高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·湖南永州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Ren Zi roofs of houses are popular in rural areas. Their histories can be dated back to China’s Ji
Nanbei Dynasty, during 591 the image of herringbone plucking (人字拱) 592 (rapid) developed from
stiff (生硬的) and straight at first to the beautiful herringbone arch (人字拱) with curved feet (曲脚) later, then to
the building 593 (make) it become beautiful and practical. As 594 result, the slope (倾斜) design of
the roof is close to the angle 595 (form) by the ecliptic (太阳黄道) and the equator of the earth 596 a
firm, beautiful and flowable roof of building.
Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, etc, have absorbed all kinds
of round and vivid 597 (sculpture) of Greek Buddhism, 598 (express) the 599 (decorate)
patterns, flowers, birds and figures, and their innovative style 600 (enrich) the image of Chinese
architecture.
（24-25 高三下·贵州遵义·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Story of China — How and Why, a series of activities in Bulgaria, was launched recently. The recent
program sought 1 (enhance) understanding of traditional Chinese culture and strengthen ties between
the two nations. Eleven established experts visited cities like Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo and Plovdiv to share insights
into Chinese civilization through philosophy, history, literature and art, and 2 (impress) with the
enthusiasm from the locals.
One highlight was a lecture 3 (title) “What Is the Quintessence of Chinese Culture — On the
Charm of Peking Opera” and given by Zhang Peng and Chen Pingyi. The attendees even tried playing the jinghu,
a traditional Peking Opera instrument. Audience member Miglena Tzenova, who tried the jinghu, called 4
experience beyond description. 5 her background as a pianist, she was playing a string instrument for
the first time. She emphasized her affection for Chinese music, 6 (especial) traditional opera.
Highlighting an audience question about 7 children still study Peking Opera, Chen, a well-known
jinghu teacher, gave a positive answer, 8 (explain) that specialized schools in Beijing and Shanghai
begin training students as young as 11.
Beyond Peking Opera, other events included a meeting with poet Yu Jian, 9 the attendees
discussed his work and explored new perspectives on his poetry. In Targovishte, 10 (lecture) about
Chinese philosophy and medicine were also well-received, with the audience showing interest in healthcare
methods.
（24-25 高三下·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves
her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3
(feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s
representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her
background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21 — 26 strings and a length of
1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly
finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 7
began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility
she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 9 she
received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 10 ,
entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style.
（24-25 高三下·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts 1 long-established and far-reaching
history. What makes Chinese language particularly 2 (fascinate) is its written form. Chinese characters
are the only pictorial written form in modern times, many of 3 have stories behind them. Not only are
Chinese characters rich 4 symbolism but also they are amazingly beautiful when 5 (pen)
with a brush in the traditional way. Known as HanZi, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used writing
system. 6 (date) back to as far as the Shang Dynasty, when they were inscribed (刻) on oracle bones,
Chinese characters strongly witness their time-honored history.
Chinese characters have been used through a unified system throughout China’s history. One advantage of
using the system is that people who speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing and thus the
mutual 7 (communicate) can go on smoothly. Different as pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters
8 (use) previously and presently are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and
Vietnamese, indicating they have been working 9 (influence).
With China playing an increasingly important role in the world, Chinese characters are being globally
learned due to the fact that the international community have realized 10 great importance it is to speak
Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully.
（24-25 高三下·福建宁德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
“Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” was
successfully included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH), marking
that China’s efforts 1 (protect) intangible cultural heritage have been recognized by the world. The
UNESCO made the 2 (decide) at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the
Safeguarding of the ICH on Wednesday.
China now boasts nearly 870,000 ICH items. Among them, 44 items have been added to the UNESCO ICH
List, 3 (rank) first in the world. China’s ICH includes 4 wide range of practices, from
Tibetan Opera to the Mazu belief system, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving the cultural
diversity 5 exists within its borders. The Spring Festival is not a unified tradition 6 a cultural
phenomenon that involves various regional customs and celebrations, each contributing to the greater whole.
As the Spring Festival 7 (celebrate) globally, these related ICH forms will also reach other parts
of the world. Beyond the heritage forms themselves, the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them will
also become 8 (know) to people of different cultural backgrounds.
Traditional culture should be 9 (appropriate) integrated into contemporary contexts to achieve
greater impact. Innovative development is the norm for cultural development nowadays. One example of the
innovative 10 (aspect) of China’s ICH protection efforts is its push for digital preservation. In June
2023, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism approved and released the country’s first industry standards in the
field of ICH, the Digital Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage — Digital Resource Collection and Cataloging
series.
（24-25 高三下·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Jianbing, a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province, boasts a rich history that 1
(date) back centuries. Legend has 2 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing. By
the Ming and Qing dynasties, the preparation and consumption of jianbing 3 (become) widespread in
Shandong. While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint, the term “jianbing”
has a long-standing 4 (present) in Shandong’s culinary lexicon.
Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 5 (region) such as Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo,
Zaozhuang, and Rizhao. The geographical locations, climatic conditions, and abundant local resources contribute
6 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area. Among them, Linyi jianbing, 7
historical significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of “a unique treasure of China”, stands out as a
staple for the people of the Yimeng Old Area.
Shandong jianbing is known for its thin, paper-like texture and delightful crunch. The cooking process
requires precise control of temperature and cooking time 8 (achieve) the desired crispiness and golden
color. The pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains,
resulting in a rich tasting experience. 9 (remarkable), jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and
palatability, making it versatile enough to pair with a variety of ingredients. Common combinations include
jianbing 10 (wrap) around green onions or stir-fried vegetables, creating a delicious and satisfying
meal.
（24-25 高三下·贵州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity in December 2024. This new addition brings China’s total number of cultural elements and practices on
the list to 44, the 1 (high) of any country in the world.
2 (root) in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival marks the first day of the lunar calendar and
stands for renewal and family unity. The Chinese attach great significance 3 family and the strong
bonds among its members. That’s 4 , during each Spring Festival, millions of people across the country
embark on journeys to reunite with their families.
The Spring Festival is 5 time to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring, with cherished
traditions such as spring cleaning, red decorations 6 (symbolize) prosperity, and festive family feasts.
The food traditions of the Spring Festival play a significant role in Chinese cuisine. Each dish, from dumplings
and sticky rice cakes to braised fish, 7 (carry) heartfelt blessings for loved ones during the festival.
Additionally, people hang red lanterns, set off fireworks, and display red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their
doors 8 (drive) away evil spirits and attract good luck.
The Spring Festival reflects Chinese civilization’s 9 (pursue) of peace and harmony, conveys best
wishes for the future, 10 embodies universal human values, such as social inclusion and a harmonious
relationship between humanity and nature.
（2025·湖北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum collecting and exhibiting ancient objects 1 ( represent ) one of the greatest
archaeological (考古的) discoveries over the past decades in China opened in the Shanxi county of Xiangfen.
The Taosi Site Museum was built near the Taosi relics ( 遗迹) site, which was included 2 the
national research project on tracking down the origins of Chinese civilization in 2002. Judging from the relics
3 (discover), researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao,
an emperor 4 one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation.
Over the past decades, more than 5,500 pieces or sets of relics 5 (find) at the Taosi site, giving
researchers adequate material evidence to understand how the earliest Chinese society and nation were formed.
Among the 6 ( culture) relics including pots, stones and metals, 7 total of 230 pieces
showing the culture and life of ancient people are on display at the museum.
Construction of the museum, covering about 50,000 square meters of land and 10,000 square meters of floor
space, started in 2021 and 8 ( complete) in 2023. It is part of the Taosi Archaeological Site Park, 9
includes an exhibition hall for ancient astronomy and a facility for the 10 (preserve) of the precious
relics.
重难语篇提升练
（24-25 高三下·福建·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once 1 (perceive) “electronic waste” and
pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. 2 their slightly unclear images, these
devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend 3 (sweep) China’s youth.
On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, 4 even multiple-hand digital
cameras, is growing. Owning one makes 5 possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the
texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone.
A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. 6 it can produce clear and bright
images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its
gradual 7 (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like
Xianyu reveals that CCD has been 8 aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts.
With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers 9 (discontinue) their camera lines in
recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated
technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing
themselves. Sharing photos has 10 (complete) become a social ritual.
（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 is held annually, plays a unique role in the global cultural
field. It serves as a crucial platform for spreading Chinese culture. During the gala, a wide range of traditional
Chinese art forms, 2 (include) Peking Opera, traditional Chinese dance, and cross-talk, are presented to
the world.
Peking Opera, with 3 (it) elaborate facial makeup, unique singing styles, and acrobatic
movements, is a highlight of the show. It enables people worldwide 4 (get) a taste of traditional Chinese
performing arts. Thanks 5 the development of media and the Internet, the gala can 6 (watch)
by audiences globally. It enriches the cultural life of people from different countries and promotes cultural
exchanges.
However, 7 (keep) its global status, the gala needs to innovate constantly. By incorporating more
international cultural elements while maintaining its Chinese essence, it can become more inclusive and 8
(attract) to the international audience. The show, which is loved by people at home and abroad, is also a symbol of
9 (unite) among Chinese people all over the world during the Spring Festival. It is 10 (true) a
special event that combines art, culture, and celebration in a very unique way.
