高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
(2025·江西吉安·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Painter Feng Zikai (1898 — 1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his
article 1 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found
himself, instead of 2 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3
(impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊).
“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art
professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in
their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities. ” “These 5 (phenomenon) can serve as a
gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute
to the fundamental fine arts education, ” says Li.
Feng’s story 7 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education
Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts
education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to
appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of
the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play 10 their roles of preserving history and
educating people.
【答案】
1.penned 2.being caught 3.impressive 4.an 5.phenomena 6.and 7.is
shown/is being shown 8.whose 9.integration 10.to
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍画家丰子恺的童年经历、学者观点及“中国基础美术教育
文献展”的相关信息。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:画家丰子恺(1898—1975)在1934 年撰写的一篇文章中回忆了他的童年启
蒙经历,当时他正在学习绘画。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语;被修饰词“his article”和动词“pen”之
间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填penned。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:当他学习中国诗词和《三字经》时,他发现自己并没有被文字所吸引,而是
被插图深深吸引住了。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语,用动名词形式,和宾语之间为被动关系,
用动名词的被动式。故填being caught。
3.考查形容词。句意:这些图像给他留下了深刻的印象,以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给这些插图上
色。空处为形容词形式担当表语,意为“印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
4.考查冠词。句意:“初入学堂的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色,”吉林师范大学艺术教授李洪波说,
“他们可能对颜色的理解有限,但他们常常为自己的‘创作’感到自豪,并从这些活动中找到无尽的乐
趣。” 空处为修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词“art”为元音音素开头,用an。故填
an。
5.考查名词的数。句意:李教授还说:“这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的入门途径,也揭示了其他
学科的课本可以对基础美术教育做出贡献。” 空处为名词形式担当主语;根据空前的“these”可知,空
处为名词的复数形式。故填phenomena。
6.考查连词。句意:李教授还说:“这些现象可以作为孩子们学习绘画的入门途径,也揭示了其他学科
的课本可以对基础美术教育做出贡献。” 空处为连词形式;空前“learn about painting”和空后“reveal
that textbooks from other subjects”之间为并列关系,用and 连接。故填and。
7.考查谓语动词。句意:丰子恺的故事在正在举行的“镜鉴未来:中国基础美术教育文献展”中得到了
生动的展现。该展览的亮点是展示自1904 年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为本句谓语动词;根据
句意以及“ongoing”可推测,本句时态为一般现在时或现在进行时都可以;主语为“Feng’s story”,单数,
和动词“show”之间为被动关系。故填is shown 或is being shown。
8.考查定语从句。句意:丰子恺的故事在正在举行的“镜鉴未来:中国基础美术教育文献展”中得到了
生动的展现。该展览的亮点是展示自1904 年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为定语从句的关系词;
先行词“Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition”和空后单词“highlight”之间
为所有关系,用关系代词“whose”引导。故填whose。
9.考查名词。句意:它还使得将丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能,充分发挥了它们保存历史和教育人民
的作用。空处为名词形式担当名词,意为“融入”。故填integration。
10.考查介词。句意:它还使得将丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能,充分发挥了它们保存历史和教育人
民的作用。空处为介词形式,构成固定短语:give full play to,意为“充分发挥……”,符合句意。故填
to。
(2025·江西新余·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese imperial (皇帝的) buildings included palaces, government offices, and military defensive
projects, such as the Temple of Heaven and the emperors’ Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The Temple of Heaven was at 38 meters when it was built by the Ming court. It was equal in height 1
the two tallest buildings in the Forbidden City, the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Wu Gate, 2
(measure) about 38 meters (125 feet high) at the roof ridge.
The emperors’ Hall of Supreme Harmony was the biggest and tallest building in the Forbidden City for
court functions, to the north of 3 in the emperors’ residential inner courtyard, was 4
(original) built to be the dwelling (住处) of the emperors. In the Qing Dynasty, however, emperors set out 5
(use) it for other purposes. The empresses’ smaller palace 6 (construct) to the north.
Twice a year, the emperors would go to the Temple of Heaven to perform special 7 (sacrifice)
and ceremonies that were thought to be essential for the continuance (延续) and 8 (bless) of their
domains (领地). The Temple of Heaven marked both the importance of the emperors who were worshiped as
gods, 9 the importance of their religious functions in society. Others were not allowed to build 10
(huge) buildings than theirs throughout the whole empire.
【答案】
1.to 2.measuring 3.which 4.originally 5.to use 6.was constructed 7.
sacrifices 8.blessing 9.and 10.huger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国古代的帝王建筑包括宫段、政府办公室和军事防御工程,
例如两个有代表性的建筑:天坛和太和殿。
1.考查介词。句意:它的高度与紫禁城中两座最高的建筑——太和殿和午门——相当,从屋脊算起约有
38 米(125 英尺)高。短语be equal to 意为“与……相等”,故填to。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:它的高度与紫禁城中两座最高的建筑——太和殿和午门——相当,从屋脊算
起约有 38 米(125 英尺)高。该空填非谓语动词形式,measure 表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度
为”时,是系动词,无被动形式,故用其现在分词形式作状语,故填measuring。
3.考查定语从句。句意:太和殿是紫禁城内用于举行宫廷仪式的最大的、最高的建筑,它位于皇宫的北
部,在其北面的皇帝居住的内庭院中,原本是作为皇帝的住所而建造的。“介词+关系代词”引导非限制
性定语从句,本句的先行词是The emperors’ Hall of Supreme Harmony,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从
句中充当介词of 的宾语,用关系代词which,故填which。
4.考查副词。句意:太和殿是紫禁城内用于举行宫廷仪式的最大的、最高的建筑,它位于皇宫的北部,
在其北面的皇帝居住的内庭院中,原本是作为皇帝的住所而建造的。修饰动词built 用副词originally 作状
语,故填originally。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而在清朝时期,皇帝们却开始将其用于其他用途。固定短语set out to do 意
为“开始去做”。故填to use。
6.考查时态语态。句意:皇后们的较小的宫殿建在了北边。根据本句的时间状语In the Qing Dynasty 可
知,这里使用一般过去时,又因为The empresses’ smaller palace 与谓语动词construct 之间是被动关系,所
以这里使用一般过去时态的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was constructed.
7.考查名词的数。句意:每年两次,皇帝们会前往天坛进行特殊的祭祀和仪式,人们认为这些活动对于
他们所统治的领土的延续和繁荣至关重要。因为sacrifice 是可数名词,根据and 后的ceremonies 可知,这
里使用复数形式,故填sacrifices。
8.考查名词。句意:每年两次,皇帝们会前往天坛进行特殊的祭祀和仪式,人们认为这些活动对于他们
所统治的领土的延续和繁荣至关重要。作介词for 的宾语用名词blessing。故填 blessing。
9.考查连词。句意:天坛既体现了被尊为神明的帝王们的地位之重要,也彰显了他们所承担的社会宗教
职责之重要。both...and...意为:两个都,故填and。
10.考查形容词的比较级。句意:在整个帝国范围内,其他人建造的建筑物都不能比他们的更大。根据
后文的than 可知,这里使用形容词比较级huger,作定语修饰名词buildings,故填huger。
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答
案填写在答题卡上。
American Internet celebrity IShowSpeed is causing a lot of excitement across global media for his
marathon live streams of his tour. 1 over 37 million followers, IShowSpeed, better known as
“Hyperthyroidism Brother” in China, 2 (visit) several cities in the last few months.
In Henan, his funny attempts at Shaolin Kungfu, 3 important part of Chinese culture, including
getting “defeated” by a master’s staff, highlighted China’s martial arts heritage 4 at the same time
sparked global interest.
In Chengdu, his exaggerated reactions to intangible cultural heritage became popular, showcasing the local
people’s daily life 5 (vivid). Beijing’s douzhi led to a funny cultural exchange, bridging gaps with
humor. He was amazed by the live stream signal in high-speed rail tunnel and was excited 6 (recognize)
on the streets.
His journey comprised everything from traditional intangible cultural heritage to cutting-edge technology,
from the bustling street-level charm to the warm humanity that covers Chinese society. His unscripted videos
broke stereotypes, 7 (allow) Western audiences to realize, “China is safer and more welcoming than the
media claims.” Through laughter, he proved cultural exchange thrives in everyday moments.
His trip not only introduced China’s diverse facts to the world but set an example of 8 cultural
understanding can be achieved through simple, real-life interactions. IShowSpeed’s friendly 9 (explore)
encourages global fans to see China beyond outdated media stories. As he shared, “Come to experience China
10 (you) — it’s full of surprises!”
【答案】
1.With 2.has visited 3.an 4.and 5.vividly 6.to be recognized 7.allowing
8.how 9.exploration 10.yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed 在中国进行马拉松式直播旅行,向
全球展示中国文化的多样性和魅力。
1.考查介词。句意:拥有超过3700 万粉丝的IShowSpeed,在中国更广为人知的名字是“甲亢哥”,在
过去几个月里访问了中国的几个城市。本空表示“有”,用介词with,句首单词首字母大写。故填
With。
2.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语in the last few months 可知,visit“访问,参观”这一动作开始
于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语IShowSpeed 为第三人称单数,所以助动词用
has。故填has visited。
3.考查冠词。句意:在河南,他尝试了少林功夫这一个中国文化的重要组成部分,包括被一位大师的棍
子“打败”,这凸显了中国的武术遗产,同时也引发了全球的兴趣。此处表泛指“一个中国文化的重要
组成部分”,且important 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
4.考查连词。句意同上。highlighted 和sparked 为并列谓语,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
5.考查副词。句意:在成都,他对非物质文化遗产的夸张反应变得流行起来,生动地展示了当地人的日
常生活。此处修饰动词showcasing,应用副词vividly“生动地”,作状语。故填vividly。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他对高铁隧道里的直播信号感到惊讶,也对在街上被认出感到兴奋。此处为
固定句型:sb. be+adj.+to do sth.,表示“某人做某事是……的”,且He 与recognize“认出”为被动关系,
用不定式的被动形式。故填to be recognized。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的即兴视频打破了刻板印象,让西方观众意识到,“中国比媒体报道的更
安全、更热情。”本句谓语为broke,此处为非谓语动词,allow“允许,使可能”与逻辑主语videos 构成
主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填allowing。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:他的旅行不仅向世界介绍了中国的多样面貌,还树立了一个通过简单、真实的
互动实现文化理解的榜样。本空引导宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应用how 引导。故填how。
9.考查名词。句意:IShowSpeed 友好的探索鼓励全球粉丝超越过时的媒体报道来看待中国。此处作主语,
应用名词exploration“探索”。故填exploration。
10.考查代词。句意:正如他所说,“亲自来体验中国吧——它充满了惊喜!”此处应用反身代词
yourself“你自己”,或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself 或yourselves。
(2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A united archaeological team formed by China and Uzbekistan has discovered a large number of cultural
relics, including silk pieces, coins and 1 bronze mirror from the Han Dynasty, at the famous
Mengchaktepa site in Uzbekistan. These items confirm the site’s key role as a center along the ancient Silk Road,
a trade route once 2 (connect) China with Central Asia.
A total of six tombs and two buildings 3 (unearth) at the site, a Chinese expert said, noting that
the large number of discovered cultural relics are expected 4 (help) archaeologists uncover the history
of the Silk Road during the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Since 2012, the China-Uzbekistan archaeological team 5 (conduct) excavations ( 发掘) in
Uzbekistan. This year’s excavation also marks the first time after almost four decades that silk was unearthed in
Fergana Valley, 6 the site is located. Among the several copper coins, one coin was so badly rusted (生
锈) that it was impossible to tell 7 it had any writing on it or not. However, 8 (researcher)
can still tell that it was an ancient Chinese coin with a square hole. It is clear that the design of the con was 9
(direct) influenced by Chinese civilization. The unearthed silk and coins have been sent to a laboratory for 10
(detail) research. More conclusions will be reached in 2025.
【答案】
1.a 2.connecting 3.were unearthed 4.to help 5.has been conducting/has conducted
6.where 7.whether 8.researchers 9.directly 10.detailed
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述中乌联合考古队在乌兹别克斯坦的蒙恰克塔帕遗址发现大量文
物,证实了该遗址在古丝绸之路上的重要地位。
1.考查冠词。句意:中乌联合考古队在乌兹别克斯坦著名的蒙恰克塔帕遗址发现了大量文物,包括丝绸
碎片、钱币和一面汉代铜镜。bronze mirror 为单数可数名词,此处表示“一面铜镜”,表泛指,应使用
不定冠词a。故填a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些物品证实了该遗址作为古代丝绸之路中心的关键作用,丝绸之路是一条
曾经连接中国和中亚的贸易路线。trade route 与connect 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故
填connecting。
3.考查被动语态。句意:一位中国专家表示,在该遗址共发掘出六座墓葬和两座建筑。他还指出,此次
出土的大量文物有望帮助考古学家揭示魏晋南北朝时期丝绸之路的历史。主语six tombs and two buildings
与unearth 之间为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填were
unearthed。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。be expected to do sth 为固定短语,意为“有望做某事”,故填to
help。
5.考查动词时态。句意:自2012 年以来,中乌考古队一直在乌兹别克斯坦进行发掘工作。由时间状语
“Since 2012”可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,可能继续进行,
故填has been conducting/has conducted。
6.考查定语从句。句意:今年的发掘也标志着费尔干纳谷地(该遗址所在地)近四十年来首次出土丝绸。
本句为包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为Fergana Valley,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副
词where 引导从句,故填where。
7.考查宾语从句。句意:在几枚铜币中,有一枚锈蚀严重,无法判断上面是否有文字。本句为包含宾语
从句的复合句,根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,且whether 可与or not 连用,故填whether。
8.考查名词。句意:然而,研究人员仍能判断这是一枚带有方孔的中国古代钱币。空白处在句子中做主
语,使用名词,researcher 为可数名词,此处为泛指,指多位研究人员,应用复数形式,故填
researchers。
9.考查副词。句意:显然,这种钱币的设计直接受到中华文明的影响。修饰动词influenced 应用副词
directly“直接地”作状语,故填directly。
10.考查形容词。句意:出土的丝绸和钱币已被送往实验室进行详细研究。修饰名词research 应用形容词
作定语,因此处表示特征,使用v-ed 形式的形容词detailed“详细的”,故填detailed。
(2025·广东广州·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Caoxian county, Shandong, hanfu workshops are innovating traditional designs. Li Zhen, 1
entrepreneur, explained that while classic hanfu’s length made summer sales slow, 2 (shorten) styles
like half-skirts now meet warm-weather demand. “We refined designs through online consultations,” she added.
As an e-commerce and hanfu center, Caoxian is transforming summer 3 a peak season. At Youai
Yuncang hanfu center, a nameless dress sold out 4 (instant). “Its lightweight, fold-free design suits all
ages for daily wear,” said Li Zhen. As one of the Hanfu 5 (enthusiast), she praised summer-friendly
horse-faced skirts: “They’re stylish and breathable.”
The neo-Chinese style, combining historical elements with modern fashion, 6 (fascinate) youth
in recent years. During graduation season, Li Zhen cooperated with universities to integrate hanfu patterns into
academic uniforms. “ 7 (wear) these clothes at cultural sites makes me feel part of a classical painting,”
shared a Shanghai visitor.
This trend 8 (drive) by Post-00s designers. Zhang Zichen, a fashion graduate, joined the industry
after a hanfu experience last October. “The summer sales proves our work,” she noted. Caoxian now hosts 1,200
of China’s top 2,000 online hanfu stores, employing 100,000 locals.
The county’s 5-kilometer production chain — from dyeing to sewing — supports a complete 9
(industry) chain. Kong Fanxing, Caoxian’s culture director, believes youth-led creativity will sustain hanfu’s
growth through cultural-commercial cooperation, 10 not only revives (复兴) our ancient art and culture
home and abroad but strengthens our sense of identity.
【答案】
1.an 2.shortened 3.into 4.instantly 5.enthusiasts 6.has fascinated 7.Wearing
8.is driven 9.industrial 10.which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了山东曹县通过改良传统汉服设计和新中式风格创新,在00 后
设计师推动下形成完整产业链,使汉服产业成为当地经济文化发展的重要引擎,同时增强了国人的文化
认同。
1.考查冠词。句意:李真是一位企业家,她解释道,虽然经典汉服的长度导致夏季销量低迷,但改良后
的半身裙等缩短版款式如今满足了炎热季节的需求。空处表示泛指,意为“一位企业家”,应用不定冠
词,且entrepreneur 的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:李真是一位企业家,她解释道,虽然经典汉服的长度导致夏季销量低迷,但
改良后的半身裙等缩短版款式如今满足了炎热季节的需求。空处作修饰styles 的定语,shorten“缩短”和
styles 逻辑上是被动关系,因此用shorten 的过去分词形式。故填shortened。
3.考查介词。句意:作为电商和汉服中心,曹县正将夏季转变为销售旺季。动词transform 常与介词into
搭配,表示“将……转变为……”。故填into。
4.考查副词。句意:在“有爱云仓”汉服中心,一款无名连衣裙瞬间售罄。空处修饰动词短语sold out,
应用副词instantly,意为“立即地”。故填instantly。
5.考查名词的数。句意:作为汉服爱好者之一,她特别推荐适合夏季的马面裙:“它们既时尚又透
气。”固定结构“one of the+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,因此用enthusiast“爱好者”的复数形式。
故填enthusiasts。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,融合历史元素与现代时尚的新中式风格深受年轻人追捧。
空处作句子的谓语,结合“in recent years”可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作持续到现在,且
主语The neo-Chinese style 是单数,助动词应用has。故填has fascinated。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:“在文化景点穿着这些服装,让我仿佛置身古画,”一位上海游客分享道。
空处和空后的these clothes 搭配,作句子的主语,是非谓语动词,且此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,
因此用wear“穿着”的动名词形式,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Wearing。
8.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这一潮流由00 后设计师推动。空处作句子的谓语,此处在
描述当前的情况,时态应用一般现在时,drive“推动”和主语This trend 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,
且主语是单数,be 动词应用is。故填is driven。
9.考查形容词。句意:从印染到缝制的5 公里产业链,支撑起完整的产业体系。空处作修饰chain 的定
语,应用形容词industrial,意为“产业的”。故填industrial。
10.考查定语从句。句意:曹县文化局局长孔繁星认为,通过文化与商业结合的青年创意将持续推动汉
服发展,这不仅在国内外复兴了我们的古老艺术文化,更强化了文化认同感。空处引导非限制性定语从
句,对前面的句子进行补充说明,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which 作引导词。故填which。
(2025·辽宁营口·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is expected to account for almost 60% of all renewable energy capacity installed worldwide 1
now and 2030, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). The IEA’s highly 2 (influence)
renewable energy report found that over the next six years renewable energy projects will roll out at three times
3 pace of the previous six years, led by the clean energy programmes of China and India. It found that the
world’s renewable energy capacity is on course to outpace the 2030 goals set by governments to 4
(rough) equal the power systems in China, the EU, India and the US 5 (combine). Fatih Birol, the
executive director of the IEA, said, “If I could sum this trend up in two words, they would be: China, solar.”
China will have over half of the world’s renewables by the end of the decade. The solar power surge, 6
is thought to have slowed China’s coal power supply, keeps expanding. In the first half of 2024, China 7
(issue) permits for only 12 new coal projects 8 (total) 9.1 GW, according to Global Energy Monitor.
The 9 (grow) in solar capacity to 2030 will make up 80% of all new renewable power added
globally by the end of this decade, according to the IEA.It expects the output to increase due to declining costs
and policy support which will enable homes and businesses 10 (invest) in solar panels to reduce their
electricity bills.
【答案】
1.between 2.influential 3.the 4.roughly 5.combined 6.which 7.issued
8.totaling/totalling 9.growth 10.to invest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际能源署的报告显示,中国将在2030 年前贡献近60%的
新增可再生能源装机容量,其中太阳能扩张尤为显著,同时煤炭项目审批大幅减少。
1.考查介词。句意:据国际能源署(IEA)称,从现在到2030 年,中国预计将占全球新增可再生能源装
机容量的近60%。根据空后的“now and 2030”可知,此处需要表示“从现在到2030 年”之间的时间段,
应用固定搭配between… and…。故填between。
2.考查形容词。句意:IEA 极具影响力的可再生能源报告发现,未来六年可再生能源项目的推进速度将
是过去六年的三倍,这主要得益于中国和印度的清洁能源计划。空处作修饰report 的定语,形容词
influential 符合题意,意为“具有影响力的”。故填influential。
3.考查冠词。句意:IEA 极具影响力的可再生能源报告发现,未来六年可再生能源项目的推进速度将是
过去六年的三倍,这主要得益于中国和印度的清洁能源计划。根据空前的“three times”和空后的“pace of
the previous six years”可知,此处用倍数表达法“倍数+the+名词(如size/length/weight 等)+of”,表示
“是过去六年的三倍”。故填the。
4.考查副词。句意:报告指出,全球可再生能源装机容量有望超过各国政府设定的2030 年目标,大致
相当于中国、欧盟、印度和美国电力系统的总和。空处修饰动词equal,应用副词roughly,意为“大致,
大约”,作状语。故填roughly。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:报告指出,全球可再生能源装机容量有望超过各国政府设定的2030 年目标,
大致相当于中国、欧盟、印度和美国电力系统的总和。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作the power
systems 的后置定语,combine“合并”和the power systems 逻辑上是被动关系,因此用combine 的过去分词
形式。故填combined。
6.考查定语从句。句意:太阳能发电的激增,被认为减缓了中国的煤电供应,还在不断扩大。空处引导
非限制性定语从句,对先行词The solar power surge 作补充说明,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词在从句
中作主语,应用关系代词which 作引导词。故填which。
7.考查动词时态。句意:全球能源监测数据显示,2024 年上半年,中国仅批准了12 个新煤电项目,总
容量9.1 吉瓦。空处作句子的谓语,根据“In the first half of 2024”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时
态应用一般过去时。故填issued。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:全球能源监测数据显示,2024 年上半年,中国仅批准了12 个新煤电项目,
总容量9.1 吉瓦。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作coal projects 的后置定语,total“总数达”和coal
projects 逻辑上是主动关系,因此用total 的现在分词形式。故填totaling/totalling。
9.考查名词。句意:IEA 称,到2030 年,太阳能装机容量的增长将占全球新增可再生能源的80%。空处
作主语,空前有冠词The,应用名词growth,意为“增长”,是不可数名词。故填growth。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:预计由于成本下降和政策支持,产量将增加,这将使家庭和企业能够投资
于太阳能电池板,以减少电费。enable… to do sth.是固定短语,意为“让……可以做某事”,因此用
invest“投资”的不定式形式。故填to invest。
(2025·海南·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several of Chinese city walls, 1 (date) back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, are now on
UNESCO’s tentative (暂定的) list of heritage sites. The Xi’an wall, initially built during the Tang Dynasty, 2
(consider) the most complete and well-preserved.
The more powerful the rulers are, the 3 (high) and more impressive the walls are. This certainly
makes sense for Xi’an, formerly Chang’an, 4 was an important city through ancient times of China and
served 5 capital for the Han, Sui, and Tang Dynasties. Xi’an is also 6 starting point of the
network of trading routes known as the Silk Road. It was a 7 (plan) city, built as a perfect grid (网格)
with the wall enclosing it in a complete, rectangular circle. Even today, for some, 8 is possible to walk
the entire length of the wall without a break.
The 9 (origin) purpose of the walls may have been to contain the cities or the population within.
But over time, the towns have grown beyond these boundaries. From the top of the Xi’an wall, the sights and
sounds of modern life are inescapable — skyscrapers and neon lights, running cars and hurrying pedestrians. After
the Terra-Cotta Warriors ( 兵马俑), the wall is now another one of Xi’an’s most popular tourist 10
(attraction).
【答案】
1.dating 2.is considered 3.higher 4.which 5.as 6.the 7.planned 8.it
9.original 10.attractions
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国古城墙的历史、西安城墙的独特性及其作为旅游景点的现
状。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:几段建于明朝和清朝时期的中国古城墙如今已被列入联合国教科文组织的待
审世界遗产名录。此处dateback to (追溯到)与walls 构成逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故填
dating。
2.考查时态语态。句意:西安城墙最初建于唐朝时期,它被认为是最完整且保存最完好的城墙之一。主
语The Xi’an wall 与谓语动词consider 构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。
故填is considered。
3.考查比较级。句意:统治者权力越强大,城墙就越高大、越壮观。此处为句型“the+比较级,the+比
较级”,表示“越……越……”,用形容词比较级higher。故填higher。
4.考查定语从句。句意:这对于西安来说显然是合理的,西安原名长安,在中国古代历史上一直是一个
重要的城市,曾是汉朝、隋朝和唐朝的都城。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xi’an,先行词指物,
关系词替代先行词在从句作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
5.考查介词。句意:这对于西安来说显然是合理的,西安原名长安,在中国古代历史上一直是一个重要
的城市,曾是汉朝、隋朝和唐朝的都城。短语serve as 表示“作为”。故填as。
6.考查冠词。句意:西安也是被称为“丝绸之路”的贸易路线网络的起点。特指丝绸之路的 “起点”,
用定冠词the。故填the。
7.考查形容词。句意:这是一座规划完善的城市,其布局呈完美的网格状,城墙将其完全包围在一个完
整的矩形区域内。修饰名词city 用形容词planned 作定语。故填planned。
8.考查it 用法。句意:即便在今天,对于某些人而言,沿着整段长城行走而不间断也是完全可行的。此
处为句型it be adj. to do sth.,it 作形式主语。故填it。
9.考查形容词。句意:这些城墙最初的用途可能是为了将城市或居民圈在其中。修饰名词purpose 用形
容词original 作定语。故填original。
10.考查名词的数。句意:在兵马俑之后,这座城墙如今已成为西安最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。此处为
one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,用可数名词attraction 的复数形式。故填attractions。
(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With black hair and a square face, a monkey at Hefei Wildlife Park in Anhui Province has been viral on
Chinese social media since early May. Despite 1 (spend) 10 years at the zoo, the primate had received
little attention 2 a visitor posted a video of him on Douyin, during the May Day holiday, according to
the park.
In Chinese, the character “guo”, meaning “country”, is often used 3 (describe) a square-shaped
human face, making the capuchin’s distinctive look especially noteworthy online. Though Dazhuang is a primate,
his 4 (face) features resemble those of a person, earning him the nickname “guo-character-face
monkey”. Last year, the zoo introduced a female capuchin from Wuxi Wildlife Park in Jiangsu Province. She gave
birth to a baby with Dazhuang in April. 5 female monkey has been named Xiaomei, or “little beautiful”,
and is often referred to as Dazhuang’s “wife”. Some online users have described Dazhuang as “ugly-cute”, though
Zhang Chunxue, the animal breeder 6 cares for the capuchins, disagrees. “Among black-capped
capuchins, the alpha male usually has a squarer face and a bigger build 7 the rest,” Zhang said. “By
those standards, Dazhuang is actually very handsome.” She described Dazhuang as gentle and 8 (slight)
timid. “He climbs to a high perch and hides if approached by strangers,” she said.
In recent years, animal “Internet celebrities” 9 (emerge) across China, capturing public attention
for their unique appearance, behavior or relatable expressions. Zhou Liliang, general manager of Hefei Wildlife
Park, said the zoo is working to maintain the natural environment of Dazhuang and his companions while 10
(minimize) the impact of increased visitor traffic.
【答案】
1.spending 2.until 3.to describe 4.facial 5.The 6.who 7.than 8.
slightly 9.have emerged 10.minimizing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了合肥野生动物园的“国字脸猴子”大壮走红网络的原因、外
貌特征、家庭情况,以及动物园对其的保护措施。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这只灵长类动物在动物园待了10 年,但据园方介绍,直到五一假期期
间一名游客在抖音上发布了它的视频,它才受到关注。Despite 为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填
spending。
2.考查连词。句意同上。此处为连词引导的状语从句,结合上下文的句意可知,此处表示“直到……
才”,用until 引导时间状语从句。故填until。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中文里,“国”字意为“国家”,常用来形容方形的人脸,这使得这只卷
尾猴的独特长相在网上格外引人注意。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,此处用
不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。
4.考查形容词。句意:虽然大壮是一只灵长类动物,但它的面部特征与人类相似,因此获得了“国字脸
猴子”的昵称。修饰名词features 用形容词,face 形容词为facial 意为“面部的”符合句意。故填facial。
5.考查冠词。句意:这只雌性猴子被命名为“小美”,即“小美丽”,常被称为大壮的“妻子”。此处
特指前文提到的雌性猴子,用定冠词the 表特指,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填The。
6.考查定语从句。句意:一些网友称 “大壮” 为 “丑萌”,不过负责照顾这些卷尾猴的饲养员张春
雪并不认同。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为the animal breeder,指人,在定语从句中
作主语,用关系代词who 引导从句。故填who。
7.考查介词。句意:张说:“在卷尾猴中,雄性首领的脸型通常比其他猴子更方,体格也更大。”句中
有比较级squarer 和bigger,用than 引出比较对象。故填than。
8.考查副词。句意:她形容大壮性格温和,略带羞怯。修饰形容词timid 用副词,slight 的副词形式为
slightly 意为“略微”符合句意。故填slightly。
9.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,中国各地涌现出许多动物“网红”,它们以独特的外貌、行为或接地
气的表情吸引了公众的注意。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语In recent years 可知,动作从过去持续到现
在,用现在完成时,主语animal “Internet celebrities”为复数。故填have emerged。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:合肥野生动物园总经理周礼亮表示,动物园正在努力维护大壮及其同伴的
自然环境,同时尽量减少游客流量增加带来的影响。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构,while 引导的时
间状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且谓语动词中含有be 动词,可以省略主语和be 动词,该句中while 后
省略主语the zoo 和be 动词,minimize 与主语the zoo 之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词
minimizing。故填minimizing。
重难语篇提升练
(2025·河北·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Chinese-German student at Tsinghua University, I thought I had already had a 1 (well)
grasp of both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, my recent visit to Suzhou gave me a fresh perspective (视
角) on 2 tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously in this city.
As one of the destinations of the “Go Jiangsu” program, we 3 (visit) the Yao Jianping
Embroidery Art Gallery. Before this encounter, my 4 (interact) with Suzhou silk embroidery was
limited 5 online images. So, at the art gallery, I was shocked by the fact that it is not made with
machines.
Wandering along the Pingjiang Road at night was an even more striking experience. Bathed in the modern
lighting and 6 (taste) the delicious local food along the ancient street, I tried my best 7
(picture) the lives of those who lived here thousands of years ago. 8 (it) unique charm kept reminding
me that modernization didn’t have to mean abandoning tradition
This trip was much more than a simple travel experience. It was also 9 enriching experience for
the soul. Through personal 10 (encounter), I gained a deeper appreciation for China’s culture and
progress.
【答案】
1.better 2.how 3.visited 4.interaction 5.to 6.tasting 7.to picture 8.Its
9.an 10.encounters
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者作为清华大学的中德混血学生,在最近访问苏州后的
所见所感。
1.考查形容词比较级。句意:作为一名在清华大学就读的中德混血学生,我原本以为自己已经对中国文
化和现代化有了较好的理解。空处为形容词形式;根据句意可知,空处为形容词比较级形式,意为“更
好的”。故填better。
2.考查宾语从句。句意:然而,最近的苏州之行让我对传统与现代如何在这座城市和谐共存有了全新的
视角。空处为宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用“how”引导。故填how。
3.考查谓语动词。句意:作为“畅游江苏”项目的目的地之一,我们参观了姚建平刺绣艺术馆。空处为
本句谓语动词;根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“we”,和动词“visit”之间为主动关系。
故填visited。
4.考查名词。句意:在此之前,我对苏州缂丝刺绣的了解仅限于网上的图片。空处为名词形式担当主语;
根据谓语动词“was”可知,空处为名词单数形式。故填interaction。
5.考查固定短语。句意:在此之前,我对苏州缂丝刺绣的了解仅限于网上的图片。空处为固定短语:be
limited to,意为“仅限于……”,符合句意。故填to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:沐浴在现代灯光下,沿着古街品尝着美味的当地小吃,我努力想象着几千年
前生活在这里的人们的日常。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语;主语“I”和动词“taste”之间为主动关系,
用现在分词形式。故填tasting。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:沐浴在现代灯光下,沿着古街品尝着美味的当地小吃,我努力想象着几千年
前生活在这里的人们的日常。空处为非谓语担当目的状语,构成短语:try one’s best to do sth.,意为“尽
力做某事”,符合句意。故填to picture。
8.考查代词。句意:平江路独特的魅力不断提醒我,现代化并不意味着必须抛弃传统。空处为修饰名词
用形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Its。
9.考查冠词。句意:这次旅行远不止是一次简单的旅游体验,更是一次丰富的心灵之旅。空处为修饰名
词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词为元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
10.考查名词的数。句意:通过亲身经历,我对中国的文化和发展有了更深的理解与热爱。空处为名词
形式担当宾语;根据句意可知,此处指具体经历,常用复数encounters 表示多次经历。故填encounters。
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a
surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in
creating 1 (appeal) online experiences.
Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for
their 2 (create). TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more
dynamic than U.S. platforms. It attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms.
As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a miracle. 3 (like) rigid Western models, it
writes creatively. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows 4 innovation and affordability can win
over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens 5
(admire) European sophistication, but 6 (today) youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power
and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared
interests like cooking or fashion, 7 proves cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable.
Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate
emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s internet culture offers something 8 (refresh)
different. This cultural shift, 9 (pair) with technological advances, positions China as 10
unique party in shaping global trends.
【答案】
1.appealing 2.creativity 3.Unlike 4.how/that 5.admired 6.today’s 7.which
8.refreshingly 9.paired 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国应用程序和人工智能模型在美国年轻人中逐渐增强的文化影
响力,分析其创新性和情感共鸣的成功因素。
1.考查形容词。句意:中国正在对美国的年轻人产生文化影响力,不仅在科技方面,还在创造有吸引力
的在线体验方面。此处修饰名词experiences,应用形容词作定语,appeal 的形容词为appealing 意为“有
吸引力的”符合句意。故填appealing。
2.考查名词。句意:中国产品和服务具有越来越强的原创性,尤其是中国应用程序,因其创造力而脱颖
而出。根据空前的their 可知,此处应填名词,create 的名词creativity 意为“创造力”,作宾语。故填
creativity。
3.考查介词。句意:与刻板的西方模型不同,它的写作更具创造性。根据“rigid Western models”与“it
writes creatively”的句意可知,此处对比中西方模型,表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike,位于句首,首
字母需大写。故填Unlike。
4.考查宾语从句。句意:它在苹果应用商店跻身榜首,这表明创新与性价比能够赢得用户的青睐。/它在
苹果应用商店登上榜首,这表明创新和实惠是如何赢得用户青睐的。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,从
句结构完整,且句意完整,可用that 引导;结合句意,此处也可以强调方式,使用连接副词how 引导。
故填how/that。
5.考查动词时态。句意:过去,美国青少年欣赏欧洲的精致,但如今的年轻人寻求新的选择。此处为谓
语动词,根据时间状语In the past 可知,此处描述过去的行为,用一般过去时,所以谓语动词为admire 的
过去式admired。故填admired。
6.考查名词所有格。句意:过去,美国青少年欣赏欧洲的精致,但如今的年轻人寻求新的选择。此处修
饰名词youth,应用today 的所有格形式today’s 意为“如今的”。故填today’s。
7.考查定语从句。句意:在RedNote 上,美国和中国用户因烹饪或时尚等共同兴趣而建立联系,这证明
文化差距并非不可逾越。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前文整个句子,且在从句中
作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
8.考查副词。句意:对于寻求新奇的美国年轻人来说,中国的网络文化提供了令人耳目一新的不同体验。
此处修饰形容词different,应用副词形式作状语,refreshing 的副词为refreshingly 意为“令人耳目一新
地”符合句意。故填refreshingly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种文化转变,加上技术进步,使中国成为塑造全球趋势的独特参与者。此
处为非谓语动词作后置定语,pair 意为“搭配”与逻辑主语This cultural shift 与之间为被动关系,所以使
用pair 的过去分词形式paired。故填paired。
10.考查冠词。句意:这种文化转变,加上技术进步,使中国成为塑造全球趋势的独特参与者。party 意
为“参与者,当事人”为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一个独
特的参与者”,为泛指意义,且unique 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。