高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
(2025·安徽蚌埠·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s wooden arch bridges, masterpieces of ancient engineering, are also recorded on UNESCO’s
Intangible Cultural Heritage List. One stand-out is the Wan’an Bridge in Fujian Province, 1 proof to the
resilience of traditional craftsmanship (手工艺).
From the outside, you wouldn’t think that this bridge has been standing here for centuries. Wan’an Bridge,
2 (stretch) 98.2 meters, is the largest and longest surviving wooden arch bridge in China today.
Rural Revitalization Officer Lu Zeqi says, “The most remarkable aspect of wooden arch bridges is their
structure. Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances 3 (require) exceptional skill, and multi-
span designs like Wan’an Bridge demand even greater expertise, 4 showcases ancient wisdom.”
Local artisan Huang Minhui 5 his family have a century-long bond with Wan’an Bridge, leading
major 6 (restore) efforts. In 2022, the toughness of the bridge 7 (test) once again.
Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor Huang Minhui says, “The most crucial element is its wooden arch.
The woven wooden structure, 8 (connect) entirely through mortise-and-tenon (榫卯结构) joints without
nails, is both stable and innovative.”
This bridge has faced floods, fires, and erosion(侵蚀) . Huang Minhui says, “Our biggest challenge is to
maintain our ancestors’ techniques. This isn’t just about restoring a bridge, it’s about preserving a heritage for
future 9 (generation).”
10 the ashes of disaster to the UNESCO stage, Wan’an Bridge reflects the spirit of resilience,
tradition, and progress — a true cultural treasure bridging the past and the future.
【答案】
1.a 2.stretching 3.requires 4.which 5.and 6.restoration 7.was tested
8.connected 9.generations 10.From
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的木拱桥是古代工程的杰作,也被列入联合国教科文组织非
物质文化遗产名录。其中最突出的是福建省的万安大桥,它证明了传统工艺的韧性。
1.考查冠词。句意:其中最突出的是福建省的万安大桥,它证明了传统工艺的韧性。此处表示 “福建
省的万安桥是传统手工艺韧性的一个证明”,proof 在此处表示 “证明”,是可数名词,这里表泛指,
且proof 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。故填a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:万安桥全长98.2 米,是目前中国现存最大最长的木拱桥。分析句子可知,此
处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Wan’an Bridge,Wan’an Bridge 与 stretch(延伸)之间是主动关系,所以
用现在分词形式。故填stretching。
3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:使用短木片覆盖长距离需要非凡的技能,而像万安大桥这样的多跨
度设计则需要更大的专业知识,这展示了古老的智慧。句子“Using short wooden pieces to cover large
distances”作主语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。陈述客观事实,此处用一般现
在时。故填requires。
4.考查定语从句。句意:使用短木片覆盖长距离需要非凡的技能,而像万安大桥这样的多跨度设计则需
要更大的专业知识,这展示了古老的智慧。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是
multi-span designs,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。故填which。
5.考查连词。句意:当地工匠黄闽辉和他的家人与万安大桥有着长达一个世纪的渊源,他们领导着重大
的修复工作。“Local artisan Huang Minhui”和“his family”是并列关系,共同作句子的主语,故用连词
and。故填and。
6.考查名词。句意:当地工匠黄闽辉和他的家人与万安大桥有着长达一个世纪的渊源,他们领导着重大
的修复工作。根据空格前的形容词 major 可知,此处应填名词,restore 的名词形式是
restoration,“restoration efforts”表示“修复工作”。故填restoration。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意:2022 年,这座桥的韧性再次受到考验。根据时间状语 in 2022 可知,句
子时态为一般过去时,主语the toughness of the bridge 与test 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动
语态,主语是第三人称单数。故填was tested。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:编织的木结构,完全通过榫卯连接,没有钉子,既稳定又创新。分析句子可
知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The woven wooden structure,The woven wooden structure 和
connect 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填connected。
9.考查名词复数形式。句意:这不仅仅是修复一座桥梁,而是为子孙后代保存一项遗产。根据语境可知,
此处表示 “为子孙后代保护一种遗产”,generation 是可数名词,此处为复数名词,“future
generations”表示“后代;子孙”。故填generations。
10.考查介词。句意:从灾难的废墟到联合国教科文组织的舞台,万安大桥体现了坚韧、传统和进步的
精神,是一座连接过去与未来的真正文化瑰宝。根据空格后的 “to the UNESCO stage” 以及固定搭配
“from...to...”(从…… 到……)可知,此处应填介词 From,句首单词首字母需大写。故填From。
(2025·安徽芜湖·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management
methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1 burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins
(堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this
system but 2 (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident.
One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3 (forget) to remove the plastic
bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4 the sight of the wriggling (蠕
动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5 (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the
thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the
community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was 6 (I) fault and explained the
reason 7 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8
(speak) highly of my honesty.
This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9 (share) duty, and
every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10 (responsible) for mistakes,
no matter how small, earns respect and trust.
【答案】
1.by 2.unintentionally 3.forgetting 4.because/as/since 5.to ask 6.my 7.why
8.spoke 9.shared 10.responsibility
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时,因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理
方式而犯错,最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同责任,勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。
1.考查介词。句意:干垃圾通常通过焚烧处理,而湿垃圾则被放入特殊的堆肥箱,在那里蛆有助于分解
垃圾。此空无提示词,空后为v-ing 形式,应用介词by,表示“通过……方式”处理干垃圾。故填by。
2.考查副词。句意:在我的社区服务课上,我了解了这个系统,但无意中造成了一个尴尬的事件。此处
修饰动词caused,应用副词unintentionally“无意地”,作状语。故填unintentionally。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天,我把一袋湿垃圾扔进了堆肥箱,忘了先把塑料袋拿出来。句中已有
谓语动词threw,所以使用非谓语动词,forget 与主语I 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填
forgetting。
4.考查原因状语从句。句意:虽然意识到了自己的错误,但我犹豫着不敢把手伸进垃圾桶,因为看到蠕
动的蛆让我很不舒服。根据空前和空后的句意可知,上下文之间为因果关系,应用because/as/since 引导
原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:我本打算第二天请同学帮忙,但我把这件事忘了。固定短语intend to do
sth.“打算做某事”,应用动词不定式,作宾语。故填to ask。
6.考查代词。句意:我立即承认这是我的错,并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处修饰名词fault,应
用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我立即承认这是我的错,并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处引导的定语从
句,先行词为the reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。故填why。
8.考查动词时态。句意:大家哄堂大笑,但村里的长辈高度赞扬了我的诚实。根据上文的谓语动词
erupted 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,speak 的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这次经历给了我一个重要的教训:环境保护是一项共同的责任,每个人的努
力都很重要。此处修饰名词duty,duty 与share 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填shared。
10.考查名词。句意:更重要的是,我明白了为错误承担责任,无论多么微小,都能赢得尊重和信任。
此处作动词taking 的宾语,应用名词responsibility“责任”,take responsibility for“为……承担责任”。故
填responsibility。
(2025·陕西安康·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 47th International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival, 1 (know) as the “Oscars of the Circus
World”. the men’s collective acrobatic (杂技的) performance by the China National Acrobatic Troupe and the
umbrella-balancing act by the Zhejiang Acrobatic Troupe 2 (win) the Gold and Silver Awards,
respectively.
This marks the 3 (four) gold award for a Chinese acrobatic troupe in the history of the
International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo.
“We have revolutionized and developed the acrobatic bike genre, winning the 4 (admire) of both
young domestic and international audiences with a more modern and 5 (create) approach, showing the
cultural strength and confidence of China on the international stage,” said Li, the head of the China National
Acrobatic Troupe.
“We 6 (courageous) integrated techniques such as tumbling, top work, flexibility, and strength-
based throws and catches. 7 are completely different from traditional acrobatic bike skills, pushing the
art to new heights,” he noted.
For Li, China is a powerhouse in acrobatics, 8 numerous practitioners and a world-famous high
standard for acrobatic arts, 9 (make) acrobatics a cultural calling card for international exchanges.
2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Morocco,
and acrobatics has played 10 important role in promoting mutual understanding and cultural exchange
between artists and the peoples of the two countries.
【答案】
1.known 2.won 3.fourth 4.admiration 5.creative 6.courageously 7.which
8.with 9.making 10.an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国杂技团在国际马戏节上获奖的成就及其对文化传播和
国际交流的贡献。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在第47 届国际蒙特卡洛马戏节上,被誉为“马戏界奥斯卡”的活动中,中
国国家杂技团的男子集体杂技表演和浙江杂技团的伞平衡表演分别获得了金奖和银奖。“the 47th
International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival”与“know”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即这一节日被称为“马戏
界的奥斯卡”,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
2.考查动词时态。句意:在第47 届国际蒙特卡洛马戏节上,被誉为“马戏界奥斯卡”的活动中,中国
国家杂技团的男子集体杂技表演和浙江杂技团的伞平衡表演分别获得了金奖和银奖。陈述过去发生的事
情,使用一般过去时,故填won。
3.考查序数词。句意:这标志着中国杂技团在国际蒙特卡洛马戏节的历史上第四次获得金奖。定冠词
the 修饰序数词,空处需填fourth。故填fourth。
4.考查名词。句意:中国国家杂技团团长李(某)表示:“我们对杂技自行车这一表演类型进行了革新
和发展,以一种更现代、更具创意的方式赢得了国内外年轻观众的赞赏,在国际舞台上展示了中国的文
化实力和自信。”定冠词the 修饰名词,空处需填名词admiration“钦佩”,作宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。
故填admiration。
5.考查形容词。句意:中国国家杂技团团长李(某)表示:“我们对杂技自行车这一表演类型进行了革
新和发展,以一种更现代、更具创意的方式赢得了国内外年轻观众的赞赏,在国际舞台上展示了中国的
文化实力和自信。”空处修饰名词approach,需用形容词creative“有创造性的”,作定语。故填
creative。
6.考查副词。句意:他指出:“我们大胆地融合了翻滚、顶技、柔韧性以及基于力量的抛接等技巧。这
些技巧与传统的杂技自行车技巧完全不同,将这门艺术推向了新的高度。”修饰动词integrated 需用副词
courageously“大胆地”,作状语。故填courageously。
7.考查定语从句。句意:他指出:“我们大胆地融合了翻滚、顶技、柔韧性以及基于力量的抛接等技巧。
这些技巧与传统的杂技自行车技巧完全不同,将这门艺术推向了新的高度。”空处引导非限制性定语从
句,先行词是techniques,指物,在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
8.考查介词。句意:对李(某)来说,中国是杂技强国,拥有众多的从业者以及世界闻名的高水准杂技
艺术,这使得杂技成为了国际交流的一张文化名片。根据语境可知,此处表示“拥有,具有”,用介词
with。故填with。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:对李(某)来说,中国是杂技强国,拥有众多的从业者以及世界闻名的高水
准杂技艺术,这使得杂技成为了国际交流的一张文化名片。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,make 和前面的
句子是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
10.考查冠词。句意:2025 年是中国与摩洛哥建交30 周年,杂技在促进两国艺术家和人民之间的相互理
解与文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。role 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且important 发音以元音音素开头,
需用不定冠词an 修饰,play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。
(2025·湖北十堰·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches, Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding
red paper 1 (create) snakes, numbers and other decorative designs, making 2 (she) in the joy
of her craft.
The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 3 is a practitioner of the
paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group, which is acknowledged 4 a national intangible cultural
heritage.
The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, or jianzhi, is 5 (tradition) a craft mastered by women and
used in ritual or home decoration. The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and 6
(include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings, including stories from mythology, Chinese literature classics and
daily life. “Making paper cuttings 7 (allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my
heart,” she said.
Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother 8 he was 3 years old. He
has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days, preparing for a family talent 9
(compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday.
“If someone is willing to learn, I am willing to teach,” said Fu. “I will keep making paper cuttings, 10
(promote) the art form not only in China, but also to the world.”
【答案】
1.to create 2.herself 3.who 4.as 5.traditionally 6.was included 7.allows
8.since 9.competition 10.promoting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了回族剪纸艺人伏兆娥传承非遗文化的故事。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国蛇年的临近,伏兆娥这些天一直在裁剪和折叠红纸来创作蛇、数字
和其他装饰图案,沉浸在她的手工艺带来的快乐中。根据空前has been spending 可知,空处应用非谓语动
词,cutting and folding red paper 的目的是create snakes, numbers and other decorative designs,所以用动词
不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
2.考查反身代词。句意:随着中国蛇年的临近,伏兆娥这些天一直在裁剪和折叠红纸来创作蛇、数字和
其他装饰图案,沉浸在她的手工艺带来的快乐中。根据空前making 可知,“make oneself +介词短语”表
示“使自己处于某种状态”,这里主语是Fu Zhao'e,所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这位65 岁的老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人,她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者,回
族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。先行词是a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous
Region,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:这位65 岁的老人是中国宁夏回族自治区人,她是回族剪纸工艺的从业者,回
族剪纸工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据空前is acknowledged 可知,be acknowledged as ...是固
定搭配,意为“被认定为……,被公认为……”。故填as。
5.考查副词。句意:中国民间剪纸艺术,即剪纸,传统上是一种由女性掌握并用于仪式或家居装饰的工
艺。副词修饰句子,tradition 的副词形式是traditionally,意为“传统上”。 故填traditionally。
6.考查动词时态和语态。句意:这种艺术形式在近几十年里受到了越来越多的关注,并在2009 年被列
入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语in 2009 可知,事情发生在过去,且
the art form 与include 之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用was。故
填was included。
7.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:“剪纸让我能够表达我所看到的事物和我心中的想法,”她说。根据空
前Making paper cuttings 可知,动名词短语Making paper cuttings 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,
句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时。故填allows。
8.考查连词。句意:伏的孙子从3 岁起就一直跟着奶奶学剪纸。根据句意可知,本句为since 引导的时间
状语从句。故填since。
9.考查名词。句意:最近几天,他一直在创作以蛇年为灵感的剪纸作品,为为期八天的春节假期期间的
家庭才艺比赛做准备。空处需用名词形式作宾语,compete 的名词形式是competition,意为“比赛”。a
提示,用单数形式。 故填competition。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:“如果有人愿意学,我就愿意教,”伏说。“我会继续剪纸,不仅在中国
推广这种艺术形式,也向世界推广。”根据空前will keep 可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语I 与动词
promote 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词promoting 作状语。故填promoting。
(2025·重庆·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Opened to the public on Feb.26,2023, the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan province, has become a
popular attraction, receiving over 1.8 million visits in 2024. To celebrate its first anniversary, a series of 1
(activity) were held, including lectures, seminars (研讨会) , and performances.
A new exhibition, The Show of King’s Return, featuring 36 ancient inscribed (刻字的) bones from the
Tianjin Museum, was launched on Wednesday. These bones, 2 (discover) at the Yinxu Ruins in the late
19th century, are directly related to Wu Ding, 3 Shang Dynasty king. Oracle bone (甲骨) inscriptions
are the earliest-known writing system in China and 4 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World
Register in 2017.
The museum displays over 4,000 artifacts, including bronze, pottery, and jade vessels, and oracle bone
inscriptions, showcasing the 5 (high) civilizational achievements of China’s Bronze Age.
Archaeologist Wang Wei highlights the performance over the past year. “The artifacts leave a 6
(last) impression on visitors since they are introduced 7 the most straightforward and effective manner,”
he says.
He Yuling, head of the Anyang workstation, notes that Yinxu Museum may just have celebrated its first
birthday, 8 the Yinxu Ruins date back some 3,000 years. 9 (consequent) , the young
institution still has a long way 10 (go) to fully illustrate the history and culture it contains.
【答案】
1.activities 2.discovered 3.a 4.were listed 5.highest 6.lasting 7.in 8.
but/while 9.Consequently 10.to go
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2023 年2 月开放的安阳殷墟博物馆迎一周年,举办系列活动,展示丰富文
物,传承青铜时代文明 。
1.考查名词复数。句意:为庆祝开馆一周年,举办了一系列活动,包括讲座、研讨会和表演。这里考查
a series of + 可数名词复数,表示“一系列……”,activity 为可数名词。故填activities。
2.考查非谓语。句意:这些骨头是19 世纪末在殷墟遗址发现的,与商朝国王武丁直接相关。此空考查
非谓语,bones 与discover 之间是被动关系,由语境可知,这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
discovered。
3.考查冠词。句意:这些骨头是19 世纪末在殷墟遗址发现的,与一位商朝国王武丁直接相关。此处表
示泛指“一位商朝国王”,应用不定冠词,且Shang Dynasty 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4.考查被动语态和时态。句意:甲骨文是中国已知最早的文字系统,并于2017 年被列入联合国教科文
组织《世界记忆名录》。此空考查谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2017 可知,句子用一般过去时,Oracle
bone inscriptions 与list 之间是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were listed。
5.考查形容词最高级。句意:该博物馆展示了4000 多件文物,包括青铜器、陶器、玉器和甲骨文,展
示了中国青铜时代最高的文明成就。根据语境可知,此处表示“最高的文明成就”,用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
6.考查形容词。句意:他说:“这些文物以最直接、最有效的方式介绍给游客,给他们留下了持久的印
象。” 修饰名词impression 要用形容词,lasting,意为“持久的”,为形容词,符合语境。故填lasting。
7.考查介词。句意:他说:“这些文物以最直接、最有效的方式介绍给游客,给他们留下了持久的印
象。”此空考查in...manner,是固定搭配,意为“以…… 方式”,符合语境。故填in。
8.考查连词。句意:安阳工作站站长何玉林指出,殷墟博物馆可能才刚刚庆祝了它的一周岁生日,但殷
墟遗址可以追溯到大约3000 年前。根据下句“the Yinxu Ruins date back some 3,000 years”以及前面内容可
知,此空前后句是转折关系。故填but 或while。
9.考查副词。句意:因此,这个年轻的机构要充分展示其包含的历史和文化,还有很长的路要走。此处
应用副词作状语修饰后面句子,consequently 意为“因此”,符合语境,且句首时首字母应大写。故填
Consequently。
10.考查非谓语。句意:因此,这个年轻的机构要充分展示其包含的历史和文化,还有很长的路要走。
这考查have a long way to go,是固定表达,意为“还有很长的路要走”,用动词不定式作后置定语。故
填to go。
(2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered
from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 2 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon
winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood.
4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders
in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain)
the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural
disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as
columns and beams (横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since
they were not joined together with fasteners.
The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a
good example. After they were built about 50 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The
slightly 9 (weather) buildings survived with little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars.
The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained unchanged 10 thousands of years in
China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world
civilization.
【答案】
1.states 2.and 3.a 4.To deal 5.maintaining 6.arose 7.easily 8.which
9.weathered 10.for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述中国古代建筑的设计和特点,展示了其在应对自然灾害和战
争中的优势,并强调了其耐久性和对世界文明的贡献。
1.考查名词复数。句意:大约公元前500 年,周朝时期的诸侯国扩展到了长江流域,那里经常遭受灾害,
每年都会发生大规模的洪水,沿海地区还会遭受季风风暴和台风。空处作句子的主语,根据谓语动词
spread 可知,这里指多个诸侯国,state 是可数名词,应用复数形式states 作主语。故填states。
2.考查连词。句意:大约公元前500 年,周朝时期的诸侯国扩展到了长江流域,那里经常遭受灾害,每
年都会发生大规模的洪水,沿海地区还会遭受季风风暴和台风。“the states of the Zhou Dynasty era spread
to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters”和“each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds
along the coast 之间是并列关系,应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
3.考查冠词。句意:当时茂密的森林是现成的木材供应源。supply 为可数名词单数形式,空处应填冠词,
表泛指,ready 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,“a ready supply of...”表示“一种现成的……供应”。
故填a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏,周朝地区的建筑者采
用了斗拱支架系统。空处应填非谓语动词形式,作目的状语,应用动词不定式形式,位于句首,首字母
大写。故填To deal。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个系统使建筑物的重建和维护更加高效。空处和rebuilding 并列,作动词
made 的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填maintaining。
6.考查动词时态。句意:中国人把他们的木制建筑做得稍微灵活一些,以抵御自然灾害,并在需要时更
容易进行维修和重新配置。空处作as 引导从句的谓语动词,句子陈述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时,
arise 的过去式为arose。故填arose。
7.考查副词。句意:像柱子和横梁这样的木质部件很容易被替换或重复使用,因为它们不是用紧固件连
接在一起的。空处修饰动词replaced or reused,应用副词形式easily 作状语。故填easily。
8.考查定语从句。句意:木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验,紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。空处引
导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the durability of the wooden buildings,指物,关系词在从句中作介词of 的
宾语,应用which 引导从句。故填which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于采用了灵活的支架和松动的柱子,这些略有风化的建筑在地震中几乎没
有受到破坏。空处应填非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰名词buildings,动词weather“风化,受风蚀”和
buildings 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式weathered 作定语,表示“风化的”。故填
weathered。
10.考查介词。句意:在中国,古代建筑设计的基本要素几千年来一直保持不变。“for + 时间段”表示
“持续……时间”,故空处应填介词for。故填for。
(2025·四川德阳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy, celebrated as a bridge between mind and paper, is a profound art form that 1
(shape) Chinese culture for thousands of years. Artists use 2 (brush) crafted from bamboo and wolf hair
to create characters that dance across the page, forming a landscape of ink, 3 viewers see thick and thin
strokes rise and fall like mountain peaks and valleys.
Historians agree that calligraphy originated in ancient oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).The Regular Script
( 楷 书 ), developed during the Han Dynasty, became standard for 4 (it) clarity, while the Wild Cursive
Script, identical to 5 (storm)waves, promotes creativity to unprecedented levels. When 6
(write), artists must adjust pressure skillfully to achieve perfect ink balance. Today, this art is recognized globally.
Schools teach calligraphy 7 (help) students master patience and improve attentiveness. Traditional tools
like inkstones ( 砚 台 ), carved 8 hand in Anhui province, connect modern learners to ancient
traditions.
9 (continuous) preserved through wars and revolutions, calligraphy remains 10
living philosophy. Holding a brush dipped in ink, one touches the soul of countless generations who turned words
into ever-lasting art.
【答案】
1.has shaped 2.brushes 3.where 4.its 5.stormy 6.writing 7.to help 8.
by 9.Continuously 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国书法这一艺术形式,包括其在塑造中国文化方面的重要性、
起源、不同字体特点、书写要求、在现代的传承以及其蕴含的哲学意义等内容。
1.考查时态。句意:中国书法,被誉为心灵与纸张之间的桥梁,是一种已经塑造了中国文化数千年的深
奥艺术形式。“for thousands of years”是现在完成时的标志,且主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。故
填has shaped。
2.考查名词单复数。句意:艺术家们使用由竹子和狼毫制成的毛笔来创作在纸上舞动的文字,形成一片
墨的风景。这里说的是艺术家们使用毛笔,通常不会只用一支,所以要用 brush 的复数形式作宾语。故
填brushes。
3.考查定语从句。句意:在这片墨的风景中,观众可以看到笔画的粗细像山峰和山谷一样起伏。修饰先
行词 “a landscape of ink”,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填where。
4.考查代词。句意:历史学家一致认为书法起源于古代甲骨文。在汉代发展起来的楷书,因其清晰明了
而成为标准字体。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 “clarity”。故填its。
5.考查形容词。句意:而狂草,就像汹涌的波浪,将创造力提升到了前所未有的高度。用形容词作定语
来修饰名词 waves。故填stormy。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:书写时,艺术家必须巧妙地调整压力以达到完美的墨色平衡。空处为状语从
句的省略,完整形式是“When artists are writing”,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有 be 动词时,
可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词,所以用 writing。故填writing。
7.考查语非谓语动词。句意:学校教授书法是为了帮助学生掌握耐心并提高注意力。动词不定式可以作
目的状语,所以用 to help。故填to help。
8.考查介词。句意:像在安徽省手工雕刻的砚台这样的传统工具,将现代学习者与古代传统联系起来。
“by hand(用手)” 是固定短语。故填by。
9.考查副词。句意:历经战争和革命持续传承下来,书法仍然是一种鲜活的哲学。用副词作状语来修饰
动词 preserved,句首单词首字母大写。故填Continuously。
10.考查冠词。句意:历经战争和革命持续传承下来,书法仍然是一种鲜活的哲学。 泛指“一种鲜活的
哲学”,且 living 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
(2025·江西·三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was once 1 political and economic hub in the eastern province of Zhejiang, with a regional seat
of power located in the city. The city walls, believed 2 (date) back to the 16th century, had five entrance
gates, as opposed to the 3 (tradition) four in old Chinese cities, and its wide streets contain 265
archways 4 (feature) stonework of dragons, phoenixes and lions. However, in 1959, the Chinese
government decided to build a hydroelectric power plant in the area and decided to flood the city to do it. As a
result, more than 300,000 people needed 5 (rehouse) for the project, 6 ultimately birthed
Qiandao Lake. A surprising side effect to this was that the city remains as a time capsule to the period when it 7
(flood). Since the water used to submerge it did not contain anything corrosive, and was not conducive to marine
life, the remains are in perfect condition. And even though it was still functioning 8 a city until the
mid-20th century, the Lion City has still not been 9 (complete) mapped out. Now, divers are slowly
working through each building, structure, archway, road and house to eventually put together a full picture of
10 it would have looked like. Until then, it will remain at least party shrouded in mystery, as China’s very
own Atlantis.
【答案】
1.a 2.to date 3.traditional 4.featuring 5.to be rehoused 6.which 7.was
flooded 8.as 9.completely 10.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国浙江省东部一座曾经作为政治和经济中心的城市——狮城
的故事。
1.考查冠词。句意:这里曾是浙江省东部的一个政治和经济中心,区域内的重要权力机构就设在这座城
市。hub 是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,political 是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词
用a,故填a。
2.考查不定式。句意:人们相信可以追溯到16 世纪的城墙,有五个大门,而不是中国古代城市传统的
四个大门,宽阔的街道上有265 个石雕龙、凤凰和狮子的牌坊。be believed to do sth.是固定短语,意为
“被相信做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to date,故填to date。
3.考查形容词。句意:人们相信可以追溯到16 世纪的城墙,有五个大门,而不是中国古代城市传统的
四个大门,宽阔的街道上有265 个石雕龙、凤凰和狮子的牌坊。空格处用形容词traditional 作定语,修饰
four,traditional 意为“传统的”,故填traditional。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信可以追溯到16 世纪的城墙,有五个大门,而不是中国古代城市传
统的四个大门,宽阔的街道上有265 个石雕龙、凤凰和狮子的牌坊。句中谓语是contain,空格处用非谓
语动词,archways 和feature 之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填featuring。
5.考查不定式和被动语态。句意:结果,为实施这一项目,超过30 万人需要重新安置,而这一项目最
终催生了千岛湖。rehouse 和people 是逻辑动宾关系,因此此处表示“超过30 万人需要被重新安置”,
need to be done 意为“需要被做”,因此空格处是to be rehoused,故填to be rehoused。
6.考查定语从句。句意:结果,为实施这一项目,超过30 万人需要重新安置,而这一项目最终催生了
千岛湖。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词project 是项目,因此用关系代词
which 引导定语从句,故填which。
7.考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:令人惊讶的是,这一举措的一个附带效应是,这座城市宛如
一个时间胶囊,保留了它被淹没时的模样。城市是被淹没,描述过去的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动
语态,主语it 是单数,因此空格处是was flooded。故填was flooded。
8.考查介词。句意:尽管这座狮子城直到20 世纪中叶仍作为一座城市在运作,但它至今仍未被完全绘
制成地图。function as 是固定短语,意为“充当”,因此空格处用介词as,故填as。
9.考查副词。句意:尽管这座狮子城直到20 世纪中叶仍作为一座城市在运作,但它至今仍未被完全绘
制成地图。空格处用副词completely 修饰动词mapped,completely 意为“完全”,故填completely。
10.考查宾语从句。句意:如今,潜水员们正慢慢探索每一座建筑、每一处结构、每一座牌坊、每一条
道路和每一栋房屋,以期最终拼凑出这座城市原本的面貌。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,
句子表示“以期最终拼凑出这座城市原本的面貌”,因此用what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
(2025·浙江·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently. Some
users shared posts 1 (claim) that while visiting relatives in the UK, they discovered British children
using Chinese “Hengshui-style” English writing practice books.
Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting method popularized
by students from Hengshui High School 2 strictness and academic excellence are well known in China.
The writing style stands out for its 3 (discipline) structure, neat formatting, and aesthetically pleasing
appearance, resembling printed text. Over the years, it has earned a reputation as 4 “secret weapon for
exams“, which is believed by many educators and students 5 (be) highly beneficial for improving
legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens. Many 6 (fond) recalled their own
school days, carefully practicing English sentences in “Hengshui-style” workbooks, some even still possessing
identical copybooks. Social media platforms 7 (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style”
handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. Some shared before-and-after 8
(compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, 9 others humorously debated
whether the strict style limited creativity.
This cross-cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy
of a handwriting method once 10 (confine) to Chinese classrooms.
【答案】
1.claiming 2.whose 3.disciplined 4.a 5.to be 6.fondly 7.were flooded
8.comparisons 9.while 10.confined
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国衡水体英语书写方法在英国儿童中流行的现象,并探
讨了其特点和影响。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些用户分享帖子声称,他们在英国探亲时发现英国儿童在使用中国衡水体
英语书写练习本。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰posts,二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作
后置定语。故填claiming。
2.考查定语从句。句意:衡水体是一种标准化的英语书写方法,由衡水中学的学生推广,该校以严格和
学术卓越而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Hengshui High School,且在从句中作定语,表示
“学校的”,应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
3.考查形容词。句意:这种书写风格因其严谨的结构、整洁的格式和美观的外观而脱颖而出,类似于印
刷文本。此处修饰structure,应用形容词disciplined“训练有素的,遵守纪律的”,作定语。故填
disciplined。
4.考查冠词。句意:多年来,它被誉为“考试的秘密武器”,许多教育工作者和学生认为,它对提高限
时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处泛指“一种考试的秘密武器”,且secret weapon 以辅音音素开
头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,它被誉为“考试的秘密武器”,许多教育工作者和学生认为,它对
提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处是“believe sb/sth to be…”结构,意为“认为某人/某物
是……”,故填to be。
6.考查副词。句意:许多网友深情地回忆起自己的学生时代,在“衡水体”练习本上认真练习英语句子,
有些人甚至至今还保留着同样的字帖。此处修饰动词recalled,应用副词fondly“ 充满感情地”,作状语。
故填fondly。
7.考查动词语态。句意:社交媒体平台被用户分享自己的“衡水体”手写样本和教程的帖子淹没。此处
描述过去发生的事情,且主语platforms 与flood 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复
数,be 动词使用were。故填were flooded。
8.考查名词复数。句意:一些人分享了前后对比,展示了他们书写的显著进步,而其他人则幽默地争论
这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处作宾语,应用名词comparison,可数名词,前无限定词,应用复
数形式,表泛指。故填comparisons。
9.考查连词。句意:一些人分享了前后对比,展示了他们书写的显著进步,而其他人则幽默地争论这种
严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处表示对比,应用连词while“而”。故填while。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种跨文化的迷恋凸显了教育实践的全球影响力,以及这种曾经仅限于中
国课堂的书写方法的持久遗产。此处修饰method,且与method 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置
定语。故填confined。
(2025·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Post recently issued a special collection of stamps featuring Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi
Province, to mark its 26th anniversary as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The special stamp collection, which
1 (comprise) of three distinct stamps and a souvenir ( 纪念品) sheet, displays overall scenes and
representative architecture of 2 ancient city.
Each stamp in the collection is a window into the world of Pingyao, 3 (offer) a visual journey
through its well-preserved streets and structures 4 (combine) in a collage (拼贴画) style. The complex
designs on the stamps highlight the narrow streets winding through the city, the traditional buildings with
distinctive architectural features of Han era, and the 5 (history) walls, which stand as silent witnesses
6 centuries of history.
The souvenir sheet accompanying the stamps is a masterpiece in 7 (it). It provides a bird’s-eye
view of the city, emphasizing the harmonious combination of architecture and urban design as well as 8
(constant) reminding us of the significance of promoting cultural heritage.
As stamp collectors and history enthusiasts explore these stamps, they are invited 9 (appreciate)
the architectural wonders and urban planning, 10 have made Pingyao a timeless diamond in the crown
(皇冠) of Chinese heritage.
【答案】
1.comprises 2.an 3.offering 4.combined 5.historic 6.to 7.itself 8.
constantly 9.to appreciate 10.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过邮票这一载体,展现了平遥古城作为世界文化遗产的价值,并呼吁
人们关注和保护文化遗产。邮票不仅是收藏品,更是文化传播的媒介,体现了传统与现代的结合。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这套特别邮票包括三枚不同的邮票和一张纪念品,展示了一座古城的整
体场景和代表性建筑。根据displays 可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语使用
第三人称单数形式。故填comprises。
2.考查冠词。句意:同上。此处特指前文中的Pingyao,应用定冠词。故填the。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该系列中的每一张邮票都是平遥世界的一扇窗户,通过其保存完好的街道和
拼贴风格的建筑提供了一次视觉之旅。分析句子可知,该句的谓语动词是is,且无连词,空处应用非谓语
动词。动词offer 与主语Each stamp 之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填offering。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,该句的谓语动词是is,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动
词。动词combine 与名词structures 之间存在被动关系,应用过去分词作,后置定语,表示“被组合成拼
贴画风格”。故填combined。
5.考查形容词。句意:邮票上复杂的设计突出了蜿蜒穿过城市的狭窄街道,具有鲜明汉代建筑特色的传
统建筑,以及作为数百年历史无声见证的历史城墙。此处修饰名词walls,应用形容词historic“具有历史
意义的”,常用于指代改变历史进程或产生重大影响的事物。故填historic。
6.考查介词。句意:同上。固定搭配witness to“……的见证”,to 是介词。故填to。
7.考查反身代词。句意:邮票附带的小全张本身就是杰作。根据主语The souvenir sheet 可知,此处应用
反身代词itself 指代前文the souvenir sheet。故填itself。
8.考查副词。句意:它提供了一个鸟瞰城市的视角,强调建筑与城市设计的和谐结合,并不断提醒我们
促进文化遗产的重要性。此处修饰动词reminding,应用副词constantly“不断地”,作状语。故填
constantly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:当邮票收藏家和历史爱好者探索这些邮票时,他们被邀请来欣赏建筑奇观和
城市规划,这些使平遥成为中国遗产皇冠上永恒的钻石。固定搭配be invited to do“应邀做某事”。故填to
appreciate。
10.考查定语从句。句意:同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话,关系词作从句主
语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
重难语篇拔高练
(2025·浙江·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interdisciplinary challenges emerge as thawing permafrost redefines climate accountability, literary
masterpieces bridge temporal and cultural divides through philosophical depth, and algorithmic opacity forces
ethical reckonings with corporate power—each demanding rigorous scrutiny of entrenched systems.
Passage 1:
It is precisely this interplay between microbial activity and atmospheric chemistry—a process 991
(overlook) in early climate simulations—that now leads scientists to reconsider, with growing urgency, 992
traditional mitigation strategies (减缓策略) can effectively counteract the methane emissions 993 (release)
from thawing Siberian permafrost, 994 layers of ice-rich soil have remained frozen for millennia.
Passage 2:
The narrative complexity of *Dream of the Red Chamber*—a novel 995 intricate psychological
portrayals rival those in Proust’s *In Search of Lost Time*—lies not in its plot twists, 996 (be) they ever so
dramatic, but in its ability to embed, within the mundane details of Qing Dynasty aristocracy, philosophical
reflections 997 (resonate) as profoundly today as when Cao Xueqin first penned them ( 写作) over two
centuries ago.
Passage 3:
That an algorithm’s decision-making process, 998 (obscure) as it may seem to the average user,
should be subjected to ethical scrutiny is a proposition 999 tech giants reluctantly acknowledge—not out of
genuine concern, critics argue, but because the alternative, 1000 (reveal) their data exploitation practices,
would jeopardize public trust essential to their trillion-dollar valuations.
【答案】
1.overlooked 2.whether 3.being released 4.whose 5.whose 6.be 7.
resonating 8.obscure 9.that/which 10.revealing
【导语】本文是说明文。各自探讨了不同领域的复杂问题,并进行了深入的分析和论述。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:正是这种微生物活动与大气化学之间的相互作用——这一在早期气候模拟中
被忽视的过程——如今正促使科学家们以愈发紧迫的态度重新思考:传统的缓解策略是否能够有效应对
正在融化的西伯利亚永久冻土所释放的甲烷排放,毕竟这些永久冻土中富含冰层的土壤已冻结了数千年
之久。本句已有谓语动词leads,所以overlook 用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语a process 之间是被动关系,用
过去分词作后置定语。故填overlooked。
2.考查宾语从句。句意:同上。空处引导宾语从句,句子不缺少成分,根据句意,表达“是否”之意,
用whether 引导。故填whether。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词counteract,所以release 用非谓语形式,和逻辑主
语
methane emissions 之间是被动关系,又因为描述正在发生的事,用现在分词表进行,所以用现在分词
的被动形式。故填being released。
4.考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是permafrost,在从句中作定语,
用whose 引导。故填whose。
5.考查定语从句。句意:《红楼梦》这部小说的叙事复杂性——其细腻的心理描写可与普鲁斯特的《追
忆似水年华》相媲美——并不在于其跌宕起伏的情节,尽管这些情节极具戏剧性,而在于它能够在清朝
贵族生活的平凡细节中嵌入哲学思考,这些思考在今天的深刻程度丝毫不亚于两个多世纪前曹雪芹初次
落笔之时。空处引导定语从句,先行词是novel,在从句中作定语,用whose 引导。故填whose。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意:同上。此处是be 动词置于句首引起倒装句,可表示虚拟语气,此处Be they
ever so dramatic = No matter how dramatic they are,表示“不管它们有多戏剧化”。故填be。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词,所以resonate 用非谓语形式,reflections 与
resonate 主动关系,表持续状态,用现在分词形式。故填resonating。
8.考查形容词。句意:算法的决策过程,即便对普通用户而言也可能晦涩难懂,但其应当接受道德审查
这一观点,科技巨头们对此是不情愿承认的——批评人士认为,这并非出于真心关切,而是因为另外一
种方式,若要揭露其数据利用方式,会危及它们赖以估值万亿资产所依赖的公众信任。此处是让步状语
从句的倒装结构,将形容词obscure 提前,强调“尽管晦涩”,正常语序为as obscure as it may seem。故
填obscure。
9.考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导定语从句,先行词是proposition,在从句中作宾语,用that 或
者which 引导。故填that 或者which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词would jeopardize,所以reveal 用非谓语形式,和
主语alternative 之间是同位语关系,用动名词形式。故填revealing。