高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·安徽蚌埠·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s wooden arch bridges, masterpieces of ancient engineering, are also recorded on UNESCO’s
Intangible Cultural Heritage List. One stand-out is the Wan’an Bridge in Fujian Province, 1 proof to the
resilience of traditional craftsmanship (手工艺).
From the outside, you wouldn’t think that this bridge has been standing here for centuries. Wan’an Bridge,
2 (stretch) 98.2 meters, is the largest and longest surviving wooden arch bridge in China today.
Rural Revitalization Officer Lu Zeqi says, “The most remarkable aspect of wooden arch bridges is their
structure. Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances 3 (require) exceptional skill, and multi-
span designs like Wan’an Bridge demand even greater expertise, 4 showcases ancient wisdom.”
Local artisan Huang Minhui 5 his family have a century-long bond with Wan’an Bridge, leading
major 6 (restore) efforts. In 2022, the toughness of the bridge 7 (test) once again.
Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor Huang Minhui says, “The most crucial element is its wooden arch.
The woven wooden structure, 8 (connect) entirely through mortise-and-tenon (榫卯结构) joints without
nails, is both stable and innovative.”
This bridge has faced floods, fires, and erosion(侵蚀) . Huang Minhui says, “Our biggest challenge is to
maintain our ancestors’ techniques. This isn’t just about restoring a bridge, it’s about preserving a heritage for
future 9 (generation).”
10 the ashes of disaster to the UNESCO stage, Wan’an Bridge reflects the spirit of resilience,
tradition, and progress — a true cultural treasure bridging the past and the future.
（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management
methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1 burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins
(堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this
system but 2 (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident.
One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3 (forget) to remove the plastic
bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4 the sight of the wriggling (蠕
动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5 (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the
thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the
community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was 6 (I) fault and explained the
reason 7 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8
(speak) highly of my honesty.
This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9 (share) duty, and
every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10 (responsible) for mistakes,
no matter how small, earns respect and trust.
（2025·陕西安康·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 47th International Monte-Carlo Circus Festival, 1 (know) as the “Oscars of the Circus
World”. the men’s collective acrobatic (杂技的) performance by the China National Acrobatic Troupe and the
umbrella-balancing act by the Zhejiang Acrobatic Troupe 2 (win) the Gold and Silver Awards,
respectively.
This marks the 3 (four) gold award for a Chinese acrobatic troupe in the history of the
International Circus Festival of Monte-Carlo.
“We have revolutionized and developed the acrobatic bike genre, winning the 4 (admire) of both
young domestic and international audiences with a more modern and 5 (create) approach, showing the
cultural strength and confidence of China on the international stage,” said Li, the head of the China National
Acrobatic Troupe.
“We 6 (courageous) integrated techniques such as tumbling, top work, flexibility, and strength-
based throws and catches. 7 are completely different from traditional acrobatic bike skills, pushing the
art to new heights,” he noted.
For Li, China is a powerhouse in acrobatics, 8 numerous practitioners and a world-famous high
standard for acrobatic arts, 9 (make) acrobatics a cultural calling card for international exchanges.
2025 marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Morocco,
and acrobatics has played 10 important role in promoting mutual understanding and cultural exchange
between artists and the peoples of the two countries.
（2025·湖北十堰·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Chinese Year of the Snake approaches, Fu Zhao’e has been spending her days cutting and folding
red paper 1 (create) snakes, numbers and other decorative designs, making 2 (she) in the joy
of her craft.
The 65-year-old is a native of China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 3 is a practitioner of the
paper-cutting craft of the Hui ethnic group, which is acknowledged 4 a national intangible cultural
heritage.
The Chinese folk art of paper cutting, or jianzhi, is 5 (tradition) a craft mastered by women and
used in ritual or home decoration. The art form has gained increased attention in recent decades and 6
(include) on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Fu tells stories through her paper cuttings, including stories from mythology, Chinese literature classics and
daily life. “Making paper cuttings 7 (allow) me to express the things I see and the thoughts in my
heart,” she said.
Fu’s grandson has been learning paper cutting from his grandmother 8 he was 3 years old. He
has been making paper cuttings inspired by the Year of the Snake in recent days, preparing for a family talent 9
(compete) during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday.
“If someone is willing to learn, I am willing to teach,” said Fu. “I will keep making paper cuttings, 10
(promote) the art form not only in China, but also to the world.”
（2025·重庆·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Opened to the public on Feb.26,2023, the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan province, has become a
popular attraction, receiving over 1.8 million visits in 2024. To celebrate its first anniversary, a series of 1
(activity) were held, including lectures, seminars (研讨会) , and performances.
A new exhibition, The Show of King’s Return, featuring 36 ancient inscribed (刻字的) bones from the
Tianjin Museum, was launched on Wednesday. These bones, 2 (discover) at the Yinxu Ruins in the late
19th century, are directly related to Wu Ding, 3 Shang Dynasty king. Oracle bone (甲骨) inscriptions
are the earliest-known writing system in China and 4 (list) in the UNESCO Memory of the World
Register in 2017.
The museum displays over 4,000 artifacts, including bronze, pottery, and jade vessels, and oracle bone
inscriptions, showcasing the 5 (high) civilizational achievements of China’s Bronze Age.
Archaeologist Wang Wei highlights the performance over the past year. “The artifacts leave a 6
(last) impression on visitors since they are introduced 7 the most straightforward and effective manner,”
he says.
He Yuling, head of the Anyang workstation, notes that Yinxu Museum may just have celebrated its first
birthday, 8 the Yinxu Ruins date back some 3,000 years. 9 (consequent) , the young
institution still has a long way 10 (go) to fully illustrate the history and culture it contains.
（2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered
from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 2 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon
winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood.
4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders
in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain)
the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural
disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as
columns and beams (横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since
they were not joined together with fasteners.
The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a
good example. After they were built about 50 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The
slightly 9 (weather) buildings survived with little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars.
The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained unchanged 10 thousands of years in
China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world
civilization.
（2025·四川德阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy, celebrated as a bridge between mind and paper, is a profound art form that 1
(shape) Chinese culture for thousands of years. Artists use 2 (brush) crafted from bamboo and wolf hair
to create characters that dance across the page, forming a landscape of ink, 3 viewers see thick and thin
strokes rise and fall like mountain peaks and valleys.
Historians agree that calligraphy originated in ancient oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).The Regular Script
( 楷 书 ), developed during the Han Dynasty, became standard for 4 (it) clarity, while the Wild Cursive
Script, identical to 5 (storm)waves, promotes creativity to unprecedented levels. When 6
(write), artists must adjust pressure skillfully to achieve perfect ink balance. Today, this art is recognized globally.
Schools teach calligraphy 7 (help) students master patience and improve attentiveness. Traditional tools
like inkstones ( 砚 台 ), carved 8 hand in Anhui province, connect modern learners to ancient
traditions.
9 (continuous) preserved through wars and revolutions, calligraphy remains 10
living philosophy. Holding a brush dipped in ink, one touches the soul of countless generations who turned words
into ever-lasting art.
（2025·江西·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was once 1 political and economic hub in the eastern province of Zhejiang, with a regional seat
of power located in the city. The city walls, believed 2 (date) back to the 16th century, had five entrance
gates, as opposed to the 3 (tradition) four in old Chinese cities, and its wide streets contain 265
archways 4 (feature) stonework of dragons, phoenixes and lions. However, in 1959, the Chinese
government decided to build a hydroelectric power plant in the area and decided to flood the city to do it. As a
result, more than 300,000 people needed 5 (rehouse) for the project, 6 ultimately birthed
Qiandao Lake. A surprising side effect to this was that the city remains as a time capsule to the period when it 7
(flood). Since the water used to submerge it did not contain anything corrosive, and was not conducive to marine
life, the remains are in perfect condition. And even though it was still functioning 8 a city until the
mid-20th century, the Lion City has still not been 9 (complete) mapped out. Now, divers are slowly
working through each building, structure, archway, road and house to eventually put together a full picture of
10 it would have looked like. Until then, it will remain at least party shrouded in mystery, as China’s very
own Atlantis.
（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently. Some
users shared posts 1 (claim) that while visiting relatives in the UK, they discovered British children
using Chinese “Hengshui-style” English writing practice books.
Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting method popularized
by students from Hengshui High School 2 strictness and academic excellence are well known in China.
The writing style stands out for its 3 (discipline) structure, neat formatting, and aesthetically pleasing
appearance, resembling printed text. Over the years, it has earned a reputation as 4 “secret weapon for
exams“, which is believed by many educators and students 5 (be) highly beneficial for improving
legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens. Many 6 (fond) recalled their own
school days, carefully practicing English sentences in “Hengshui-style” workbooks, some even still possessing
identical copybooks. Social media platforms 7 (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style”
handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. Some shared before-and-after 8
(compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, 9 others humorously debated
whether the strict style limited creativity.
This cross-cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy
of a handwriting method once 10 (confine) to Chinese classrooms.
（2025·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Post recently issued a special collection of stamps featuring Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi
Province, to mark its 26th anniversary as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The special stamp collection, which
1 (comprise) of three distinct stamps and a souvenir ( 纪念品) sheet, displays overall scenes and
representative architecture of 2 ancient city.
Each stamp in the collection is a window into the world of Pingyao, 3 (offer) a visual journey
through its well-preserved streets and structures 4 (combine) in a collage (拼贴画) style. The complex
designs on the stamps highlight the narrow streets winding through the city, the traditional buildings with
distinctive architectural features of Han era, and the 5 (history) walls, which stand as silent witnesses
6 centuries of history.
The souvenir sheet accompanying the stamps is a masterpiece in 7 (it). It provides a bird’s-eye
view of the city, emphasizing the harmonious combination of architecture and urban design as well as 8
(constant) reminding us of the significance of promoting cultural heritage.
As stamp collectors and history enthusiasts explore these stamps, they are invited 9 (appreciate)
the architectural wonders and urban planning, 10 have made Pingyao a timeless diamond in the crown
(皇冠) of Chinese heritage.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interdisciplinary challenges emerge as thawing permafrost redefines climate accountability, literary
masterpieces bridge temporal and cultural divides through philosophical depth, and algorithmic opacity forces
ethical reckonings with corporate power—each demanding rigorous scrutiny of entrenched systems.
Passage 1:
It is precisely this interplay between microbial activity and atmospheric chemistry—a process 991
(overlook) in early climate simulations—that now leads scientists to reconsider, with growing urgency, 992
traditional mitigation strategies (减缓策略) can effectively counteract the methane emissions 993 (release)
from thawing Siberian permafrost, 994 layers of ice-rich soil have remained frozen for millennia.
Passage 2：
The narrative complexity of *Dream of the Red Chamber*—a novel 995 intricate psychological
portrayals rival those in Proust’s *In Search of Lost Time*—lies not in its plot twists, 996 (be) they ever so
dramatic, but in its ability to embed, within the mundane details of Qing Dynasty aristocracy, philosophical
reflections 997 (resonate) as profoundly today as when Cao Xueqin first penned them ( 写作) over two
centuries ago.
Passage 3:
That an algorithm’s decision-making process, 998 (obscure) as it may seem to the average user,
should be subjected to ethical scrutiny is a proposition 999 tech giants reluctantly acknowledge—not out of
genuine concern, critics argue, but because the alternative, 1000 (reveal) their data exploitation practices,
would jeopardize public trust essential to their trillion-dollar valuations.
