高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·安徽·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering Chinese households like never before — 1 (perfect)
blending into both daily life and entertainment.
2 (dress) in colorful jackets, a group of humanoid robots became a highlight of this year’s Spring
Festival Gala, broadcast on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The 16 robots danced the Yangko, a traditional folk dance,
alongside human performers. After the show, a “robot grandmother” 3 (lead) offstage by the dancers
and the moment quickly went viral on social media. Behind their precise mechanical arm movements is the 4
(integrate) of advanced AI algorithms and smart sensors.
With its vast knowledge, eloquent (雄辩的) expression, boundless imagination and playful wit, DeepSeek
has drawn people of all ages, making it the ultimate “chat companion.” “I felt 5 (power) after having a
good command of DeepSeek,” said a retiree surnamed Ma, who 6 (download) the open-resource tool
following his son’s strong recommendation.
Beyond the virtual world, AI is becoming an ever-present force in daily life; not only enhancing online
interactions, 7 transforming real-world experiences with remarkable efficiency. Whether at temple fairs
or tourist attractions, AI is increasingly integrating 8 people’s daily lives, replacing servers and trainers,
playing games, carrying heavy loads, delivering goods and even assisting climbers.
This year’s Spring Festival has been a celebration of AI-driven surprises, with each innovation 9
(spark) excitement and wonder. Social media is buzzing with netizens sharing and recommending their favorite
high-tech experiences, making this 10 unique futuristic Chinese New Year.
【答案】
1．perfectly 2．Dressed 3．was led 4．integration 5．powerful 6．had downloaded
7．but 8．into 9．sparking 10．a
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了人工智能以前所未有的态势进入中国家庭，完美融入生活与娱
乐。
1．考查副词。句意：人工智能（AI）正以前所未有的方式进入中国家庭，完美地融入日常生活和娱乐中。
修饰动词blend 用副词perfectly，故填perfectly。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群身穿彩色夹克的人形机器人成为今年春节联欢晚会的一大亮点。短语be
dressed in 表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dressed。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出结束后，一位“机器人奶奶”被舞者带离舞台，这一时刻迅速在社交媒
体上疯传。主语a “robot grandmother”与谓语构成被动关系，根据the moment quickly went viral on social
media 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was led。
4．考查名词。句意：在他们精确的机械手臂运动背后，是先进的人工智能算法和智能传感器的融合。作
表语，用名词integration。故填integration。
5．考查形容词。句意：一位姓马的退休人员在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这个开放资源工具，他说：“掌
握了DeepSeek 之后，我觉得自己很强大。”作表语，用形容词powerful。故填powerful。
6．考查时态。句意：一位姓马的退休人员在儿子的强烈推荐下下载了这个开放资源工具，他说：“掌握
了DeepSeek 之后，我觉得自己很强大。”结合语境可知此处动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故
填had downloaded。
7．考查固定句型。句意：在虚拟世界之外，人工智能正在成为日常生活中无处不在的力量；不仅增强了
在线互动，还以惊人的效率改变了现实世界的体验。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而
且……”。故填but。
8．考查介词。句意：无论是在庙会还是旅游景点，人工智能正越来越多地融入人们的日常生活，取代服
务器和教练，玩游戏，搬运重物，运送货物，甚至协助登山者。短语integrate into 表示“融入”。故填
into。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的春节是人工智能带来惊喜的庆典，每一项创新都引发了兴奋和奇迹。
此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，each innovation 与spark 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分
词作宾语补足语。故填sparking。
10．考查冠词。句意：社交媒体上，网友们纷纷分享和推荐他们最喜欢的高科技体验，使今年成为一个
独特的未来中国新年。此处Chinese New Year 为泛指，表示“一个独特的未来中国新年”，且unique 是
发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（2025·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fourth-generation intelligent buildings, marking 1 enormous leap in architectural design,
combine sustainability, technology, and human-centered innovation. These structures, the core feature of which
lies in integration with the environment harmoniously, 2 (design) originally to be powered entirely by
renewable energy sources like solar panels. With advanced AI systems 3 (integrate), they continuously
monitor and adjust indoor conditions.
One defining characteristic is their ability to interact with residents through smart devices. For instance,
facial recognition systems are used to be activated 4 (automatic) upon entry, while lighting and
temperature adjust according to 5 (person) preferences stored in cloud databases. Moreover, these
buildings employ rainwater harvesting systems and its collected water is purified to be reused 6 daily
consumption. Such innovations not just reduce environmental impact but lower operational costs significantly.
A key advancement is the 7 (apply) of IoT (物联网) technology. Sensors embedded (嵌入) in
walls and floors collect real-time data, which is analyzed by AI 8 (predict) maintenance needs. Having
been tested in pilot projects worldwide, these structures demonstrate remarkable adaptability to climate changes.
They even feature vertical gardens that improve air quality while serving as natural insulation.
Fourth-generation intelligent buildings, 9 innovative frameworks dynamically balance human
needs and planetary health, redefine urban living by combining ecological responsibility with cutting-edge
technology like IoT-connected devices, thus 10 (offer) a comprehensive blueprint for future cities
where human well-being and environmental harmony coexist effortlessly through intelligent spatial design and
self-sustaining ecosystems.
【答案】
1．an 2．were designed 3．integrated 4．automatically 5．personal 6．for 7．
application 8．to predict 9．whose 10．offering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第四代智能建筑的特点、优势及其对未来城市生活的影响。
1．考查冠词。句意：第四代智能建筑标志着建筑设计的一个巨大飞跃，它将可持续性、技术和以人为本
的创新结合在一起。此处表泛指“一个巨大飞跃”，应用不定冠词，且enormous 是发音以元音音素开头
的单词，故填an。
2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些建筑的核心特征是与环境和谐融合，最初设计为完全由太阳能
电池板等可再生能源供电。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且design“设计”与主语
These structures 构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用were。故填were
designed。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着先进的人工智能系统的集成，它们可以持续监测和调整室内条件。此处
为with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，integrate“（使）加入，整合”与advanced AI systems 构成被动关
系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填integrated。
4．考查副词。句意：例如，面部识别系统在进入时会自动激活，而照明和温度会根据存储在云数据库中
的个人偏好进行调整。修饰动词activate，应用副词automatically“自动地”，作状语。故填
automatically。
5．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词preferences，应用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填
personal。
6．考查介词。句意：此外，这些建筑还采用了雨水收集系统，收集到的水经过净化后用于日常消费。表
示“用于”用固定短语be reused for，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。
7．考查名词。句意：一个关键的进步是物联网技术的应用。此处作表语，表示“应用”，用名词
application。故填application。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：嵌入墙壁和地板的传感器收集实时数据，这些数据由人工智能分析以预测维
护需求。which 引导的定语从句的谓语为is analyzed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语应用predict“预测”
的不定式。故填to predict。
9．考查定语从句。句意：第四代智能建筑的创新框架动态平衡人类需求和地球健康，通过将生态责任与
物联网连接设备等尖端技术相结合，重新定义了城市生活，从而为未来城市提供了一个全面的蓝图，通
过智能空间设计和自给自足的生态系统，人类福祉和环境和谐可以毫不费力地共存。本空引导非限制性
定语从句，修饰先行词Fourth-generation intelligent buildings，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，
用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为redefine，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，
故用offer“提供”的现在分词，作状语。故填offering。
（2025·辽宁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements 1 (combine) with modern designs have seen a
surge in popularity among young Chinese people.
With its 2 (harmony) blend of urban and casual style, exquisite details and traditional charm, the
“New Chinese Style” of clothing, suitable for all occasions, has 3 (successful) met modern aesthetic
(美学的) demands and developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations in recent years.
In Little Red Book, 4 number of posts related to “New Chinese Style” reached more than 2. 6
million. New Chinese Style outfits are considered one of the must-haves of the Chinese New Year. 5
(video) tagged with “New Chinese Style” were viewed more than 1. 02 billion times on TikTok while sales of
“New Chinese Style” fashions on Tmall last year 6 (rise) by more than 50 percent, and the market size
is said to reach 1 billion consumers.
This market data shows that the “New Chinese Style” is attracting more and more consumers, driving more
brands to produce Chinese style clothes. Together 7 big promotions of this trend on various e-
commerce platforms, it has also attracted much 8 (invest) .
There is no question 9 New Chinese Style has become a guarantor for social media traffic (社交
媒体流量) , and for many designers and brands it has become a quick way to generate revenue.
Whether the trend will be adopted by the markets outside of China remains 10 (see) . For now,
though, it offers a new avenue of growth as local demand is likely to continue to increase.
【答案】
1．combined 2．harmonious 3．successfully 4．the 5．Videos 6．rose 7．with
8．investment 9．that 10．to be seen
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕“新中式”服装风格在中国年轻人中的流行趋势展开，通
过列举具体的数据来展示这一趋势的受欢迎程度和市场影响力。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：带有中国传统元素并与现代设计相结合的服装在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“traditional Chinese elements”和动词“combine”之间为被动关
系，用过去分词形式。故填combined。
2．考查形容词。句意：“新中式”服装融合了都市与休闲风格，有着精致的细节和传统韵味，适合各种
场合。空处为修饰名词“blend”用形容词形式，意为“和谐的”，符合句意。故填harmonious。
3．考查副词。句意：近年来，它成功地满足了现代的审美需求，并在年轻一代中发展成为一种时尚潮流。
空处为修饰动词“meet”用副词形式，意为“成功地”，符合句意。故填successfully。
4．考查冠词。句意：在小红书上，与“新中式”相关的帖子数量超过了260 万条。空处为修饰名词
“number”，构成固定搭配：the number of，意为“……的数量”，符合句意。故填the。
5．考查名词的数。句意：在抖音上，带有“新中式”标签的视频浏览量超过了10.2 亿次。空处为名词形
式担当主语；根据谓语动词“were”可知，空处为名词的复数形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填
Videos。
6．考查谓语动词。句意：去年，新中式时尚服装在天猫上的销售额增长了50%以上，据说其市场规模能
触达10 亿消费者。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为
“sales”，复数，和动词“rise”之间为主动关系。故填rose。
7．考查固定短语。句意：再加上这一潮流在各大电商平台上的大力推广，它也吸引了大量投资。空处为
固定搭配：together with，意为“和、也”，符合句意。故填with。
8．考查名词。句意：再加上这一潮流在各大电商平台上的大力推广，它也吸引了大量投资。空处为名词
形式担当宾语；根据空前的“much”可知，空处为不可数名词。故填investment。
9．考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，新中式已经成为社交媒体流量的保障，对许多设计师和品牌来说，
它已成为快速创收的途径。空处为同位语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，用“that”引导。故填that。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种潮流能否被中国以外的市场所接受还有待观察。空处为非谓语动词担
当表语，用来说明主语的状态，remain to be done 是固定用法，表示 “有待被……”，“Whether the
trend will be adopted by the markets outside of China” 这一情况有待被观察，所以用 to be seen。故填to be
seen。
（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Released on Jan 20, DeepSeek quickly soared to the top of Apple’s app store’s free charts, surpassing Open
AI’s ChatGPT. In tasks such as mathematics, coding and natural language reasoning, the performance of
DeepSeek is 1 (compare) to the leading models from heavyweights 2 Open AI.
Officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co, Ltd, the firm
3 (found) in July 2023. When 4 (ask) about the meaning of “DeepSeek”, its latest R1 chatbot
replied, “The name reflects the company’s mission 5 (explore) and advance the foundational
technologies of AI, aiming to push the boundaries of AL innovation and application.”
The breakthrough made by DeepSeek shows the possibility of advanced AI at much lower costs 6
was widely believed in the United States. Compared to other well-known models, DeepSeek achieved an order-of-
magnitude (数量级) 7 (reduce) of cost.
DeepSeek has greatly benefited from open-source principles and, in turn, demonstrates a strong
commitment to sharing knowledge and contributing to the collective 8 (advance) of technology. While
Open AI initially started as 9 open-source organization but later shifted to a closed-source model,
DeepSeek has taken a different path. Highlighting the importance of promoting cooperation and innovation
through open-source principles, Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that building a robust 10
(technology) ecosystem is the priority.
【答案】
1．comparable 2．like 3．was founded 4．asked 5．to explore 6．than 7．reduction
8．advancement 9．an 10．technological
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek 这家公司及其研发的产品。
1．考查形容词。句意：在数学、编程和自然语言推理等任务方面，DeepSeek 的性能可与 Open AI 等重
量级公司的领先模型相媲美。空处为形容词作表语，compare 的形容词为comparable，be comparable to 是
固定搭配，意为“与…… 相媲美；比得上”。故填comparable。
2．考查介词。句意：在数学、编程和自然语言推理等任务方面，DeepSeek 的性能可与 Open AI 等重量
级公司的领先模型相媲美。用于列举，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。
3．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek 的正式名称是深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公
司，该公司成立于2023 年7 月。firm 与found 之间是被动关系，即公司是被成立的，且时间状语是2023
年7 月，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语the
firm 是单数。故填was founded。
4．考查省略句。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1 聊天机器人回复道：“这个名字反
映了公司探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”此处为when 引
导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了从句的主语和be 动词，还原之后为：When its latest R1 chatbot was
asked about the meaning of DeepSeek，省略主语和was，剩下过去分词。故填asked。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“DeepSeek”的含义时，其最新的R1 聊天机器人回复道：“这个名
字反映了公司探索和推进人工智能基础技术的使命，旨在突破人工智能创新和应用的界限。”the mission
to do sth.表示“做某事的使命”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
6．考查状语语从句。句意：DeepSeek 所取得的突破表明，以比美国普遍认为的低得多的成本实现先进人
工智能是有可能的。根据空处前后为完整的句子，且根据lower cost 可知，此处用than 引导比较状语从句；
than 引导的比较状语从句中可以省略和主句相同的主语possibility。故填than。
7．考查名词。句意：与其他知名模型相比，DeepSeek 实现了成本数量级的降低。空处为名词作宾语，
reduce 的名词为reduction，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填reduction。
8．考查名词。句意：DeepSeek 从开源原则中受益匪浅，反过来也展现出了强烈的共享知识以及为技术的
集体进步做出贡献的决心。空处为名词作宾语，advance 的名词为advancement，为不可数名词。故填
advancement。
9．考查冠词。句意：虽然Open AI 最初是以开源组织的形式起步，但后来转变为了闭源模式，而
DeepSeek 则走上了一条不同的道路。organization 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且open-source 为元音
音素开头的单词，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
10．考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek 的创始人梁文峰强调了通过开源原则促进合作与创新的重要性，他表
示构建一个强大的技术生态系统是当务之急。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词ecosystem，technology 的形
容词为technological 意为“技术的”。故填technological。
（2025·新疆·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 3.7-kilometer breakwater of Sri Lanka’s Colombo Port City, 1 stretches out like an arm to
embrace the coastal area from high above, is also 2 flourishing garden full of corals (珊瑚) and fish
when viewed from underwater.
Piyal de Silva, a 3 (dive) enthusiast from young, first discovered the lively marine ecosystem in
2019. “I was sure a large and beautiful coral reef would grow here in a few years,” he said. After Piyal told the
port city about his 4 (discover) and coral nursery plan, the authorities gave immediate support. They
also invited Chinese experts to conduct underwater surveys 5 guide coral planting.
6 2024, Colombo Port City has worked with Chinese and Sri Lankan research institutions to 7
(far) enhance the underwater garden, including adding 68 coral nursery groups, growing over 5,000 coral plants,
organizing open days and marine conservation volunteer 8 (activity) to continuously enhance the
research and conservation efforts for coral ecosystems in Sri Lanka.
It is now a new town with entertainment destinations for local people. “Thanks to the Chinese standards,
technologies and solutions 9 (adopt) by the port city project, outstanding contributions 10
(make) to the protection of Sri Lanka’s marine biodiversity and ecological environment,” Piyal said.
【答案】
1．which 2．a 3．diving 4．discovery 5．and 6．Since 7．further 8．activities
9．adopted 10．have been made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯里兰卡科伦坡港口城市防波堤水下生态花园，以及中斯合作
对当地海洋生态的保护成果。
1．考查定语从句。句意：斯里兰卡科伦坡港口城市3.7 公里长的防波堤，从高空看就像一只手臂拥抱着
沿海地区，从水下看它还是一个满是珊瑚和鱼的繁茂花园。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the
3.7-kilometer breakwater”，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
2．考查冠词。句意：同上。“garden”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个花园”，所以应用不定冠词，且
“flourishing”发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．考查名词。句意：皮耶尔
德
席尔瓦从小就是一名潜水爱好者，他在
・
・
2019 年首次发现了这个充满
生机的海洋生态系统。“dive”的名词形式“diving”在这里作定语修饰后面的名词“enthusiast”，“diving
enthusiast”意为“潜水爱好者”。故填diving。
4．考查名词。句意：皮耶尔向港口城市讲述了他的发现和珊瑚培育计划后，当局立即给予了支持。根据
空前的“his”可知，此处需要“discover”的名词形式。故填discovery。
5．考查连词。句意：他们还邀请了中国专家进行水下调查并指导珊瑚种植。“conduct underwater
surveys”和“guide coral planting”是并列关系，所以用连词and 连接。故填and。
6．考查介词。句意：自2024 年以来，科伦坡港口城市与中国和斯里兰卡的研究机构合作，进一步加强
了这个水下花园，包括新增68 个珊瑚培育组，种植了5000 多株珊瑚植物，组织开放日和海洋保护志愿者
活动，以不断加强对斯里兰卡珊瑚生态系统的研究和保护工作。根据句子时态“has worked”可知，此处
表示从过去某一时间（2024 年）开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用介词“since”，表示“自从……以
来”之意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。
7．考查副词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步地”，所以应用“far”的比较级形
式。故填further。
8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。“activity”意为“活动”，是可数名词，根据前面的“including adding
68 coral nursery groups, growing over 5,000 coral plants, organizing open days and marine conservation
volunteer”可知，活动不止一项，所以要用activity 的复数形式。故填activities。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮耶尔说：“多亏了港口城市项目采用的中国标准、技术和解决方案，为保
护斯里兰卡的海洋生物多样性和生态环境做出了杰出贡献。”根据语境可知，此处的adopt 应是用来修饰
“standards, technologies and solutions”的，所以应用其非谓语动词形式，它们之间是被动关系，即“标准、
技术和解决方案被采用”，所以应用adopt 的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填adopted。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。根据语境可知，“contributions”与“make”之间是被动关系，即
“贡献被做出”，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has
been done”，且“contributions”是复数，所以完成时中用have。故填have been made。
（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a man-eating monster called “Nian”. This beast lived deep in the ocean. It
would sleep every day of the year, except on the last day of the Lunar Year, when the cold winter months would
turn into Spring.
Year after year, Nian returned, as this was a beast that was far too powerful for anyone to take on or defeat.
Many had tried, and all had perished. On New Year’s Eve, all the villagers 1 (take) their loved ones, old
and young, deep into the mountains to take shelter from the best.
One year on that night, a 2 (travel) came to town, looking for food. Everyone, except an old lady,
was far too busy packing to pay him any kindness or offer him a simple plate of dumplings or a place to sleep.
After his meal, the passerby was touched by the old lady’s generosity and decided to bestow a long 3
(hide) secret of 4 to be rid of the New Year best.
That evening when Nian arrived at their village, all the houses were dark, except the one in which the old
woman lived. As Nian saw the light, it licked its lips with anticipation and approached the house.
Suddenly, it was greeted with deafening noises of firecrackers sounding 5 (end). The monster
was frightened and startled! Next, the beast saw that the house was covered in red paper. That scared Nian even
more, and it took off 6 (run) back into the ocean.
When the villagers returned, they saw that the old woman was 7 (harm)! Everyone was eager to
learn what she did 8 (survive) Nian. The old woman told the villagers that Nian was afraid of loud
noises and the color red.
The next year, the villagers stayed up all night, lit firecrackers, lit red lanterns all around their houses,
pasted red paper on their walls and doors, wore red clothing, danced 9 loud music, and banged loud
gongs and drums.
That year and every year since, Nian has never returned. This eventually became a tradition and 10
way to celebrate Chinese New Year.
【答案】
1．would take 2．traveler 3．hidden 4．how 5．endlessly 6．running 7．unharmed
8．to survive 9．to 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“年”兽的传说以及人们如何通过放鞭炮、贴红纸等方式
驱赶“年”兽，庆祝中国新年。
1．考查时态。句意：在除夕夜，所有的村民都会带着他们的亲人，老老少少，到深山里躲避这个怪物。
这里是描述过去每年除夕夜村民们都会做的事情，是一种过去的习惯或倾向，用过去将来时would take。
故填would take。
2．考查名词。句意：那一年的晚上，一个旅行者来到镇上寻找食物。根据冠词a 可知，此处应用名词单
数traveler“旅行者”，作主语。故填traveler。
3．考查形容词。句意：饭后，过路人被老妇人的慷慨所感动，决定传授一个长期隐藏的秘密，即如何摆
脱新年野兽。本空修饰名词secret，用形容词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，故填hidden。
4．考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。句意同上。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作of 的宾语，表示
“如何”摆脱新年野兽，应用how，故填how。
5．考查副词。句意：突然，它听到了震耳欲聋的鞭炮声，响个不停。修饰动词sounding，应用副词
endlessly“无休止地”，作状语，故填endlessly。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这让年兽更加害怕，它转身跑回了海里。本句谓语为took off，此处为非谓语
动词，且it 与run“跑”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填running。
7．考查形容词。句意：当村民们回来时，他们看到老妇人安然无恙。本空作表语，用形容词
unharmed“没有受伤的，安然无恙的”。故填unharmed。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都渴望知道她做了什么来从“年”兽的魔掌中幸存下来。本句谓语为
was，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故用survive“幸存”的不定式，故填to survive。
9．考查介词。句意：第二年，村民们彻夜未眠，燃放鞭炮，在房子周围挂起红灯笼，在墙上和门上贴红
纸，穿红衣服，在响亮的音乐中跳舞，敲响锣鼓。表示“跟着……跳舞”用固定短语dance to，其中to 为
介词。故填to。
10．考查冠词。句意：这最终成为了一种传统，庆祝中国新年的方式。这里用定冠词the 表示特指，the
way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”。故填the。
（2025·山西临汾·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The exhibition Real and Imaginary Lands, China and Marco Polo: A Tale of Books opened at the Shanghai
Library on November 3, 2024, 1 (mark) the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’s passing. Supported by
Italian collecting institutions and the Shanghai Library, early Italian manuscripts and over 100 significant
documents from both China and abroad were 2 display.
Notably, four representative 3 (origin) manuscripts of The Travels of Marco Polo and rare
handwritten documents 4 (exhibit) for the first time in China from renowned Italian collections.
More than 700 years ago, Marco Polo set out on a long journey from Venice, Italy, passed through the
ancient Silk Road 5 came to China. He was the first figure in the Middle Ages 6 (spend) 17
years in China, describing all the lives and wonders that he captured on his travels. His travelogue has opened a
real window to the West, to understand in a different way 7 was China like at that time. It is not only a
vivid record of 8 glorious historical period but also a valuable bridge connecting East and West culture,
leaving a rich cultural legacy for future generations.
The exhibition is not a monologue (独白) but is dialogue, 9 Latin and Italian texts interact with
Chinese writings, revealing the 10 (trace) of Marco Polo’s experiences.
【答案】
1．marking 2．on 3．original 4．were exhibited 5．and 6．to spend 7．what
8．a 9．where 10．traces
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《真实的与想象的土地：中国与马可·波罗：书籍的故
事》展览的开幕及相关内容。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《真实的与想象的土地：中国与马可·波罗：书籍的故事》展览于2024 年11
月3 日在上海图书馆开幕，标志着马可·波罗逝世700 周年。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark
与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking 作状语。故填marking。
2．考查介词。句意：该展览得到意大利收藏机构和上海图书馆的支持，展出了早期意大利手稿以及来自
中国和国外的100 多份重要文献。on display“展览，公开展出”是固定搭配。故填on。
3．考查形容词。句意：值得注意的是，马可·波罗游记的四份原始手稿以及来自意大利知名收藏的珍贵手
写文献首次在中国展出。根据句意和空格后的名词manuscripts 可知，空格处应该用形容词original 作定语，
修饰后面的名词。故填original。
4．考查时态和语态。句意：值得注意的是，马可·波罗游记的四份原始手稿以及来自意大利知名收藏的珍
贵手写文献首次在中国展出。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词exhibit 与主
语之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语“four representative
4
(origin) manuscripts of The Travels of
Marco Polo and rare handwritten documents”是复数，be 动词用复数形式were。故填were exhibited。
5．考查连词。句意：700 多年前，马可·波罗从意大利威尼斯出发，经过古老的丝绸之路来到中国。空格
后的came 与上文的set out 和passed 是并列谓语动词，应该用连词and 连接。故填and。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是中世纪第一个在中国度过17 年的人，描述了他在旅途中所经历的所有
生活和奇迹。根据句中的the first figure 可知，空格处应该用不定式作定语，修饰名词figure，表示“第一
个做……的人”。故填to spend。
7．考查连接代词。句意：他的游记为西方打开了一扇真实的窗口，以一种不同的方式让人们了解当时的
中国是什么样子。空格处引导名词性从句作宾语，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用
连接代词what 引导从句。故填what。
8．考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个辉煌历史时期的生动记录，也是连接东西方文化的一座宝贵桥梁，为
后代留下了丰富的文化遗产。根据空格后的单数名词period 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，
glorious 的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这次展览并非独白，而是一场对话，其中拉丁文和意大利文文献与中文文献相
互呼应，揭示了马可·波罗经历的痕迹。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词dialogue 进行补充说明，
在从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导从句。故填where。
10．考查名词复数。句意：本次展览并非一场“独白”，而是一次东西方文明的对话——拉丁语、意大
利语文献与中国典籍彼此呼应，共同揭示马可·波罗的传奇足迹。根据句中复数名词experiences 可知，
trace 也应该用复数形式，与experiences 对应。故填traces。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart
attack after a large-scale, clinical trial.
The medicine, 1 (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various
animals. The compound, 2 name means “to open the network of the heart”, has long been used 3
a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot
that completely blocks a major vessel (血管) 4 (supply) the heart. The patients were treated within
hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical 5 (remove) of the clot. While they received standard
treatments over the next year — such as taking a daily aspirin — half of the individuals were 6
(random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half 7 (give) a placebo — designed to match
the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, 8 umbrella
term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs
was around 30 percent 9 (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants
taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded,
indicating that the medicine was safe 10 (use).
【答案】
1．known 2．whose 3．as 4．supplying 5．removal 6．randomly 7．were given
8．an 9．lower 10．to use
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为通心络的中药，经过大规模临床试验，它能有效减少
心脏病发作后的并发症，且无明显副作用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。“(know) as
tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medicine，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The
medicine 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏
病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____ name means ‘to open the network of the heart’”是非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词The compound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代
词whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
3．考查介词。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发
作或中风患者的传统中药。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，句中使用了其现在完成时的
被动语态has been used as...。故填as。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种情况涉及一个血块，它完全阻塞了供应心脏的主要血管。“(supply) the
heart”作后置定语，supply(供应)与其逻辑主语a major vessel 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填
supplying。
5．考查名词。句意：患者在症状发作后的几小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血块进行治疗。提示词在介
词by 后作宾语，用名词removal，意为“移除，去除”，不可数名词。故填removal。
6．考查副词。句意：虽然他们在接下来的一年里接受了标准治疗——比如每天服用阿司匹林——但一半
的人被随机选中也服用通心络。提示词修饰动词selected，用副词randomly 作状语，意为“随机地”。故
填randomly。
7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中药的外观、气味和
味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half 之间是被动关系，结合上文可知，文章描述的
是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half 指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，
谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。
8．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件
(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term 是可数名词单数，
在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的
发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，
此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使用起
来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词
不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe 表明主语the medicine 的特征，use 与主语之间是动宾关系，
适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to understand。故填to understand。
（2025·湖南常德·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring
Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.
In the performance, humanoid robots 1 (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk
dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robotics, which 2 (design) specially for
this show by Unitree, a Chinese company, spun 3 (handkerchief) instantly and formed creative group
patterns. This was not the first success for Unitree — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as
backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI to move 4 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong
joints helped to balance 5 (they) perfectly during fast steps. This dance wasn’t just fun but it showed
6 technology could bring to traditions.
Thanks to the 7 (innovate), the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewers called it “cool”,
8 older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix 9 China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan
said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together!”
【答案】
1．dressed 2．were designed 3．handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 4．safely 5．themselves
6．what 7．innovation 8．while 9．of 10．watching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025 年1 月28 日，在央视春晚这一备受瞩目的电视节目上，名为
YangBOT 的特别表演惊艳全场，展示了人形机器人结合科技与传统文化的精彩呈现。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，穿着五颜六色服装的人形机器人跳着秧歌，秧歌是中国北方一种
欢乐的民间舞蹈，常在节日期间看到。本句已有谓语动词danced，且句中无连词，所以此处应用非谓语
动词，dress 与逻辑主语humanoid robots 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语修饰
humanoid robots，故填dressed。
2．考查被动语态。句意：这些由中国公司宇树科技专门为这个节目设计的机器人，迅速地旋转着手帕，
并形成了有创意的群体图案。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，关系代词which 引导定语从句，先行词是
These robotics，与动词design 之间是被动关系，且因动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填
were designed。
3．考查名词。句意同第2 题。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因此处为泛指，手帕不止一个，
handkerchief 是可数名词，所以用其复数形式handkerchiefs/handkerchieves，故填handkerchiefs/
handkerchieves。
4．考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，以便在不平的舞台上安全地移动。此处应
用副词修饰动词move，safe 的副词形式是safely，故填safely。
5．考查反身代词。句意：它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速移动时完美地保持平衡。根据“Their strong
joints helped to balance(它们强壮的关节帮助它们保持平衡)”可知，机器人有强壮的关节帮助它们保持平衡，
可推理出这里表示“它们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：这支舞蹈不仅仅有趣，而且它展示了技术能给传统带来什么。本句为包含宾
语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语，表示事物，所以用连接代词what 引导宾语从句，故填what。
7．考查名词。句意：多亏了这项创新，这些机器人赢得了数百万人的心。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处
应用名词形式，innovate 的名词是innovation，该词表示“创新”含义时为不可数名词，故填innovation。
8．考查连词。句意：年轻观众称它“很酷”，而年长的观众喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。分析句子结构，
此处连接两个并列的句子，“Young viewers called it “cool”(年轻观众称它“很酷”)”和“older audiences
loved its humor and festive spirit(年长的观众喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛)”之间是对比关系，所以用while 连
接，表示“然而”，故填while。
9．考查介词。句意：《YangBOT》节目是中国科技进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。a mix of 为固定短语，
含义为“……的混合”，故填of。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！” like 在此处是
介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。
