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高考单词 Q（原卷版）
目录
高考单词Q...................................................................................................................................1
高考核心词汇与练习---Q............................................................................................................8
quake [kweɪk] v. 震动；（因恐惧而）颤抖
【真句】They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded. 【真句】炸弹
爆炸时, 他们觉得地都震动了.
quaking with fear/cold【真句】因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖.
拓展：earthquake n. 地震
qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v. （使）有资格
1. 【真句】An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.【2015上海
完形】许多书籍和电影都有资格作为流行文化中的爱的故事。
qualify的形容词形式：qualified；qualify的名词形式：qualification
qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 有资格的，合格的；胜任的
1. 【真句】She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.【2023全国
乙卷】她于1813年获得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外服役。
2. 【真句】Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the
Middleton Lodge estate.【2021年6月新高考二卷】快来和我们合格的私人教练Jodie McGregor一起在米
德尔顿庄园的场地上锻炼吧。
3. 【真句】Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is
a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. 【2018江苏卷】对于
超过100万最有资格的农场工人和管理人员来说，另一个挑战是不存在的获得公民身份的途径——这
是他们建设自己的农场的最大障碍。
4. 【真句】I think that I’m qualified for the position.【2015天津写作】我认为我能胜任这个岗位。qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 资格，资格证书
1. 【真句】You could end up with a qualification as an instructor.【2014 广东】最后你可以取得一个导
师资格证书阅读
2. 【真句】Follow all rules carefully to prevent
disqualification.【2020 新高考山东卷】小心遵守 所有规则，
防止被取消资格。
quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量；品质；优质；
1. 【真句】 In these chapters, I examine issues such as the
importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating
high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.【2023新高考1卷 】在这些
章节中，我研究了一些问题，如独处的重要性和培养高质量休闲的必要性，以取代现在花费在无意识
设备上的时间。
2. 【真句】He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our
experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.【2023全国甲卷】他把哲学思维作为一种吸引人的练习，
可以提高我们的体验质量，而且他非常幽默。
3. 【真句】The quality of grassland will be tracked by
monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.
【2021年6月新高考二卷】通过对草地形态、 颜色、质
地的监测，对草地的质量进行跟踪。
4. 【 真 句 】 An important quality in a neighbor is
consideration for others.【2014湖南填空】邻居应该有的重要品质就是考虑他人。
5. 【真句】The Relaxacisor is mentioned as an example of a quality beauty product.【2014山东阅读】
Relaxacisor被当作一种优质的美容产品而提及。
quantity [ˈkwɔntətɪ] n. 数量，大量
1. 【真句】This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains...【2019全国
3】这表明在他们的大脑中有某种数量的表示方式...2. 【真句】This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.【2019全国
3.】这表明数量在他们的大脑中有一定的表现方式。
3. 【真句】A harvest for good children’s books has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to
increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.【2015山东阅读】童书的成功引发了大量关于童书
作品电影产品，这反过来又促进了诸如《指环王》等作品的销售。
quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl] vi. n. 争吵
1. 【真句】Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant
subject came up and they started to quarrel. 【2016.10 浙
江卷】不幸的是，在路上，一个不愉快的话 题出现了，
他们开始了争吵。
2. 【真句】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get along fine.【2013四川】我以前经常
和父母争吵，但现在我们相处的很好
3. 【真句】With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was worried.【2015重庆A卷】眼看就要
吵架了，我惊讶地发现爱丽丝很担心。
用法：quarrel with sb about/over sth 与某人就某事争吵
【真句】I had a quarrel with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.【高考真句】我与和我同住
一单元的人关于谁应做家务事吵了一架
quarter [ˈkwɔːtə] n. 四分之一，一刻钟
1. 【真句】 Instead, all that matters is next quarter’s profit, or satisfying some other near-term desires.
【2023北京卷】相反，最重要的是下个季度的利润， 或者满足其
他一些短期需求。
2. 【真句】That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if
you bought a coffee maker with a timer.【2017 新高考 3】如果你买
了一台有计时器的咖啡机，你还多睡一刻钟。
3. 【真句】So I learned to say "No, thank you" to a faded sweater
offered for a quarter of a week's pay.【】因此，我学会 了对一件褪色的毛衣说“不，谢谢你”，这件毛衣的相当于四分之一的周薪。
queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王
1. 【真句】When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car
as there were thousands of bees nearby.【】当他在更远处的一个村庄停下来时，他被告知一只蜂王必须藏
在他的车里，因为附近有成千上万只蜜蜂。
question [ˈkwestʃn] n. 问题；v. 询问
1. 【真句】 Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential
implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.【2023新高考1】尽管纳瓦哈人领导的
研究有局限性，而且仍然存在许多问题，但这对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。
2. 【真句】 If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned
and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.【2023全国乙卷】如果我们想重建那天实际发生
的事情，就必须像书面报告一样深入和严格地质疑和解释盾牌。
3. 【真句】After studying agriculture, medicine, and
fisheries in college, John went back to observing
nature and asking questions. 【2023 新高 考1】在大学
里学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰 回到观察自
然并提出问题。
4. 【 真 句 】 If you can start the conversation
with a question other than "What do you do for a living? ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting
conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.【2021年6月全国乙卷】如果你可以用一个问题开始
对话，而不是“你靠什么谋生？”，无论你和谁谈话，你都能得到更多有趣的对话。
短语：in question 有问题的
【真句】As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it
often improves the attractiveness of the area.【2014安徽阅读】只要有问题的建筑师令人高兴的并且不太
影响周围的环境，它就可以改善该地区的吸引力。out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
“问题”辨析
problem指需要解决的实际难题或麻烦，动词搭配是raise和solve或resolve, tackle。如：No one has
solved the problem of what to do with radioactive waste.还没有人解决如何处理放射性废料的问题。
question指通过提问或提出需要别人解答的话题，如试卷中的问题。动词搭配是ask和answer，如：
The police asked me questions all day. Why won't you answer my question?
在表示需要处理或考虑的问题时，question等同于problem。如：This raises the question of teacher pay.者
提出了老师的薪酬问题。
questionnaire [kwestʃəˈneə] n.调查表，问卷
queue [kjuː] n. 队v. 排队
【真句】Waiting in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
【2013福建】排了半个小时队之后，老人突然意识到他把支票落在车里
同义词：line n. 队v. 排队
quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的；迅速的；敏锐的；adv. 迅速地
1. 【真句】Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing
wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.【2023新高考2卷】无论您是徒步旅
行的偏僻小径，露营，或只是享受公园的惊人的野生动物从道路，这个快速研讨会是为您和您的家人。
2. 【真句】The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of
the library.【2014浙江】该系统被设计来让学生们快速便捷的获取图书馆的数据资源。
3. 【真句】His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.【2015安徽阅读】他快速采取行动可能会
拯救其朋友的生命。4. 【真句】Practice makes a quick mind.【2015四川阅读】练习可以让大脑更加敏锐。
5. 【真句】Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.【2012浙江
阅读】兔子能否快速地适应去生存是一个大问题。
形近词：quiet; quite; quit
quit [kwɪt] v. 离开（工作岗位），离 校，离任；
停止，戒除（做某事）
1. 【 真 句 】 I finally quit delivering newspapers
and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. 【 2017.11 浙
江卷】我终于辞掉了送报纸的工作，有好几年没见过斯坦利太太。
2. 【真句】Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.
【2014浙江】当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy就辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子
3. 【真句】I quit working immediately and headed home.【2013全国一阅读】我立刻停止工作赶回家。
用法：quit doing
【真句】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.【2013陕西】我的叔叔不
能够戒烟，但是至少他的吸烟减少了。
quite [kwaɪt] adv. 非常
【真句】It’s quite hot today.【2014陕西】今天非常热。
同义词：very；pretty； particularly ；extremely； rather
quiet[ˈkwaɪət] adj. 轻声的，安静的；不作声的，沉默的；寂静的，清静的；
【真句】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.【2012辽宁阅读】
Well Hotel坐落在远离主干道的湖的远端的安静的地方
【真句】Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【2014上海阅读】直到回
来我才意识到清静的乡村生活最适合我。【真句】The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year.【2015北京完形】那个害羞的、沉默的新生在
那年取得了成功。
quiet 的名词形式：quietness ['kwaɪətnəs] 安静
quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子
quiz [kwɪz] n. 小测验
【真句】A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.【2015浙江阅读】一个关于奥林匹克的小测试将
在北京举行。
高考核心词汇与练习---Q
1． quality n. 质量；品质；品德
（1) The food is________________________.这种食品质量最优。
（2) He is a man ______.
A. of high quality B. quality C. of quantity D. quantity
2． quantity n. 数量；量
（1) It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it ________________(大批地).
（2) Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _____ since the organization was built.
A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offered
（3) —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ______.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
3． quit v. 辞职；退（学）；停止，放弃
（1) I wish you would all quit _______________(complain).
（2) Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _____ smoking.
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
（3) He decided to _____ the position after quarreling with the manager.
A. stop B. block C. loosen D. quit4．祈使句＋or＋陈述句
(1) Hurry up，________ we’ll be late for class.
(2) A: Make one more effort, and you’ll succeed.
B:_____________________ , and you’ll succeed.
C:_______________________________ , you’ll succeed.
(2) B: One more effort C: If you make one more effort
(3) ，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.
A．Having a talk with the student
B．One talk with the student
C．Given a talk with the student
D．If you have a talk with the student
(4)Start out right away， you’ll miss the first train.
A．and B．but C．or D．which
5．强调句型
(1)我昨天在街上碰见他了。
I met him in the street yesterday.
→It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was him that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)
(2)Was it in that park that you met him?你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？
(3)It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
(4)—What did he want to know，Anne?
— I could finish writing the report.
A．When was it B．It was when that
C．It was when D．When it was that
6． 情态动词＋have done
(1)It must have rained last night, ________________?
(2)You _______________________your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。
(3)Anybody _________________it，but nobody did it. 任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。
(4)—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.
—You are right.I crazy at that moment.
A．must have been B．must be
C．could have been D．should have been
(5)We last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square
instead.A．might study B．could study
C．should have studied D．must have studied
