高考模拟真题强化练习
本资料共10 篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
1
较易
文化传播
2
较易
人文地理,可持续农业
3
适中
文化保护,文化遗产
4
适中
中国文化与节日,刺绣
5
适中
中国文化与节日
6
适中
公益活动（组织机构）
7
适中
中国文化与节日,运动种类
8
适中
文化传播
9
较难
中国文化与节日,书法
10
较难
发明与创造 ,环境保护
基础语篇巩固练
（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying
modern works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition 1 (name)
China: Through the Looking Glass, which explores how China 2 (fuel) the fashionable imagination for
centuries.
People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago,
inspiring fashion 3 (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashions were filled
with romance and fantasy.
Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器),
which is 5 symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white
porcelain items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) to Europe as early as the
16th century. With its growing 7 (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions.
8 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that
came to be regarded 9 typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between
the East and the West.
This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the
Western world, 10 (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture.
（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a
traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2
(reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents.
3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude,
high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing
sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million
tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion).
The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last
year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18
spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local
agriculture and rural affairs department.
In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the
largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced
techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and
fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center.
（2025·河北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ru porcelain (汝瓷), celebrated for its unique light blue glaze, 1 (prize) during the Song Dynasty
(960-1279). Although Ru porcelain once 2 (flood) the market around 1100, it has become extremely
rare today. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors (继承者), people can now appreciate it much closer
than before.
Li Chao, born in Ruzhou, Henan Province, has devoted ten years to 3 (perfect) his craft. Creating
Ru porcelain involves 72 steps, the first of 4 is kneading (揉) the clay. “Any small error could lead to
disaster,” the 41-year-old inheritor said. He then highlighted the critical importance of patience in 5
process. Every item of artwork fully deserves our admiration.
As the techniques for making Ru porcelain face the risk of being lost with the passing of 6
(experience) artisans, Li is committed to preserving and promoting this tradition. He is 7 (active)
working to introduce Ru porcelain to a broader audience by integrating it into contemporary daily supplies,
particularly 8 (target) younger generations. Li’s ambition extends beyond national 9
(border), aiming to share the beauty and craftsmanship of Ru porcelain 10 the world.
（25-26 高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Revelations 2025 became a stage 1 an embroidery inheritor (刺绣继承人) from Hunan
Province impressed Paris with her contemporary interpretations of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya from
Changsha, Hunan Province, 2 (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo
exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21.
Liu Ya is the daughter of Liu Jianxin, 3 national inheritor of Xiang embroidery and master of
Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mother transform fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I developed a
feeling of 4 (admire) for this art, though I could not understand the hardship and perseverance.”
She particularly recalled her mother’s devotion 5 the 20-meter Thousand Cranes Scroll — a
project 6 (involve) twelve artisans (工匠) over two decades. In the course, Liu Jianxin often 7
(accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my
foundation,” Liu Ya said.
8 (raise) in a Xiang embroidery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditional Chinese painting from
the age. Her studio highlights her growth as an artist. She explores themes beyond 9 (convention)
subjects, drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining
line art with embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden.
The exhibition showcases Liu’s years of inheriting and innovating Xiang embroidery. She emphasized that
it is more than just a traditional craft — it’s also a cultural expression and an artistic bridge across 10
(nation).
（25-26 高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style
was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and
designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the
modern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends.
Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times,
Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it
is worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the
Chinese culture.
The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders 5 China. It has influenced the
traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese
Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid
Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence of Western fashion trends.
Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to
reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu,
individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of
Chinese cultural heritage.
（25-26 高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will
1 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of
Arvada.
One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency
director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build
another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a
school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the
streets, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners,
painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman).
“You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-
conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of
our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat!
He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I
might sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).”
（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a
skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air.
But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the
cultural level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more
complex the forms of sports.
This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports.
But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an
entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors
played kickball.
In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one
6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite
behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no
hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.”
8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that
needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable!
As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible
cultural heritage in 2006.
（2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her
fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3
(feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s
representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her
background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of
1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly
finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 7
began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility
she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 9 she
received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 10 ,
entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style.
重难语篇提升练
（25-26 高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The ancient art of calligraphy 1 (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues
to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2
(contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) through other forms of
art.
During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed
significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, 5
requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation.
Researchers attribute this 6 the rhythmic movement of the hand, 7 (synchronize) with
controlled breathing, creating a state of flow.
What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is both a practical skill and a spiritual
practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is
precisely this demand for 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is
not about being flawless, but about learning 10 to turn imperfection into beauty.”
（25-26 高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The world is betting heavily on carbon capture (捕获) — a term that refers to various techniques to stop
carbon pollution from 1 (release) during industrial processes to then lock it up permanently.
The practice causes some debates, 2 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven
and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions ( 排放). But it is a fast-growing reality:
there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world.
Perhaps the most 3 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2)
directly from the air, although there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in operation worldwide.
Some scientists believe that 5 better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air,
6 the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
Recently in the UK, 7 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in
funding to support carbon capture, one such project 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9
(call) Sea CURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works. Sea CURE started building a pilot plant
about a year ago. Operational for the past few months, it 10 (design) to process 3,000 liters of seawater
per minute and remove an estimated 100 tons of CO2 per year.
