.
Historians aren’t sure when people first     8     (discover) the concept of pi. But it’s been known in 
some form     9     almost 4,000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians 
may have used pi     10     (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving 
circles.
【答案】
1.what    2.divided    3.circles    4.is celebrated    5.actually    6.powerful    7.the    
8.discovered    9.for    10.to build
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 3 月 14 日是圆周率日(Pi Day),这个节日是为了纪念数学中
著名的常量圆周率。
1.考查宾语从句。句意:3 月 14 日看似平常,但数学学习者知道那意味着什么。know 后接宾语从句,
从句中缺少宾语,意为“什么”,用what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:圆周率π,等于圆的周长除以圆的直径。句中已有谓语动词is,空处用非谓
语动词后置定语修饰逻辑the circumference of a circle 和divide 是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填 
divided。
3.考查名词复数。句意:对于所有大小的圆,从硬币到披萨再到行星,情况都是如此。根据“of all 
sizes” 可知,此处指各种圆,应用 circle 的复数形式 circles。故填circles。
4.考查时态和语态。句意:这就是为什么圆周率日在 3 月 14 日被庆祝。句子描述客观事实,用一般
现在时,Pi Day 与 celebrate 是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语 Pi Day 是单数,be 动词
用 is。故填is celebrated。
5.考查副词。句意:但圆周率的精确值实际上是不可能完整写出来的。修饰形容词 impossible,应用副
词 actually,意为 “实际上”。故填actually。
6.考查形容词。句意:去年,一台强大的计算机将圆周率计算到了创纪录的 62.8 万亿位。修饰名词 
computer,应用形容词 powerful,意为“强大的”。故填 powerful。
7.考查冠词。句意:然而,没有人能算到圆周率的尽头。the end of... 表示“…… 的尽头”,为固定搭
配。故填the。
8.考查时态。句意:历史学家不确定人们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。空处为从句谓语动词,根据
“first” 及语境可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,discover 的过去式为 discovered。故填
discovered
9.考查介词。句意:但它以某种形式存在了近 4000 年。“for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间。故填
for。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:埃及人可能用圆周率来建造金字塔。此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的
状语。故填to build。
(2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently     1     (arouse) 
interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported.
The black lace, part of a Self-Portrait dress made in China, is believed     2     (originate) from Mabu, 
a town in Wenzhou’s Pingyang county.
Though small in scale, Mabu’s lace industry has been able to thrive through global     3     (integrate). 
Local firms supply everything from     4     (afford) trims (装饰) to high-end handmade lace for luxury 
brands. The lace recognized on Leavitt’s dress, a Chanel-style trim priced     5     about 13 yuan (1.78) per 
yard, reflects the town’s broad reach across the global fashion supply chain.
For decades, Mabu’s lace businesses have been adapting to global demands,     6     (upgrade) 
technology, following fashion trends from Paris to New York, and accelerating production cycles to serve 
international markets     7     (efficient). Today, their products are staples of women’s fashion, automotive 
accessories, and home decor worldwide.
    8     challenges like US tariff hikes, local entrepreneurs remain confident, believing that the global 
demand for beauty and craftsmanship     9     (outweigh) political headwinds.    10     one business 
owner put it, “The pursuit of beauty will surpass any barrier.”
【答案】
1.has aroused    2.to have originated    3.integration    4.affordable    5.at    6.upgrading 
 
7.efficiently    8.Despite    9.will outweigh    10.As
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特最近穿的一件衣服上的蕾丝
引发了人们的兴趣,因为中国工人认出这是他们的产品,进而介绍了中国温州平阳县马步镇的蕾丝产业,
该产业通过全球一体化蓬勃发展,尽管面临美国关税上调等挑战,当地企业家仍充满信心。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:据当地媒体报道,白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特最近穿的一件衣服上
的蕾丝引起了中国工人的兴趣,他们认出这是他们的产品。根据时间状语“recently”可知,此处使用现在
完成时,主语为A lace,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has aroused。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这条黑色蕾丝是中国制造的Self-Portrait 连衣裙的一部分,据信起源于温州平
阳县的一个小镇马步。be believed to do sth.为固定用法,意为“被认为做某事”,originate 发生在is 
believed 之前,空处需填动词不定式的完成式。故填to have originated。
3.考查名词。句意:尽管规模不大,马步的蕾丝产业却能够通过全球一体化蓬勃发展。global 为形容词,
作定语修饰名词,integration 意为“一体化”,是不可数名词。故填integration。
4.考查形容词。句意:当地公司为奢侈品牌提供从价格实惠的装饰到高端手工蕾丝的一切产品。修饰名
词trims 需用形容词作定语。故填affordable。
5.考查介词。句意:莱维特衣服上的蕾丝是一种香奈儿风格的装饰,每码价格约为13 元(1.78 美元),反
映了该镇在全球时尚供应链中的广泛影响力。price at 为固定短语,意为“定价为”。故填at。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年来,马步的蕾丝企业一直在适应全球需求,升级技术,跟踪从巴黎到
纽约的时尚潮流,并加速生产周期,以高效地服务国际市场。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Mabu’s lace 
businesses 和upgrade 为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填upgrading。
7.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词serve 需用副词作状语。故填efficiently。
8.考查介词。句意:尽管面临美国关税上调等挑战,当地企业家仍充满信心,他们认为全球对美和工艺
的需求将超过政治逆风。结合语境可知,上下文之间是转折关系,需用介词despite,位于句首,首字母
需大写。故填Despite。
9.考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作that 引导的宾语从句的谓语,表示当地企业家对未来的信心,使用
一般将来时。故填will outweigh。
10.考查定语从句。句意:正如一位企业主所说,“对美的追求将超越任何障碍。”空处引导非限制性
定语从句,关系词指代后面整个句子的内容,需用关系代词as 引导,意为“正如,正像”,位于句首,
首字母需大写。故填As。
重难语篇提升练 
(2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game,     1     (date) as far back as the Han 
Dynasty. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when     2     (store) specializing in the 
shuttlecock business appeared.
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin     3     (need). Through the coin 
hole you can stick some feathers,     4     function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking.     5     one leg fixed on the 
ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of     6     other. Some other styles include kicking the 
shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can 
perform some actions that are     7     (fair) wonderful. The challenge of the increasingly difficult levels of 
shuttlecock kicking has made it a popular and timeless game among Chinese children.
Playing with shuttlecocks is     8     (benefit) to health. When people are kicking shuttlecocks,     9 
(variety) parts of the body need to work together, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and 
helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient     10     (play). It can be 
practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
【答案】
1.dating    2.stored    3.is needed    4.whose    5.With    6.the    7.fairly    8.
beneficial    9.various    10.to play
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动,以及它的起源和发展。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:踢毽子是一项传统的民间运动,可以追溯到汉代。此处为非谓语动词作状语,
date 和逻辑主语Shuttlecock kicking 为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。
2.考查名词复数形式。句意:这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行,当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。
store 为可数名词,意为“商店”,结合句意可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填stores。
3.考查动词时态和语态。句意:要制作羽绒毽子,需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。此处为谓语动词的填入,
主语a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 和动词need 为被动关系,结合句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,
所以为一般现在时。故填is needed。
4.考查定语从句。句意:通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛,其作用是延缓毽子的起落。引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词some feathers,关系词在从句中作function 的定语成分。故填whose。
5.考查介词。句意:一只脚固定在地面上,另一只脚的内踝则用来踢球。此处为with 的复合结构:
with+名词+过去分词,作状语,首字母大写。故填With。
6.考查冠词。句意:一只脚固定在地面上,用另一只脚的内侧脚踝踢毽子。此处为冠词the,构成the 
other,特指“另一只脚”,所以此处为定冠词the 的填入。故填the。
7.考查副词。句意:那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相当精彩的动作。由副词修饰形容词可知,此
处为副词fairly 作状语修饰形容词wonderful,满足句意要求。故填fairly。
8.考查形容词。句意:踢毽子有益于健康。短语be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
9.考查形容词。句意:当人们踢毽子时,身体的各个部位需要协同运作,这能提高平衡能力和身体的柔
韧性,并有助于增强腿部力量。修饰名词parts 用形容词various。故填various。
10.考查动词不定式。句意:此外,踢毽子也很方便。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be adj+ to do“做
某事是怎样的”,所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to play。
(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 
In the south of China’s Gansu Province, there lies the Maqu Wetland. As the Yellow River, China’s second  
1     (long) river, reaches Maqu, the water it carries accounts     2     just 20% of its total water volume. 
That number increases to 65% as it leaves Maqu. 
The rich water nourishes (滋养) the vast grassland. This grassland     3     (locate) in the eastern end of 
the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. With a total area of 3,750 square kilometers, it is a wonderland for cattle and 
sheep. The Oula sheep is unique toMaqu. More     4     50% of the grassland here is used     5 
 
(grow) Chinese herbal medicines. By feeding on these herbs, the sheep develop a stronger     6      (resist) to 
diseases. Beyond eating and drinking, running becomes their     7     (day) fitness sport. But the Oula 
sheep are not alone.The Yaks (牦牛)of Maqu also love running across the wetland grassland. China is the home 
of yaks. About 90%of yaks in the world live on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and in the surrounding six     8 
 
(province). 
The Yellow River,    9     nourishes about 750,000 square kilometers of land, is called the “Mother 
River” by the Chinese people. The Maqu Wetland contributes nearly half of the water to the Yellow River. What it 
10     (true) nourishes goes far beyond what we can see.
【答案】
1.longest    2.for    3.is located    4.than    5.to grow    6.resistance    7.daily    8.
provinces    9.which    10.truly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了甘肃南部的玛曲湿地对黄河贡献大,其丰富水源滋养草原,
独特的欧拉羊和牦牛在此生活,湿地意义远超所见。
1.考查最高级。句意:当中国第二长河——黄河流经马尔库时,它所携带的水量仅占总水量的 20%。此
处表示“中国第二长河”应用最高级形式。故填longest。
2.考查介词。句意:当中国第二长河——黄河流经马尔库时,它所携带的水量仅占总水量的 20%。短语
account for 表示“占比”。故填for。
3.考查时态语态。句意:这片草原位于中国青藏高原的东部边缘。短语be located in 表示“位于”,描
述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为grassland,谓语用单数。故填is located。
4.考查固定短语。句意:这里超过 50% 的草原被用于种植中草药。短语more than 表示“超过”。故填
than。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这里超过 50% 的草原被用于种植中草药。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用
于做某事”。故填to grow。
6.考查名词。句意:通过食用这些草本植物,绵羊的抗病能力得以增强。作动词的宾语,用名词
resistance。故填resistance。
7.考查形容词。句意:除了吃饭和喝水之外,跑步成了他们日常的健身运动。修饰名词短语fitness sport
用形容词daily。故填daily。
8.考查名词的数。句意:世界上约 90%的牦牛生活在青藏高原及其周边的六个省份。根据上文six 可知
用复数形式。故填provinces。
9.考查定语从句。句意:黄河滋养着约 75 万平方公里的土地,被中国人民称为“母亲河”。非限制性
定语从句修饰先行词The Yellow River,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
10.考查副词。句意:它所滋养的资源远不止我们所能看到的这些。修饰动词nourish 用副词truly。故填
truly。