高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the world has witnessed a growing trend towards environmental awareness and sustainable
living. One of the most significant 1 (development) in this regard has been the rise of electric vehicles
(EVs).
EVs, 2 are powered by electricity, reduce the need for fossil fuels and thus significantly decrease
carbon emissions! This not only helps to combat air pollution but also contributes to 3 (globe) efforts to
address climate change.
However, the widespread adoption of EVs still faces several challenges. The limited 4 (available)
of charging stations is one of the main issues. Without a comprehensive charging infrastructure, potential EV
owners often worry about 5 (run) out of power during long-distance trips. Another challenge lies 6
the high cost of EVs. Although the prices are gradually coming down as technology improves, they are still
relatively expensive compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Governments around the world
are implementing various policies, such as subsidies and tax incentives, 7 (encourage) consumers to
switch to EVs.
Fortunately, as technological advancements are continued and environmental awareness
8
(update), EVs are likely to play an 9 (increase) important role in the transportation sector. This transition
towards a more sustainable form of transportation will not only benefit the environment but also shape the future
of the global economy. 10 is more important is that we should support and promote this green
revolution.
【答案】
1．developments 2．which 3．global 4．availability 5．running 6．in 7．to
encourage 8．is updated 9．increasingly 10．What
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来电动汽车兴起助力环保，但面临充电设施不足、成本高的挑战，随技
术进步和意识提升，其作用将愈发重要。
1．考查名词复数。句意：在这方面，最重要的发展之一是电动汽车（EVs）的兴起。这里考查“one of
the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，为固定结构，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”。故填
developments。
2．考查定语从句。句意：由电力驱动的电动汽车减少了对化石燃料的需求，从而显著降低了碳排放。这
里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词EVs， 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
3．考查形容词。句意：这不仅有助于对抗空气污染，也有助于全球应对气候变化的努力。修饰名词
efforts 用形容词，globe 的形容词形式为global。故填global。
4．考查名词。句意：充电站的有限供应是主要问题之一。the limited 后接名词，available 的名词形式为
availability，表示“可用性；供应”，为不可数名词。故填availability。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有完善的充电基础设施，潜在的电动汽车车主常常担心长途旅行中会
没电。worry about 后接动名词作宾语。故填running。
6．考查介词。句意：另一个挑战在于电动汽车的高成本。这里考查lie in，为固定搭配，意为 “在于”。
故填in。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国政府正在实施各种政策，如补贴和税收优惠，以鼓励消费者转向电
动汽车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to encourage。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，随着技术的不断进步和环境意识的更新，电动汽车可能在交通领
域发挥越来越重要的作用。这里考查谓语动词，environmental awareness 与update 之间是被动关系，且句
子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is updated。
9．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着技术的不断进步和环境意识的更新，电动汽车可能在交通领域发挥
越来越重要的作用。修饰形容词important 用副词，increase 的副词形式为 increasingly，表示“越来越多
地”。故填increasingly。
10．考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们应该支持和推动这场绿色革命。“____ is more important”为
主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what 引导，且句首首字母应大写。故填What。
（2025·四川·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese performing arts industry is looking forward to bringing more quality work to the world,
experts said.
“Since 1978, we 1 (export) art forms such as Peking Opera, folk music and dance. Now I believe
it’s time to let foreigners experience the 2 (beautiful) of the Chinese language — theater, for example
— even if it’s through subtitles (字幕),” says Tian Qinxin, president of the National Theatre of China.
“Chinese theater, deeply 3 (root) in China’s poetry tradition, is known for its romantic structures,
mixture of multifaceted spaces, and elegant rhetoric ( 修辞). We have great stories to be appreciated by
foreigners,” Tian says. She adds that international audiences can 4 (easy) enjoy foreign language
performances through subtitles, and that Chinese theater production teams should not view language 5 a
barrier.
A theater director 6 (she), Tian’s recent musical drama, The Summoning of Dunhuang, was
inspired by the life of Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994), the founding director of the Dunhuang Academy, 7
devoted his career to protecting and promoting the art of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu province.
Tian is calling for more government support in building 8 long-term cooperative mechanism for
international art exchanges and 9 (improve) the training of young artists. She hopes the drama, which
integrates artificial intelligence and auto-stereoscopic (自动立体) technologies, will be 10 (access) to
an international audience.
【答案】
1．have exported 2．beauty 3．rooted 4．easily 5．as 6．herself 7．who 8．a
9．improving 10．accessible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国表演艺术行业，尤其是戏剧领域，希望通过创新和政
府支持，突破语言障碍，将具有深厚文化底蕴和独特魅力的作品推向国际市场。
1．考查时态。句意：自 1978 年以来，我们已出口了诸如京剧、民间音乐和舞蹈等艺术形式。主语we
为第一人称复数形式，以谓语也应用复数。结合时间状语since 1978 可知，设空处应用现在完成时。故填
have exported。
2．考查名词。句意：中国国家剧院院长田沁鑫表示：“如今我认为是时候让外国观众领略汉语的魅力了
——比如戏剧这种形式——即便需要借助字幕来观看。”the (beautiful) of the Chinese language 是名词
所有格结构，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国戏剧深深植根于中国的诗歌传统之中，以其浪漫的结构、多维度空间的
融合以及优雅的辞藻而著称。动词root 与逻辑主语Chinese theater 之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式
作定语。故填rooted。
4．考查副词。句意：她还表示，国际观众可以通过字幕轻松欣赏外语演出，而且中国的戏剧制作团队不
应将语言问题视为障碍。修饰动词enjoy，应用副词easily 作状语。故填easily。
5．考查介词。句意：她还表示，国际观众可以通过字幕轻松欣赏外语演出，而且中国的戏剧制作团队不
应将语言问题视为障碍。固定搭配为view…as…表示“将……视为……”。故填as。
6．考查代词。句意：田沁鑫本身就是一位戏剧导演，她近期创作的音乐剧《敦煌召唤》受到了常书鸿
（1904-1994）生平的启发，常书鸿是敦煌研究院的首任院长，她毕生致力于保护和推广位于甘肃敦煌的
莫高窟的艺术遗产。设空处需填一个反身代词，与前面的theater director 构成同位语，指代同一人—田沁
鑫，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
7．考查定语从句。句意：田沁鑫本身就是一位戏剧导演，她近期创作的音乐剧《敦煌召唤》受到了常书
鸿（1904 - 1994）生平的启发，常书鸿是敦煌研究院的首任院长，她毕生致力于保护和推广位于甘肃敦煌
的莫高窟的艺术遗产。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chang Shuhong, 指人，关系词替代先行词在
从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
8．考查冠词。句意：田沁鑫呼吁政府能提供更多支持，以建立一个长期的国际艺术交流合作机制，并加
强对年轻艺术家的培养。设空处位于形容词long-term 前，限定名词mechanism，需用冠词形式，且long-
term 以辅音音素开头。结合上下文语境可知，这里的“长期合作机制”是第一次提到，且没有特指某个
已知的机制，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：田沁鑫呼吁政府能提供更多支持，以建立一个长期的国际艺术交流合作机制，
并加强对年轻艺术家的培养。设空处与动名词building 并列作介词in 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填
improving。
10．考查形容词。句意：她希望这部融合了人工智能和自动立体显示技术的戏剧能够吸引国际观众。设
空处位于系动词be 后面，应用形容词作表语。be accessible to 为固定搭配，意为“对……可接近”。故填
accessible。
（24-25 高三下·辽宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth 1 winter approaching. Down
jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many. 2 (date) back
several centuries, the earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design
and materials of down jackets 3 (undergo) significant improvements, making them lighter and more
fashionable.
There are 4 (vary) types of down jackets. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold
weather, while short ones are more suitable for everyday wear. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head
warmth, while collarless ones are 5 (light).
Down jackets require proper care 6 (maintain) their performance. 7 is recommended
to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners, because some washing machines and dryers may damage
the down. By proper cleaning and maintenance, the warmth of the down jacket can be maintained, and its life can
8 (extend). Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness.
Down jackets are 9 ideal choice for winter warmth; they are not only warm but also stylish. By
understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for
you 10 will keep you warm and fashionable in the cold winter.
【答案】
1．with 2．Dating 3．have undergone 4．various/varied 5．lighter 6．to maintain
7．It 8．be extended 9．an 10．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了羽绒服在冬季受欢迎的原因、其发展历史、不同类型以及
保养方法 。
1．考查介词。句意：随着冬季的临近，人们开始寻找能提供足够保暖的衣物。此处为with 的复合结构：
with+宾语+宾语补足语，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。故填with。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到几个世纪前，最早的羽绒服用鸟类的羽毛填充以保暖。date 句中
作非谓语，date back 与逻辑主语the earliest down jackets 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，且date
back“追溯”没有被动语态，date 位于句首首字母大写。故填Dating。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，羽绒服的设计和材料已经有了显著的改进，使它
们更轻、更时尚。根据时间状语Over time 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the design and materials 为复
数，助动词用have。故填have undergone。
4．考查形容词。句意：羽绒服有各种各样的类型。空处修饰名词types，应用形容词various/varied“各种
各样的”，作定语。故填various 或varied。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：带帽的羽绒服可以为头部提供额外的保暖，而无领的羽绒服则更轻。此处
是将带帽的羽绒服和无领的羽绒服进行对比，表示“更轻”，应用形容词比较级lighter。故填lighter。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：羽绒服需要适当的保养以保持其性能。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
to maintain。
7．考查代词。句意：建议手洗或使用专业的羽绒服清洁剂，因为一些洗衣机和烘干机可能会损坏羽绒。
此处用it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语to hand wash or use professional down jacket
cleaners，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
8．考查动词语态。句意：通过适当的清洁和保养，羽绒服的保暖性可以得到保持，其使用寿命也可以延
长。情态动词can 后接动词原形，主语its life 与动词extend 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，含有can 的
被动语态构成为can be done。故填be extended。
9．考查冠词。句意：羽绒服是冬季保暖的理想选择；它们不仅保暖而且时尚。此处泛指一个，应用不定
冠词，且ideal 的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
10．考查定语从句。句意：通过了解羽绒服的历史、类型和选择方法，你可以找到最适合你的那一件，
让你在寒冷的冬天既保暖又时尚。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，先行词被最高级修饰，关
系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that 引导从句。故填that。
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent decades, Made in China has undergone a remarkable transformation. No longer 1
(associate) only with inexpensive goods, the phrase now symbolizes innovation, precision and global influence.
2 (shift) the focus from quantity to quality, China has massively developed and adopted high-
speed railways, 5G networks, and AI-powered systems once seen as exclusive to developed nations. These
technologies, once 3 (chief) developed for domestic use, are now being exported across the globe,
boosting China’s image as a high-tech leader. Furthermore, an important milestone 4 (reach) when
China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of 5 can be
achieved through Chinese engineering excellence. Meanwhile, electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are
entering markets 6 local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological
breakthroughs.
Behind these advances 7 (lie) a strategic national policy aimed at upgrading industrial capacity.
The “Made in China 2025” initiative is a blueprint for turning China into a world manufacturing power, 8
emphasis on core technologies, sustainability and digital transformation.
As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are gaining 9
(recognize) for quality and reliability. Experts believe China could soon play a key role in shaping global
industrial standards. 10 , challenges such as trade tensions, supply chain issues, and environmental
concerns still exist. But if the current pace continues, Made in China may soon stand for not just mass
production, but world-class excellence and sustainable development.
【答案】
1．associated 2．Shifting 3．chiefly 4．was reached 5．what 6．that/which 7．lies
8．with 9．recognition 10．However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“中国制造2025”政策的指导下中国制造经历的转变，这个词不
再仅仅与廉价商品联系在一起，现在它象征着创新、精确和全球影响力。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词不再仅仅与廉价商品联系在一起，现在它象征着创新、精确和全球影
响力。associate 和逻辑主语phrase 之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填associated。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将重点从数量转向质量，大规模开发和采用了高速铁路、5G 网络和人
工智能系统，这些系统曾被视为发达国家的专利。shift 和逻辑主语China 之间是主动关系，使用现在分词
作状语，首字母应大写，故填Shifting。
3．考查副词。句意：这些曾经主要为国内使用而开发的技术，现在正出口到全球各地，提升了中国作为
高科技领导者的形象。空处修饰动词developed，应填副词chiefly“主要地”，作状语，故填chiefly。
4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国空间站“天宫”全面投入运行是一个重要的里程碑，
生动地展示了中国卓越的工程技术所能取得的成就。主语milestone 和reach 之间是被动关系，根据时间状
语“when China’s space station, Tiangong, became fully operational”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，
主语表示单数意义，be 动词使用was，故填was reached。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what
引导，故填what。
6．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，比亚迪和蔚来等电动汽车制造商正通过价格竞争力和技术突破进入
本土品牌曾经占据的市场。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是markets，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用
关系代词that/which 引导，故填that 或which。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些进步的背后是一项旨在提升工业能力的战略性国家政策。句子是描
述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a strategic national policy 表示单数意义，谓语动词使
用三单形式，故填lies。
8．考查介词。句意：“中国制造2025”倡议是中国成为世界制造大国的蓝图，重点是核心技术，可持续
性和数字化转型。此处是with 的复合结构，在句中作状语，故填with。
9．考查名词。句意：随着中国制造业从模仿转向创新，其产品的质量和可靠性正在获得认可。空处应填
名词作宾语，recognition 是不可数名词，故填recognition。
10．考查副词。句意：然而，贸易紧张、供应链问题和环境问题等挑战仍然存在。空处修饰整个句子，
应填副词作状语，结合前后句可知，此处表示转折关系，故填However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 80 archaeological sites and artifact distribution points containing artifacts that date back from
the Neolithic Period (新石器时代) 1 modern times have recently been discovered in South China’s
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
This cluster (集群) of considerable size was discovered along the coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi. The area
has long been known as a cradle for underwater discoveries as well as findings 2 shed light on cross-
cultural and cross-ethnic exchanges.
In 2024, pottery pieces with comb-patterned designs 3 (find) among some of the cluster’s ruins
such as the Shanmiaoling site and the Dishuiping site. Other excavated sites such as Wayaodong, Masiling and
Duimianling are characterized by Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty archaeological features. The artifacts
4 (collect) on the spot are mainly pottery wares decorated with patterns similar to the Chinese character
“米”, or featuring grid motifs and waffle pattern designs. 5 (this) findings provide significant 6
(refer) for studying the Qin’s and Han’s handicraft development.
The cluster of sites not only belongs to a 7 (various) of times, but also is quite diverse, including
city ruins, settlement sites, tombs, and remains that are identified as ironsmelting locations.
The 8 (new) discovered archaeological cluster resulted from a survey 9 (focus) on
Beibu Gulf archaeology, conducted by the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology in
2024. The survey lasted nearly 70 days and covered 10 area of 20,000 square kilometers.
【答案】
1．to 2．that/ which 3．were found 4．collected 5．These 6．reference 7．variety
8．newly 9．focusing 10．an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在广西壮族自治区发现的 80 多处考古遗址和文物分布点，这
些文物的年代从新石器时代跨越到现代。
1．考查介词。句意：最近，在中国南方的广西壮族自治区发现了 80 多处考古遗址和文物分布点，其中
包含的文物年代从新石器时代到现代。from... to... 为固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”。故 to。
2．考查定语从句。句意：该地区长期以来一直被视为水下发现以及揭示跨文化和跨民族交流的发现的摇
篮。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是findings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that 或which 引
导定语从句。故填that /which。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：2024 年，在该集群的一些遗址中，如山庙岭遗址和平水坪遗址，发现了带
有梳状图案设计的陶片。根据时间状语 In 2024 可知，动作发生在过去，且pottery pieces 与find 是被动
关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语pottery pieces 是复数，be 动词用were。故填were found。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：现场收集的文物主要是带有类似汉字 “米” 图案，或具有网格图案和华夫
饼图案设计的陶器。句子已有谓语are，collect 与artifacts 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰
artifacts。故填collected。
5．考查代词。句意：这些发现为研究秦汉时期的手工业发展提供了重要参考。修饰复数名词 findings，
应用this 的复数形式 these，意为“这些”。故填These。
6．考查名词。句意：这些发现为研究秦汉时期的手工业发展提供了重要参考。此处应用refer 的名词形式
reference，意为“参考”,作宾语。故填reference。
7．考查名词。句意：这些遗址集群不仅属于不同的时代，而且种类繁多，包括城市遗址、聚落遗址、墓
葬以及被确定为炼铁地点的遗迹。a variety of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，因此用various 的名词
形式variety。故填variety。
8．考查副词。句意：最新发现的考古遗址集群源于广西文物保护与考古研究所 2024 年针对北部湾考古
开展的一项调查。修饰形容词discovered，应用副词newly，意为“最近，最新”。故填 newly。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最新发现的考古遗址集群源于广西文物保护与考古研究所 2024 年针对北部
湾考古开展的一项调查。句子已有谓语 resulted from，focus 与survey 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定
语修饰survey。故填focusing。
10．考查冠词。句意：这项调查持续了近 70 天，覆盖面积达 20000 平方公里。an area of... 为固定搭配，
意为“…… 的面积”，area 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2025 1 (mark) the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and
Vietnam. Leaders of both countries have recently announced a “Shared Future” plan, 2 aim is to deepen
cultural understanding through technology and education.
Not only do traditional arts like Vietnamese water puppetry gain popularity in China, 3 modern
digital platforms create new connections. For example, a joint app 4 (develop) in 2024 allows users to
explore historical sites in Hanoi and Beijing 5 (virtual).
Educational exchanges have doubled since 2023. It is predicted that over 20,000 Vietnamese students will
have studied in Chinese 6 (university) by mid-2025, while Chinese schools actively include Vietnamese
language courses. “Learning each other’s language is the key 7 mutual respect”, said a Hanoi teacher
interviewed by China Daily.
Cultural festivals now focus on two nations’ youth. At the 2025 Nanning-Vietnam Art Week, teenagers
were invited to co-create paintings 8 (combine) Chinese ink styles with Vietnamese silk colors. Such
9 event proves that cultural differences, when wisely handled, can 10 (strength) bonds and
become bridges rather than walls.
【答案】
1．marks 2．whose 3．but 4．developed 5．virtually 6．universities 7．to 8．
combining 9．an 10．strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 2025 年中越建交 75 周年之际，两国通过“共享未来”计
划，借助科技与教育深化文化理解的举措，包括数字平台的应用、教育交流的扩大以及青年参与的文化
活动，展现了文化差异如何成为增进友谊的桥梁。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2025 年是中越建交75 周年。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现
在时，主语The year 2025 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填marks。
2．考查定语从句。句意：两国领导人最近宣布了一项“共同未来”计划，其目的是通过技术和教育加深
文化理解。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“plan”，表示“计划的目标”,应用“whose”，在从句中作定
语，相当于“the plan’s aim”。故填whose。
3．考查固定句型。句意：不仅像越南水木偶这样的传统艺术在中国越来越受欢迎，而且现代数字平台也
创造了新的联系。固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
4．考查时态。句意：例如，2024 年开发的一款联合应用程序允许用户虚拟地探索河内和北京的历史遗迹。
设空处修饰名词app，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填developed。
5．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词“explore”，需用副词“virtually”（虚拟地），表示通过应用程序虚拟
探索历史遗址。故填virtually。
6．考查名词的数。句意：据预测，到2025 年中期，将有超过2 万名越南学生在中国大学学习，而中国学
校也积极开设越南语课程。“university”为可数名词，中国有多所大学接收越南学生，故用复数形式，故
填universities。
7．考查介词。句意：“学习对方的语言是相互尊重的关键，”一位河内教师在接受《中国日报》采访时
表示。固定搭配“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，“to”为介词，后接名词“mutual respect”。故填to。
8．考查介词。句意：在2025 南宁-越南艺术周上，青少年被邀请共同创作中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色彩
相结合的绘画。设空处修饰“paintings”，表示“结合中国水墨风格与越南丝绸色彩的画作”，combine 和
名词paintings 之间是主动关系。应用现在分词作后置定语，故填combining。
9．考查冠词。句意：这样的事件证明，如果处理得当，文化差异可以加强联系，成为桥梁而不是壁垒。
泛指“一场这样的活动”，“event”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
10．考查动词。 句意同上。 情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“strength”的动词形式为“strengthen”（加
强），意为“文化差异能加强纽带”。故填strengthen。
（24-25 高三下·海南·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内单词的
正确形式（至多三个单词）。
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes 1 (dot) around, Hulun
Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 2 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir,
which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 3 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-
preserved grassland in China 4 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”.
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The
Purest Grassland because there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and
wool 5 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 6 (it) as a green carpet
underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing,
and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 7 (full) appreciated.
The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 8 (snow) in the
winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even
10 ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained popularity with poets and writers and was
described in their literary works.
【答案】
1．dotted 2．which 3．dates 4．and 5．are favored 6．itself 7．fully 8．snowy
9．a 10．in
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼伦贝尔草原。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：呼伦贝尔草原地域辽阔，风景优美，植物繁茂，周围点缀着众多河流和湖泊，
宛如一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你视野无限。句中已有谓语 is，rivers and lakes 与dot 是逻辑被动关系，用
过去分词dotted 作后置定语，表 “被点缀”。故填dotted。
2．考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原地域辽阔，风景优美，植物繁茂，周围点缀着众多河流和湖泊，
宛如一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你视野无限。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a huge, green picture
scroll，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字，意思是 “湖泊与河流之地”，可以追溯到很久很
久以前的一个传说。date back to 表示“追溯到”，无被动形式，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主
语The name Hulun Buir 是单数，谓语动词 date 用第三人称单数形式 dates。故填dates。
4．考查连词。句意：它是中国保存最完好的草原，并且被公认为 “草原王国”。前后句是并列关系，
用并列连词and 连接，表明它既是保存最好的草原，又被称为“草原王国”。故填and。
5．考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，受到国内外人们的喜爱。此处描述
客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Its animal products 与谓语动词favor 是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动
语态，主语是复数，be 动词用are。故填are favored。
6．考查代词。句意：在数千条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出如绿色地毯般的景象。present
oneself as... 表示 “将自己呈现出……的样子”，此处主语是 the grassland，用反身代词 itself。故填
itself。
7．考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，观看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会——独特的游牧生活方式可以
得到充分的欣赏。修饰动词appreciated，应用副词fully，意为“充分地”，作状语。故填fully。
8．考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其夏季温暖宜人，而冬季寒冷多雪。and 连接并列成分，与
形容词cold 并列，应用snow 的形容词形式snowy，意为“多雪的”作宾补。故填snowy。
9．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地上覆盖着一层五彩斑斓的野花。a blanket of 表示“一层……”，是固
定搭配。故填a。
10．考查介词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美丽景色就受到诗人和作家的欢迎，并在他们的文学作
品中有所描述。in ancient times 表示“在古代”，是固定短语。故填in。
（24-25 高三下·海南·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正
确形式(至多三个单词)。
The origins of lion dance are believed to date back over a thousand years in China. Traditionally performed
during the Chinese New Year and significant occasions, this art form is intended 1 (drive) away evil
spirits and invite good fortune. Over time, lion dance 2 (emerge) as a cultural bridge, connecting
diverse cultures, through a shared appreciation for its 3 (art) beauty and symbolic significance.
The story of Kelvin Tran, a participant in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship,
reflects the journey of cultural exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighborhood 4 lion dancing is
popular. At the age of eight, a family friend introduced him to the practice, 5 (mark) his crucial step into
the world of lion dance. As his 6 (enthusiastic) grew, Tran co-founded a lion dance team in 2018. “Our
membership has grown to over 70 people, which not only reflects an increase in numbers 7 the
deepening of relationships among members” he noted. “I wouldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran
emphasized, highlighting 8 lion dance helps build and strengthen community ties in Australia.
Despite not 9 (award) the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance.
“Competing at such a significant competition is very special and 10 (incredible) meaningful to us,”
Tran said.
【答案】
1．to drive 2．has emerged 3．artistic 4．where 5．marking 6．enthusiasm 7．but
8．how 9．being awarded 10．incredibly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Kelvin Tran 通过舞狮文化促进文化交流及其团队在2024 世
界华裔狮王争霸赛中的经历和感受。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，舞狮表演在中国新年和其他重要场合进行，旨在驱邪纳福。be
intended to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，所以空处应用不定式to drive 作目的状语。故填to
drive。
2．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已经成为连接不同文化的桥梁，人们共同欣赏其艺术美感和
象征意义。根据时间状语Over time 可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对
现在产生影响，主语lion dance 为单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。
3．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词artistic 作定语，表示“艺术的”。故填
artistic。
4．考查定语从句。句意：Tran 在悉尼一个舞狮很受欢迎的社区长大。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
Sydney neighborhood，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：八岁时，一位朋友介绍他学习舞狮，这标志着他踏入舞狮世界的关键一步。
空处为非谓语动词，mark 与前面整个句子之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词marking 作结果状语，
表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。
6．考查名词。句意：随着他的热情高涨，Tran 在2018 年与人共同创立了一支舞狮队。空处位于形容词
性物主代词his 之后，应用名词enthusiasm 作主语，表示“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
7．考查连词。句意：“我们的成员已经增加到70 多人，这不仅反映了人数的增加，也反映了成员之间
关系的加深，”他指出。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，所以空处应用连
词but。故填but。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：“我不会只称他们为朋友；我称他们为家人，”Tran 强调，并指出舞狮如何帮
助建立和加强澳大利亚的社区联系。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用
连接副词how 引导。故填how。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管没有获得“狮王”的称号，但Tran 对团队的表现感到满意。despite 为介
词，后接动名词作宾语，且award 与Tran 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式being
awarded。故填being awarded。
10．考查副词。句意：“参加如此重要的比赛对我们来说非常特别，也非常有意义，”Tran 说。空处修
饰形容词meaningful，应用副词incredibly 作状语，表示“极其，非常”。故填incredibly。
重难语篇提升练
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera 1
(release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward way.
The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project 2
(launch) in 2011. It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining
singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, 3 (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,” said
Wang Guoqing. Over the last 200 years, more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows have been produced, 4
(tell) classic historical stories. The art form was listed as 5 Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in
2010.
Different from previous translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Beijing Opera plays, the new
series introduces nearly all aspects of Peking Opera, including actors, performance skills, and costumes. Experts
6 translator Xu Yuanchong have also contributed to the project, making it 7 (rely).
8 foreign fans are impressed by Peking Opera, few understand the stories on stage.
Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States, 9 works at China Foreign Languages
Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books. Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in
Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling,
costumes and props, artistic 10 (theory) and so on, he says.
【答案】
1．were released 2．launched 3．has become 4．telling 5．an 6．like 7．reliable
8．While/Though/Although 9．who 10．theories
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍的发布情况
及其意义。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：不久前，一套介绍京剧八部经典作品的中英文双语书籍出版了，目的是以一
种简单直接的方式展现京剧这一艺术形式的细节。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语not long ago 可知，
句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，release“发布，出版”和主语A series of books 之间为被动关系，
故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A series of books，be 动词用were。故填were released。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套双语书籍出自《京剧经典百部翻译丛书》，该项目于2011 年启动。本句
谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且a project 与launch“发起”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。
故填launched。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“京剧，以其色彩斑斓的服装和妆容，以及将歌唱、对话、表演和杂技
融为一体的独特表演方式，已成为中国传统文化的象征，”王国庆说。空处为句子的谓语，强调过去完
成的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语为Peking Opera，助动词用has。故填has become。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的200 年里，制作了1000 多部京剧剧目，讲述经典的历史故事。本句
谓语为have been produced，此处为非谓语动词，且tell 和逻辑主语more than 1,000 Peking Opera shows 之
间为主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。故填telling。
5．考查冠词。句意：2010 年，这种艺术形式被联合国教科文组织列为一种非物质文化遗产。此处表泛指
“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，且Intangible Cultural Heritage 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词
an。故填an。
6．考查介词。句意：像翻译家许渊冲这样的专家也为该项目做出了贡献，使其更加可靠。本空表示“例
如，像……一样”，用于列举同类例子，用介词like。故填like。
7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处为宾语it 的补足语，应用形容词reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。
8．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然外国京剧迷对京剧印象深刻，但很少有人能理解舞台上的故事。前后
句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。
故填While/Though/Although。
9．考查定语从句。句意：来自美国的外国人斯科特·伊恩·雷宁在中国外文出版发行管理局工作，他说他
很高兴能读到这些新书。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词为Scott Ian Rainen，指人，且关系词代替先行
词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
10．考查名词复数。句意：他说，外国人往往不理解京剧中的情节，但这些书介绍了京剧的文化和历史
背景、人物塑造、服装和道具、艺术理论等等。theory“理论”为可数名词，此处表示不止一种理论，应
用复数形式，作introduce 的宾语。故填theories。
（2025·甘肃庆阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having spent years 1 (introduce) Hainan to the outside world, Jake Canning decided to bring
something British to the southern Chinese island, and the platter (拼盘) included the iconic fish and chips.
Running a Western-style restaurant named Roxy’s in Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, the 32-year-
old British national has seen a rising enthusiasm among the Chinese 2 (taste) homemade Western food.
“My customers include not only Westerners, but also a lot of locals. Every weekend, the restaurant 3
(continue) to receive customers until closing time,” Canning said.
Though not as familiar with the Chinese market as other local restaurateurs, Canning believes his
competitiveness lies in his certification as a 4 (provide) of authentic Western-style food.
His restaurant, named after a dog the couple adopted from 5 animal shelter, opened to the public
in September last year, 6 (facilitate) by the business-friendly environment of the province.
Since the eatery’s opening, he has been 7 (pleasant) surprised by the number of local foodies (美
食家) 8 have been drawn to the restaurant’s menu of homemade Western items such as the full English
breakfast and fish and chips.
“Food culture is a large part of everyday life in China,and 9 my opinion, the Chinese people are
10 (adventure) when it comes to trying new foods,” he said.
【答案】
1．introducing 2．to taste 3．continues 4．provider 5．an 6．facilitated 7．
pleasantly 8．who/that 9．in 10．adventurous
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国人杰克·坎宁在海南海口经营一家名为Roxy’s 的西餐厅，将
正宗英式美食带到中国南方岛屿，并受到当地食客欢迎的故事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在花费多年时间向外界介绍海南之后，杰克·坎宁决定把一些英国的东西带到
这个中国南方的岛屿上，其中包括标志性的炸鱼薯条。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“spend time (in)
doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填introducing。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位32 岁的英国人在海南省省会海口经营一家名为Roxy’s 的西餐厅，他注
意到中国人对品尝自制西餐的热情日益高涨。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，结合句意，此处表示将来
的动作，应使用不定式作后置定语，修饰enthusiasm，表示“品尝西餐的热情”。故填to taste。
3．考查动词时态。句意：坎宁说：“我的顾客不仅有西方人，还有很多当地人。每个周末，餐厅都会一
直接待顾客直到打烊。” 此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Every weekend 以及上文的谓语动词include 可
知，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语the restaurant 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故
填continues。
4．考查名词。句意：尽管不像其他当地餐馆老板那样熟悉中国市场，坎宁相信他的竞争力在于他作为正
宗西餐提供者的认证。不定冠词a 后接名词，provide 的名词形式为provider 意为“提供者”符合句意。故
填provider。
5．考查冠词。句意：他的餐厅以这对夫妇从一家动物收容所收养的一只狗命名，去年9 月在该省友好的
商业环境助力下向公众开放。“animal shelter”为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结
合句意，此处泛指“一家动物收容所”，且animal 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，facilitate 与逻辑主语restaurant 之间为被动关
系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填facilitated。
7．考查副词。句意：自从这家餐厅开业以来，当地美食家的数量让他惊喜不已，他们被餐厅的自制西餐
菜单所吸引，比如全套英式早餐和炸鱼薯条。修饰形容词surprised 用副词，pleasant 的副词形式为
pleasantly 意为“愉快地；惊喜地”符合句意。故填pleasantly。
8．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为local foodies，指人，在定语从句
中作主语，用关系代词who/that 引导从句。故填who/that。
9．考查介词。句意：他说：“饮食文化是中国日常生活的重要组成部分，在我看来，中国人在尝试新食
物时很有冒险精神。” 此处为固定搭配“in one’s opinion”意为“在某人看来”，所以此处使用介词in。
故填in。
10．考查形容词。句意同上。系动词are 后接形容词作表语，adventure 的形容词形式为adventurous 意为
“爱冒险的；有冒险精神的”符合句意。故填adventurous。
