高考模拟真题强化练习
题号
难度
知识点
1
适中
(2025 年全国一卷)讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展
览。
2
适中
(2025 年全国二卷)讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
3
适中
文化保护,中国文化与节日
4
适中
中国文化与节日,文化遗产
5
较易
外国文化与节日,中国文化与节日
6
适中
食物与饮料 ,个人经历
7
适中
环境保护
8
适中
音乐与舞蹈,中国文化与节日
9
适中
中国文化与节日
10
适中
中国文化与节日,文化传播
11
较难
植物
12
较难
个人经历
2025 年高考真题
(2025 年全国一卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in
Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the
exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors
to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than
one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】
1.which 2.the 3.to present 4.guidance 5.are revealed 6.tries 7.by 8.
strategic/strategical 9.and 10.digitally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
1.56.
考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文
称为“围棋”),它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简
主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做
某事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。
4.考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作
follow 的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。
5.考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”
本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities 与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被
动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用are。故填are revealed。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方
的尊重。根据always 可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner 为第三人称单
数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
7.考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,
符合语境。故填by。
8.考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴
含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词
placement,需用形容词strategic 或者strategical“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic/strategical。
9.64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move 三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用
连词and。故填and。
10.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填
digitally。
(2025 年全国二卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of
Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild
in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6
(be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying
me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after
sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the
8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day,
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】
1.where 2.central 3.for 4.and 5.myself 6.is 7.to discover 8.absence
9.afternoons 10.left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
1.考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野
生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。
故填where。
2.考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故
填central。
3.考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到
这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故
填for。
4.考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn 是并列关系,
应用连词and 连接。故填and。
5.考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,
表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,
时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 为第三人称单数,be 动词
用is。故填is。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有
机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语
used,此处应用非谓语动词, chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover 的不定式,作定语。故填
to discover。
8.查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、
空气新鲜。本空作thanks to 的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。
9.考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很
多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填
afternoons。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味
道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a
sheet or shirt 和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。
2025 年高考模拟真题
基础语篇巩固练
(25-26 高三上·山东·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums are bridges of history that connect times and places, preserving historical treasures and serving
1 connections between the past, present, and future. They’ve gained 2 (popular) as “museum
tourism” rises, meeting different needs of a diverse audience through innovative approaches and digital
technology. For example, the Silk Road Online Museum 3 (bring) together digital collections,
exhibitions and knowledge since its first show in 2021, enhancing global cultural exchange. 4
(advance) technologies like naked-eye 3D and XR glasses are becoming central to interactive experiences. In July,
the Shandong Art Museum held the “Infinite Sea” exhibition, 5 offered an immersive ( 沉浸的)
experience through AI-generated content. Also, in April, the Prado Museum’s “Ages of Splendor” exhibition,
which opened in Shanghai, 6 (design) to promote cultural exchanges between China and Spain. These
international exhibitions are not only visual feasts but also 7 (emotion) journeys. Personalized travel,
especially among 8 young, prioritizes the purpose of travel, with a growing trend towards museum
explorations. Museums are also adapting to modern trends, like the Datong Museum’s “Buddha companion”
series, combining history with modern arts. Digital-human guides are a new frontier in high-tech, interactive
experiences, 9 (demonstrate) by the Shanghai Museum’s AI guide. Museums play a vital role in cultural
exchanges, with international exhibitions 10 (promote) cross-cultural understanding. As China’s global
influence grows, its museums are a way to ensure that the richness of Chinese culture is available to everyone.
【答案】
1.as 2.popularity 3.has brought 4.Advanced 5.which 6.was designed 7.
emotional 8.the 9.demonstrated 10.promoting
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讨论了博物馆作为连接不同时代和地点的桥梁,如何通过保存历史珍
宝和促进过去、现在和未来之间的联系来发挥作用。文章强调了博物馆在文化交流中的重要性,以及它
们如何适应现代趋势,包括使用高科技互动体验,如数字人类向导。
1.考查介词。句意:博物馆是历史的桥梁,它们将不同的时代和地点连接起来,保存着历史瑰宝,并成
为连接过去、现在和未来的纽带。根据上文“Museums are bridges of history that connect times and places, ...
between the past, present, and future”可知,博物馆作为历史的桥梁连接着过去、现在和未来,因此,介词
“as”表示作为的含义。故填as。
2.考查名词。句意:随着“博物馆旅游”日益流行,他们凭借创新的手段和数字化技术满足了不同观众
的各种需求,从而获得了广泛的认可。文章提到“museum tourism”的兴起,表明博物馆越来越受欢迎,
此处使用名词“popularity”做“gain”的宾语。故填popularity。
3.考查动词时态。句意:例如,丝绸之路在线博物馆自2021 年首次举办展览以来,便汇集了各类数字
藏品、展览和相关知识,促进了全球文化的交流。根据上文可知,丝绸之路在线博物馆自从2021 年的首
次展览以来,结合了数字藏品、展览和知识,增强了全球文化交流。根据since 后的过去时间,主句应使
用现在完成时,主语为the Silk Road Online Museum,助动词用has。故填has brought。
4.考查形容词。句意:诸如裸眼3D 和XR 眼镜这类先进的技术正成为互动体验的核心要素。修饰名词
technologies 用形容词advanced,作定语,首字母大写。故填Advanced。
5.考查定语从句。句意:7 月,山东美术馆举办了“无垠之海”展览,该展览通过人工智能生成的内容
为参观者提供了沉浸式的体验。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词exhibition,关系词在从句作主语,指物,
故用which。故填which。
6.考查时态和被动语态。句意:此外,在四月,普拉多博物馆的“辉煌时代”展览在上海开幕,该展览
旨在促进中国与西班牙之间的文化交流。主语exhibition 与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文in April 可知为
一般过去时的被动语态,主语单数。故填was designed。
7.考查形容词。句意:这些国际展览不仅是视觉上的盛宴,也是情感上的旅程。修饰名词journeys 用形
容词emotional,故填emotional。
8.考查冠词。句意:个性化的旅行,尤其是在年轻人当中,更注重旅行的目的性,而且探索博物馆的这
一趋势也日益盛行。此处为特指“年轻人”这一群体,因此使用定冠词“the”。故填the。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:数字人导览员是高科技互动体验领域的一片新天地,上海博物馆的智能导览
员就是这一领域的典型代表。根据句意和空后的“by”,这里应该使用过去分词“demonstrated”,表示
“被展示”的状态,修饰前面的“Digital-human guides”。故填demonstrated。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆在文化交流中发挥着至关重要的作用,国际展览有助于增进不同文
化之间的相互理解。此处promote 与international exhibitions 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填
promoting。
(2025·四川达州·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist 1
(temple) in China. As the birthplace of Zen Buddhism (禅宗), it 2 (play) an important role in China’s
religious history for over 1,500 years. In 464, 3 Indian monk named Ba Tuo arrived in China to spread
Buddhism with Shaolin Temple, whose construction began in 495 under the orders of Emperor Xiaowen of
Northern Wei Dynasty, 4 (prove) his success. It was from here 5 Indian scriptures were
translated into Chinese and the general rules of Zen Buddhism formed. Ba Tuo is also reputed 6
(introduce) martial arts as a complementary practice to meditation ( 打坐)—a practice that developed 7
the highly skilled Shaolin kung fu.
Shaolin Temple sits on the slopes of Mount Songshan, one of the Five Mountains in China. Great care 8
(take) to preserve symmetry (对称) in the temple’s design, all crucial buildings were constructed along the site’s
central axis (中轴). The 9 (large) building of the complex is the Thousand Buddhas Hall, whose interior
is 10 (beautiful) decorated with exquisite, well-preserved murals. In 2010, Shaolin Temple was
designated a UNESCO World Heritage site along with several other historic monuments of Dengfeng that are
clustered at the foot of Mount Songshan.
【答案】
1.temples 2.has played/has been playing 3.an 4.proving 5.that 6.to have
introduced 7.into 8.taken 9.largest 10.beautifully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了河南登封的少林寺,包括它在中国宗教历史中的地位、起源、
发展,以及其建筑特点。
1.考查名词复数。句意:少林寺位于河南省登封市,是中国最著名的佛教寺庙之一。“one of + the +形
容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,temple 为可数名词,所以此处要用复数形式
temples。故填temples。
2.考查动词时态。句意:作为禅宗的发源地,1500 多年来,它在中国宗教史上一直发挥着重要作用。
根据时间状语“for over 1,500 years”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,可用现在完成时或
现在完成进行时。现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”,现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现
在分词”,主语it 是第三人称单数,所以用has played 或 has been playing。故填has played/ has been
playing。
3.考查冠词。句意:公元 464 年,一位名叫跋陀的印度僧人来到中国传播佛教…… monk 为可数名词
单数,此处表示泛指“一位印度僧人”,且Indian 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填
an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:公元 464 年,一位名叫跋陀的印度僧人来到中国传播佛教,北魏孝文帝于
公元 495 年下令修建的少林寺证明了他的成功。此处为非谓语动词作状语,prove 与句子主语an Indian
monk 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词proving。故填proving。
5.考查强调句。句意:正是从这里,印度经文被翻译成中文,禅宗的一般规则也在此形成。分析句子结
构可知,此句为强调句,其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”,此句强调地点状语
from here,所以用that。故填that。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:跋陀也被认为是将武术作为打坐的辅助练习引入的人——这种练习发展成为
了技艺高超的少林功夫。be reputed to do sth. 意为“被认为做某事”,根据语境,“introduce”这个动作发
生在“is reputed”之前,所以要用不定式的完成式 to have introduced。故填to have introduced。
7.考查介词。句意:跋陀也被认为是将武术作为打坐的辅助练习引入的人——这种练习发展成为了技艺
高超的少林功夫。develop into 为固定短语,意为“发展成为”,所以此处用介词into。故填into。
8.考查独立主格。句意:在寺庙的设计中,人们非常注重保持对称,所有重要的建筑都沿着场地的中轴
线建造。逗号前部分为独立主格结构,take 与逻辑主语Great care 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词
taken。故填taken。
9.考查形容词最高级。句意:建筑群中最大的建筑是千佛殿,其内部装饰着精美且保存完好的壁画,非
常漂亮。根据语境,此处表示在建筑群中“最大的”,要用形容词large 的最高级形式 largest。故填
largest。
10.考查副词。句意:建筑群中最大的建筑是千佛殿,其内部装饰着精美且保存完好的壁画,非常漂亮。
此处修饰动词decorated,应用副词形式,beautiful 的副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。
(25-26 高三上·新疆·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots 1 (trace) back to
ancient times. The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic 2 (grow)
of spring. Human 3 (behave) is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we
have less energy to spare for chores. We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us 4 (sleep).
Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as
“sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way for the new year’s coming. Cleaning must 5 (do) before the
holiday, 6 (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities 7 (see) as
removing good luck.
In Thailand, it’s traditional to deep clean homes, schools, and public spaces to 8 (pure) them
ahead of the Thai New Year. People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad
luck and ensure luck for the year to come.
9 spring comes, it is wise to open the windows to air out stuffy (闷热的) homes, remove dirt, and
repair the damages 10 occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum cleaners, washing
machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient.
【答案】
1.tracing 2.growth 3.behavior/behaviour 4.sleepy 5.be done 6.typically 7.is
seen 8.purify 9.As/When 10.that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季大扫除这一世界性传统习俗的相关信息。
1.考查现在分词。句意:春季大扫除是世界各地根深蒂固的传统,其根源可以追溯到古代。此处是
“with+宾语+宾补”结构,trace 与宾语roots 是主谓关系,故此空应用所给词trace 的现在分词形式
tracing。故填tracing。
2.考查名词。句意:这个传统象征着从不活跃的冬天过渡到充满活力的春天。空前有定冠词the 以及形
容词energetic,故此空应为名词。所给动词grow 的名词形式为growth,意为“成长”,是不可数名词,
作宾语。故填growth。
3.考查名词。句意:人类行为深受自然周期的影响。分析句子结构可知,“Human ... ”是句子的主语,
Human (人类的)是形容词,此空应用名词作主语。所给动词behave 的名词形式是 behaviour (英式)/
behavior (美式 )。根据is 可知,此空名词应用单数形式。故填behaviour/ behavior。
4.考查形容词。句意:我们不是懒惰,而是有限的日光使我们昏昏欲睡。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结
构,根据句意可知,此处应为形容词作宾补,描述我们的状态。sleep 的形容词形式为sleepy,意为“困
倦的”。故填sleepy。
5.考查被动语态。句意:大扫除必须在节前完成,通常是在一月或二月,因为节后清扫被视为扫走好运。
Cleaning 与do 是动宾关系,情态动词must 后接动词原形。故填be done。
6.考查副词。句意:大扫除必须在节前完成,通常是在一月或二月,因为节后清扫被视为扫走好运。分
析句子结构可知,此空应是副词作状语修饰介词短语,所给形容词typical 的副词修饰为typically,意为
“通常”符合句意。故填typically。
7.考查谓语动词。句意:大扫除必须在节前完成,通常是在一月或二月,因为节后清扫被视为扫走好运。
分析句子结构可知,此空是从句里的谓语。根据句意可知,此处描述的是经常性发生的动作,故用一般
现在时。see 与从句主语sweeping after the festivities 是动宾关系,应用被动语态。此处动名词短语作主语,
谓语动词用单数形式。故填is seen。
8.考查动词。句意:在泰国,人们习惯在新年之前彻底清洁房屋、学校和公共场所,让它们干干净净。
此处是动词不定式表目的。故此空应用动词原形。所给形容词pure 的动词形式为purify,意为“清洁,净
化”。故填purify。
9.考查连词。句意:当春天来临时,打开窗户给闷热的屋子通风、清除灰尘并修复冬季出现的损坏是明
智之举。根据“... spring comes (……春天到来)”可知,此处应用As/ When 引导时间状语从句,意为
“当……时”,句首字母大写。故填As/ When。
10.考查定语从句。句意:当春天来临时,打开窗户给闷热的屋子通风、清除灰尘并修复冬季出现的损
坏是明智之举。此空是引导定语从句的关系代词,在从句中作主语,先行词damages 指物,故此处应用
that/ which。故填that/ which。
(25-26 高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Years ago, I visited my sister Stephanie, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing and
visited many 1 (site). I enjoyed being taken around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place
or monument and explained 2 me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 3
(eat) a full meal for only a few dollars.
We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people,
some 250 miles south of Beijing, 4 Stephanie was teaching English at a university.
We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 5 (interesting), I learned that it was customary
to refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions.
We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6 (water) for a while afterward,
7 we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a
type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish
presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 8 (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever
tasted.
On my last night in Beijing at the end of my journey, I found 9 (I) with an appetite for duck. My
lifelong love for Peking duck 10 (bear) that night.
【答案】
1.sites 2.to 3.to eat 4.where 5.Interestingly 6.watered 7.and 8.caught
9.myself 10.was born
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者多年前到中国看望姐姐,在北京、济南等地旅行及品尝美食
的经历。
1.考查名词复数。句意:我们从北京开始旅程,参观了许多景点。site 为可数名词,根据many 可知,此
处应用复数形式sites,意为“景点”。故填sites。
2.考查介词。句意:我很喜欢姐姐带我四处逛,她会指出这个或那个建筑、地方或纪念碑,向我解释市
场里的砍价流程,还告诉我在哪里只用几美元就能吃一顿饱饭。此处为固定搭配“explain to sb.”,意为
“向某人解释”,所以用介词to。故填to。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我很喜欢姐姐带我四处逛,她会指出这个或那个建筑、地方或纪念碑,向我
解释市场里的砍价流程,还告诉我在哪里只用几美元就能吃一顿饱饭。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,
作showed 的宾语,所以用to eat。故填to eat。
4.考查定语从句。句意:我们在北京一路吃吃喝喝,然后在济南也一样——这座城市有约800 万人口,
位于北京以南约250 英里处,姐姐当时就在那里的一所大学教英语。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语
从句,先行词为Jinan,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
5.考查副词。句意:有趣的是,我了解到,按照习俗,要先给朋友的酒杯倒满啤酒,再给自己倒,这是
对用餐同伴表示尊重的一种方式。此处修饰整个句子,用interesting 的副词形式interestingly,意为“有趣
的是”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
6.考查动词时态。句意:我们出去吃了火锅和湖南菜,辣得我之后眼睛流了好一会儿泪;我们还在一个
看起来很像别人家里的地方吃了猪肉饺子,但我猜那是一种非常低调的餐馆。此处为谓语动词,根据语
境以及上文的谓语动词“went”可知,此处描述过去旅行时发生的事情,用一般过去时,所以谓语动词为
watered。故填watered。
7.考查连词。句意:我们出去吃了火锅和湖南菜,辣得我之后眼睛流了好一会儿泪;我们还在一个看起
来很像别人家里的地方吃了猪肉饺子,但我猜那是一种非常低调的餐馆。根据句意,上下文之间为并列
关系,连接两个并列的分句,用并列连词and。故填and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:那鱼是刚捕上来的,是我吃过的最美味的食物之一。此处为非谓语动词作状
语,it 指代的是“fish”,与catch 为被动关系,用过去分词caught 作状语。故填caught。
9.考查代词。句意:旅程结束时,在我北京的最后一个晚上,我突然想吃烤鸭。此处主语和宾语指同一
人,用I 的反身代词myself。故填myself。
10.考查动词语态和时态。句意:我对北京烤鸭一生的喜爱就是在那天晚上诞生的。此处为谓语动词,
描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;且“love”与“bear”(此处意为“诞生、产生”)为被动关系,所
以用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为was born。故填was born。
(25-26 高三上·福建莆田·开学考试)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. We can do this by
using reusable bags instead of plastic ones when 1 (shop). It is also a good idea to recycle paper, plastic,
and glass.
Another way to protect the environment is to save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electrical
appliances when they are not 2 use. We can also use energy-saving light bulbs, 3 can help us
save a lot of electricity. In addition, walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car can reduce air pollution.
Planting trees is also very important for the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen,
4 helps to reduce air pollution. They also provide shade and make our cities 5 (beautiful). We
should plant more trees in our communities and take care of them. 6 we all work together, we can make
a difference. Let’s start taking action today to protect our planet for future generations.
Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up the park. Many students 7
(participate) in it. We picked up litter, cleaned the benches, and planted some small trees. It was hard work, but we
all felt very happy. A lot of people in the park praised us 8 our efforts. They said that it was a good idea
to organize such activities and that they would also try to do something 9 (protect) the environment.
Protecting the environment is not just a one-time activity. It should be a part of our daily life. We should
keep 10 (do) our best to protect the environment and make the world a better place.
【答案】
1.shopping 2.in 3.which 4.which 5.more beautiful 6.If 7.participated
8.for 9.to protect 10.doing
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了环保的重要性,并介绍了一些日常生活中的环保方法,
同时作者还分享了自己学校组织的环保志愿活动经历。
1.考查状语从句的省略。句意:我们可以通过在购物时使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来做到这一
点。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连接的状语从
句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be 动词;句中“when (shop)”是时间状语从句,原句为“when we
are shopping”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略we are 后,应保留现在分词shopping。故填shopping。
2.考查介词。句意:我们应该在不用电灯和其他电器时把它们关掉。be in use 是固定短语,意为“在使
用中”。故填in。
3.考查定语从句。句意:我们还可以使用节能灯泡,这可以帮助我们节省很多电。“____ can help us
save a lot of electricity”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词energy-saving light bulbs,指物,且在从句中作主
语,用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
4.考查定语从句。句意:树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气,这有助于减少空气污染。“_____ helps to
reduce air pollution”为非限制性定语从句,空处引导从句指代前文整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代
词which 引导该从句。故填which。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意:它们还提供阴凉,使我们的城市更美丽。多音节形容词beautiful 作宾语补
足语,结合句意,此处暗含比较,表示“更美丽”,用比较级形式more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
6.考查状语从句。句意:如果我们共同努力,我们就能有所作为。根据句意,“we all work together”是
“we can make a difference”的条件,用if 引导条件状语从句;句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
7.考查时态。句意:许多学生参加了这次活动。participate“参加”是谓语动词,根据上文时间状语“Last
weekend”可知,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态。故填participated。
8.考查介词。句意:公园里的许多人都称赞我们的努力。praise sb. for sth.是固定短语,意为“因某事赞
扬某人”。故填for。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们说组织这样的活动是个好主意,他们也会努力为保护环境做些事情。
“(protect) the environment”是“try to do something”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该继续尽我们最大的努力保护环境,让世界变得更美好。keep doing
sth.是固定短语,意为“继续做某事”,应用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。
(25-26 高三上·湖南·开学考试)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
About 1,000 years ago, when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands, shifting 1
(gradual) from hunting to herding, the Urtiin Duu, or “long song”, appeared.
2 a key part of nomadic culture, usually, the Urtiin Duu 3 (sing) at weddings,
childbirth, house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies. People can also hear it at Naadam, Mongolia’s festival
of wrestling, archery and horse racing.
The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers, mountains and 4 relationship between humans and nature.
Singers use techniques like Nogala — vocal tremolos ( 颤音) copying wind or horse gallops — 5
(create) unforgettable, waving music. Unlike Western music, which has fixed rhythm, the Urtiin Duu follows the
natural pace of breathing and horseback riding.
Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 6 (free)
of the life of Mongolian people. 7 (local) call it “the perfect unity of heaven’s voice and the human
soul”.
The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when 8 (perform) in a group. A lead singer, backed
by three to five other singers 9 (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere.
A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two
melodic phrases, 10 easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland.
【答案】
1.gradually 2.As 3.is sung 4.the 5.to create 6.freedom 7.Locals 8.
performed 9.providing 10.whose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古长调(Urtiin Duu)的起源、应用场景、特点及文化意义。
1.考查副词。句意:大约1000 年前,蒙古族先民从森林迁徙到广阔的草原,逐渐从狩猎转向游牧,这
时蒙古长调(Urtiin Duu)应运而生。此处修饰动词shifting,用gradual 的副词形式gradually,意为“逐
渐地”。故填gradually。
2.考查介词。句意:作为游牧文化的重要组成部分,蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给小马烙印等
仪式上演唱。空后为固定冠词a,所以此处使用介词,结合句意,此处表示“作为”,用介词as,位于句
首,首字母大写。故填As。
3.考查动词语态和时态。句意:作为游牧文化的重要组成部分,蒙古长调通常在婚礼、生育、乔迁和给
小马烙印等仪式上演唱。此处为谓语动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时;且the Urtiin Duu 与sing 为被
动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为is sung。故填is sung。
4.考查冠词。句意:蒙古长调歌颂河流、山脉以及人与自然之间的关系。此处特指“人与自然之间的关
系”,用定冠词the。故填the。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:歌手们运用“诺加拉”(Nogala)等技巧——模仿风声或马蹄声的 颤音——
来创造令人难忘的、如波浪般起伏的音乐。根据“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”可知,此处为
动词不定式作目的状语,所以用to create。故填to create。
6.考查名词。句意:每一首长调都很特别,因为歌手在演唱时会加入一些能体现蒙古族人民生活自由的
元素。此处作reflect 的宾语,用free 的名词形式freedom,意为“自由”,为不可数名词。故填
freedom。
7.考查名词复数。句意:当地人称之为“天籁与人魂的完美融合”。此处作主语,local 意为“当地人”,
为可数名词,空前无限定词,所以应用复数形式locals 表泛指意义,位于句首,首字母大写。故填
Locals。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:当蒙古长调以合唱形式表演时,会更具吸引力。此处为时间状语从句中的省
略结构,the Urtiin Duu 与perform 为被动关系,完整表达为“when it is performed”,当时间状语从句中的
主语和主句主语一致,且谓语动词中含有be 动词时,可以省略“主语+be 动词”,所以此处省略“it is”
后,用过去分词performed。故填performed。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:一名领唱者在三到五名其他歌手的伴奏下——他们提供低沉、持续的声音
——营造出宏大的氛围。此处为非谓语动词,three to five other singers 与provide 为主动关系,用现在分词
providing 作后置定语,修饰singers,补充说明歌手的动作。故填providing。
10.考查定语从句。句意:长调的一个经典例子是《辽阔的草原》,这首曲子简单却有力,仅由两个旋
律乐句组成,其简洁的结构展现了蒙古草原广阔、自由的美。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,
先行词为“Vast Grassland”,与空后的名词composition 之间为所属关系,在从句中作定语,用关系代词
whose。故填whose。
(25-26 高三上·广东广州·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and
China, is set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international
relations and this message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries.
Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and
understanding — drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in
China since many years ago.
Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China
5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each
6 (illustrate)unique bonds.
This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition,
themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8
(video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and
technological landscape.
Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite ( 点燃)
goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly,
10 (picture) a brighter future.”
【答案】
1.which 2.widely 3.from 4.have lived 5.engagement 6.illustrating 7.the
8.videos 9.harmonious 10.to picture/picture
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦中美民间文化交流项目《我的中国相册》的出版,通过记录美国
公民在华经历的故事集,展现人文外交对促进国际关系的作用,呼应人与社会主题下对跨文化理解与国
际合作的探讨。
1.考查定语从句。句意:一本名为《我的中国相册》的新书将于 6 月出版,该书旨在展现中美两国人
民之间的深厚情谊。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“A new book”,并在从句中充当主语,故用
which。故填which。
2.考查副词。句意:它强调了人与人之间友谊在国际关系中的重要性,这一观点在两国都得到了广泛的
认可。此处修饰动词“recognised”,表示“被广泛认可”用副词widely。故填widely。
3.考查介词。句意:这本书源于2018 年启动的一个项目,它汇集了有关友谊、文化交流和相互理解的
故事——这些故事取材于许多年来一直在中国生活、工作或学习的美国公民的亲身经历。“drawn from”
表示“来源于”或“取材于”。故填from。
4.考查时态。句意:这本书源于2018 年启动的一个项目,它汇集了有关友谊、文化交流和相互理解的
故事——这些故事取材于许多年来一直在中国生活、工作或学习的美国公民的亲身经历。根据时间状语
“since many years ago”和上下文语境,表示从过去持续到现在的经历,用现在完成时,who 指代citizens
表示复数意义,助动词用have。故填have lived。
5.考查名词。句意:这本书长达200 多页,共分为五个部分,反映了自1979 年中美建交以来两国交往的
历程。此处作介词“of”的宾语用名词engagement,不可数。故填engagement。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这五个部分共收录了41 个真挚的故事,每个故事都展现了独特的亲情或友
情。此处是独立主格结构,each 和illustrate 之间是主动关系,应用“代词+现在分词”结构,表示“每个
故事都阐释着独特的纽带”。故填illustrating。
7.考查冠词。句意:这本书是该系列最新的一版(共六版),每一版都有其独特的主题。定冠词“the”
用于特指“newest sixth edition”,形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填the。
8.考查名词复数。句意:它包含五段短视频,这些视频在各大社交媒体平台上广泛传播,向人们展示了
中国在文化与科技领域的风貌。此处可数名词“video”被“five short”修饰,需用复数形式“videos”,表
示“五部短视频”。故填videos。
9.考查形容词。句意:该书出版人、《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞指出,这些故事为构建和谐世界 “点
燃善意”,“鼓励人们铭记过去,更重要的是,去描绘一个更光明的未来”。修饰名词“world”用形容词
harmonious,作定语。故填harmonious。
10.考查不定式。句意:该书出版人、《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞指出,这些故事为构建和谐世界 “点
燃善意”,“鼓励人们铭记过去,更重要的是,去描绘一个更光明的未来”。根据上文“encourage
people to remember the past, and more importantly”,此处是并列的不定式结构,需要用(to) picture,表示
“描绘一个光明的未来”,to 可省略。故填to picture/picture。
(25-26 高三上·湖北·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and
China, is set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international
relations and this message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries.
Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and
understanding— drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in
China since many years ago.
Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-
China 5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt
stories, each 6 (illustrate) unique bonds.
This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition,
themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8
(video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and
technological landscape.
Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor- in- chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite (点燃)
goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly,
10 (picture) a brighter future.”
【答案】
1.which 2.widely 3.from 4.have lived 5.engagement 6.illustrating 7.the
8.videos 9.harmonious 10.to picture/picture
【导语】本文是一篇新闻特写。聚焦中美民间文化交流项目《我的中国相册》的出版,通过记录美国公
民在华经历的故事集,展现人文外交对促进国际关系的作用,呼应人们对跨文化理解与国际合作的探讨。
1.考查定语从句。句意:《我的中国相册》是一本颂扬中美两国人民深厚情谊的新书,定于6 月出版。
空处用which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词My China Album,并在从句中充当主语,故填which。
2.考查副词。句意:该书强调了民间友好在国际关系中的重要性,这一理念在两国均得到了广泛认可。
此处需要将形容词“wide”转换为副词“widely”,修饰动词“recognised”,表示“被广泛认可”。 故填
widely。
3.考查介词。句意:该书源于2018 年启动的一个项目,收录了关于友谊、文化交流与理解的故事 ——
这些故事取材于多年前就曾在中国生活、工作或学习的美国公民的经历。“be drawn from”表示“来源
于”或“取材于”,符合上下文“从美国公民的经历中取材”的意思。故填from。
4.考查时态。句意同上。live 是who 引导的定语从句的谓语动词,who 指代先行词citizens,从句中作主
语,故live 与citizens 保持人称和数的一致,用复数,根据时间状语“since many years ago”和上下文语境,
表示从过去持续到现在的经历,故用现在完成时“have lived”,故填have lived。
5.考查名词。句意:全书共200 多页,分为五个部分,反映了自 1979 年两国建交以来美中交往的历程。
此处需要将动词“engage”转换为名词“engagement”,表示“交往”或“互动”,作介词“of”的宾语,表
抽象意义,不可数,故填engagement。
6.考查独立主格。句意:五个部分包含41 个感人至深的故事,每个故事都展现了独特的情感联结。根
据句子结构,此处each 后应用现在分词“illustrating”表主动关系,表示“每个故事都阐释着独特的纽
带”。 故填illustrating。
7.考查冠词。句意:这本书是一套系列丛书的最新第六辑,该系列每辑都有独特的主题。定冠词“the”
用于特指“newest sixth edition”,表示这本具体的版本,强调唯一性。故填the。
8.考查名词复数。句意:书中还配有 5 个短视频,这些视频在主要社交媒体平台上发布,让人得以一
窥中国的文化与科技风貌。此处可数名词“video”被“five short”修饰,需用复数形式“videos”,表示“五
部短视频”。 故填videos。
9.考查形容词。句意:该书出版商、《中国日报》总编辑曲莹璞指出,这些故事 “点燃了人们对和谐
世界的善意”,“鼓励人们铭记过去,更重要的是,畅想一个更光明的未来。”此处需要将名词
“harmony”转换为形容词“harmonious”,修饰“world”作定语,表示“和谐的世界”。故填harmonious。
10.考查不定式。句意同上。根据上文“encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly”,故
此处需要(to) picture 与to remember 并列作宾语补足语,表示“描绘一个光明的未来”,and 连接两个不定
式短语,第二个不定式符号可以省略。故填to picture/picture。
重难语篇提升练
(25-26 高三上·浙江·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, 1 (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is
known for its unmatched flexibility, 2 (exception) length, and a smooth surface.
Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as 3 high-quality natural weaving
material, 4 (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability.
The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty 5 (history) Chen Shou documented
its military applications, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and
stand against arrows.
“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 6 (use) wooden or bamboo
frames as structures 7 green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving
techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who 8 (practise) the craft for more than three decades.
At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing
summer products, among 9 fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily
reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen 10 his 50s.
【答案】
1.grows 2.exceptional 3.a 4.prized 5.historian 6.using 7.and 8.has
practised/has been practising 9.which 10.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省汉中市原始森林中的一种藤蔓,这种藤蔓具有极高
的柔韧性和耐用性,被用于制作各种生活用品和军事装备,展现了其独特的价值和传统工艺的魅力。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中,生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装
句,提示词grow(生长)是谓语动词,与主语a remarkable vine 之间是主动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在
时态,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填grows。
2.考查形容词。句意:它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词
length,应用形容词exceptional 作定语,意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。
3.考查冠词。句意:自古以来,当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力,因其轻盈、透气和卓
越的耐用性而备受珍视。material 是可数名词,泛指“一种材料”,且high-quality 发音以辅音音素开头,
应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:自古以来,当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力,因其轻盈、透
气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后
置定语,prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material 之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。
故填prized。
5.考查名词。句意:西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途,描述了“藤甲”非常有
效,可以浮过河流,防水,并能抵御箭矢。根据句意,此处指“历史学家”,应用名词historian 作介词
by 的宾语,此处表示一位历史学家,用单数形式。故填historian。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这是一种古老的手工艺,利用木制或竹制框架作为结构,绿色藤蔓作为编
织材料,并采用传统的手工编织技术,制作出实用的家居用品,”陈良顺解释说,他从事这项工艺已有
30 多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语,use(使用)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主
语an ancient handicraft 之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填using。
7.考查连词。句意:“这是一种古老的手工艺,利用木制或竹制框架作为结构,绿色藤蔓作为编织材料,
并采用 传统的手工编织技术,制作出实用的家居用品,”陈良顺解释说,他从事这项工艺已有30 多年。
结合句意,“wooden or bamboo frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系,
用连词and 连接。故填and。
8.考查时态。句意:“这是一种古老的手工艺,利用木制或竹制框架作为结构,绿色藤蔓作为编织材料,
并采用传统的手工编织技术,制作出实用的家居用品,”陈良顺解释说,他从事这项工艺已有30 多年。
practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词,根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知,表示从过去持续
到现在的动作,用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,主语who(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词,谓
语动词用单数形式。故填has practised/has been practising。
9.考查定语从句。句意:在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里,村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品,其中扇
子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句,修饰先
行词summer products,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among 的宾语,用关系代词which 引导
从句。故填which。
10.考查介词。句意:“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000 到2000 单,”50 多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几
十岁时”,用介词in 和表示年龄的名词复数连用,即“in one’s+基数词复数”。故填in。
(2025·广西南宁·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After moving from New York to a village in Guizhou, I spent the first month 1 (adjust) myself to
roosters crowing at dawn and neighbors greeting me with fresh vegetables. What surprised me most was that the
old bamboo chair 2 I sat under the banyan tree became my favorite spot to observe daily life 3
(quiet).
Last summer, my ability to communicate with villagers 4 (improve) greatly by Grandma Chen,
who taught me dialect phrases while we shelled peas together. By autumn, I could even join their evening chats,
which often 5 (cover) harvest predictions and children’s education. When I finally helped fix a broken
water pump with villager using simple tools, their cheers made me feel truly 6 (accept).
To share more of my culture, I baked cookies with local honey. The idea was met with 7
(curious) at first — few had tasted food sweetened with anything 8 cane sugar. But everyone tried it,
and soon we started exchanging 9 (recipe): they taught me to make rice cakes, while I showed them
how to bake.
When a photo of our cookie-rice cake feast appeared in the town newspaper, I was blessed 10 a
warm feeling that spread through me. This wasn’t just a new home — it was a space, which allowed two cultures
to nourish each other, turning strangers into family through shared meals and stories.
【答案】
1.adjusting 2.where 3.quietly 4.was improved 5.covered 6.accepted 7.
curiosity 8.but 9.recipes 10.with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从纽约搬到贵州乡村后,逐渐适应并融入当地生活,
与村民交流互动,分享文化,最终感受到家一般的温暖的故事。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:从纽约搬到贵州的一个村庄后,我花了第一个月的时间来适应黎明时公鸡的
啼叫和邻居们用新鲜蔬菜迎接我的情景。spend time (in) doing stth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,
所以空处应用adjust“调整,调节,适应”的动名词形式,作宾语。故填adjusting。
2.考查定语从句。句意:最让我惊讶的是,我坐在榕树下的那把旧竹椅成了我安静观察日常生活的最爱
之地。“_____ I sat under the banyan tree”为定语从句,先行词是the old bamboo chair,关系词代替先行词
在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填where。
3.考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词observe,应该用副词quietly“安静地”,作状语。故填quietly。
4.考查动词语态。句意:去年夏天,陈奶奶极大地提高了我与村民交流的能力,我们一起剥豌豆时,她
教我方言短语。根据时间状语Last summer 可知,时态应用一般过去时,且主语my ability 与动词improve
之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be 动词用was。故填was improved。
5.考查动词时态。句意:到了秋天,我甚至可以加入他们的晚间聊天,聊天内容常常涉及丰收预测和孩
子的教育。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用cover“涉及”的过去式。故填
covered。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我终于用简单的工具和村民一起修好了一个坏了的水泵时,他们的欢呼声
让我感到自己真正被接受了。空处作表语,accept 和逻辑主语me 之间是被动关系,使用过去分词,表示
“被接受”。故填accepted。
7.考查名词。句意:起初,这个想法引发了大家的好奇 —— 很少有人尝过用蔗糖以外的东西来增甜的
食物。空处作介词with 的宾语,应用名词curiosity“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
8.考查固定搭配。句意同上。anything but 是固定搭配,意为“除……之外任何事物,根本不”,符合语
境。故填but。
9.考查名词复数。句意:但每个人都尝试了,很快我们就开始交换食谱:他们教我做年糕,而我教他们
如何烘焙。recipe“食谱”是可数名词,此处表示不止一个食谱,此处应用其复数形式,作exchanging 的宾
语。故填recipes。
10.考查介词。句意:当我们的饼干年糕盛宴的照片出现在镇上的报纸上时,一种温暖的感觉传遍了我
的全身。be blessed with 为固定搭配,意为“有幸得到”。故填with。