高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 高三·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In addition to a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (视障人士) will soon have another option 1
(aid) with their daily life — a robot guide dog.
The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, now 2 (test), can navigate users to destinations without running into barriers. It is equipped
with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic light signals, 3 traditional guide dogs
cannot do.
According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are 4
(current) about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse inconveniences and demand
5 (assist) for daily routines.
Guide dogs are important life partners 6 not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional
companion. There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after applying 7
a guide dog.
8 (define) as a type of navigation robot, research in robot guide dogs 9 (date) back to
June 2021, when the robots were developed and expected to serve the visually impaired in daily trips and travel at
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
China’s walking robots 10 (develop) in recent years. Their basic components can now be
produced at good quality and a low price.
（24-25 高三·云南保山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nestled in the picturesque county of Dehua, which is located in the heart of Fujian Province, China, 1
(lie) a treasure trove of ceramic artistry — Dehua white porcelain. Renowned 2 (global) as “Blanc de
Chine,” in France or “White from China,” this exquisite porcelain ( 瓷器) has attracted art enthusiasts for
centuries.
Dehua’ s porcelain features a perfect whiteness, a result of the region’s unique kaolin, which contains a
minimal percentage of iron giving it 3 flawless, jade-like appearance. This 4 (pure) has
earned not the great title of “China’ s top-grade porcelain.” The history of Dehua porcelain spans centuries, with
archaeological evidence 5 (suggest) its origin dating back to the Shang and Zhou periods. White
porcelain 6 (produce) in Dehua his foreign markets as early as the Song Dynasty and became popular in
Europe during the Ming Dynasty.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Dehua porcelain is its “eggshell technique,” a skill 7 dates
back to the Ming Dynasty. This complex process allows 8 (craftsman) to create porcelain as thin as
paper, showcasing their matchless skill and dedication.
In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed 9 a national intangible cultural heritage,
acknowledging its significant contribution to Chinese cultural heritage. Dehua white porcelain is a living proof to
China’s rich cultural heritage 10 the enduring spirit of craftsmanship. Its whiteness, exquisiteness, and
historical significance make it a true treasure of Chinese artistry.
（24-25 高三·江西赣州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
On November 2, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the China International Culture Association held
the concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” at the National Center for the Performing Arts, 1
traditional Chinese music and poetry were presented to show the beauty of Tang Dynasty literature.
The concert 2 (perform) by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Asian American Performing Arts
Center from the United States, with conductor Marin Alsop 3 (lead) the orchestra. Fourteen singers in
the concert came from nine countries including China, the United States and Italy.
The concert opened 4 Brahms’ famous work Haydn Variations and 5 (feature) seven
symphonic (交响乐的) pieces, based on Tang poetry, like Drink to Me and Quiet Thoughts by Night, created by
musicians from multiple countries.
6 (honor) Chinese poet Zhang Ruoxu, the piece Spring River Flower Moon Night was specially
created by the China Association for Cultural Exchange with Foreign Countries and the Philadelphia Orchestra
and composed by American composer Mason Bates.
The “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” concert was once held at the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia and the
Lincoln Center in New York in January 2023, serving as 7 symbol of union between Eastern and
Western cultures, and 8 (remarkable) connecting audiences across borders through the timeless beauty
of Tang poetry. This concert is a 9 (remind) that music and art can promote 10 (share)
understanding and appreciation among diverse cultures.
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially
used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed
with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection.
According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu
Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy
days, 3 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 4 sight of people taking shelter under
eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design,
making it 5 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6 the modern
umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 7 (creative) of early Chinese people.
Pioneer 8 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other
ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9
(it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced,
umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread
popularity across the globe.
（2025·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu Taizhou High School, 1 unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note,
2 (leave) a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years.
The campus of the school is truly a splendid place. It sprawls over a large area 3 (dot) with green
lawns and towering trees. Throughout the year, a rich variety of flowers burst into bloom, adding a touch of vivid
color. The teaching buildings are spacious and well-equipped. Classrooms are bright and spotless, 4
(provide) a comfortable environment for students to study. Apart from these, the school has advanced laboratories,
which enable us to conduct interesting 5 (science) experiments.
Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By
employing diverse teaching method, they make complex knowledge easy 6 (understand). Their
attention is not only fixed on students’ academic achievements 7 on their personal development.
There are 8 (number) activities for students in this school. For instance, the annual sports
meeting is filled with thrills, 9 students can show their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals also offer a
platform for them to display their talents in art, music, and so on. It comes 10 no surprise that these
activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork. Altogether, Taizhou High School is a place
that nurtures students’ dreams and help them move forward.
（2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianjing, or skywell, is a classic feature of Huizhou architecture. In traditional Huizhou architecture, the
skywell, as 1 changing space between the interior and exterior, has positive 2 (significant)
for the lighting and ventilation (通风) of the building interior. It also 3 (typical) displays Huizhou
culture. Huizhou is famous for Huizhou traders, who set up skywells in their houses 4 (acquire) the
feel of the “unity of heaven and man”.
On sunny days, the sun shines through the skywell to the front of the hall and the rooms, called “showering
gold”. In rainy and snowy weather, rainwater flows down 5 the eaves (屋檐) and sinks into the tank
below the skywell. That is named “flowing silver”, 6 means fortune will not run off outside. The
process 7 (call) “four waters returning to the main hall of the houses”. In the skywell, combined with
the 8 (passage) and halls, when the outdoor wind speed is high, wind-driven airflow makes up the
majority of the wind 9 (enter) the room. Thus, the amount of indoor ventilation is reduced. When the
outdoor wind is still, the skywell-shaped thermal pressure ( 热压力), which promotes ventilation, 10
(form) a complete ventilation system and plays the role of “hiding wind and gathering air”.
（2025·江西景德镇·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influences, stopped publishing new content after an 18- minute video
in 2021. She made a surprising comeback on Tuesday after she stopped posting new videos for more than three
years, 1 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad.
On 12 November, Li ended her 2 (mystery) absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly.
The first video 3 (gain) over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release. Li’s popularity
originated from her description of rural life, resonating (产生共鸣) with teenagers, 4 Are increasingly
separated with urban life, and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture. Li’s return has been met
with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take 5 Break from her peak popularity. She has
remained 6 (extreme) silent about her life during her absence. Meanwhile, she 7 (express) her
desire to share more about her experiences and mind set over the past few years.
Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time, 8 Her first video documenting a
month-long effort to build a wardrobe (衣柜). Li has announced her intention 9 (continue) promoting
traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various artists. She reflects on her time away
from the spot light, stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her 10 (passion) without
distractions.
（24-25 高三·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, smartphones have been a jack-of-all-trades. But can you imagine that in the near future, you’ll
probably be able to use them to test if milk has gone bad without even 1 (open) the container?
Researchers up to now 2 (develop) a new smartphone sensor to help with this. The high-tech method
could one day reduce the current waste of 20% of dairy products.
3 (interest), the new sensor isn’t the world’s first non-invasive (非侵入性的) method of testing
the freshness of milk. However, previous techniques either were too 4 (convenient) or only worked with
transparent (透明的) and semi-transparent milk containers. The sensor, on the other hand, favors mass 5
(adopt), as it relies on the built-in vibration motor of the average smartphone.
Contrary 6 the popular belief, “best-by” and “use-by” dates can’t accurately predict 7
milk will go bad, as that depends on a series of factors. Milk 8 (keep) at correct temperatures can still
be good 9 couple of days after its use-by date. However, improper conditions can cause it to go bad
before the use-by date, so it makes more sense for users to check the freshness right before consumption 10
(avoid) food poisoning.
重难语篇提升练
（24-25 高三·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1 (locate) in
remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.
WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 2
(incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing, a narrow
and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 introducing elements of modern comfort.
Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4 (restore) the Bamboo Craft village near Chengdu,
preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the
shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign“∞”.
The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses 6 are surrounded by a sea of bamboo
trees to provide tourists 7 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing
lines of nature, gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape into the private space.
Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9 (rich) of modern living, these hotels
will definitely offer you 10 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.
（24-25 高三·广东·二模）语法填空
Peru is an underrated culinary powerhouse. Its long coastline, vast Andes mountains, and tropical rain
forests have given rise to its rich food and culinary culture. Beyond local flavors, Peruvian cuisine also blends
influences from Asia, Africa, and Europe. And the fusion of cooking styles has created 1 (incredible)
delicious results.
A must-try dish from 2 world-renowned melting pot is lomo saltado — marinated (腌制的)
strips of steak stir-fry with soy sauce, chopped red onions, tomatoes, crispy French fries and the unmissable ají
amarillo chili pepper (黄辣椒), 3 (serve) with rice on the side. Very flavorful, yet not spicy, lomo
saltado never fails to impress 4 (dine) in Peru and beyond.
Lomo saltado is almost like a metaphor for modern-day culture: key ingredients from different corners of
the world 5 combine to create something new and characteristic — ají amarillo and potato from Peru,
beef from Spain. Spaniards are also believed 6 (introduce) rice to Peru in the early years of the colony.
The last key player in the recipe: China. Thousands of Cantonese 7 (immigrate) to Peru in the mid-
nineteenth century, introducing the wok, soy sauce and the concept of stir-frying. We can guess that 8
some point in the early twentieth century, a bold cook used his or her creativity to take the above foods and stir fry
9 in a wok. Voila, a culinary superstar was born. And it is 10 a culinary journey to South America
should start with.
