高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 高三下·广东江门·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China is 1 (wide) known for its ancient civilization and Chinese writing system has helped it
continue all the way through into modern times.
Written Chinese 2 (date) back several thousand years to longgu. Symbols 3 (carve)
on animal bones and shells at that time.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the
system developed into different 4 (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically,
5 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qingshihuang united the seven major states
into one unified country where the Chinese writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the
Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese helps people in modern times read the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 7 (develop) of Chinses characters as
an art form 8 has become an important part of Chinese culture: Chinese calligraphy.
Today, 9 increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture
and history through this 10 (amaze) language.
（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the April sun bathes Yunnan province in golden light, the Dai ethnic inhabitants have turned their
homeland into a joyous playground for the annual water splashing festival, 1 poshuijie, attracting visitors
from China and abroad.
The water splashing festival is one of the most important events for the Dai people, who mark the event as
New Year and organize activities 2 splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns into the sky, and
dragon boat races. It 3 (list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s 4 (misfortune) and welcoming new
beginnings through purification.
In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in 5 spectacular blend of tradition and
modernity. In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people 6 (arm)
with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people
splash on you, the 7 (lucky) your life will be.
This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water battles, and invited
internet influencers 8 (share) their experiences, through 9 more people can experience the
joy of water.
“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups and nationalities, 10
(become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department, says.
As the festivities continue into early May in the province, the echoes of laughter will attract more and more
visitors.
（24-25 高三上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 1 (draw) there by the
story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it.
The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that
corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 2 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty
it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and
to the north the Wu family. Both 3 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor
Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 4 (family) quarrelled. The source of their
dispute was the boundary between their two properties 5 which family had the right to build a wall on
the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 6 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs
wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His
response, 7 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family
had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so
moved the disputing parties that both did 8 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born.
The alley has often been cited in 9 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order
and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 10 to get along with
other people.
（24-25 高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
First launched in 1971, the London Book Fair remains a key event for the world of literature. This year’s
book fair opened on March 11, 1 the theme being “Defining the Future of Creative Content”,
highlighting China’s publishing achievements and growing influence in the industry. Running through to March
13, the fair 2 (draw) over 30, 000 publishing professionals worldwide up till now.
“Working with publishers all over the world, some of 3 are from China, is essential for sharing
knowledge,” says Martin Liu, chief operating officer at LID Publishing, whose London-based company released
the English edition of The Power of Time, 4 Chinese book. Liu notes that after the book’s launch, he
and his colleagues were amazed by the world-class quality of books from China 5 stresses that Chinese
publishers play a crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to 6 (globe) readers.
The three-day event features 7 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright
signings, and reader seminars, 8 (emphasize) the country’s commitment to fostering international
literary dialogues. Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, says that the
publishing industry has a responsibility 9 (act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a world
where information 10 (reliable) is increasingly challenged.
（24-25 高三上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Zhang Zhongjing was a Chinese physician, inventor, and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His work,
Shang han za bing lun 1 (write) in the early 3rd century, greatly influenced the practice of traditional
Chinese medicine. Later, the original work 2 (edit) and divided into two books, Shang han lun and Jin
gui yao lue. Today, Zhang, 3 work remains highly regarded and important in the practice of Chinese
medicine, is often referred to 4 the Chinese Hippocrates.
Zhang’s Shang han za bing lun was an important book on dietetics (饮食学) and was especially 5
(influence) in the treatment of typhoid (伤寒) and other fevers. Zhang’s work was respected in the East for as long
6 time as Greek physician Galen of Pergamum’s works were popular in the West.
Zhang described typhoid clearly and recommended the use of only a number of drugs in treating it. The
drugs were to be used once at a time, a considerable advance from the shotgun prescriptions (杂凑处方).
Zhang also stated that cool baths were also an important part of the treatment, an idea that remained unused
for 1,700 years 7 Scottish physician James Currie 8 specific promoted it on fever treatment
in his famous work.
Zhang stood for the dignity 9 responsibility of the medical profession. With this attitude, coupled
with his close powers of observation, it is easy 10 (understand) why he has become known by the name
of his Greek medical ancestor Hippocrates.
（24-25 高三下·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, which is China’s biggest extravaganza and a day for
family reunion. Being around family 1 (member) at the turn of the year is a vital ritual for the Chinese
people.
The Spring Festival celebration is a 2 (continue) process, starting from the 23rd or 24th of the
12th lunar month.
The legend has it 3 in ancient times, a monster named Nian would come out and harm the world
by the end 4 each lunar year. People 5 (take) measures to send the monster away, such as
putting up red couplets as Nian hated the color red, and 6 (set) off fireworks and firecrackers to scare it
away.
Watching the Spring Festival Gala is one important custom of Spring Festival. A showcase of creativity 7
(inspire) by traditional Chinese culture, the Spring Festival Gala is a variety of TV program broadcast 8
(annual).
There is also a tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes with money to ensure blessings. Nowadays,
with the popularization of mobile payment in China, it is a trend 9 (send) red envelopes digitally. The
Internet can deliver New Year’s wishes to each and every loved one, though they are thousands of miles away.
10 joyous atmosphere of Chinese New Year will linger until the first full moon of the first lunar
month.
（2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, the Taklimakan Desert. known as the “Sea of Death,” was completely encircled with a sand-
blocking green belt of vegetation (植被) 1 (stretch) 1,046 km.
This project is closely watched and viewed by the international community 2 a green “Great
Wall” that helps tackle desertification, greatly contributes to higher global forest coverage, and 3
(respond) to the challenges of climate change.
On Thursday morning, several desert-tolerant plant species, including desert poplar and red willow, 4
(plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final
stretch of the green belt.
The Taklimakan, 5 circumference (圆周) measures 3,046 km, covers 337,600 km2, making 6
the largest desert in China and the second-largest shifting desert in the world. It has taken more than 40 years to
7 (full) enclose the desert with a green belt. By the end of 2023, the project was nearly completed, leaving
only the final, most challenging section, approximately 285 km in 8 (long), which faces the most severe
wind and sand threats. Since 2024, Xinjiang 9 (take) targeted and scientific measures to close this gap.
Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 10 (promote) the development of sand industries to
benefit local residents.
（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has expanded visa-free ( 免签) access s to travelers from 38 countries, fueling a
global tourism boost. This policy, introduced in December 2023, initially targeted six European nations and
Malaysia, later 1 (extend) to more regions. By simplifying entry procedures, China aims to promote
cultural exchange and economic growth.
The policy’s impact became 2 (evidence) during the 2024 Spring Festival, when China
welcomed over 3.43 million international visitors. Many travelers shared their experiences online, making “China
Travel” 3 trending topic with billions of views. Tourists explored not only symbolic landmarks like the
Great Wall 4 lesser-known cities, immersing (使沉浸于) themselves in local traditions and cuisine.
Eva Gajewska, a Polish travel agent, noted 5 impressed her was that bookings for China tours increased
after Poland was added to the visa-free list.
6 (economic), the policy has awoken industries such as service and retail ( 零售) industries.
Mobile payment systems, upgraded for foreign tourists, saw a dramatic rise in deals. Professor Chen Nan
emphasized that tourism drives innovation in services and 7 (improve) in foundation building. For
example, attractions like the Silk Route Garden integrate modern engineering 8 historical themes,
showcasing China’s integration of tradition and technology.
Culturally, the policy 9 (strengthen) global understanding so far. Visitors often express
admiration for China’s landscapes and hospitality. As Li Jun, a trade researcher, stated, “Openness bridges
differences and creates 10 (share) opportunities”.
重难语篇提升练
（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing Shrimp
In China, Longjing tea is made with leaves 1 (fresh) picked before Qingming. It’s a luxury for
tea 2 (love). Cooked with river shrimps, it is 3 essential ingredient of the Hangzhou well-
known dish Longjing Shrimp (龙井虾仁).
Longjing tea originates in the West Lake in Hangzhou and is famous for its jade-green color, fragrance (香
味), delicious flavor, and delicate shape: It is said that the tea gained its reputation during the Tang and Song
dynasties, and its production techniques 4 (improve) over the generations.
Longjing Shrimp 5 (be) closely connected to Qing Emperor Qianlong. On his trip to-the south,
he dressed as a civilian and traveled around the West Lake. 6 (Stop) at a Longjing Village farmhouse,
he was offered a cup of tea made from fresh tea leaves. It was so 7 (taste) that he asked a handful of tea
leaves as he left and hid them in his disguised imperial gown (御袍). Later, while eating at a restaurant, he asked
the waiter to make the tea. Catching a glimpse of his imperial gown, the waiter rushed to tell the owner, 8
was cooking shrimps. Shocked, the owner mistook the tea leaves for pieces of green onion and put them into the
pan. The pink shrimps dotted 9 green tea leaves produced attractive fragrance that immediately caught
the Emperor’s heart. Soon, chefs at the famous restaurant in Hangzhou were making bold steps, innovating
cooking techniques 10 (make) the dish a specialty.
（2025·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan, 1 (trace) back to the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system,
is a remarkable example of ancient 2 (engineer) skill and is still in use today.
During the Warring States period, the 3 (settle) along the river suffered from constant flood
destruction. An irrigation engineer, Li Bing, led a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the
river’s flow upon thorough investigation. They needed to cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra
water. However, cutting the channel 4 (prove) a much more challenging task than anticipated, as the
mountain’s rock was so hard that traditional tools was 5 (adequate). Therefore, they used a combination
of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 6 could be removed. Once completed, the
system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive agricultural regions by using the
redirected water 7 irrigation.
Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 8 looks like a fish’s mouth.
This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 9
(design) originally to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 10 UNESCO heritage
site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
