必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
I. 阅读单词
1. issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布
2. overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
3. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的
4. clue n. 线索；提示
5. document n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档 vt. 记录；记载（详情）
6. quote vt. 引用
7. committee n. 委员会
8. department n. 部；司；科
9. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
10. sheet n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单
11. fund n. 基金；专款
12. archaeologist n. 考古学家
13. roof n. 顶部；屋顶
II. 写作单词
1. former adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的
2. contrast n. & vt. 对比；对照
3. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
4. entrance n. 入口；进入
5. exit n. 出口；通道 vi. & vt. 出去；离去
6. further adv.（far 的比较级）更远；进一步
7. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
8. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
9. download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料
10. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区
11. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工
12. image n. 形象；印象
13. quality n. 质量；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的
14. mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上
15. protest n. 抗议 v.（公开）反对；抗议
III. 拓展单词
1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_____________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
→_____________ v. 创造→_____________n. 创造者
2. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→_____________ n. 提升；晋升；促进
3. proposal n. 提议；建议→_____________ vt. 提议；建议
4. establish vt. 建立；创立→_____________n. 建立；创立→_____________ adj. 已确定的；成名的
5. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→【反】 _____________ n. 不平衡 → _____________ adj. 保持平
衡的→【反】_____________ adj. 失衡的；偏颇的；不平衡的
6. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→_____________ adj. 有限的→_____________n. 局限；限制→
【反】 _____________adj. 无限的
7. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→_____________ n. 防止；预防→_____________ adj. 可预防的
8. loss n. 丧失；损失→_____________ vt. 丢失→_____________ adj. 迷路的；失去的
9. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→_____________ vt. & vi. 捐献；捐助→_____________ n. 贡献者；
撰稿人；投稿人；捐赠者
10. investigate vt. & vi. 调查；研究→_____________ n. 调查；学术研究→_____________ n. 调查员；调
查者；侦查员
11. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→_____________ n. 捐赠；捐献
12. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→【反】 _____________ v. 出现；显得；好像→_____________ n.
出现；外表；外貌
13. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手→_____________ n. 专业；职业
14. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→_____________ adj. 传统的
15. historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→_____________n. 历史→_____________ adj. 有
关历史的；历史学的
16. comparison n. 比较；相比→_____________vt. 比较；对照
17. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地→【反】 _____________adj. 不太可能的；未必会发生的
18. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领→_____________n. 导体；售票员；领导
者；管理人
19. forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅→_____________ n. 原谅；宽恕
20. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→_____________ n. 验明；鉴定；身份证明
IV. 重点短语
1. ________________ 向……捐赠……
2. ________________ 参与（某事）；参加（某活
动）
3. ________________ 保持平衡
4. ________________ 导致；造成（后果）；通往
5. ________________ 在世界各地
6. ______________________ 阻止；不准
7. ______________________ 确保；设法保证
8. ______________________ 让步；屈服
9. ______________________ 求助；致力于；转向
10. _____________________ 提出建议
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式: There comes a time when...
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve
everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，
我们不可能将过去的一切都保留下来。
2. 句型公式: not only... but also...
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had
also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了
一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。
V.语篇填空
The locals planned to build a high-speed railway but an archaeologist protested against this proposal.
That was because it meant an old temple on the mountain, regarded 1. ________ the only historic heritage,
would likely disappear forever. How to 2. ________ (creative) keep a balance between construction and
protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established to prevent the temple from 3. ________
(damage). They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an
attempt 4. ________ (solve) the problem. The members referred to former documents, and turned to 5.
________ (professional) from all over the world for advice. At last, by comparison, they found that the 6.
________ (apply) of the digital image technology could be a good solution. Throughout 7. ________
process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals 8. ________ (donate) money and
made great contributions to it. At last, the temple was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In
their opinion, 9. ________ was worthwhile to protect good traditions and promote further appreciation of
heritage. They would not forgive and give way to those 10. ________ damaged relics.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. balance n. 天平；平衡；余额；均衡vt. 使平
衡；权衡
balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的
imbalance n. 不平衡
unbalanced adj. 不平衡的
真题溯源
(2022·全国甲卷) It’s kind of hard to find a balance
between what you have to do and what you want to
do. 要在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间找到平衡
点有些困难。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (译林·B1U1) Carefully plan your study, set clear
goals and balance your schoolwork ________ other
activities.
Keeping a
②
________ (balance) diet is of great
importance, especially for teens who are growing up.
(建议信)
Before making the final decision
③
, you’d better balance
the advantages ________ the disadvantages. ( 建议
信)
④ (2024·全国甲卷·应用文写作) These developments
illustrate that China is building a modern and efficient
transportation
network
that
_________________________________________.
这些发展表明，中国正在建设一个现代化、高效
的交通网络，在便利与环境责任之间取得平衡。
2. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地 ( 〈近〉
probable, possible )
unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的
真题溯源
(2024·北京卷) They are more likely to remember
people’s mistakes. 他们更容易记住别人的错误。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 译林·X3U4) The more we acknowledge the
outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,
the more likely we are ________ (treat) them with
respect.
Do you think it is possible
②
________ a robot to
have its own needs and desires?
Someone who
③
lacks
staying
power
and
perseverance is ________ (likely) to make a good
researcher.
If you adopt suitable learning
④
methods,
. 如果采用合适的学习
方法，你的学习效率更有可能提高。(建议信)
3. limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度；限制
limited adj. 有限的
limitation n. 限制；控制；限度
limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的
unlimited adj. 无限制的
真题溯源
(2024· 新课标 Ⅱ卷) Inside the office, they
encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting
garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. 在办公
室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑
料来鼓励回收利用和减少浪费。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (北师大·X1U9) A person’s life is ________but
serving the people is ________. (limit)
We must set a limit
②
________ the number of
tourists to protect the old temple from being further
damaged.
You are required
③
.
If your essay is , it
will not be accepted. 您的文章被要求限制在800
词以内。如果超出了这个限制，您的文章不会
被录用。(通知)
Without friends
④
, your world
wilderness. 没有朋友，你的世界将仅限于一片
荒芜。(读后续写·主旨升华)
4. contribute vt. & vi. 捐款；捐助；贡献；促
成；撰稿
contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠 (donation)
contributor n. 贡献者；撰稿人；投稿人；捐赠
者；促成物
真题溯源
(2024· 北京卷) Slowing down can contribute
significantly to personal growth. 放慢节奏可以显著
促进个人成长。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (北师大·B1U1) The ________ (contribute) he
made to the village was great, so he became very
popular among the villagers...
I attempt to contribute three articles
②
________the
newspaper on a monthly basis.
③ (2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作) As far as I’m
concerned, reading the English originals on a
regular basis . 在
我看来，常读英文原版书确实有助于提高学生
们的英语水平。
④ (2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作) I make a proposal
that __________ .
我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。
5. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图v. 尝试；企图
〈变〉attempted adj. 未遂的
真题溯源
(2024· 全国甲卷) The annual arrival of the Saint
Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.
圣卢卡斯号每年的抵达是改善这种情况的又一次
尝试。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (北师大·B3U9) They attempt ________ (find)
the truth at the heart of each idea.
I poured my thoughts out on paper
②
________ an
attempt to clarify my stand.
③ (2023·全国乙卷·应用文写作) Much to my joy, I
learned how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes
. 让我十分高兴的是，我第一次尝试就学会了如
何做西红柿炒蛋。
In the next few days
④
, we
our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner,
but in vain. 在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处
寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。(读后续
写·动作描写)
Part 2 短语句式
6. lead to 导致；造成 (后果)；通往 (to 为介词)
真题溯源
(2023· 北京卷) Many instructors continue to teach
using traditional lectures, which lead to lower
success rates. 许多教师继续使用传统的讲课方式进
行教学，这导致较低的成功率。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (外研·B1U3) With just 700 metres to go, Alistair
Brownlee was in third place and his younger
brother, Jonny, was ________ (处于领先地位).
Their lack of exercise leads
②
________ overweight,
which leads them ________ (set) aside some time
to work out.
③ , we finally walked
out of the woods and breathed a sigh of relief. 有了
那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，松了一
口气。(读后续写·心理描写)
As is known to us all
④
, success lies in hard work
. 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
(读后续写·主旨升华)
7. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到 (书的某页)；转
向
真题溯源
(2024·全国甲卷) Many of us also turn to food to
deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness,
loneliness, or boredom. 我们中的许多人也会求助
于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无
聊。
考点脉络
多维练透
用turn 有关短语的正确形式填空
① (外研·X4U4) And that is why I need your help in
________
my new and exciting business
________ a successful one.
② (译林·B1U2) I keep telling him that these changes
are normal, and that things will ________ just
fine.
Whether we need more food depends on how many
③
people .
My proposal got
④
,
which bathed me in extreme sadness.
Anyone who is to take part in the activity must
⑤
the relevant application
documents within five days. (通知)
Learning you are interested in Chinese culture
⑥
, I
have to you for
some advice on the topics of the class meeting. (求
助信)
8. There comes a time when...
教材溯源
( 人教·B2U1) There comes a time when the old
must give way to the new, and it is not possible to
preserve everything from our past as we move
towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在
走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都
保存下来。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (外研·B1U5) The solution to the mystery of the
monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time
________ it is in serious trouble.
There
②
________ (lie) a small river at the foot of
the hill, where we often admire the beautiful
scenery.
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of
③
the
city. . 公共广场
是这个城市一个引人注目的景观。那里立着一
个著名历史人物的石雕。
④ (2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写)
, thinking I had no
chance to win a prize. 曾经我缺乏自信，认为我
没有机会获奖。
9. not only…but also…
真题溯源
(2022·北京卷) His presentation not only awed and
inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire
to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让
我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的
渴望，希望在世上有所作为。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (译林·X4U3) Not only ________ work benefit
us personally, it also contributes to the health of
society.
Not only the teacher but also the students
②
________
(be) against the plan yesterday.
③ (2024· 新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷· 应用文写作) Being
surrounded by nature not only sparked my
creativity . 被大
自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从学
校生活的喧嚣中解脱出来。
④ (2024·浙江1 月卷·读后续写)
navigate her school but
also instilled a sense of confidence and adventure in
her. 这种新获得的技能不仅帮助这个女孩在学
校里穿行，还让她有了自信和冒险精神。
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and
citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
________
2. (2023·北京卷) For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies.
________
3. (2022·全国乙卷) A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance
with the initiative.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. promote A. v. 促进 B. v. 提高 C. v. 推销 D. v. 升职
① (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and
addressed her by name.
________
② (2024· 浙江1 月卷) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s what they’ll
promote.
________
③ (2023·全国乙卷) Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s
well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.
________
New machines should be introduced to
④
promote production.
________
2. turn to
A. 转向 B. 查阅 C. 向……求助 D. 翻到 E. 开始从事
① (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? ________
② (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in
order to read Jacob Johnson’s weekly article...
________
After graduation
③
, he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
________
It is lucky to have our parents to
④
turn to whenever we need help.
________
It is a bad habit to
⑤
turn to the dictionary directly whenever you come across a new word.
________
维度二 考点强化练
1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) The ________ (lose) of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.
2. (2024·北京卷) Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many
stages of ________ (process) by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的) functions in the brain.
3. (2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷) When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way ________ the
enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) We are happy to be taking part ________ the project. It will really help connect our
residents through a shared interest and ________ (create) activities.
5. As is known to us, it’s a virtue ________ (forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful
society.
6. Some ________ (propose) were made at the meeting that these ________ (tradition) customs should
________ (preserve).
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练 (告知信·开展对家乡文化遗产保护情况的调查)
(2024·吉林延边州一模) 假定你是李华，你将和你的留学生朋友Larry 对你家乡的文化遗产保护情况
进行调查。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 告知你的计划 (至少两条)；2. 询问对方的意见。
Dear Larry,
I hope this email finds you well. I’ve been thinking about our upcoming survey on cultural heritage
conservation in my hometown and want to share my plan with you.
My idea is to first turn to some local historians to broaden our limited understanding of the historical
significance of cultural heritage. Additionally, we can refer to relevant documents and photographs, which will
contribute to a better understanding of the current situation. I also think it is worthwhile to gather opinions from
tourists, as they are likely to offer different perspectives.
To make our survey as smooth as possible, I’d love to hear your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·困惑与迷茫)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
confused→confusing→confusion; puzzle→puzzled→puzzling→puzzlement; hesitant→ hesitation;
doubt→doubtful; lost; uncertain
短
语
be confused about 对……感到困惑
at a loss 不知所措；困惑
be lost for words 不知说什么才好
mind goes blank 头脑空白
throw sb into confusion 使某人陷入困惑之中
say/ask with a confused look 一脸疑惑地说/问
scratch one’s head (困惑、为难时) 挠头
drown in a sea of doubt 淹没在怀疑的海洋中
a flood of confusion sweeps over sb 困惑袭上某人的心头
in confusion/puzzlement 困惑地；迷茫地
eyebrows knot together 眉头紧锁
a frown stands on one’s face 皱着眉头
have a puzzled/confused look on one’s face 某人脸上露出困惑的表情
句
子
① (译林·B1U3) The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. 这种
情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
② (人教·X1U4) When I talk about something difficult, they look confused. 我讲到难点时，他
们一脸茫然。
③ (外研·X3U6) Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. 许多人谈论着，感到困惑
和不安。
Looking at the unfamiliar faces
④
, I felt I was thrown into confusion. 看着这些陌生的面孔，我
感到自己陷入了困惑之中。
Facing the question
⑤
, Luke scratched his head, looking puzzled. 面对这个问题，Luke 挠了挠
头，看起来很困惑。
Silence filled the room and
⑥
puzzlement was written all over everyone’s face. 房间里一片寂
静，每个人的脸上都写满了困惑。
Ⅱ. 对点场景练
（诗歌比赛）The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week, I ①signed up for it
without hesitation
. However, when I set about preparing for it, ②my mind went blank, ③not knowing what
to write. ④With my eyebrows knotting togetherand ⑤a puzzled look on my face, I walked over to Mr Smith
to ask for advice. ⑥Learning about my confusion, Mr Smith smiled and said, “You should write whatever
comes into your mind.” “Really? Just write whatever comes into my mind?” I ⑦asked with a confused look.
“Yes, only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful content,” explained Mr Smith. When
I heard this, ⑧my confusion seemed to disappear
. I went back to the classroom, settled down and began my
creation.
Smith 先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛，我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。然而，当我开始为此做准备
时，我的大脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。我眉头紧锁，一脸困惑地走到Smith 先生面前征求他的建议。
得知我的困惑，Smith 先生微笑着说： “你应该想到什么就写什么。” “真的？仅仅是把我脑子里想到
的都写下来吗？”我一脸疑惑地问。“是的，只有让你的想象力自由驰骋，你才能写出有意义的内
容。”Smith 先生解释道。听到他的解释，我的困惑似乎消失了。我回到教室，静下心来，开始了我的创
作。
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
III. 拓展单词
1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→create v. 创
造→creator n. 创造者
2. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进
3. proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议
4. establish vt. 建立；创立→establishment n. 建立；创立→established adj. 已确定的；成名的
5. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→【反】 imbalance n. 不平衡 → balanced adj. 保持平衡的→
【反】unbalanced adj. 失衡的；偏颇的；不平衡的
6. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 局限；限制→【反】
limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的
7. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n. 防止；预防→preventable adj. 可预防的
8. loss n. 丧失；损失→lose vt. 丢失→lost adj. 迷路的；失去的
9. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；捐助→contributor n. 贡献者；撰稿人；
投稿人；捐赠者
10. investigate vt. & vi. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；学术研究→investigator n. 调查员；调查者；
侦查员
11. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→donation n. 捐赠；捐献
12. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→【反】 appear v. 出现；显得；好像→appearance n. 出现；外表；
外貌
13. professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手→profession n. 专业；职业
14. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的
15. historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→history n. 历史→historical adj. 有关历史的；历
史学的
16. comparison n. 比较；相比→compare vt. 比较；对照
17. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地→【反】 unlikely adj. 不太可能的；未必会发生的
18. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领→conductor n. 导体；售票员；领导者；管
理人
19. forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕
20. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→identification n. 验明；鉴定；身份证明
IV. 重点短语
1. donate... to... 向……捐赠……
2. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）
3. keep balance 保持平衡
4. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往
5. all over the world 在世界各地
6. prevent... from... 阻止；不准
7. make sure 确保；设法保证
8. give way to 让步；屈服
9. turn to 求助；致力于；转向
10. make a proposal 提出建议
1.as 2.creatively 3.being damaged 4.to solve 5.professionals 6.application 7.the 8.donated 9.it
10.who
OPart 1 重点单词
1.
with/and
①
②balanced ③against ④keeps a balance between convenience and environmental
responsibility/balances convenience with environmental responsibility
2.
to treat
①
②for ③unlikely ④your learning efficiency is more likely to improve/it is more likely that your
learning efficiency will improve
3.
limited;limitless/unlimited
①
②to/on ③to limit your essay to 800 words;beyond the limit ④would be
limited to
4.
contribution
①
②to ③does contribute to enhancing students’ English level ④everyone (should) work
together/make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to the protection of the ocean/protecting the ocean
5.
to find
①
②in ③at my first attempt ④attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for
OPart 2 短语句式
6.
in the lead
①
②to;to set ③With the old man leading the way ④while laziness leads to failure
7.
turning;into
①
②turn out ③turn up ④turned down ⑤turn in ⑥turn to
8.
when
①
②lies ③There stands a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure ④There was once a time
when I lacked confidence
9.
does
①
②were ③but also freed me from the hustle and bustle of school life ④This newfound skill not
only helped the girl
OPart 1 基础达标练
一、Ⅰ.1.v.记录;记载 2.v.反映 3.v.发布;发行
Ⅱ.1.
D
① ②C ③A ④B 2.
A
① ②D ③E ④C ⑤B
二、1.loss 2.processing 3.to 4.in;creative 5.to forgive
6.proposals;traditional;be preserved
