高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 高三下·广东江门·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China is 1 (wide) known for its ancient civilization and Chinese writing system has helped it
continue all the way through into modern times.
Written Chinese 2 (date) back several thousand years to longgu. Symbols 3 (carve)
on animal bones and shells at that time.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the
system developed into different 4 (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically,
5 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qingshihuang united the seven major states
into one unified country where the Chinese writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the
Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese helps people in modern times read the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 7 (develop) of Chinses characters as
an art form 8 has become an important part of Chinese culture: Chinese calligraphy.
Today, 9 increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture
and history through this 10 (amaze) language.
【答案】
1．widely 2．dates 3．were carved 4．forms 5．leading 6．of 7．development
8．which/that 9．an 10．amazing
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉字书写系统的历史和发展。
1．考查副词。句意：中国因其悠久的文明而闻名于世，而汉字书写系统也帮助其延续至今，直至现代。
空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“known”；widely 为副词，表示“广泛地”，符合句意。故填widely。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：书面汉语可以追溯到几千年前的“龙骨”时期。date 为动词，date
back 表示“追溯”，在句中作谓语，该句表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语为“Written
Chinese”，谓语为单数。故填dates。
3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在那个时期，人们会在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。carve
为动词，表示“雕刻”，作谓语，与主语“Symbols”之间为被动关系，表示“符号被雕刻”，且用复数
形式；根据“at that time”和上句中的“longgu”可知，该句表示龙骨时期发生的动作，故应用一般过去时。
故填were carved。
4．考查名词复数。句意：多年来，该系统逐渐演变出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上是分散的，
这导致了众多不同的方言和文字形式的出现。空处应用名词，作宾语；form 为可数名词，表示“形式”，
根据“different”可知，应用复数形式。故填forms。
5．考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该系统逐渐演变出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上是分散的，
这导致了众多不同的方言和文字形式的出现。lead 为动词，lead to 表示“导致”，根据谓语动词“was”可
知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与前面的句子构成主动关系，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填
leading。
6．考查介词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要的诸侯国统一为一个统一的国家，在这个国家里，汉字书写系统
对于团结中国人民和中华文化起到了至关重要的作用。固定短语be of great importance 表示“非常重要”，
“of +抽象名词”相当于形容词。故填of。
7．考查名词。句意：对汉字书写体系的高度推崇，可以从汉字作为一门艺术形式的发展历程中得以体现
出来，这一形式已成为中国文化的组成部分：即中国书法。根据“the”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；
development 为名词，表示“发展”，符合句意。故填development。
8．考查定语从句。句意：对汉字书写体系的高度推崇，可以从汉字作为一门艺术形式的发展历程中得以
体现出来，这一形式已成为中国文化的组成部分：即中国书法。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
“art form”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which 或that。故填which/that。
9．考查冠词。句意：如今，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国文化和历史。
根据谓语动词“are”，此处为固定短语a number of 表示“许多……”，increasing 为元音音素开头，前面
应用不定冠词an 修饰，an increasing numer of 表示“越来越多的……”，符合句子和句意。故填an。
10．考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国文化和历
史。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“language”；amazinng 为形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”，符合句
意。故填amazing。
（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their
homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 1 poshuijie, attracting visitors
from China and abroad.
The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as
New Year and organize activities 2 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and
dragon boat races. It 3 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 4 (misfortune) and welcoming new
beginnings through purification.
In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 5 spectacular blend of tradition and
modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 6 (arm)
with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people
splash on you, the 7 (lucky) your life will be.
This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited
internet influencers 8 (share) their experiences, through 9 more people can experience the
joy of water.
“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 10
(become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says.
As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more
visitors.
【答案】
1．or 2．like 3．was listed 4．misfortunes 5．a 6．armed 7．luckier 8．to share
9．which 10．becomes
【导语】这是一篇说明文。四月，云南傣族泼水节举行，活动丰富，2006 年被列为国家级非遗，今年融
入现代元素，吸引众多游客。
1．考查连词。句意：当四月的阳光洒满云南省时，傣族居民将他们的家园变成了一年一度泼水节的欢乐
乐园，吸引了来自中国和世界各地的游客。此处表示“泼水节，或称poshuijie”，用or 连接同位语，解释
节日的另一个名称。故填or。
2．考查介词。句意：泼水节是傣族最为重要的节日之一，他们将此视为新年，并会举行诸如泼水、将孔
明灯放飞至天空以及举行龙舟竞赛等活动。此处表示列举，用介词like。故填like。
3．考查时态语态。句意：它于 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语It 与谓语构成被动关系，根
据后文in 2006 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
4．考查名词的数。句意：这个节日象征着通过净化来洗去过去一年的不幸，迎接新的开始。此处表示数
量大于一用复数形式。故填misfortunes。
5．考查冠词。句意：在西双版纳，庆祝活动于周六拉开帷幕，其形式将传统与现代元素完美融合在一起。
“a spectacular blend”表示“一种壮观的融合”，blend 为可数名词，用不定冠词a 表泛指。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相
互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。
短语be armed with 表示“装备”，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填armed。
7．考查比较级。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼
水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，lucky 的比较级为 luckier，意为“泼的水越多，生活越幸运”。故填
luckier。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮
观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。
invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to share 表示“邀请网红分享经历”。故填to share。
9．考查定语从句。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机俯瞰水战的壮观
场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水带来的乐趣。
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，介词through 后用关系代词which，作宾语。故填which。
10．考查时态。句意：“这里将传统与现代完美融合，来自不同民族和国家的人们在这里如同亲家人一
般亲密无间。”西双版纳宣传部部长陈宣亮说道。句子主语为 everyone，from different ethnic groups and
nationalities 是后置定语，谓语用第三人称单数 becomes，与 dances 并列。故填becomes。
（24-25 高三上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 1 (draw) there by the
story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.
The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that
corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 2 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty
it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and
to the north the Wu family. Both 3 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor
Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 4 (family) quarrelled. The source of their
dispute was the boundary between their two properties 5 which family had the right to build a wall on
the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 6 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs
wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His
response, 7 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family
had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so
moved the disputing parties that both did 8 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born.
The alley has often been cited in 9 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order
and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 10 to get along with
other people.
【答案】
1．drawn 2．its 3．had 4．families 5．and 6．to appeal 7．which 8．exactly
9．connection 10．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了柳枝巷的历史由来以及它所蕴含的关于宽容、道德、社会秩序
以及优秀官员品质的思考。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：节假日期间，柳枝巷每天都会迎来成千上万的游客 —— 他们被柳枝巷的创
建故事以及从中可以学到的经验教训所吸引。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词fills，所以draw 需
用非谓语动词形式，visitors 和draw 为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。
2．考查代词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为它的宽度。修饰名词width 需用it 的形容词性物主代词。故
填its。
3．考查动词时态。句意：两家都有男性成员在康熙皇帝的朝廷或全国其他地区担任要职。根据空前的
“In the early Qing Dynasty”及空后的“within the court of Emperor Kangxi”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，
使用一般过去时。故填had。
4．考查名词。句意：但两家人发生了争执。family 为可数名词，前面有two 修饰，应用复数形式。故填
families。
5．考查连词。句意：他们争论的焦点是两家房产之间的界限，以及哪家有权在分界线上建墙。“the
boundary between their two properties”和“which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line”为并
列关系，需用连词and 连接。故填and。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在向一名地区官员寻求调解失败后，张家写信给张英，张英是他们家族中最
杰出的人物，也是皇帝朝廷中值得信赖的高级官员。try to do sth.和为固定搭配，表示“尝试做某事”，
所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to appeal。
7．考查定语从句。句意：他的回应以诗歌的形式流传至今，但并没有为他的家人提供他们所期望的支持。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词response，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。
故填which。
8．考查副词。句意：相反，他呼吁他的族人从边界后退1 米 —— 这个建议让争执双方深受感动，双方
都照做了。修饰动词did 需用exact 的副词形式，作状语。故填exactly。
9．考查名词。句意：这条小巷经常被引用，与宽容、道德、社会秩序以及定义好官员的品质等思想联系
在一起。此处为名词作宾语，connect 的名词为connection，意为“联系，关系”，in connection with 为固
定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填connection。
10．考查疑问词。句意：对普通人来说，这个故事讲的是如何与他人相处。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”
结构，作介词about 的宾语，结合句意，此处表示方式，所以此处为how to get along with other people 意
为“如何与他人相处”，符合语境。故填how。
（24-25 高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature. This year’s
book fair opened on March 11, 1 the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”,
highlighting China’s publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry. Running through to March
13, the fair 2 (draw) over 30, 000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now.
“Working with publishers all over the world, some of 3 are from China, is essential for sharing
knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London-based company released
the English edition of The Power of Time, 4 Chinese book. Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he
and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China 5 stresses that Chinese
publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to 6 (globe) readers.
The three-day event features 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright
signings, and reader seminars, 8 (emphasize) the country’s commitment to fostering international
literary dialogues. Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the
publishing industry has a responsibility 9 (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world
where information 10 (reliable) is increasingly challenged.
【答案】
1．with 2．has drawn 3．whom 4．a 5．and 6．global 7．approximately 8．
emphasizing 9．to act 10．reliability
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了伦敦书展的相关情况，包括其主题、参与人数、展示内容以及相
关活动等，强调了中国出版业在其中的成就和影响力。
1．考查with 的复合结构。句意：今年的书展于3 月11 日开幕，主题是“定义创意内容的未来”，突出
了中国出版业的成就以及在该行业日益增长的影响力。根据句意和the theme being “Defining the Future of
Creative Content”可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，因此空格
处是介词with，故填with。
2．考查时态。句意：截至目前，为期三天的书展吸引了来自全球的3 万多名出版专业人士。根据时间状
语“up till now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语“the fair”是单数，助动词用has，draw 的过去分词
是drawn。故填has drawn。
3．考查定语从句。句意：“与世界各地的出版商合作，其中一些来自中国，对于分享知识至关重
要，”LID Publishing 的首席运营官Martin Liu 说。该公司位于伦敦，发行了中文版《时间的力量》。空
处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是publishers，指人，所以用whom。故填
whom。
4．考查冠词。句意：“与世界各地的出版商合作，其中一些来自中国，对于分享知识至关重要，”LID
Publishing 的首席运营官Martin Liu 说。该公司位于伦敦，发行了中文版《时间的力量》。此处表示“一
本中文书”，是泛指，且Chinese 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查连词。句意：Liu 指出，这本书发行后，他和同事们对来自中国的世界级书籍质量感到惊讶，并
强调中国出版商在将中国文学和思想带给全球读者方面发挥着至关重要的作用。“notes”和“stresses”是
并列的谓语动词，所以用and 连接。故填and。
6．考查形容词。句意：Liu 指出，这本书发行后，他和同事们对来自中国的世界级书籍质量感到惊讶，
并强调中国出版商在将中国文学和思想带给全球读者方面发挥着至关重要的作用。空处需用形容词修饰
名词readers，globe 的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。故填global。
7．考查副词。句意：为期三天的活动约有40 项，包括新书发布会、版权签约仪式和读者研讨会，强调
了该国致力于促进国际文学对话。空处需用副词修饰数词40，approximate 的副词为approximately，意为
“大约”。故填approximately。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为期三天的活动约有40 项，包括新书发布会、版权签约仪式和读者研讨会，
强调了该国致力于促进国际文学对话。句子已有谓语动词features，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，
activities 与emphasize 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填emphasizing。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin 表示，在一个信息可靠性日益受到挑
战的世界里，出版业有责任充当优质信息的“守门人”。“have a responsibility to do sth.”是固定用法，表
示“有责任做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to act。
10．考查名词。句意：国际出版商协会前主席理Richard Charkin 表示，在一个信息可靠性日益受到挑战
的世界里，出版业有责任充当优质信息的“守门人”。空处作从句的主语，且根据语境可知，这里表示
“信息的可靠性”，reliable 的名词为reliability，意为“可靠性”，是不可数名词。故填reliability。
（24-25 高三上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Zhang Zhongjing was a Chinese physician, inventor, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His work,
Shang han za bing lun 1 (write) in the early 3rd century, greatly influenced the practice of traditional
Chinese medicine. Later, the original work 2 (edit) and divided into two books, Shang han lun and Jin
gui yao lue. Today, Zhang, 3 work remains highly regarded and important in the practice of Chinese
medicine, is often referred to 4 the Chinese Hippocrates.
Zhang’s Shang han za bing lun was an important book on dietetics (饮食学) and was especially 5
(influence) in the treatment of typhoid (伤寒) and other fevers. Zhang’s work was respected in the East for as long
6 time as Greek physician Galen of Pergamum’s works were popular in the West.
Zhang described typhoid clearly and recommended the use of only a number of drugs in treating it. The
drugs were to be used once at a time, a considerable advance from the shotgun prescriptions (杂凑处方).
Zhang also stated that cool baths were also an important part of the treatment, an idea that remained unused
for 1,700 years 7 Scottish physician James Currie 8 specific promoted it on fever treatment
in his famous work.
Zhang stood for the dignity 9 responsibility of the medical profession. With this attitude, coupled
with his close powers of observation, it is easy 10 (understand) why he has become known by the name
of his Greek medical ancestor Hippocrates.
【答案】
1．written 2．was edited 3．whose 4．as 5．influential 6．a 7．until/till 8．
specifically 9．and 10．to understand
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东汉时期的医学家张仲景，以及他的著作《伤寒杂病论》
对中医实践产生的深远影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的著作《伤寒杂病论》写于 3 世纪早期，极大地影响了中医的实践。本
句已有谓语动词“influenced”，所以“write”要用非谓语形式。“write”与“His work” 之间是被动关系，
且动作发生在过去，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“His work”。故填written。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：后来，这部原著被编辑并分成了两本书，《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》。根据
上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“the original work”与“edit”之间是被动关系，所以
要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语 “the original work”是单数。故填
was edited。
3．考查定语从句。句意：如今，张仲景的著作在中医实践中仍然备受推崇且至关重要，他常被称为“中
国的希波克拉底”。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Zhang”，在从句中
作“work”的定语，所以要用关系代词whose 引导。故填 whose。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：如今，张仲景的著作在中医实践中仍然备受推崇且至关重要，他常被称为“中
国的希波克拉底”。“be referred to as...”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。故填as。
5．考查形容词。句意：张仲景的《伤寒杂病论》是一本关于饮食学的重要著作，尤其在伤寒及其他热病
的治疗方面具有影响力。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“influence” 的形容词形式是
“influential”，意为“有影响力的”。故填 influential。
6．考查固定搭配。句意：张仲景的著作在东方受到尊敬的时间之久，就如同希腊佩加蒙的医生盖伦的著
作在西方受欢迎的程度一样。“as long as” 是固定搭配，意为 “和…… 一样长（久）”。故填 as。
7．考查连词。句意：张仲景还指出，冷水浴也是治疗的重要部分，这个想法在1700 年里一直未被采用，
直到苏格兰医生詹姆斯
柯里在他著名的著作中专门推广它用于热病治疗。根据语境可知，此处表示
・
“直到……才……”，所以用连词 until /till 引导时间状语从句。故填 until/till。
8．考查副词。句意：张仲景还指出，冷水浴也是治疗的重要部分，这个想法在 1700 年里一直未被采用，
直到苏格兰医生詹姆斯
柯里在他著名的著作中专门推广它用于热病治疗。此处需要用副词修饰动词
・
“promoted”，“specific”的副词形式是“specifically”，意为“专门地，特别地”。故填specifically。
9．考查连词。句意：张仲景代表了医学职业的尊严与责任。“dignity”和“responsibility”是并列关系，都
表示医学职业所具备的特质，所以用连词and 连接。故填 and。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着这种态度，再加上他敏锐的观察力，就很容易理解为什么他被冠以希
腊医学鼻祖希波克拉底的名号。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主
语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to understand。
（24-25 高三下·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, which is China’s biggest extravaganza and a day for
family reunion. Being around family 1 (member) at the turn of the year is a vital ritual for the Chinese
people.
The Spring Festival celebration is a 2 (continue) process, starting from the 23rd or 24th of the
12th lunar month.
The legend has it 3 in ancient times, a monster named Nian would come out and harm the world
by the end 4 each lunar year. People 5 (take) measures to send the monster away, such as
putting up red couplets as Nian hated the color red, and 6 (set) off fireworks and firecrackers to scare it
away.
Watching the Spring Festival Gala is one important custom of Spring Festival. A showcase of creativity 7
(inspire) by traditional Chinese culture, the Spring Festival Gala is a variety of TV program broadcast 8
(annual).
There is also a tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes with money to ensure blessings. Nowadays,
with the popularization of mobile payment in China, it is a trend 9 (send) red envelopes digitally. The
Internet can deliver New Year’s wishes to each and every loved one, though they are thousands of miles away.
10 joyous atmosphere of Chinese New Year will linger until the first full moon of the first lunar
month.
【答案】
1．members 2．continuous 3．that 4．of 5．took 6．setting 7．inspired 8．
annually 9．to send 10．The
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统节日——春节。
1．考查名词复数。句意：对中国人来说，在新年来临之际与家人团聚是一项至关重要的仪式。泛指“家
人”应用名词复数形式。故填members。
2．考查形容词。句意：春节庆祝活动是一个连续的过程，从农历12 月23 日或24 日开始。空处修饰名词
process，应填形容词作定语。故填continuous。
3．考查固定句型。句意：传说在古代，一个名叫“年”的怪物会在每年农历年末出来危害世界。The
legend has it that…是一个固定句型，表示“有这样的传说；据传说……”。故填that。
4．考查介词。句意：同上。by the end of“到……结束时”，固定短语。故填of。
5．考查一般过去时。句意：人们采取措施把怪兽赶走，比如贴红色的对联，因为年讨厌红色，放烟花和
鞭炮把它吓跑。结合上文“in ancient times”可知此处是在讲述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填
took。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处和putting 并列，作such as 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填
setting。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国传统文化启发的创意展示，春节联欢晚会是每年播出的各种电视节目。
inspire 和creativity 之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
8．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词broadcast，应用副词作状语。故填annually。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着移动支付在中国的普及，数字化发红包已成为一种趋势。it 是形
式主语，此处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to send。
10．考查冠词。句意：春节的欢乐气氛将持续到农历正月的第一个满月。根据“Chinese New Year”可知
atmosphere 表示特指，应用定冠词修饰，首字母应大写。故填The。
（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, the Taklimakan Desert. known as the “Sea of Death,” was completely encircled with a sand-
blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 1 (stretch) 1,046 km.
This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 2 a green “Great
Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 3
(respond) to the challenges of climate change.
On Thursday morning, several desert-tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, 4
(plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final
stretch of the green belt.
The Taklimakan, 5 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making 6
the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to
7 (full) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving
only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 8 (long), which faces the most severe
wind and sand threats. Since 2024, Xinjiang 9 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap.
Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 10 (promote) the development of sand industries to
benefit local residents.
【答案】
1．stretching 2．as 3．responds 4．were planted 5．whose 6．it 7．fully 8．
length 9．has taken 10．to promote
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了塔克拉玛干沙漠周边完成植树造林防沙绿化带建设情况。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠被一条长1046 公里的防沙绿
化带完全包围。此处为with 的复合结构，stretch“延伸”与green belt of vegetation 构成主动关系，故用现
在分词，作宾补。故填stretching。
2．考查介词。句意：该项目受到国际社会的密切关注，被视为一条绿色“长城”，有助于解决荒漠化问
题，大大提高了全球森林覆盖率，并应对气候变化的挑战。短语be viewed as 表示“被视为”。故填as。
3．考查时态。句意同上。that 引导的定语从句中，本空与helps 和contributes 并列作谓语，时态用一般现
在时，主语为This project，谓语用respond“作出反应”的第三人称单数形式。故填responds。
4．考查动词语态。句意：周四上午，在沙漠南缘的于田县沙地上种植了包括胡杨和红柳在内的几种耐旱
植物，标志着绿化带最后一段的完工。根据On Thursday morning 可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态为一
般过去时，主语several desert-tolerant plant species 与plant“种植”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动
语态，主语为复数，be 动词用were。故填were planted。
5．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠周长3046 公里，面积337600 平方公里，是中国最大的沙漠，
也是世界第二大流动沙漠。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Taklimakan，指物，关系词代替
先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
6．考查代词。句意同上。此处指代The Taklimakan，在句中作宾语，应用代词it。故填it。
7．考查副词。句意：用绿化带完全包围沙漠花了40 多年的时间。修饰动词enclose，应用副词fully“完全
地”，作状语。故填fully。
8．考查名词。句意：截至2023 年底，该项目已接近完成，只剩下最后一段最具挑战性的路段，长约285
公里，面临着最严重的风沙威胁。此处作介词in 的宾语，应用名词length“长度”。故填length。
9．考查时态。句意：自2024 年以来，新疆已采取有针对性的科学措施来填补这一空白。take
measures“采取措施”。根据上文Since 2024，take 这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在
完成时，又因主语Xinjiang 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has taken。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了绿化带，还努力促进沙产业的发展，以造福当地居民。本句谓语为
have been made，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用promote“促进”的不定式。故填to promote。
（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has expanded visa-free ( 免签) access s to travelers from 38 countries, fueling a
global tourism boost. This policy, introduced in December 2023, initially targeted six European nations and
Malaysia, later 1 (extend) to more regions. By simplifying entry procedures, China aims to promote
cultural exchange and economic growth.
The policy’s impact became 2 (evidence) during the 2024 Spring Festival, when China
welcomed over 3.43 million international visitors. Many travelers shared their experiences online, making “China
Travel” 3 trending topic with billions of views. Tourists explored not only symbolic landmarks like the
Great Wall 4 lesser-known cities, immersing (使沉浸于) themselves in local traditions and cuisine.
Eva Gajewska, a Polish travel agent, noted 5 impressed her was that bookings for China tours increased
after Poland was added to the visa-free list.
6 (economic), the policy has awoken industries such as service and retail ( 零售) industries.
Mobile payment systems, upgraded for foreign tourists, saw a dramatic rise in deals. Professor Chen Nan
emphasized that tourism drives innovation in services and 7 (improve) in foundation building. For
example, attractions like the Silk Route Garden integrate modern engineering 8 historical themes,
showcasing China’s integration of tradition and technology.
Culturally, the policy 9 (strengthen) global understanding so far. Visitors often express
admiration for China’s landscapes and hospitality. As Li Jun, a trade researcher, stated, “Openness bridges
differences and creates 10 (share) opportunities”.
【答案】
1．extending 2．evident 3．a 4．but 5．what 6．Economically 7．improvement
8．with 9．has strengthened 10．shared
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国免签政策促进旅游、经济及文化交流。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项于2023 年12 月推出的政策最初针对六个欧洲国家和马来西亚，后来扩
展到更多地区。句子谓语为targeted，本空需用非谓语动词，This policy 与 extend 为主动关系，故用现在
分词extending，作状语。故填extending。
2．考查形容词。句意：在2024 年春节期间，该政策的影响变得明显，当时中国迎来了343 万多名国际游
客。本空作表语，用形容词evident“明显的”。故填evident。
3．考查冠词。句意：许多游客在网上分享他们的经历，使“中国旅游”成为拥有数十亿浏览量的一个热
门话题。topic“话题”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个热门话题”，且trending 发音以辅音音素开头，
用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查连词。句意：游客们不仅探索了长城等标志性地标，还探索了鲜为人知的城市，沉浸在当地的传
统和美食中。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。
5．考查主语从句。句意：波兰旅行社Eva Gajewska 指出，令她印象深刻的是，在波兰被列入免签名单后，
前往中国的预订量有所增加。“____ impressed her”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词
what。故填what。
6．考查副词。句意：从经济上讲，该政策唤醒了服务业和零售业等行业。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，
用副词economically“经济上地”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Economically。
7．考查名词的数。句意：陈楠教授强调，旅游业推动了服务创新和基础设施建设。本空与innovation 并
列，作drives 的宾语，用名词improvement“改进”。故填improvement。
8．考查介词。句意：例如，丝绸之路花园等景点将现代工程与历史主题相结合，展示了中国传统与科技
的融合。integrate...with...“把……与……结合起来”为固定搭配。故填with。
9．考查时态。句意：在文化方面，该政策迄今为止加强了全球理解。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语so
far 可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the policy 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has strengthened。
10．考查形容词。句意：开放弥合分歧，创造共享机遇。本空作定语，修饰名词opportunities，用形容词
shared“共享的”。故填shared。
重难语篇提升练
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing Shrimp
In China, Longjing tea is made with leaves 1 (fresh) picked before Qingming. It’s a luxury for
tea 2 (love). Cooked with river shrimps, it is 3 essential ingredient of the Hangzhou well-
known dish Longjing Shrimp (龙井虾仁).
Longjing tea originates in the West Lake in Hangzhou and is famous for its jade-green color, fragrance (香
味), delicious flavor, and delicate shape: It is said that the tea gained its reputation during the Tang and Song
dynasties, and its production techniques 4 (improve) over the generations.
Longjing Shrimp 5 (be) closely connected to Qing Emperor Qianlong. On his trip to-the south,
he dressed as a civilian and traveled around the West Lake. 6 (Stop) at a Longjing Village farmhouse,
he was offered a cup of tea made from fresh tea leaves. It was so 7 (taste) that he asked a handful of tea
leaves as he left and hid them in his disguised imperial gown (御袍). Later, while eating at a restaurant, he asked
the waiter to make the tea. Catching a glimpse of his imperial gown, the waiter rushed to tell the owner, 8
was cooking shrimps. Shocked, the owner mistook the tea leaves for pieces of green onion and put them into the
pan. The pink shrimps dotted 9 green tea leaves produced attractive fragrance that immediately caught
the Emperor’s heart. Soon, chefs at the famous restaurant in Hangzhou were making bold steps, innovating
cooking techniques 10 (make) the dish a specialty.
【答案】
1．freshly 2．lovers 3．an 4．were improved/ have been improved 5．is 6．Stopping
7．tasty 8．who 9．with 10．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙井虾仁的历史典故。龙井虾仁色如翡翠如玉，透出诱人的清
香，食之极为鲜嫩，在杭菜中堪称一绝，成为杭州最著名的传统名菜。
1．考查副词。句意：在中国，龙井茶是用清明节前新鲜采摘的茶叶制成的。此空修饰动词pick，因此用
其副词形式作状语。故填freshly。
2．考查名词。句意：对爱茶之人而言，这是一种奢侈品。介词for 后面应该用名词形式，根据句意，指
不止一个，用复数lovers，爱好者。故填lovers。
3．考查冠词。句意：将龙井茶与河虾一起烹制，它便成了杭州名菜龙井虾仁的一道必备食材。ingredient
是可数名词单数，而且essential 是元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．考查时态和语态。句意：相传这种茶在唐宋时期就已声名远扬，其制作工艺也历经代代改良。根据时
间状语“over the generations”可知，用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语techniques 和improve 之间是被
动关系，因此用被动语态，主语techniques 是复数。故填were improved/ have been improved。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙井虾仁与乾隆皇帝有着密切关联。主要是Longjing Shrimp，是第三人
称单数，此句是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。故填is。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一家龙井村农家歇脚，主人用新鲜茶叶为他沏了一杯茶。句子有谓语was
offered，stop 用非谓语动词形式作状语，主语he 和stop 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填
Stopping。
7．考查形容词。句意：茶味如此鲜美，临走时他抓了一把茶叶藏进自己的伪装的御袍中。系动词was 后
面应该用形容词形式作表语。故填tasty。
8．考查关系代词。句意：店员瞥见御袍后急忙告知店主，店主当时正在炒虾。店主当时正在炒虾。空处
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the owner，关系代词who 引导定语从句并且在在定语从句中作主语。
故填who。
9．考查介词。句意：粉嫩的虾仁与翠绿茶叶翻炒时散发出诱人香气，瞬间俘获了皇帝的心。dotted
with“点缀着”，是固定搭配。故填with。
10．考查不定式。句意：不久后，杭州名店的厨师们大胆创新烹饪技法，目的是将这道菜打造成经典。
此空不定式作状语表示目的。故填to make。
（2025·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan, 1 (trace) back to the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system,
is a remarkable example of ancient 2 (engineer) skill and is still in use today.
During the Warring States period, the 3 (settle) along the river suffered from constant flood
destruction. An irrigation engineer, Li Bing, led a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the
river’s flow upon thorough investigation. They needed to cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra
water. However, cutting the channel 4 (prove) a much more challenging task than anticipated, as the
mountain’s rock was so hard that traditional tools was 5 (adequate). Therefore, they used a combination
of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 6 could be removed. Once completed, the
system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive agricultural regions by using the
redirected water 7 irrigation.
Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 8 looks like a fish’s mouth.
This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 9
(design) originally to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 10 UNESCO heritage
site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
【答案】
1．tracing 2．engineering 3．settlements 4．proved 5．inadequate 6．and 7．for
8．that/which 9．was designed 10．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了都江堰的历史与成就。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰始建于秦朝，是一个灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，
至今仍在使用。空处为非谓语动词作定语，Dujiangyan 与trace back to 之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分
词形式。故填tracing。
2．考查名词。句意同上。空处为名词作定语修饰名词skill，表示“工程”应用engineering。故填
engineering。
3．考查名词。句意：战国时期，沿河的定居点经常遭受洪水破坏。空处为名词作主语，settle 的名词形式
settlement“定居点”符合题意，为可数名词，根据“along the river”及“suffered from constant flood
destruction”可知，此处指河流沿岸的多个定居点，故用复数settlements。故填settlements。
4．考查时态。句意：然而，事实证明，开凿这条水道比预期的要困难得多，因为山上的岩石太硬，传统
工具不够用。空处为谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，prove 的过去式为
proved。故填proved。
5．考查形容词。句意同上。空处为形容词作表语，根据“the mountain’s rock was so hard” 可知，岩石坚
硬导致传统工具“不够用”，表示“不足的”应用inadequate。故填inadequate。
6．考查连词。句意：因此，他们用火和水结合的方法来加热和冷却岩石，直到岩石破裂并被移走。broke
和could be removed 为两个并列的动作，用and 连接，表示“岩石破裂并被移走”，体现动作的顺承关系。
故填and。
7．考查介词。句意：一建成，该系统就通过使用重新定向的水进行灌溉，防止了洪水，并使四川成为中
国生产力最高的农业地区之一。use sth. for sth.为固定结构，意为“将某物用于……”。故填for。
8．考查定语从句。句意：现在，如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。空处
引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词construction 指物，使用that 或者which。故
填that/which。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：这个著名的景点鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝瓶口，最初
是为了控制全年的水流而设计的。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语originally 可知，此处使用一般过去时，
design 与主语This famous attraction 之间为被动关系，且主语为单数名词，所以be 动词使用was。故填
was designed。
10．考查冠词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2000 多年来一直在灌溉农田，同时防
止洪水泛滥。此处泛指“一个联合国教科文组织遗产地”，所以使用不定冠词，UNESCO 为辅音音素开
头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
