高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever noticed that many athletes are covered in red round marks? These marks may not be 1
(injury), but a result of an ancient healing practice called cupping therapy (拔罐疗法)。
Cupping therapy is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that has existed for thousands of years. A 2
(universe) belief is that it can enhance blood flow and promote healing. The procedure begins with heating the air
inside a cup. Once the cup is placed on the skin, cooling air inside creates 3 near-vacuum condition,
pulling the skin and underlying tissues upward. This results in increased blood flow to the treated area, 4
red or purple marks may appear and last for several days.
Athletes are always looking for ways to improve 5 (perform) and speed up recovery. Cupping
therapy has become a go-to solution for many, 6 (provide) several key benefits. It helps relieve muscle
soreness and stiffness, because the increased blood flow delivers more oxygen and nutrients 7 the
muscles. Athletes often use cupping therapy both to ease their pain and reduce inflammation especially when
recovering from intense training.
Cupping therapy gained significant attention during the 2016 Olympics. Since then, the practice 8
(adopt) worldwide. Its popularity continues to grow as more athletes experience its benefits firsthand. While the
scientific community remains 9 (divide) on its effectiveness, the evidence from top athletes speaks
volumes. 10 it’s for pain relief, muscle recovery, or overall well-being, cupping therapy is making its
mark in the world of sports.
【答案】
1．injuries 2．universal 3．a 4．where 5．
performance 106．providing 107．to 108．has been adopted 109．divided 110．Whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拔罐疗法这一传统中医实践，包括其历史、原理、对运动
员的益处以及在体育界的普及情况。
1．考查名词。句意：这些痕迹可能不是伤痕，而是一种叫做拔罐疗法的古老疗法的结果。根据“These
marks”可知，此处指这些痕迹可能不是伤痕，应用名词injury 的复数形式injuries。故填injuries。
2．考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为它可以促进血液循环，促进愈合。修饰名词belief 应用形容词
universal，作定语。故填universal。
3．考查冠词。句意：一旦杯子被放在皮肤上，内部冷却的空气就会产生接近真空的条件，将皮肤和下面
的组织向上拉。condition 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且near-vacuum 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠
词a 修饰。故填a。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这会导致治疗区域的血流量增加，可能会出现红色或紫色的痕迹，并持续数天。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词area 在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填
where。
5．考查名词。句意：运动员们总是在寻找提高表现和加速恢复的方法。动词improve 后接名词
performance 作宾语，不可数。故填performance。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：拔罐疗法已经成为许多人的首选解决方案，提供了几个关键的好处。空处需
填非谓语动词作状语，cupping therapy 和provide 为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填providing。
7．考查介词。句意：它有助于缓解肌肉酸痛和僵硬，因为增加的血液流动为肌肉输送了更多的氧气和营
养。deliver sth. to...为固定短语，意为“把某物运送到……”。故填to。
8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，这种做法在世界各地得到了采用。根据时间状语
Since then 可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语the practice 和adopt 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单
数名词，助动词用has。故填has been adopted。
9．考查形容词。句意：虽然科学界对其有效性仍存在分歧，但顶级运动员的证据足以说明问题。remain
为系动词，后面需加形容词divided 作表语。故填divided。
10．考查状语从句。句意：无论是为了缓解疼痛、肌肉恢复还是整体健康，拔罐疗法都在体育界留下了
自己的印记。whether...or...为固定用法，意为“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，
首字母需大写。故填Whether。
（2025·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 15, Guo Shanqiuyun made a decision to attend middle school in the United States, and eight years later,
made an even 1 (brave) decision to return to China and start her career in the countryside. Unlike
people in her parents’ generation, 2 desired to move to cities or go abroad, Guo and her husband chose
3 (pursue) their dreams in picturesque Tangjiazhuang village in Huangshan city, Anhui province.
Guo studied business at Bentley University in the US before 4 (continue) Asian arts at the
Sotheby’s Institute of Art. 5 one of the young Chinese who have returned from overseas, she is
determined to pursue her dream after study. The number of students returning to China 6 (grow)
significantly since 2012, with about 3.4 million having returned, or more than 80 percent of the people who have
studied abroad.
According to 7 survey of 1,281 people aged 15 to 35 across China by 2021 Global Times, the
proportion of those who view Western countries as 8 (equal) has increased by 6 percentage points over
the past five years, 9 the percentage of those who look up to the West has dropped from 37.2 to 8.1.
Guo acknowledges the benefits of education in Western countries, where 10 (culture), athletic
and scientific activities help developments’ skills and leadership. However, she finds that life in China offers
greater safety and more efficient daily conveniences.
【答案】
1．braver 2．who 3．to pursue 4．continuing 5．As 6．has grown 7．a 8．
equals 9．while 10．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郭山秋云留学美国后回国在乡村创业的故事以及中国留学
生回国人数的增长情况。
1．考查形容词比较级。句意：15 岁时，郭山秋云决定去美国读中学，8 年后，她做出了一个更勇敢的决
定——回国，在农村开始自己的事业。根据even 可知，本空用形容词比较级braver“更勇敢的”，作定语。
故填braver。
2．考查定语从句。句意：与她父母那一代渴望搬到城市或出国的人不同，郭和她的丈夫选择在风景如画
的安徽省黄山市唐家庄村追寻自己的梦想。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词
代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与她父母那一代渴望搬到城市或出国的人不同，郭和她的丈夫选择在风景如
画的安徽省黄山市唐家庄村追寻自己的梦想。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，本空用pursue 的不定式，
作宾语。故填to pursue。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：郭在美国本特利大学学习商业，之后在苏富比艺术学院继续学习亚洲艺术。
本空作介词before 的宾语，用continue“继续”的动名词continuing。故填continuing。
5．考查介词。句意：作为从海外归来的年轻中国人之一，她决心在学习后追求自己的梦想。此处表示
“作为”，应用介词as。故填As。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2012 年以来，回国的学生人数显著增加，约有340 万人回国，占留学
人员的80%以上。grow“增加”，根据since 2012 可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语The number of
students 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。
7．考查冠词。句意：《环球时报》2021 年对中国 1281 名 15 至 35 岁人群进行的一项调查显示，与
西方国家平视的受访者比例在过去五年间上升了 6 个百分点，而仰视西方的受访者比例从 37.2% 降至
8.1%。此处表泛指“一项调查”，应用不定冠词，且survey 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填
a。
8．考查名词。句意：《环球时报》2021 年对中国 1281 名 15 至 35 岁人群进行的一项调查显示，与
西方国家平视的受访者比例在过去五年间上升了 6 个百分点，而仰视西方的受访者比例从 37.2% 降至
8.1%。本空作as 的宾语，用名词equal“相等物”，根据Western countries 可知，此处表示不止一个平等国
家，用复数形式。故填equals。
9．考查连词。句意同上。本空前后为对比关系，应用连词while。故填while。
10．考查形容词。句意：郭承认西方国家教育的益处，在那里，文化、体育和科学活动有助于发展技能
和领导能力。此处与athletic and scientific 为并列关系，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰名词
activities。故填cultural。
（2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in
Paris, attracting 1 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world.
Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the
Hip-Hop category. 2 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of
Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3
(astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration.
Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 4
(professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 5 quarter-finals, where they
faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again
presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 6 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-
finals, 7 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event.
After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8 (demonstrate) the charm of
Chinese culture to the world.
Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 9 (competition), focusing on various street
dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive
event 10 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation.
【答案】
1．countless 2．What 3．astonished 4．professionally 5．the 6．on 7．creating
8．to demonstrate 9．competitions 10．shows
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025 年Juste Debout 世界街舞总决赛中
的出色表现。
1．考查形容词。句意：2025 年3 月3 日，一场没有年龄限制的Juste Debout 世界街舞总决赛在巴黎举行，
吸引了来自世界各地的无数优秀舞者。修饰名词dancers，用形容词countless“无数的”，作定语，符合句
意。故填countless。
2．考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融入
到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what 引导从句，句首单词首字
母大写。故填What。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众和评委对这些元素感到惊讶，表达了他们的钦佩之情。句子已有谓语
expressed，空处应用非谓语动词，The audience and judges 与astonish“使吃惊”为被动关系，故用过去分
词astonished，作状语。故填astonished。
4．考查副词。句意：在16 进8 的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1 的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一
决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。修饰动词performed，用副词professionally“专业地”，作状
语。故填professionally。
5．考查冠词。句意：在16 进8 的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1 的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一
决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。quarter-finals“四分之一决赛”为专有名词，此处表示特指，
用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
6．考查介词。句意：他们再次呈现了精彩的表演，点燃了舞台。set...on fire“点燃……”，为固定短语。
故填on。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们进入了半决赛，创造了中国在这个项目上的历史最好成绩。句子
已有谓语made，空处应用非谓语动词，create“创造”与逻辑主语they 之间为主谓关系，用现在分词
creating，作状语。故填creating。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束后，他们展示了国旗，并自豪地向世界展示了中国文化的魅力。be
proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，为固定短语，故用demonstrate“展示”的不定式。故填to demonstrate。
9．考查名词的数。句意：Juste Debout 是世界上最顶级的街舞比赛之一，专注于各种街舞风格。“one
of+可数名词复数”形式，表示“……之一”，此处用competition“比赛”的复数形式。故填
competitions。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两位中国年轻舞者在这场竞争激烈的比赛中取得如此优异的成绩，
这一事实表明了中国街舞水平的提高和新一代舞者的创造力。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，
主句主语The fact 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。
（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Japanese company, 1 products are milk and dairy, came up with an innovative way of
motivating kids 2 (finish) their milk in bottles at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics.
The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen
3 significant drop in the 4 (consume) of milk. According to their research, the majority of high
school students (around 65%) didn’t finish their milk in bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste. Not
finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know,
getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy. Fortunately, the company came up with an original
and fun way to encourage students to finish their milk—comic bottles.
If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and
backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk
bottles. They cooperated with a comic studio to produce an original and 5 (engage) comic series and
had it 6 (print) on their transparent milk bottles. Students could only read the comics after drinking all
the contents that are rather 7 (nutrition). The comics are on the bottles in white ink, so they are only
visible once the bottles 8 (empty) of milk.
Although students 9 (technical) don’t have to drink the milk to enjoy the comic art on the bottles,
the company definitely deserves to be praised 10 their innovative solution to this delicate (棘手的)
problem.
【答案】
1．whose 2．to finish 3．a 4．consumption 5．engaging 6．printed 7．nutritious
8．are emptied/have been emptied 9．technically 10．for
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一家牛奶公司通过创新的方法鼓励学生把瓶中的牛奶喝完。
1．考查定语从句。句意：一家生产牛奶和奶制品的日本公司想出了一种创新的方法，鼓励孩子们在午餐
时喝完瓶装牛奶——在瓶子上画上漫画。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词A Japanese company 和
products 之间是所属关系，因此用whose 引导定语从句，表所属，故填whose。
2．考查不定式。句意：一家生产牛奶和奶制品的日本公司想出了一种创新的方法，鼓励孩子们在午餐时
喝完瓶装牛奶——在瓶子上画上漫画。motivate sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此
空格处是不定式to finish。故填to finish。
3．考查冠词。句意：这家生产商一直向当地学校供应产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶的消费量大幅下
降。a drop in 意为“在……的下降”，significant 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
4．考查名词。句意：这家生产商一直向当地学校供应产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶的消费量大幅下
降。由the 和of 可知，空格处用名词，此处表示“消费”，名词是consumption，是不可数名词，故填
consumption。
5．考查形容词。句意：他们与一家漫画工作室合作，制作了一个原创的、引人入胜的漫画系列，并将其
印在透明的牛奶瓶上。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰comic series，engage 的形容词是engaging，意为
“引人入胜的”，故填engaging。
6．考查过去分词。句意：他们与一家漫画工作室合作，制作了一个原创的、引人入胜的漫画系列，并将
其印在透明的牛奶瓶上。have sth. done 是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，宾语it（指代series）为被
动关系，因此空格处用过去分词printed，故填printed。
7．考查形容词。句意：学生们只有在喝完所有营养丰富的内容物后才能阅读这些漫画。空格处用形容词
作表语，nutrition 的形容词是nutritious，意为“有营养的”，故填nutritious。
8．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：瓶子上的漫画是用白色墨水写的，所以只有在牛奶倒空的时
候才能看到。瓶子是被倒空，once 引导条件状语从句，可用一般现在时表示一般情况，也可用现在完成
时强调和牛奶的动作完成后才能看到漫画，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语
态，主语bottles 是复数，因此空格处是are emptied/have been emptied。故填are emptied/have been
emptied。
9．考查副词。句意：虽然学生们不必专门喝牛奶来欣赏瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题的
创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。空格处用副词technically 修饰don’t have to，technically 意为“专门地”，故
填technically。
10．考查介词。句意：虽然学生们不必专门喝牛奶来欣赏瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题
的创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。be praised for 意为“因……而受到赞扬”，因此空格处用介词for，故填
for。
（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 80 Chinese toy suppliers brought more than 1,000 products to the 2025 North America International
Toy Fair in New York. The four-day event drew hundreds of participants, even 1 (professional) from the
global toy industry. Among them, the China Pavilion (中国馆) stood out with its unique exhibits, many 2
(inspire) by traditional Chinese culture.
One standout brand was Bazuuyu, 3 Chinese soft toy brand by Dongguan Yuankang Toy
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. It transformed a 4 (vary) of hotpot ingredients (原料) into playful toy designs,
creating an interactive experience that mirrored the process of frying Chinese hotpot. The brand’s creativity 5
(recognize) with the Powerfully Playful Award from the Toy Fair.
Similarly, Beijing-based 52Toys presented trendy toys featuring Chinese cultural elements, such as blind
boxes with the style of pandas 6 (row) a dragon boat at the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese
traditional ink painting. The brand also integrated mythological (神话的) images like the Green Dragon, White
Tiger, and Red Phoenix 7 its toy designs.
While some regions 8 (see) a decline in traditional toy sales over recent years, the global toy
industry is experiencing a renewal of interest in 9 (cultural) influenced and innovative products. These
successes of Chinese toy brands at the fair reflect the broader trend in the global toy industry, 10
innovation and cultural integration are becoming increasingly important. Chinese toys continue to bridge cultures,
blending tradition with global appeal.
【答案】
1．professionals 2．inspired 3．a 4．variety 5．was recognized 6．rowing 7．into
8．have seen 9．culturally 10．where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国玩具供应商在 2025 年纽约北美国际玩具展上的表现，展示
了中国玩具品牌如何将传统文化与创新设计结合，推动全球玩具行业的文化融合趋势。
1．考查名词。句意：为期四天的展会吸引了数百名参与者，甚至包括来自全球玩具行业的专业人士。空
白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，professional 为可数名词，因此处为泛指，应指多名专业人士，故用复
数形式professionals，故填professionals。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，中国馆以其独特的展品脱颖而出，许多展品的灵感来自中国传统文化。
此处为独立主格结构，因与其逻辑主语many 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填inspired。
3．考查冠词。句意：巴卒鱼是一个突出的品牌，它是东莞源康玩具制造有限公司旗下的一个中国软体玩
具品牌。此处泛指“一个中国软体玩具品牌”，且Chinese 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词，故填a。
4．考查固定短语。句意：它将各种火锅食材转化为有趣的玩具设计，创建一个互动体验，模拟中式火锅
的烹饪过程。a variety of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
5．考查被动语态。句意：该品牌的创意获得了玩具展的 “强玩奖”。主语creativity 与recognize 为被动
关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填was recognized。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意:同样，总部位于北京的52Toys 展示了具有中国文化元素的时尚玩具，比如以
端午节熊猫划龙舟风格以及中国传统水墨画为主题的盲盒。空白处在句子中作介词of 的宾语，使用动名
词，故填rowing。
7．考查介词。句意：该品牌还将青龙、白虎、朱雀等神话形象融入玩具设计中。integrate...into...为固定
短语，意为“将…… 融入……”，故填into。
8．考查动词时态。句意：尽管近年来一些地区的传统玩具销量有所下降，但全球玩具行业正在经历对受
文化影响和创新产品的新一轮兴趣。根据时间状语over recent years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动
作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，主语regions 为复数，故填have seen。
9．考查副词。句意：同上。此处需用副词修饰过去分词influenced，作状语，故填culturally。
10．考查定语从句。句意：中国玩具品牌在展会上的成功反映了全球玩具行业的大趋势，在这一趋势中，
创新和文化融合变得越来越重要。本句为包含非限制性定语的复合句，先行词为trend，从句中缺少地点
状语，故用关系副词where 引导从句，故填where。
（2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Le Guernic’s connection with China began at the age of 12 when she started studying Chinese 1
a second language. Fascinated by the language, she 2 (pursue) a major in Chinese at the University of
Rennes in France, and later traveled to study at Fudan University in Shanghai between 2015 and 2016 as an
exchange student in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
After completing her postgraduate studies 3 (focus) on the management of the Chinese tourism
market, she had worked as a bicycle tour guide in Shanghai before 4 (launch) her own company. Le
Guernic believes Shanghai is 5 excellent city for starting a business, both for Chinese 6
(nation) and foreigners, thanks to its 7 (relative) straightforward administrative processes. “All you
really need is a solid idea that you can develop over the long term,” she said.
Her love for the city grows with time. “Living in the city, day by day, my love for it grew 8
(deep). To this day, I believe the city is perfect for me, and I hope to stay here for a long time,” she said. In her
eyes, Shanghai is a vibrant city 9 everyone can discover something he or she loves. For those who are
passionate about culture and arts, there are countless exhibitions and museums 10 (explore); for people
who enjoy sports or nightlife, it’s an ideal fit as well, she continued.
【答案】
1．as 2．pursued 3．focused 4．launching 5．an 6．nationals 7．relatively 8．
deeper 9．where 10．to explore
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Le Guernic 与中国的缘分，包括她学习中文、在中国学习，毕
业后创业等经历，还表达了她对上海这座城市的喜爱。
1．考查介词。句意：Le Guernic 与中国的缘分始于她12 岁时，当时她开始把中文作为第二语言来学习。
根据句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as 符合文意。故填as。
2．考查时态。句意：由于对这门语言着迷，她在法国雷恩大学主修中文。pursue(追求，从事)是谓语动词，
与主语she 之间是主动关系，结合前文“started”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填
pursued。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了专注于中国旅游市场管理的研究生学业后，她在创业之前曾在上海
做过自行车导游。“(focus) on the management of the Chinese tourism market”作后置定语，动词短语
focus(集中，聚焦)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语postgraduate studies 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表
被动。故填focused。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了专注于中国旅游市场管理的研究生学业后，她在创业之前曾在上海
做过自行车导游。before 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填launching。
5．考查冠词。句意：Le Guernic 认为上海是一个创业的好城市，无论是对中国国民还是外国人来说。可
数名词city 在句中“一个城市”，泛指，且excellent 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 修饰。
故填an。
6．考查名词。句意：Le Guernic 认为上海是一个创业的好城市，无论是对中国公民还是外国人来说。提
示词作宾语，表示“公民，国民”，用可数名词national，与foreigners 并列，用复数形式。故填
nationals。
7．考查副词。句意：由于其相对直接的行政流程。提示词修饰形容词straightforward，用副词relatively
作状语，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
8．考查形容词比较级。句意：“生活在这座城市，一天又一天，我对它的爱变得更深了。根据前文
“day by day”可知，此处表示一种变化，即爱越来越深，用比较级deeper。故填deeper。
9．考查定语从句。句意：在她看来，上海是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都能在那里发现自己喜欢的东
西。“_____ everyone can discover something he or she loves”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a vibrant
city，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导从句。故填where。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些热爱文化和艺术的人来说，有无数的展览和博物馆可以去探索。
“(explore)”作后置定语，修饰exhibitions and museums，表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to
explore。
（2025·海南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese designer Zhao Huizhou’s brand HUI lunched its Fall/ Winter 2025collection Aurora (极光), which
draws 1 (inspire) from the stunning Miao embroidery.
Miao embroidery is 2 national intangible cultural heritage in China. And the Miao ethnic group,
mainly from Southwest China’s Guizhou province, is well-known for the exquisite embroidery on their costumes.
The designs for the collection drew from this cultural heritage and looked back to the time when humans
were far from knowing the science of cosmology when deities ( 神明) 3 (see) as the rulers of the
universe.
4 (imagine) how and why the sun rises and sets was deeply rooted in many cultures.
In Roman mythology, Apollo was the sun god 5 the solar deity in ancient Chinese mythology
was Xihe, who drove the carriage that transported the sun.
Whether in the East or the West, people shared a reverence for the source of light, which inspired 6
(she) Aurora collection.
“Sunlight is a 7 (universe) symbol of hope, mending the broken and cleaning the mist” Zhao
says.
Something that has remained refreshingly consistent throughout Zhao’s 10 years of appearances at the “Big
Four” (Paris, Milan, London and New York) global fashion weeks is her ongoing interest 8 China’s
time-honored cultural legacy. This time, her work features Miao embroidery.
Working with needles and thread, embroiderers adorn (装饰) clothes with designs of natural phenomena,
mythical creatures and ethnic history, 9 all reflect the world-views, values and aesthetics of the Miao
people. Miao embroidery is often considered “ the Miao epic 10 (wear) on the body”.
【答案】
1．inspiration 2．a 3．were seen 4．Imagining 5．while 6．her 7．universal
8．in 9．which 10．worn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国设计师赵卉洲的品牌HUI 发布的2025 秋冬系列“极
光”，该系列灵感来源于苗绣及其文化背景。
1．考查名词。句意：中国设计师赵卉洲的品牌HUI 推出了2025 年秋冬系列“极光”，该系列的灵感来
自令人惊叹的苗族刺绣。空处为动词draw 的宾语，应用名词inspiration，表示“灵感”，且此处为不可数
名词。故填inspiration。
2．考查冠词。句意：苗绣是中国的国家级非物质文化遗产。“national intangible cultural heritage”为单数
可数名词短语，表泛指“一项”，且national 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该系列的设计借鉴了这一文化遗产，并回溯到人类尚未了解宇宙科学的
时代，当时神明被视为宇宙的统治者。此处描述过去的状态，主语deities 与see 为被动关系，应用一般过
去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用were。故填were seen。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象太阳如何以及为何升起和落下在很多文化中根深蒂固。空处作句子的主
语，表抽象概念，应用动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Imagining。
5．考查连词。句意：在罗马神话中，阿波罗是太阳神，而在中国古代神话中，太阳神是羲和，她驾驶着
运送太阳的马车。空处连接的前后两个分句为对比关系，应用连词while。故填while。
6．考查代词。句意：无论是在东方还是西方，人们对光源都怀有敬畏之情，这激发了她的“极光”系列。
空处修饰空后名词短语Aurora collection，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
7．考查形容词。句意：“阳光是希望的普遍象征，它治愈创伤，驱散迷雾，”赵说。空处修饰空后名词
symbol，应用形容词universal，表示“普遍的，宇宙的”。故填universal。
8．考查介词。句意：在赵卉洲参加“四大”（巴黎、米兰、伦敦和纽约）全球时装周的10 年里，她一
直对中国悠久的文化遗产保持着浓厚的兴趣，这一点始终如一，令人耳目一新。“interest in sth.”为固定
搭配，表示“对……的兴趣”，空处应用介词in。故填in。
9．考查定语从句。句意：刺绣者用针线在衣服上装饰自然现象、神话生物和民族历史的设计，这些都反
映了苗族人的世界观、价值观和审美观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词designs of natural
phenomena, mythical creatures and ethnic history，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填
which。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：苗绣常被认为是“穿在身上的苗族史诗”。空处为非谓语动词，和空前the
Miao epic 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填worn。
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）语法填空
Who is Robert Prevost, the new Pope (教皇) Leo XIV?
Even before his name 1 (announce) from the balcony of St Peter’s Basilica, the crowds below
were already chanting “Vivail Papa” — Long live the Pope. Robert Francis Prevost, 69, has now become the
267th successor of the throne of St Peter and will be known as Pope Leo XIV. He is the first American 2
(assume) the position of Pope, though he is also considered as 3 Latin American cardinal (红衣主教)
due to the many years he spent practicing his duties in Peru.
4 (bear) in Chicago in 1955 to parents of Spanish and Franco-Italian descent, Leo XIV grew up
serving as an altar boy and was admitted to the priesthood (牧师) in 1982. Three years later, he moved to Peru,
5 he dedicated himself to religious and educational work. 6 his long stay in Latin America, he
continued to return to the U. S. regularly, serving as a priest in his hometown.
Leo XIV holds Peruvian nationality 7 is warmly remembered in Peru for his work with 8
(disadvantage) groups and for his efforts to build bridges across social divides, leaving a lasting impression.
In his 9 (one) words as Pope, Leo XIV paid tribute to his predecessor, Francis. “We still hear in
our ears the weak but always 10 (courage) voice of Pope Francis who blessed us,” he said. Addressing
the crowd with warmth and hope, he concluded, “United and hand-in-hand with God, let us advance together.”
【答案】
1．was announced 2．to assume 3．a 4．Born 5．where 6．During 7．and 8．
disadvantaged 9．first 10．courageous
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新任教皇利奥十四世的背景、生平及其首次讲话内容，突
出其作为首位美国籍教皇的意义。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：甚至在他的名字从圣彼得大教堂的阳台上被宣布之前，下面的人群已经在高
呼“教皇万岁”。空处为从句谓语，和从句主语his name 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生
在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be 动词应用was。故填was announced。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一位担任教皇职位的美国人，尽管由于他在秘鲁履行职责多年，他也
被认为是一位拉丁美洲红衣主教。空处为非谓语动词，和空前the first American 之间为主动关系，当名词
前有序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to assume。
3．考查冠词。句意：同上。“cardinal”为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且Latin 发音以辅音音素开头，应
用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：利奥十四世于1955 年出生在芝加哥，父母分别是西班牙裔和法意混血，他
从小就担任祭坛侍童，并于1982 年被接纳为神职人员。空处为非谓语动词，bear 与主语Leo XIV 之间为
被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Born。
5．考查定语从句。句意：三年后，他搬到秘鲁，在那里致力于宗教和教育事业。空处引导非限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词Peru，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
6．考查介词。句意：在拉丁美洲长期居住期间，他继续定期返回美国，在家乡担任牧师。空处表示
“在……期间”，应用介词during，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During。
7．考查连词。句意：利奥十四世拥有秘鲁国籍，并因致力于帮助弱势群体以及努力跨越社会鸿沟搭建桥
梁而在秘鲁广受铭记，留下了持久的印象。“holds Peruvian nationality”与“is warmly remembered”为并列
谓语，应用and 连接。故填and。
8．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰空后名词groups，应用形容词disadvantaged，表示“弱势的”，
作定语。故填disadvantaged。
9．考查序数词。句意：在作为教皇的首次讲话中，利奥十四世向他的前任弗朗西斯致敬。空处表示“第
一”，应用序数词first，修饰空后名词words。故填first。
10．考查形容词。句意：他说：“我们耳边仍然回响着教皇弗朗西斯微弱但始终勇敢的声音，他为我们
祝福。”空处与形容词“weak”并列，修饰空后名词voice，应用形容词courageous，表示“勇敢的”。故
填courageous。
重难语篇提升练
（2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now. 1 (speed) up the construction of a modern
industrial system and promote high-quality development, it has advanced scientific and technological innovation
over the past years.
A network of laboratories, research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving
innovation, 2 contributes to Shanxi’s shift from old to new development. Shanxi 3 (begin) to
focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021, including electronics and information, new energy,
recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing 4 modern pharmaceuticals (制药业). The
province has also established 18 specialized towns, each 5 its distinct local characteristics.
6 rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has fueled significant 7 (grow) in
Shanxi’s digital economy, noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while
8 (improve) energy security.
Shanxi also supports the broader use of AI in sectors such as transportation, education, healthcare and
grassroots governance, and it can advance social and 9 (economy) development. “Digital technology
has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics,” said Hang Kan, director of the Yungang
Research Institute. “ 10 (current), we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this
year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes,” he said.
【答案】
1．To speed 2．which 3．began 4．and 5．with 6．The 7．growth 8．
improving 9．economic 10．Currently
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西省近年来在现代化工业体系建设、科技创新、人工智
能应用以及文化遗产保护等方面所取得的进展和成就。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加快现代化工业体系建设，推动高质量发展，山西省近年来推进了科技
创新。空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，需用不定式形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To speed。
2．考查定语从句。句意：一个由实验室、研究院和实验中心组成的网络在推动创新方面发挥了关键作用，
这有助于山西从旧的发展模式向新的发展模式转变。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句
子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
3．考查动词时态。句意：2021 年，山西开始聚焦发展16 条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生
材料、先进装备制造和现代制药业。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填began。
4．考查连词。句意：2021 年，山西开始聚焦发展16 条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生材料、
先进装备制造和现代制药业。“electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced
equipment manufacturing”和“modern pharmaceuticals”为并列关系，需用连词and 连接。故填and。
5．考查介词。句意：该省还建立了18 个特色小镇，每个小镇都有其独特的地方特色。with its distinct
local characteristics 表示“带有它独特的地方特色”，with 表示“具有，带有”。each with 意为“每一个
都带有”。故填with。
6．考查冠词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在
煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。此处特指人工智能的快速发展，需用定
冠词the 修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
7．考查名词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在
煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处需填名词growth 作宾语，抽象概念，
不可数。故填growth。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工
智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处应填非谓语动词和while 构成
时间状语，逻辑主语AI applications 和improve 为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填improving。
9．考查形容词。句意：山西还支持在交通、教育、医疗和基层治理等领域更广泛地使用人工智能，这可
以促进社会和经济发展。修饰名词development，表示“经济的”需用形容词economic 作定语。故填
economic。
10．考查副词。句意：“目前，我们正计划在今年启动数字展览馆的建设，为云冈石窟的游客提供更好
的服务，”他说。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词currently 作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
Currently。
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever noticed that many athletes are covered in red round marks? These marks may not be 1
(injury), but a result of an ancient healing practice called cupping therapy (拔罐疗法).
Cupping therapy is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that has existed for thousands of years. A 2
(universe) belief is that it can enhance blood flow and promote healing. The procedure begins with heating the air
inside a cup. Once the cup is placed on the skin, cooling air inside creates 3 near-vacuum condition,
pulling the skin and underlying tissues upward. This results in increased blood flow to the treated area, 4
red or purple marks may appear and last for several days.
Athletes are always looking for ways to improve performance and speed up 5 (recover). Cupping
therapy has become a go-to solution for many, 6 (provide) several key benefits. It helps relieve muscle
soreness and stiffness, because the increased blood flow delivers more oxygen and nutrients 7 the
muscles. Athletes often use cupping therapy both to ease their pain and reduce inflammation especially when
recovering from intense training.
Cupping therapy gained significant attention during the 2016 Olympics. Since then, the practice 8
(adopt) worldwide. Its popularity continues to grow as more athletes experience its benefits firsthand. While the
scientific community remains 9 (divide) on its effectiveness, the evidence from top athletes speaks
volumes. 10 it’s for pain relief, muscle recovery, or overall well-being, cupping therapy is making its
mark in the world of sports.
【答案】
1．injuries 2．universal 3．a 4．where 5．recovery 6．providing 7．to 8．has
been adopted 9．divided 10．Whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拔罐疗法及其在运动员中的应用和益处。
1．考查名词。句意：这些痕迹可能不是伤痕，而是一种古老的拔罐疗法。此处作表语，应用名词
injury“损伤，伤害”，根据These marks 可知，不止一处损伤，应用复数形式。故填injuries。
2．考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，它可以促进血液循环，促进愈合。此处修饰名词belief，应用形
容词universal“普遍的”，作定语。故填universal。
3．考查冠词。句意：一旦杯子被放在皮肤上，里面冷却的空气就会产生一种近乎真空的状态，将皮肤和
下面的组织向上拉。此处泛指“一种近乎真空的状态”，应用不定冠词，near-vacuum 是以辅音音素开头
的单词，应用a。故填a。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这会导致治疗区域的血液流量增加，可能会出现红色或紫色的痕迹，并持续数
天。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引
导。故填where。
5．考查名词。句意：运动员们一直在寻找提高成绩和加快恢复速度的方法。此处作speed up 的宾语，应
用名词recovery“恢复”。故填recovery。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：拔罐疗法已经成为许多人的首选解决方案，它提供了几个关键的好处。本句
谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，provide“提供”和逻辑主语Cupping therapy 之间是主动关系，应
用现在分词，作状语。故填providing。
7．考查介词。句意：它有助于缓解肌肉酸痛和僵硬，因为增加的血液流动为肌肉输送了更多的氧气和营
养物质。固定短语deliver sth. to sb.“向某人递送某物”。故填to。
8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，这种做法在世界各地得到了应用。根据Since then 可
知，adopt“采用”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the practice 和
adopt 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been
adopted。
9．考查形容词。句意：虽然科学界对其有效性仍存在分歧，但顶级运动员的证据却很有说服力。此处作
表语，应用形容词divided“有分歧的”。故填divided。
10．考查状语从句。句意：无论是用于止痛、肌肉恢复还是整体健康，拔火罐疗法正在体育界崭露头角。
whether...or...表示“无论…… 还是……”，为固定搭配，本空用whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
Whether。
