高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
(2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the coffee harvesting season arrives, Pu’er city in Yunnan province, known as China’s coffee capital, is
alive with the fragrance of fresh brews (冲泡). It has become a hot spot for enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Situated among hills, Elephant Coffee Farm charms 1 not only its exceptional brews but also its
picturesque surroundings. Visitors enjoy coffee while watching wild Asian elephants wander freely in their natural
habitat. Ma Li, a visitor from Shanghai, 2 (immerse) herself in the art of coffee fruit picking, gaining
insights into the complete journey from cultivation 3 roasting to brewing. “It is a very rewarding
experience,” she says. The farm also provides 4 (interact) experiences, such as crafting coffee soap and
making coffee bean beads, inviting guests 5 (explore) diverse aspects of coffee culture.
There are more than 20 high-quality coffee farms in Pu’er, 6 integrate coffee culture and tourism,
including five listed as provincial level coffee farms. Lou Yuqiang, 7 associate researcher at the Yunnan
Academy of Agricultural Sciences, says 8 (promote) coffee farms in Yunnan is a positive step toward
development and will help extend the coffee chain.
In addition to farms, Pu’er 9 (host) coffee-themed fairs and other events to date, displaying local
and national brands and featuring cultural performances. “The 10 (combine) of coffee and tourism has
become a milestone of the tourism industry of Pu’er,” says Zhang Qiying, deputy director of the city’s culture and
tourism bureau.
【答案】
1.with 2.immerses 3.and 4.interactive 5.to explore 6.which 7.an 8.
promoting 9.has hosted 10.combination
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南普洱咖啡采摘季的盛况,以及当地咖啡农庄融合旅游
与咖啡文化的发展模式。
1.考查介词。句意:大象咖啡农场位于群山之中,不仅因其独特的咖啡冲泡而迷人,还因其风景如画的
环境而迷人。空处与charm 构成固定搭配charm sb with sth,表示“以……吸引某人”,应用介词with。
故填with。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:来自上海的游客马丽沉浸在采摘咖啡果的艺术中,对从种植到烘焙再到
冲泡的整个过程有了深入的了解。空处为句子的谓语,且句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主
语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填immerses。
3.考查连词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,“from cultivation ___ roasting to brewing”表示“从种植、
烘焙到冲泡”,三者为并列关系,应用连词and 连接中间环节。故填and。
4.考查形容词。句意:农场还提供互动体验,如制作咖啡肥皂和咖啡豆珠,邀请客人探索咖啡文化的不
同方面。空处修饰空后名词experiences,应用形容词interactive,表示“互动的”。故填interactive。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,空处和空前inviting 构成固定搭配invite sb to do
sth,表示“邀请某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
6.考查定语从句。句意:普洱有20 多家优质咖啡农场,将咖啡文化和旅游业相结合,其中包括5 家省级
咖啡农场。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词coffee farms,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
which。故填which。
7.考查冠词。句意:云南省农业科学院副研究员楼玉强表示,推广云南的咖啡农场是朝着发展迈出的积
极一步,将有助于延长咖啡产业链。“associate researcher”为单数可数名词,泛指“一位”,且associate
发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。空处为句子的主语,表抽象动作“推广咖啡农场”,应用动名词形式
作主语。故填promoting。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:除了农场,普洱迄今为止还举办了以咖啡为主题的博览会和其他活动,
展示当地和全国的品牌,并举办文化表演。空处为句子的谓语,且根据时间状语to date 可知,句子描述
的是从过去到现在已经完成的动作,应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has
hosted。
10.考查名词。句意:普洱市文化旅游局副局长张启英表示:“咖啡与旅游的结合已成为普洱旅游业的
一个里程碑。”空处为句子的主语且空前有定冠词The,应用名词形式combination,表示“结合”。故
填combination。
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China’s remarkable progress in its high-speed railway network 1 (become) a
symbol of the country’s modernization drive. The expansion of this network not merely enhances domestic
connectivity stretching across diverse regions 2 boosts economic development which gives us the
impulse that we need.
The 3 (new) built high-speed lines are shortening travel time between major cities significantly.
For example, the line connecting two cities, 4 used to take more than 10 hours by regular train, now
takes only 3 hours by high-speed rail. This has made business trips 5 (convenient) and encouraged more
people to travel for tourism.
Moreover, the high-speed railway construction has brought opportunities to the regions along the lines.
Local businesses can now transport their products faster and more efficiently, 6 (open) up larger
markets. The development of high-speed railways has boosted the growth of related industries such as
construction, manufacturing, and services to a large extent.
Nevertheless, the expansion also faces some challenges. The high cost of construction and operation 7
(require) careful financial planning. Meanwhile, ensuring the 8 (safe) and punctuality of high-speed
trains under various weather conditions remains a top priority.
9 these challenges, the future of China’s high-speed railway network looks bright. With
continuous technological innovation and strategic planning, it will play 10 even more crucial role in
China’s economic and social development.
【答案】
1.has become 2.but 3.newly 4.which 5.more convenient 6.opening 7.
requires 8.safety 9.Despite 10.an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国高铁发展的成就、作用及挑战。
1.考查动词时态。句意:近年来,中国高速铁路网的显著发展已成为国家现代化建设的象征。根据时间
状语In recent years 可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,主语China’s remarkable progress 不可数,助动词用
has,become“成为”的过去分词为become。故填has become。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:这一网络的扩张不仅加强了跨地区的国内连通性,而且促进了经济发展,为我
们提供了所需的推动力。not merely...but (also)...为固定搭配,表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
3.考查副词。句意:新建成的高铁线路大幅缩短了主要城市之间的旅行时间。本空修饰过去分词built,
作状语,用副词newly“新近地”。故填newly。
4.考查定语从句引导词。句意:例如,连接两个城市的线路,过去乘坐普通列车需要10 多个小时,现
在乘坐高铁只需3 小时。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the line,指物,关系词代替先行词在非
限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意:这使得商务旅行更加方便,并鼓励更多人旅游。结合下文more people 可知,
此处指高铁让商务旅行比以往更方便,用形容词比较级more convenient“更方便的”,作宾补。故填more
convenient。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:当地企业现在可以更快、更高效地运输产品,开拓更大的市场。本句谓语为
can transport,此处为非谓语动词,且Local businesses 与open 为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填
opening。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:建设和运营的高成本需要谨慎的财务规划。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现
在时,主语The high cost 不可数,谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称单数requires。故填requires。
8.考查名词。句意:同时,确保高铁在各种天气条件下的安全和准点仍是首要任务。本空与punctuality
并列作ensuring 的宾语,用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
9.考查介词。句意:尽管存在这些挑战,中国高速铁路网的未来依然光明。此处表示“尽管”,且空后
为名词短语,故用介词despite,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Despite。
10.考查冠词。句意:随着持续的技术创新和战略规划,它将在中国经济和社会发展中发挥更加关键的
作用。play a/an...role in...为固定搭配,表示“在……中发挥作用”,even 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词
an。故填an。
(2025·湖南邵阳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media, while increasingly criticized for spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, poses one
of our era’s greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks to children’s health. A rarely 1
(discuss) issue is children’s being exposed to social media advertising, particularly 2 (ethic)
problematic junk food promotions.
Young children struggle to differentiate ads from regular content, 3 even older ones, though
aware of marketing intent, remain unconsciously influenced. Junk food ads, linked to obesity, intensify moral
concerns. Despite governments’ duty to protect children, few nations 4 (regulate) such advertising
effectively so far.
Regulators traditionally focus on ads “targeted especially at” children, 5 are limited to TV or
billboards near schools. However, the WHO emphasizes reducing children’s overall 6 (expose) to junk
food marketing, including indirect ads during family TV programs or sports events.
In the social media era, platforms exploit user data — age, location, psychological traits — 7
(target) the children most interested in unhealthy products. Alarmingly, this precision now offers regulators a tool.
Ireland’s Health Department introduced a code 8 (state) that HFSS (high fat, sugar, and salt) food ads
on social media “shall not target under-15s.” 9 the code is voluntary and age verification remains
uncertain, it marks progress by covering all social media. To protect children, global cooperation 10
(require). However, this initiative highlights a path forward.
【答案】
1.discussed 2.ethically 3.and 4.have regulated 5.which 6.exposure 7.to
target 8.stating 9.Although/Though/While 10.is required
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,探讨了社交媒体在带来便利的同时,也引发了儿童健康风险这一时代难题,
尤其聚焦于儿童接触社交媒体广告(特别是存在伦理问题的垃圾食品广告)的问题。
1.考查过去分词。句意:一个很少被讨论的问题是,儿童接触到社交媒体广告,尤其是有道德问题的垃
圾食品促销。issue 和discuss 之间是被动关系,表示“一个很少被讨论的问题”,因此此处用过去分词作
定语,修饰issue,故填discussed。
2.考查副词。句意:一个很少被讨论的问题是,儿童接触到社交媒体广告,尤其是有道德问题的垃圾食
品促销。修饰形容词problematic 要用副词,ethic 的副词形式是ethically,表示“在伦理上”,故填
ethically。
3.考查连词。句意:年幼的孩子很难区分广告和常规内容,甚至更大的孩子,虽然知道营销意图,仍然
无意识地受到影响。“Young children struggle to differentiate ads from regular content”和“even older ones,
though aware of marketing intent, remain unconsciously influenced”之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此用
and 表并列,故填and。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管政府有责任保护儿童,但迄今为止,很少有国家对此类广告进行有
效监管。由so far 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语nations 是复数,因此助动词用have。故填have
regulated。
5.考查定语从句。句意:传统上,监管机构关注的是“特别针对”儿童的广告,这些广告仅限于学校附
近的电视或广告牌上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词ads “targeted especially
at” children 是物,因此空格处用which 引导定语从句,故填which。
6.考查名词。句意:然而,世界卫生组织强调减少儿童接触垃圾食品营销,包括家庭电视节目或体育赛
事中的间接广告。overall 是形容词,修饰名词,expose 的名词是exposure,意为“接触”,是不可数名词,
故填exposure。
7.考查不定式。句意:在社交媒体时代,平台利用用户数据——年龄、地理位置、心理特征——瞄准对
不健康产品最感兴趣的儿童。根据语境可知,句子表示“在社交媒体时代,平台利用用户数据——年龄、
地理位置、心理特征——瞄准对不健康产品最感兴趣的儿童”,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to target。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:爱尔兰卫生部出台了一项规定,规定社交媒体上的高脂、高糖、高盐食品广
告“不得针对15 岁以下人群”。句中谓语是introduced,空格处用非谓语动词,code 和state 之间是主谓
关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填stating。
9.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然该规范是自愿的,年龄验证仍然不确定,但它标志着覆盖所有社交媒
体的进步。根据语境可知,句子表示“虽然该规范是自愿的,年龄验证仍然不确定,但它标志着覆盖所
有社交媒体的进步”,空格处意为“虽然”,用although/though/while,引导让步状语从句,位于句首的
单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though/While。
10.考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:为了保护儿童,需要全球合作。“global cooperation”和
require 之间是逻辑动宾关系,句子描述客观事实,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语global
cooperation 是不可数名词,因此be 动词用is。故填is required。
(2025·江苏·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 68 years, the China National Peking Opera Company has returned to Latin America with four shows
and a series of cultural exchange programs, whose goal is 1 (promote) in Brazil a traditional Chinese art
form which has a history of more than 200 years.
One of the shows being staged during this tour is the classic piece San Cha Kou, 2 At The
Crossroads, which follows Ren Tanghui protecting Jiao Zan, a general, 3 attacks on his way to the
place of exile (流放). Jiao was believed to be 4 (guilt) of a crime he had not committed.
Zhu Lingyu, a talented performer, said this piece 5 (perform) in the traditional “virtual”
performance style, which means actors vividly act scenes such as walking in darkness through carefully 6
(design) movements. The fight scenes are a visual highlight, demonstrating 7 (quick).
“Every audience member going to watch Peking opera performances 8 (expect) to witness a
special and attractive show, and they never walk away disappointed,” Zhu said. “Coming here to perform in Brazil
for the first time, I am very excited to see how the audience react, many of 9 may have never watched
or heard of Peking opera.” This complicated art form is vital, because it 10 (complete) shows traditional
Chinese values such as loyalty and honesty.
【答案】
1.to promote 2.or 3.against/from 4.guilty 5.is performed 6.designed 7.
quickness 8.expects 9.whom 10.completely
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国国家京剧团时隔68 年重返拉丁美洲,在巴西进行四场演
出和一系列文化交流项目,旨在推广具有200 多年历史的中国传统艺术形式 —— 京剧。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:68 年后,中国国家京剧团带着四场演出和一系列文化交流项目重返拉丁美洲,
其目标是在巴西推广一种具有200 多年历史的中国传统艺术形式。空处作表语,说明主语goal 的具体内
容,用不定式。故填to promote。
2.考查连词。句意:此次巡演中上演的剧目之一是经典剧目《三岔口》,又名《十字路口》,讲述了任
堂惠保护被流放的将军焦赞免受攻击的故事。San Cha Kou 和At The Crossroads 为同位语关系,表示“又
名,或称”,应用连词or。故填or。
3.考查介词。句意:此次巡演中上演的剧目之一是经典剧目《三岔口》,又名《十字路口》,讲述了任
堂惠保护被流放的将军焦赞免受攻击的故事。protect sb. from/against sth.为固定短语,意为“保护某人免
受某物的伤害”。故填against/from。
4.考查形容词。句意:焦赞被认为犯了他没有犯下的罪行。be guilty of 为固定短语,意为“犯有……
罪”,所以应用guilt 的形容词形式guilty 作表语。故填guilty。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:才华横溢的演员朱凌宇(音译)表示,这部作品以传统的“虚拟”表演
风格呈现,这意味着演员通过精心设计的动作生动地演绎出在黑暗中行走等场景。空处为从句谓语动词,
此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语this piece 与perform 之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动
语态,主语为单数,be 动词应用is。故填is performed。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:才华横溢的演员朱凌宇(音译)表示,这部作品以传统的“虚拟”表演风格
呈现,这意味着演员通过精心设计的动作生动地演绎出在黑暗中行走等场景。定语从句中已有谓语
means,所以此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词movements,design 与movements 之间为被动关系,
应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
7.考查名词。句意:打斗场面是视觉亮点,展现了速度。此处应用quick 的名词形式quickness 作
demonstrating 的宾语,表示“速度”。故填quickness。
8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“每一位来看京剧演出的观众都期待着一场特别而吸引人的演出,
他们从未失望而归,”朱说。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Every audience member 为单数,
expect 应用第三人称单数形式。故填expects。
9.考查定语从句。句意:“第一次来巴西演出,我很兴奋能看到观众的反应,他们中的许多人可能从未
看过或听说过京剧。”此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为the audience,
指人,应用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。
10.考查副词。句意:这种复杂的艺术形式至关重要,因为它完全展示了忠诚和诚实等中国传统价值观。
修饰动词shows 应用complete 的副词形式completely,作状语。故填completely。
(2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a Chinese international jazz festival that wrapped up on Monday, musicians from across the world
delivered a dazzling 1 (integrate) of jazz and cross-cultural collaborations.
The 2025 Taihu Jazz Festival, which 2 (hold) at the Taihu Stage Art Center, a branch of China’s
National Center for the Performing Arts (NCPA) in Beijing, attracted over 200 musicians from nine countries.
As Yannick Rieu, a 3 (distinguish) Canadian saxophonist, noted in an interview with Xinhua,
“Music is a universal language of all peoples that goes 4 borders and differences.” During the festival,
Rieu presented an outstanding jazz performance, 5 he especially included an adaptation of a Chinese
folk song named “Yimeng Mountain.”
“ 6 song deeply moved me — from the first listen, I felt an intimate emotional connection.” said
he. While 7 (recompose) it, the musician strove to preserve its soul and infuse it with jazz’s signature
freedom and improvisation, allowing Eastern and Western voices 8 (combine) together naturally.
In the past 15 years, he 9 (witness) China’s rapid evolution — not only in its infrastructure 10
in its thriving arts scene. “New festivals, music schools and clubs are springing up in China, nurturing a wave of
exceptional young musicians eager to blend jazz with their own cultural identity.” he said.
【答案】
1.integration 2.was held 3.distinguished 4.beyond 5.where 6.The 7.
recomposing 8.to be combined 9.has witnessed 10.but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的一场国际爵士音乐节,多位来自不同国家
的音乐家参与了此次音乐节,带来了爵士乐与跨文化合作的精彩表演,并展现了音乐跨越国界和差异的
魅力。
1.考查名词。句意:周一结束的一场中国国际爵士音乐节上,来自世界各地的音乐家呈现了一场爵士乐
与跨文化合作的精彩融合。根据空前的形容词dazzling 和不定冠词a 可知,空处应填可数名词单数形式作
delivered 的宾语,integrate 的名词形式是integration,意为“融合”,符合语境。故填integration。
2.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2025 年太湖爵士音乐节在中国国家大剧院北京分院太湖舞台艺术
中心举行,吸引了来自9 个国家的200 多名音乐家。根据句意和“The 2025 Taihu Jazz Festival”可知,此
处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且which 指代先行词The 2025 Taihu Jazz Festival,与hold 之
间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语which 表示单数意义,be 动词用was。故填was held。
3.考查形容词。句意:加拿大著名萨克斯管演奏家扬尼克·里厄在接受新华社采访时表示:“音乐是全人
类通用的语言,超越了国界和差异。”修饰名词Canadian saxophonist,应用distinguish 的形容词形式
distinguished,作定语,意为“著名的,杰出的”。故填distinguished。
4.考查介词。句意:加拿大著名萨克斯管演奏家扬尼克·里厄在接受新华社采访时表示:“音乐是全人类
通用的语言,超越了国界和差异。”根据“Music is a universal language of all peoples”和“differences”可知,
此处表示音乐超越了国界和差异,go beyond 意为“超越,跨越”,符合语境。故填beyond。
5.考查定语从句。句意:在音乐节期间,里厄带来了一场精彩的爵士乐表演,其中特别包含了一首改编
自中国民歌《沂蒙山》的曲子。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是
performance,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 来引导。故填where。
6.考查冠词。句意:“这首歌深深打动了我——第一次听的时候,我就感受到了一种亲密的情感联
系。”他说。此处特指上文提到的中国民歌《沂蒙山》,应用定冠词表特指,且位于句首,首字母需大
写。故填The。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:在改编这首歌时,这位音乐家努力保留它的灵魂,并融入爵士乐标志性的自
由和即兴元素,让东西方的声音自然地融合在一起。While 引导的时间状语从句中,因与主句的主语一致,
因此省略了主语the musician 和be 动词,即完整形式为While the musician was recomposing it。故填
recomposing。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:在改编这首歌时,这位音乐家努力保留它的灵魂,并融入爵士乐标志性的自
由和即兴元素,让东西方的声音自然地融合在一起。allow sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“允许某
人/某物做某事”,此处表示让东西方的声音自然地融合在一起,用不定式作宾语补足语,且东西方的声
音与combine 之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be combined。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的15 年里,他见证了中国的快速发展 —— 不仅在基础设施方
面,而且在蓬勃发展的艺术领域。根据时间状语“In the past 15 years”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作一
直持续到现在,还可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成时,主语是he,助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:在过去的15 年里,他见证了中国的快速发展——不仅在基础设施方面,而且
在蓬勃发展的艺术领域。not only...but (also)...是固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beautiful Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 1 (stand) at the heart of
Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol
of China’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy
2 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately
transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to
the palace’s 3 (glorious). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are more 4
(impress) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 5 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined,
attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage from careless visitors,
ensuring its charm remains well reserved 6 future generations.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 7 (cover) the rooftops
makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 8 (use) to protect and
restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate 9 (it)
magnificence for centuries to come.
For those who love history and architecture, a visit to the Forbidden City is 10 must. It is not only
a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization.
【答案】
1.stands 2.to reflect 3.glory 4.impressive 5.where 6.for 7.covering 8.
have been used 9.its 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国著名地标紫禁城的历史地位、建筑特色、冬季景观及现代
保护措施。
1.考查动词时态。句意:紫禁城是中国最著名的地标之一,位于北京中心,承载着600 多年的历史。此
处为谓语动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语The Forbidden City 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式stands。故填stands。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:游客常常对宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园感到惊叹,这些建筑设计精准,体现了
中国传统文化。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示目,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填
to reflect。
3.考查名词。句意:复杂的雕刻和金色的屋顶在阳光下闪耀,增添了宫殿的辉煌。形容词性物主代词
palace’s 后接名词,glorious 的名词形式为glory 意为“辉煌”,表抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填glory。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意:虽然中国有许多历史遗迹,但很少有比紫禁城更令人印象深刻的。此处为
形容词作表语,impress 的形容词为impressive 意为“令人印象深刻的”,与空前的more 构成形容词的比
较级形式作表语。故填impressive。
5.考查定语从句。句意:这里是古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方,每年吸引数百万游客。此处为关系词
引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词place,表地点,所以使用关系副词where 引导。故
填where。
6.考查介词。句意:严格的规定已被实施,以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏,确保它的魅力能完好地保
留给子孙后代。固定搭配reserve sth. for sb.意为“为某人保留某物”符合句意,所以此处使用介词for。
故填for。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:冬季的紫禁城尤其神奇,一层薄薄的雪覆盖着屋顶,使金砖更加闪耀。when
引导的非限制性定从句中已经有谓语动词makes,所以此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰snow,snow 与
cover 为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填covering。
8.考查动词时态和语态。句意:近年来,现代技术已被用于保护和修复这座古老的杰作。此处为谓语动
词,时间状语In recent years 表明动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时;technologies 与use 为被动关系,
用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数。故填have been used。
9.考查代词。句意:多亏了这些努力,人们可以在未来的几个世纪里继续欣赏它的壮丽。修饰名词
magnificence 用it 的形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
10.考查冠词。句意:对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说,参观紫禁城是必须的。must 在此处为可数名
词,意为“必须做的事”,表泛指“一件必须做的事”,且must 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填
a。
(2025·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gold-buying trend is growing in China, and this time it’s young people leading the way. Instead of buying
big gold bars like older generations, many Gen Zers (young people born after 1996) are choosing “gold beans” —
tiny pieces of gold 1 (shape) like lucky symbols such as fish or coins. 2 makes these beans
particularly appealing is that they cost about 550-750 yuan ($76-104) per gram, making them affordable 3
(collect) slowly. On social media, people share photos of glass jars filled with these beans, turning saving money
into a fun challenge.
Gold is no longer seen 4 old-fashioned. Brands like Chow Tai Fook, which once focused on
traditional designs, now mix traditional designs with modern styles, such as video game themes. Young people
wear small gold jewelry with casual clothes, making it trendy. 5 , experts warn that some gold beans
sold online are fake or priced much higher than real gold’s value. They suggest safer options like gold investment
funds.
Gold prices recently hit $2,450 per ounce in June 2024, breaking 6 (history) records. China’s
central bank has added gold to its 7 (reserve), with total holdings 8 (exceed) 2,300 tons.
Surveys show 68% of new gold investors in 2024 9 (age) 25-34. For young Chinese, buying gold isn’t
just about wealth preservation — it’s also about cultural pride and feeling secure in uncertain times. This mix of
smart saving and cultural style makes gold 10 unique trend for today’s youth.
【答案】
1.shaped 2.What 3.to collect 4.as 5.However/Nevertheless 6.historical 7.
reserves 8.exceeding 9.were aged 10.a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的黄金购买趋势,指出现在年轻人引领黄金消费潮流,同
时提到了黄金市场存在的问题、金价情况及年轻人买金的意义等。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多Z 世代(1996 年后出生的年轻人)选择“金豆”——形状像鱼或硬币等
吉祥符号的小金块。“(shape) like lucky symbols such as fish or coins”作后置定语,shape(使成为……形状)
是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语“tiny pieces of gold”之间是被动关系,即金块被塑造成某种形状,用过去分
词表被动。故填shaped。
2.考查主语从句。句意:这些金豆特别有吸引力的地方在于每克售价约550 750 元(76 104 美元),这
使它们值得慢慢收藏。“____ makes these beans particularly appealing”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且
表示“……的东西”,用连接代词what 引导主语从句;句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些金豆特别有吸引力的地方在于每克售价约550 750 元(76 104 美元),
这使它们值得慢慢收藏。“affordable”表示“负担得起的”,常用“be + adj. + to do”结构,用不定式。故
填to collect。
4.考查介词。句意:黄金不再被视为过时的东西。“be seen as”是固定短语,意为“被视为”。故填
as。
5.考查副词。句意:然而,专家警告说,网上出售的一些金豆是假的,或者价格比真金的价值高得多。
前面提到黄金变得流行,这里说网上金豆有问题,前后是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,用连接副词
however 或nevertheless;句首单词首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
6.考查形容词。句意:2024 年6 月,黄金价格达到每盎司2450 美元,打破了历史纪录。提示词修饰名
词records,用形容词historical 作定语,意为“历史的,有历史意义的”。故填historical。
7.考查名词复数。句意:中国央行已增持黄金储备,总持有量超过2300 吨。名词reserve 作宾语,表示
“储备”时常用复数形式reserves。故填reserves。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国央行已增持黄金储备,总持有量超过2300 吨。“with total holdings ____
(exceed) 2,300 tons”是with 的复合结构,exceed(超过)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语total holdings 之间是主
动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填exceeding。
9.考查固定短语和时态。句意:调查显示,2024 年68%的新黄金投资者年龄在25-34 岁之间。“be aged
+ 年龄/年龄区间”是固定短语,意为“年龄为……”,形容词aged 作表语,根据时间状语“in 2024”可
知,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,系动词be 用过去式were。故填were aged。
10.考查冠词。句意:这种明智储蓄和文化风格的结合使黄金成为当今年轻人的一种独特潮流。可数名
词trend 在句中泛指“一种潮流”,且unique 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a 修饰。故填
a。
(2025·河北·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Brown Arts Institute will restart its free, student-led public art walking tours. It is a program launched
1 (expand) access to Brown University’s public art collection.
Led by Brown students trained as public art interpreters, each tour showcases works from a wide range of
time 2 (period) and the pieces cover everything from classical sculptures 3 modern works.
The tours highlight the stories behind each work of art, 4 (provide) insights into the artists’ intentions
and the historical context of the pieces.
The 40-minute tours that have required a collective effort among people 5 (offer) at 1 p.m. every
Saturday and Sunday from April through November. “ 6 makes these tours special is the enthusiasm of
the Brown students who lead them,” University curator (馆长) Nicole Wholean said. “Whether you’re part of the
Brown community or just visiting, it’s 7 unique opportunity to see public art in a new light.”
“Through the activities, we are promoting an understanding and 8 (appreciate) of the rich
cultural treasures,” said Nicole. For him, it’s been 9 (reward) to see the ambitious project bear fruit. For
the interpreters, it 10 (definite) allows them, to get hands-on experience in a field they may pursue in
the future.
【答案】
1.to expand 2.periods 3.to 4.providing 5.are offered 6.What 7.a 8.
appreciation 9.rewarding 10.definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布朗艺术学院将重启由学生带领的免费公共艺术步行游览项目。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个旨在扩大公众对布朗大学公共艺术藏品访问机会的项目。expand 作
目的状语,用不定式。故填to expand。
2.考查名词的数。句意:由经过专业培训的公共艺术讲解员带领的这次游览活动中,每一场都展示了不
同历史时期的众多作品,涵盖了从古典雕塑到现代艺术的各种类型。period 为可数名词,根据空前“a
wide range of”可知,空处需用名词复数形式。故填periods。
3.考查介词。句意:由经过专业培训的公共艺术讲解员带领的这次游览活动中,每一场都展示了不同历
史时期的众多作品,涵盖了从古典雕塑到现代艺术的各种类型。from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填
to。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些游览活动会详细介绍每件艺术品背后的故事,帮助人们了解艺术家的创
作意图以及这些作品所处的历史背景。动词provide 与本句主语The tours 之间是主动关系,所以空处需用
现在分词作状语。故填providing。
5.考查动词的时态语态。句意:这些需要众人共同参与的 40 分钟游览活动,于每周六和周日下午 1
点举行,从 4 月到 11 月期间每周都会开展。根据时间状语“every Saturday and Sunday from April
through November”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,表示经常性、习惯性的动作;因为展览是被提
供,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态,且主语是“The 40-minute tours”复数形式,故填
are offered。
6.考查名词性从句。句意:“这些旅行之所以独具特色,是因为带队的布朗大学学生们表现出了极大的
热情。”大学馆长妮可·韦洛恩说道。引导主语从句,从句动词makes 缺少主语,表示具体的内容,所以
空处需用连接代词what 引导主语从句,首字母大写。故填What。
7.考查冠词。句意:“无论您是布朗社区的居民,还是只是前来参观的游客,这都是一个难得的机会,
能让您以全新的视角欣赏公共艺术作品。”空处需用不定冠词a/an 泛指一个独特的机会,unique 是以辅
音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查名词。句意:妮可说:“通过这些活动,我们旨在增进人们对这些丰富文化瑰宝的了解和喜
爱。”作动词的宾语,用名词appreciation,不可数。故填appreciation。
9.考查形容词。句意:对他而言,看到这个雄心勃勃的项目取得成果确实令人感到欣慰。空处需用形容
词rewarding 作表语。故填rewarding。
10.考查副词。句意:对于口译员来说,这无疑让他们有机会在自己未来可能从事的领域获得实践经验。
作状语修饰动词allows 用副词definitely。故填definitely。
重难语篇提升练
(2025·四川巴中·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the 1 (old) man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development
of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing
engineering 2 (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered 3 regular floods 4
(cause) by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor,
together with his son, decided to find 5 effective solution. Li designed a series of channels built at
different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing 6
(natural). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 7 suitable for
farming.
Once the system 8 (finish), no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully.
Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams
9 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River
naturally, 10 (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist in harmony.
【答案】
1.oldest 2.achievement 3.from 4.caused 5.an 6.naturally 7.it 8.was
finished 9.where 10.enabling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是都江堰——世界上最古老的人工水利系统及其科学成就和生
态和谐的设计理念。
1.考查形容词。句意:都江堰是世界上最古老的人造水系统,也是中国科学发展中的一个奇迹。空格处
被定冠词the 修饰,结合in the world 可知,此处表示世界上最古老的,应用最高级形式。故填oldest。
2.考查名词。句意:2,200 多年前建于现在的四川省,这个了不起的工程成就现今仍在使用中。空格处
被形容词amazing engineering 修饰,且在系动词is 前作主语,应用名词形式,achieve 的名词为
achievement 意为“成就”。故填achievement。
3.考查介词。句意:在古代,都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。suffer from 为固
定搭配,意为“遭受,承受”符合句意,所以此处使用介词from。故填from。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在古代,都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。空格处为
非谓语动词作定语修饰名词floods,所修饰词floods 与动词cause 为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填
caused。
5.考查冠词。句意:为了帮助洪灾的受害者,地区州长李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个有效的解决办法。
空格处修饰宾语solution,solution 为可数名词且泛指“一个有效的解决办法”,应用不定冠词,且
effective 为元音音素开头,所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.考查副词。句意:李冰设计了一系列沿鱼嘴山不同高度修建的水渠,这些水渠既能带走洪水,又能让
河流自然流动。设空处修饰动词flowing, 应用副词,natural 的副词为naturally 意为“自然地”符合句意。
故填naturally。
7.考查代词。句意:更好的是,多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原,使它适合农业灌溉。空格为代
词作宾语,结合句意,此处指代前面的the extra water,应用代词it 指代。故填it。
8.考查动词时态语态。句意:自从都江堰系统建成来,再也没发生洪水,人民能够和平地生活。设空处
在从句中作谓语,主语system 与finish 之间是被动关系,结合主句谓语动词occurred 以及were 可知,应
用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为单数。故填was finished。
9.考查定语从句。句意:与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同,它仍然让水自然流过岷江,使生态
系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句不缺主语和宾语,先行词
modern dams 表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同,它仍然让水自然流过岷江,使
生态系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。句中已有谓语动词lets,设空处修饰主句作状语,应用非谓语形式,
enable 与前面的整个句子是主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。
(2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tyrus Wong arrived in San Francisco from China in 1920 as 1 11 year-old who loved calligraphy.
By the end of the next decade, he was working for Disney, on his way to 2 (become) one of America’s
greatest immigrant success stories. In his long and varied career, Wong developed a pioneering style, achieving
brilliance in 3 (profession) such as painting, illustration, and even kite making. 4 the
cornerstone of his legendary status remains his design work for the 1942 film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities
of Song dynasty landscapes, Wong’s influence on Bambi revealed, perhaps for the first time, 5 an
animated feature film could rise to high art.
Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography
arriving next month, has been planning the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106.
6 Fang describes vividly in the book, Wong “had this famous fine arts career before he went into
commercial art.” Wong seemed 7 (draw) little distinction between the two, at least in terms of the
artistry he brought 8 every project. Certainly he poured himself into his distinctive Christmas cards,
which combined Western traditions with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even more than Bambi,
brought him true 9 (nation) fame for the first lime.
Wong’s genius 10 (integrate) the simplicity of Chinese brushstrokes with the rhythm of
California modernity. He channeled his optimism and talent to become, quietly, one of the greatest unsung
American artists of the 20th century.
【答案】
1.an 2.becoming 3.professions 4.Yet/But 5.that 6.As 7.to have drawn
8.to 9.national 10.integrated
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了旅美华人艺术家黄齐耀(Tyrus Wong)的职业生涯,包括他在迪
士尼的工作、对电影《小鹿斑比》的设计贡献、多元艺术领域的成就及其融合中西方艺术风格的独特才
华。
1.考查冠词。句意:1920 年,黄齐耀从中国抵达旧金山,当时他是一个热爱书法的11 岁男孩。结合句
意,此处表示“一个11 岁男孩”,为泛指意义,“11”的首字母发音为元音音素,所以用不定冠词an。
故填an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:到下一个十年结束时,他已在迪士尼工作,踏上了成为美国最伟大移民成功
故事主角之一的道路。固定搭配“on one’s way to...”中to 为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
3.考查名词复数。句意:在漫长而多样的职业生涯中,黄齐耀开创了先锋风格,在绘画、插画甚至风筝
制作等职业领域取得了卓越成就。根据“such as painting, illustration, and even kite making”可知,此处指多
个职业领域,profession 为可数名词,用复数形式。故填professions。
4.考查连词。句意:然而,他传奇地位的基石仍是1942 年电影《小鹿斑比》的设计工作。前句强调其
职业多样性,后句突出《小鹿斑比》的关键地位,前后为转折关系,用连词yet 或but 均可,且位于句首,
首字母需大写。故填Yet/But。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:受宋代山水简约风格的启发,黄齐耀对《小鹿斑比》的影响或许首次揭示了一
部动画长片可以升华为高雅艺术。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,从句结构完整,句意明确,用连接词
that 引导。故填that。
6.考查定语从句。句意:正如方嘉琳在书中生动描述的那样,黄齐耀“在进入商业艺术领域之前,已有
一段著名的美术生涯”。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为后面整个句子,在从句中作
宾语,且表“正如”,用关系代词as 引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面,黄齐耀似乎没有对两者做出什么区
分。此处为“seem to do sth.”结构,根据语境,“区分”动作发生在“似乎”之前,所以此处使用不定式
的完成式to have drawn。故填to have drawn。
8.考查介词。句意:至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面,黄齐耀似乎没有对两者做出什么区分。此
处为固定搭配“bring...to...”意为“将……带到……”符合句意,所以此处使用介词to。故填to。
9.考查形容词。句意:这些卡片甚至比《小鹿斑比》更让他首次获得真正的全国性声誉。修饰名词fame
用形容词,nation 的形容词形式为national 意为“全国的”。故填national。
10.考查动词时态。句意:黄齐耀的天才在于将中国笔触的简约与加州现代性的节奏相融合。此处谓语
动词,根据句意以及下文的谓语动词channeled 可知,此处描述过去的事实,用一般过去时,integrate 的
过去式为integrated。故填integrated。