高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·湖北恩施·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for
travellers seeking 1 taste of authentic rural life. While most local people are nestled beneath the covers
at 3 am, Tu Yuanqing is already 2 his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves.
The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village 3 (border) a clear stream where
villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day. By 4 am, elderly residents there chat
animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes, 4 some villagers can also
be found playing mahjong in a small room.
Although geographically adjacent (毗邻)to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists
annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village, 5 remains undisturbed by the bustling
crowds, 6 (recognize) as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time. Time seems
to stand still in the village, making 7 the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic
experience of rural life.
Here, tea is not just a beverage, but a way of life. The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters
long, but there are three other similar 8 (establish). Without genuine interest in such low-profit it makes,
the elderly owner still operates his stall daily, 9 (sell) 50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each—a price remaining
unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings 10 they could barely sustain the most basic needs of
his family.
（2025·贵州六盘水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24-solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬), the 19th
solar term of the year, 1 (begin) this year on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21. Start of Winter is the first
solar term of winter, which means winter is coming 2 crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.
On the first, day, of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places
such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. 3 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter, people
there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, 4 are usually stewed
with the four Chinese medicines (angelica, ligusticum wallichii, Chinese herbaceous peony and rehmannia
glutinosa libosch) to enhance the 5 (effective) of the nourishment.
In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings 6 (stuff) with Chinese
pumpkins (wogua). It is a common vegetable in North China. 7 (general), the pumpkins are bought in
the summer and stored 8 the Start of Winter when they are taken out.
On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, 9 kind of
traditional Chinese food made of rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and
the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops tastes delicious. Most rural residents make tuanzi by 10
(they), while urban residents buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard
(猪油).
（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Potala Palace, one of the most iconic landmarks of the Xizang
autonomous region, stands as a magnificent testament to Tibetan culture, ancient architecture and China’s
multicultural history. Over the past decades, the Chinese government 1 (invest) heavily in the
preservation of the Potala Palace and through large-scale renovations, the Potala Palace has been safeguarded 2
natural wear and human impact.
Palden Tsering, a cultural and museum librarian says the treasures of the palace include various bowls and
porcelain 3 (gift) by ancient emperors. “The Potala Palace has many varieties of rich, distinctive
cultural relics, and it is 4 model of ancient Tibetan architectural features.”
According to the palace’s renovation department, the first large-scale repairs of the Potala Palace 5
(make) from 1989 to 1994, and they 6 (primary) addressed the structural risks of the palace. In recent
years, the palace has received a great deal of attention from the State relics protection experts with renovation
work mainly involving seven golden 7 (roof).
Many tourists visit the palace every day, but the 8 (carry) capacity is limited. They use a
management model for tourist 9 (receive) that includes a reservation system, visitor flow control and
staggered peak hours. And the structural monitoring system has shifted the Potala Palace from passive repair after
incidents to active prevention, 10 makes it possible to discover the potential risks in advance.
（2025·安徽马鞍山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China West Airport Group Museum of Heritage displays more than 120 cultural relics unearthed for the
airport’s construction. 1 (historic) known as Chang’an, Xi’an was the capital of many Chinese
dynasties. The area 2 the airport is located served as a burial site for many officials and nobles. From
June 2020 to October 2022, during the airport’s third-phase 3 (expand), the Shaanxi Academy of
Archaeology uncovered 6, 848 ancient cultural sites 4 (comprise)4, 093 tombs and 2, 755 historical
sites.
The museum aims to fully showcase the process of cultural relic preservation. It also highlights Shaanxi’s
vital role 5 the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.
The museum’s exhibits are organized into three main sections. The permanent exhibition, Chang’an
Everlasting Peace, 6 (house) in the Hall of Convergence, which highlights dynastic shifts, trade and
cultural 7 (exchange) along the Silk Road, and the prosperity of ancient Chang’an. The Hall of
Treasure, 8 dedicated space of 88 square meters, hosts exhibitions that will change every three to six
months. The final section, 9 (exhibit) temporarily, highlights the development of local tea culture.
Looking ahead, the museum plans to integrate reality technology and virtual reality
10
(create)immersive experiences that transport visitors to the ancient world of Chang’an.
（2025·河北廊坊·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized, with visitors being able to order food, drinks and
other items with drone (无人机) delivery. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the 1
(choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones. Previously, such a delivery would have
required a 50-minute walk, but this time has been 2 (dramatic) shortened with the operation of drones.
Drone 3 (delivery) have been in regular operations at other tourist spots, including Shenzhen’s
Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks. At Happy Valley, drones 4 (make) the delivery
time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals.
Meanwhile, DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year. Between April and
November, a peak tourism season, the mountain requires transportation of 15—20 metric tons of goods daily 5
average. From May last year to January this year, drones were operated 12,590 times and transported 253 tons of
goods at Huangshan Mountain. Fresh materials such as meat, vegetables, mineral water and rice, as well as
household waste and other items, 6 are required for the daily operation of the scenic area, can be
transported. Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand 7 (transport)
products in the mountainous areas to see a 8 (possible) to address the issue.
The industrial development of low-altitude economy relies more on 9 (technology) and industrial
innovation. 10 increasing number of new applications will appear, impacting consumers’ lives in the
long term.
（2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
El Salvador now possesses a groundbreaking National Library that operates 24/7, which is nestled in the
capital of San Salvador, a treasure for book lovers and cultural enthusiasts. The library was a generous donation
by China after the 1 (establish) of diplomatic (外交的) relations between the two countries.
It is 24 thousand square metres, 2 far cry from the 4, 900 square metres of the previous national
library. The library, standing as a lighthouse of knowledge and culture, 3 (house) more than 360
thousand physical books distributed over 7 levels.
In consideration of various needs, it is 4 (thoughtful) designed, including traditional book
reading areas where people can leisurely explore, a movie and animation (动漫) area 5 entertainment,
and a 3D printing laboratory that showcases modern technology and so on. It is worth mentioning that the latest
technologies 6 (adopt) so far in areas such as digital, audio, and lighting facilities.
Since its completion, the library has proved irresistible to visitors, with many people even 7
(line) up until the early morning hours to enter the library. What makes it so special is 8 it not only
notably enriches the spiritual life of the local people, providing them with a place 9 (pursue) knowledge
and cultural experience, but also serves as a symbol of the friendly cooperation between China and El Salvador. It
is believed that with the deepening of two-sided relations, cooperation in various fields will achieve 10
(fruit) results, benefiting people in both countries.
（2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-tailed stonefly, Zelandoperla, a native insect of New Zealand, once existed in large numbers in
forest ecosystems where it adopted a clever survival strategy: It imitated (模仿) the 1 (appear) of a
uniquely poisonous stonefly, Austroperla, 2 forest insect that produces deadly chemicals to frighten
away birds. However, the research team from New Zealand’s University of Otago have found that in deforested
areas without Austroperla in the picture, and 3 fewer birds, some Zelandoperla have given up the trick.
Zelandoperla’s successful disguise (伪装) frightened their feathered enemies, 4 were unable to
tell the difference between it and Austroperla and went away from both. Austroperla belongs to forest-dwelling
species: It lives in streams where it feeds on leaves and woody pieces. However, the forests 5
(destroy), with the arrival of European settlers, who brought with them 6 (extend) logging practices.
The ecological balance began to collapse. In those deforested areas, Austroperla’s 7 (prefer) food
sources were lacking, leading to a severe reduction in the population of Austroperla. As a result, in such regions,
the imitating species now has abandoned the imitation strategy, instead 8 (transform) into a different
color to better suit its new, less dangerous surroundings.
The findings provide strong evidence of “the possibility for populations to adapt 9 (rapid) in the
wake of sudden environmental change,” the team write in their published paper. As shown by Zelandoperla’s shift
in color and behavior, life finds a way 10 (adjust) and survive even under challenging circumstances.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera, also known as Kun Opera, was founded before Ming Dynasty in Kunshan. It’s one of the
1 (old) forms of opera still existing in China. The Peony Pavilion is a classic in the history of Chinese opera,
written by the Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. The play 2 (tell) the story of a love that
transcends life and death.
The characteristics of The Peony Pavilion lie in its profound 3 (emotion) expression and
exquisite artistic techniques. It uses the unique ‘water-mill tune’ of Kunqu 4 (reveal) the complex inner
world of the characters. It is by far the most popular play of the Ming Dynasty.
Recent adaptations 5 (seek) to inject new life into it, though such efforts have met with
opposition 6 the Kun Opera traditionalists. Indeed, the youth edition of the play further appeals to the
younger audience through the preservation of the traditional Kun Opera aesthetics and performance techniques.
7 (compare) to the coolness often found in traditional Kunqu, the youth version added some light-hearted and
humorous scenes, 8 brings more fun to the drama and makes the originally heavy atmosphere livelier
and more relaxing.
The youth edition of The Peony Pavilion returned to the PKU Hall for the 9 (five) time almost
20 years since it premiered at PKU. It is hailed (欢呼) as a meaningful 10 (explore) and practice in the
inheritance and innovation of traditional opera.
重难语篇提升练
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答
案填写在答题卡上。
World Traditional Medicine Day, 1 (celebrate) on October 22, is a day 2 was
established by the World Health Organization in 1991 through the Beijing Declaration, with the aim of rescuing,
preserving, promoting and widely spreading the knowledge of medicine, treatments and traditional practices.
Through this agreement, member states of the United Nations 3 (require) to promote policies that
guarantee the safe and effective use of traditional medicines.
Traditional Medicine is a broad term referring 4 both traditional Chinese, Indian, Western, Arabic
medicine, 5 various forms of native medicine. It involves the use of medicines based on herbs, animal
parts or minerals.
Traditional Medicine has maintained its 6 (popular) throughout the world. Since 7
1990s, there has been a comeback of its use in many developing countries. In Africa, up to 80% of the population
uses Traditional Medicine 8 (help) meet their health needs. In Asia and Latin America, populations
continue to use Traditional Medicine as a result of historical circumstances and cultural beliefs. In China, it 9
(account) for around 40% of healthcare.
In many developed countries, Traditional Medicine is also becoming increasingly popular. The percentage
of the population 10 (use) it at least once is 48% in Australia, 70% in Canada, 42% in the USA, 38% in
Belgium and 75% in France.
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China will continue advancing its three-year’ weight management’ campaign and promoting healthier
lifestyles,” 1 (announce) Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission (NHC), at a press
conference on people’s livelihood last month. 2 (follow) this announcement the topic about the national
weight-loss guideline quickly trended on China’s social platforms, bringing renewed attention to the NHC’s “2024
adult obesity (肥胖) dietary guidelines”.
Fish and tofu stewed in an iron pot, boiled meat slices, Shaanxi Saozi noodles, and more... Many common
dishes in Chinese households 3 are rich in flavor and deeply rooted in regional culinary ( 烹饪)
traditions are included in the list.
These guidelines go with China’s broader push toward sustainable weight management, suggesting
seasonal meal plans for each of 4 country’s seven major regions and offering three different calorie
levels — 1,200 kcal,1,400 kcal, and 1,600 kcal — 5 (accommodate) varying needs. Users can
customize their intake based on their height, weight, and activity levels, 6 ask for additional guidance
from healthcare professionals.
“The guidelines combine traditional dietary 7 (wise) with modern nutritional science, adapting
regional foods to healthier standards through 8 (science) adjustments while maintaining the nutritional
value,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at China
Agricultural University. “By precisely measuring portions, balancing ingredients (食材), and optimizing cooking
methods, the 9 (propose) diet ensures both flavor and health benefits, allowing people to enjoy
delicious food while managing their weight. For example, every recipe includes detailed ingredient weights to
ensure that calorie intake will 10 (monitor) carefully.”
