高考模拟真题强化练习
题号
难度
知识点
1
较易
环境保护,植物
2
适中
人文地理,文学家
3
适中
环境保护
4
适中
文化保护,文化遗产
5
较易
个人经历,其他著名人物
6
适中
植物
7
适中
交通与运输,政治政策
8
适中
疾病,生活故事
9
较难
中国文化与节日,皮影戏
10
较难
科普知识,科学技术
本资料共10 篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
（25-26 高三上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）语法填空
In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan 1 (promote) the use of bamboo as a
replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years.
The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive
aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When 2 (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo
is a highly renewable, 3 (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的). And it 4
(become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. Living in a time
5 most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time to wake up to the green alternative, to show 6
(prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as 7 planet protector.
This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed (杂草) in terms of 8 quickly it
can grow and where it can live. Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are
9 (significance) low. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone
10 our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.
（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, 1 (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is
the former residence of Du Fu, 2 great poet of the Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du
Fu and his family 3 (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the An Lushan Rebellion. Beside the
beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, 4 he
lived for nearly 4 years. Of all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems
endow the Cottage with profound cultural significance, 5 (make) it a sacred land in the history of
Chinese Literature.
Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and 6
(distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. A bronze statue of Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor
of our country, 7 (place) in the center of the hall. Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du
Fu 8 the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion, Du Fu witnessed a typical
political and social situation. The common people still lived in 9 (poor) while the emperor and his top
officials enjoyed a luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three
Officials”, and “Three Departures”. 10 he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the
government and his great pity for the common people.
（25-26 高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
One of the simplest ways to reduce plastic use is by avoiding plastic straws(吸管). While they are used for
just a brief moment, plastic straws take 1 (century) to break down. By switching to more sustainable
alternatives such as glass, stainless steel, or bamboo straws, or 2 (simple) not using a straw at all, we
can significantly decrease plastic waste. These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals 3
(find) in plastics. However, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations 4
someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find
themselves longing 5 a cup of bubble tea.
In my daily life, I take small steps to reduce my plastic 6 (consume). For example, I bring my
own water bottle to avoid 7 need for disposable cups when buying coffee or tea. I also use reusable
8 (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. It takes time to get used to these
eco-friendly habits, but I 9 (integrate) them into my routine so far. 10 these actions may
seem minor, I believe that adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute to a
healthier planet.
（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手
稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad.
This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the
West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States
Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave
robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946.
China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of
myths and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明)
to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-
people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8
(equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others.
An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas
because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it
is essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were
moved.
（25-26 高三上·四川巴中·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或所给单词的
正确形式。
Lu Gusun was one of China’s most renowned and loved teachers, translators and mentors. His father, who
spoke excellent French and English, was an important role model, 1 (arouse) the young Lu’s lifelong
interest in language and literature.
In the 1970s, Lu 2 (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. The dictionary, which
contained some 15 million characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an 3 (entire)
independent Chinese team of lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully
dedicate 4 (he) to the task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in
other books and no part-time jobs. In the process, he regarded compiling dictionaries as cooking in the kitchen.
Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable 5 (put) up with the work of compilation.
6 the first edition was finished in 1991, it became 7 immediate success. Two years later, it won the
first National Book Award and was later appointed by the United Nations as the official reference for English to
Chinese translation.
In addition to his 8 (publishing) works, Lu Gusun’s legacy lives on his guidance and assistance
to his students. Despite being a prestigious scholar, he never cared for material 9 (pursue) and
personally felt no need for them. Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in
inspiring those around him to take pleasure 10 learning.
（25-26 高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lychee (荔枝), whose name in English was originated from the Cantonese “lai6 zi1” with its rough,
pink-red shell hiding sweet, is a jewel of the fruit world. Native 1 the forests of southern China, it has
been planted there for millennia. The fruit features strikingly in Chinese culture and literature, often 2
(symbolise) romance and luxury.
Early European amazed at this alien fruit and 3 (possible) brought some seeds back during their
voyages to southern China. However, the lychee is particularly picky; it requires very specific subtropical
conditions, 4 distinct cool period to initiate flowering, and does not tolerate frost or sustained high
wetness poorly.
By the early 19th century, the lychee 5 (arrive) in India and Burma. From India, it spread further
to the West Indies, notably Jamaica, 6 it found suitable growing conditions.
The lychee was introduced to Florida in the late 19th century, later to California, Hawaii, and America.
Despite these introductions, large-scale 7 (commerce) production outside Asia remained limited for a
long time due to the tree’s demanding nature. However, dedicated cultivation efforts, especially in the late 20th
century, have led to significant lychee harvests in places 8 Florida, South Africa, Australia, and Israel.
Today, while China remains the 9 (world) largest producer, the lychee is no longer an exclusively
Chinese treasure. Its journey from southern China to tables worldwide is a fascinating story of botanical 10
(explore), colonial trade networks, and human persistence in culturing beauty and flavor.
（2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight train loaded with home appliances 1 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong
province on Tuesday morning, 2 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past
110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 3 operator of the service. The train, 4
carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 5 (value) at nearly 20
million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 6 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 7 this
event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the
cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 8 (exceed) $450 billion. 9
the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of
the rail link. The rapidly 10 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in
global supply chains.
（25-26 高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marty is a boy who looks the same 1 other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes
makes him very weak. He can’t run or climb stairs as 2 (quick) as other people. He gets out of breath
after running just a short way or he has to stop and rest halfway up stairs 3 he can get to the top, 4
(make) kids laugh at him. He always feel stupid for falling behind other students after a long 5 (absent)
from school. Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s terribly challenging 6 (know) what
the future will be like, up to now Marty 7 (learn) to adapt to his disability. His motto is : live one day at
8 time.
He live a busy life without time to sit around 9 (feel) sorry for himself. His ambition is 10
(work) for in the computer industry when he grows up.
重难语篇提升练
（2026·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese
shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China.
Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The
vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture,
according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition.
“The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin.
“We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern
art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.”
“In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers
use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,”
explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition.
“The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of
the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the
performance touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.”
Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged
storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9
digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow
puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity.
（2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient practice of stargazing, which 1 (date) back to prehistoric times, has long fascinated
humanity. Early civilizations, from the Babylonian astrologers charting constellations to the Polynesian sailors
reading the night sky, relied on celestial observations 2 (navigate) vast oceans and track seasonal
changes that governed their agricultural cycles. Even today, as cities glow with artificial light, the allure of distant
stars continues to draw both amateur sky-watchers and seasoned scientists.
A recent study, 3 (conduct) by a team of astronomers at the University of Edinburgh over the
course of five years, suggests that certain stars in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way 4 (emit) radiation
with unexpected frequencies for over a millennium. This phenomenon, 5 cause remains unknown
despite countless simulations, challenges existing theories about how stars evolve over time — particularly those
in the later stages of their life cycles.
Dr. Eleanor Hart, who led the research, explained in a press conference: “We’re observing patterns 6
no computer model has predicted. It’s as if the stars are communicating in a language 7 (we) have yet to
decode, sending signals that shift in ways we can’t fully explain.” Her team’s findings, published in last month’s
International Journal of Astrophysics, have sparked intense debates in academic circles, with some experts
questioning the accuracy of the data collection methods.
To address these doubts, researchers plan to replicate the experiment using advanced telescopes stationed at
remote observatories in Chile’s Atacama Desert, 8 (hope) to collect data that will either confirm their
initial conclusions or shed light on alternative explanations. “The universe is far more intricate than 9
we once imagined,” Dr. Hart noted in her latest paper. “Every breakthrough only reveals how much more there is
to learn.”
By next year, when the new high-resolution imaging system is fully operational, they 10 (install)
a state-of-the-art observatory in the Andes Mountains, where thin air and minimal light pollution create optimal
conditions for studying faint stellar emissions. This facility is expected to revolutionize our understanding of
cosmic radiation patterns, potentially unlocking secrets that have puzzled astronomers for decades.
