必修一 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
I. 阅读单词
1. castle n. 城堡；堡垒
2. site n. 地点；位置；现场
3. brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册
4. flat n. 公寓；单元房 adj. 平坦的；扁平的
5. civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
6. statue n. 雕塑；雕像
7. soldier n. 士兵；军人
8. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
9. unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
10. destination n. 目的地；终点
11. path n. 小路；路线；道路
12. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
13. visa n. 签证
II. 写作单词
1. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行
2. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
3. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
4. type n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字
5. source n. 来源；出处
6. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
7. pack vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
8. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
9. view n. 视野；景色；看法
10. sight n. 景象；视野；视力
11. comment n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
12. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt.（使）变窄
III. 拓展单词
1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→_____________ n. 应用；用途；申请
→_____________ n. 申请人；求职人
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_____________adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________ vt. 使吃
惊；使惊讶→_____________n. 惊奇；惊喜
3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→_____________ vt. 安排
4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→_____________ adj. 极度的；末端的
5. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→_____________ n. 建筑设计师
6. recognise（recognize）vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→_____________ n. 认出；认识
7. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→_____________ n. 运输
8. economy n. 经济；节约→__________ adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的→___________ adj. 经济的；实
惠的
9. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→_____________ adj. 详细的；精细的
10. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金→_____________n. 租金；租赁
11. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→_____________ adj. 令人钦佩的→_____________ n. 钦佩；赞赏
12. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_____________ n. 能力；力量；权力
→【反】_____________ adj. 无能为力的；无权的
13. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→_____________ n. 办公室→_____________ n.
军官；官员；高级职员
14. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；住宿；膳宿→_____________ vt. 为……提供住宿；容纳
IV. 重点短语
1. __________________________申请
2. right away__________________________
3. get ready for__________________________
4. make arrangements for__________________
5. other than__________________________
6. make up__________________________
7. be made of__________________________
8. ______________________在旅馆、机场等）登
记
9. _________________________结账离开（旅馆
等）
10. take control of__________________________
11. __________________________迫不及待做某事
12. get around __________________________
13. look through __________________________
14. be known as __________________________
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式：what 引导表语从句
Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel it. 我不知道要去哪里，这激励着我去旅行。
2. 句型公式:“It is/ was... + that... ”强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的
主要官方语言。
3. 句型公式：表语提前引起的完全倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的
建造方法。
VI.语篇填空
A travel agency arranged a package tour to Peru for me. I refused at first because I hadn’t applied for
a visa. To my 1. ________ (amaze), the travel agent said they could also arrange it for me. 2. ________
(extreme) happy, I said, “I am going home 3. ________ (pack) up my luggage and I will catch my flight
tomorrow morning.” From the brochure 4. ________ (give) to me, I knew my first destination was the
Amazon River, where I could see different 5. ________ (type) of animals unique to the Amazon rainforest.
Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. ________ (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish
took control 7. ________ it. Later I admired the ancient architecture and the Inca civilisation. I also went 8.
________ (hike) through a path in the Andes Mountains. The accommodation I checked in was in 9.
________ flat with a good view, from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites. When I
checked out, I recognised that I left my credit card behind in one site. It was requested 10. ________ I
should contact a Chinese official. I told him all the details and he arranged for a soldier to transport my
credit card to my hotel. All in all, it was an economical travel, which deserved good comments.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. apply vt. 涂；敷；应用；运用vi. & vt. 申请；
请求
application n. 申请；申请书
applicant n. 申请人
真题溯源
(2023·全国甲卷) You’ll soon find that the more
patience you practice, the more you start to apply it
to other more annoying situations. 你很快就会发
现，你越锻炼忍耐力，你就越开始把它应用于其
他更烦人的情况。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 外研·X1U6) Out of the thousands of
_________ (apply),
eleven
were
selected,
including a young woman from China.
Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be
②
held at the gallery next month, I’m writing to apply
_________ (become) a volunteer.
The theory
③
________ (apply) to this field proved
to be practical in others.
I
④’m writing to ________________ and promise I
will ________________ it. I would appreciate it
if you ________________. 我写信向您申请这个
职位，我保证我会全身心投入这份工作。如果
您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
amaze vt. 使惊讶
amazed adj. 吃惊的
amazement n. 惊奇
真题溯源
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acupuncture, an
ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he
improved after two or three treatments. 然后，他尝
试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法。他惊讶地
发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (北师大·X2U5) However, because Helen was so
enthusiastic about learning, the results were
________ (amaze).
All the people in the lecture hall stared at him
②
________ amazement when he talked loudly before
the audience.
We were amazed
③
________ the wisdom with which
they addressed their difficulties.
④________________________, she felt as if all the
air were to disappear and people around the world
were watching her. 她既惊讶又尴尬，感觉好像
所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着
她。(读后续写·心理描写)
3. recognise (recognize) vt. 辨认出；承认；意识
到；认可
recognition n. 认可；认出；认识
真题溯源
(2023· 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷) Naming each nature
experience creates a usable language, which helps
people recognize and take part in the activities that
are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 给每一
种自然体验命名会创造出一种可用的语言，这有
助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最令人满意、最
有意义的活动。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (译林·X1U4) With his extraordinary imagination,
free expression of strong feelings and mastery of
language, Li Bai is widely recognized ________
the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the
②
city had changed ________ all recognition.
③ (2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写)
________________________, I couldn’t have
written this article and won the prize. 如果没有您
的认可和指导，我不可能写出这篇文章并获
奖。
Don
④
’t wait for a smile to be nice, and don’t wait to
be lonely ________________________. 不要等
到别人对你微笑才对别人友善，不要等到孤独
才明白朋友的价值。(读后续写·主旨升华)
4. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admirer n. 赞赏者；钦佩者；仰慕者；追求者
真题溯源
(2024·全国甲卷) This is something I admire—her
ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit
comfortably on the seabed. 这是我钦佩的地方—她
能在水下睁开眼睛，并且还能舒适地坐在海床
上。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (外研·B3U4) Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the
Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration ________
Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the
words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real
horses.”
Accompanied with a local guide
②
, one can spend
hours in the cave, ________ (admire) waterfalls
and rare eyeless fish species.
Though
③
________ (admire) for his commitment to
his education cause, the teacher still remains
modest.
④ (2023· 全国甲卷· 应用文写作) Confucius
________________________________ in Chinese
history. 孔子是中国历史上令人钦佩的名人。
5. contact n. 联系；接触vt. 联络；联系
真题溯源
(2022·全国乙卷) Long-lasting friendships share the
characteristic that both sides equally contact and
share with one another. 长久的友谊有一个共同的特
点，那就是双方能平等地联系和分享。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 北师大·B2U4) As we know, important social
skills are developed through direct contact
________ other people.
Taking on this challenge will bring you
②
________
contact with someone who shares your interests.
The friendly contacts
③
________ our two peoples
can go back to the Tang Dynasty.
④ (2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写)
______________________________as soon as the
conference comes to an end. 我答应会议一结束我
就联系你。
6. request n. & vt. 请求；要求 〈近〉require,
demand
真题溯源
(2022·新高考Ⅰ 卷) My partner posted her request
on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档在当地
一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
考点脉络
多维练透
①________ your request, I’m writing to give you
some tips on how to learn Chinese well. (建议信)
The headmaster requested us
②
________ (behave)
ourselves at school and he also made a request that
full preparations ________ (make) for the coming
final examination.
③ (2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作)
that impressed
us most. 我们被要求画一样让我们印象最深刻的
东西。
7. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；查
看；把……视为
viewer n. 观众；观察者
真题溯源
(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷) Breathtaking views of the
lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of
welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 在当地
步行俱乐部的热情向导的陪伴下，您可以欣赏到
卡洛低地的壮丽景色。
考点脉络
多维练透
① ( 北师大·B3U7) His view was that art should
shock
the _________ (view) and challenge their sense of
reality.
In view
②
_________ the weather, the event will
now be held indoors.
Globally
③
, knowing more than one language is
viewed _________ an advantage and even a
necessity in many areas.
When we stood on the top of the mountain
④
,
. 当我们站在山顶
时，整个城市尽收眼底。(活动报道)
8. arrangement n. 安排；筹划
arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理
真题溯源
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require
special arrangements and must be confirmed in
advance. 五人或以上的团体需要特别安排，并且
必须提前确认。
考点脉络
多维练透
① (译林·B3U3) When you wish to go on holiday,
you can make all your travel ________ (arrange)
just in front of the computer.
Parents arrange everything
②
________ their children
and spare no effort to pave the way for their
success.
Since everything has been arranged well
③
, the
evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned.
(句式升级)
→
the evening party will begin at 8 o’clock as
planned. (with 的复合结构)
I
④’d like to tell you that my classmates and
I_________________________________________
next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 我想
告诉你，我和我的同学们已经安排好下周六重
阳节去拜访附近的养老院。(告知信)
Part 2 短语句式
9. take control of 控制；掌管；接管
真题溯源
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) She says it is essential that we
keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being
sidelined and perhaps even worse. 她说，我们必须
保持对人工智能的控制，否则我们可能会被边缘
化，甚至面临更糟糕的情况。
考点脉络
多维练透
用control 有关短语的正确形式填空
① (人教·X3U2) I decided
my life and find other ways to relax.
The firefighters worked tirelessly to
②
_________ the
fire_________ and prevent it from spreading to
nearby buildings.
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a
③
number of factors, most of which are .
Everyone seemed so nervous and terrified because
④
obviously,
the
situation
was
.
(读后续写·心理描写)
10. “It is/was…that/who…”强调句型
真题溯源
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) It’s these small acts of kindness
that make a new country feel like home. 正是这些
小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像家一样。
考点脉络
多维练透
①
( 人教·B1U2) It is for this reason
________Spanish is the main official language of
Peru.
I wonder
②
________ it is that upsets my little sister
so badly.
I didn
③
’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s
loneliness until I experienced the event. (读后续写·
主旨升华)
→ I realized a
small act of care can melt people’s loneliness. (强
调句)
→ I realize a
small act of care can melt people’s loneliness. (倒
装句)
④ (2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写)
, my social studies
teacher. 是您让我爱上了写作，我的社会研究课
老师。
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标练
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
________
2. (2023·全国甲卷) As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century
or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
________
3. (2022·全国甲卷) The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space.
________
4. The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. narrow
A. adj. 狭窄的 B. adj. 勉强的；刚刚好的 C. v. 使……变窄；缩小
① (2023·浙江1 月卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the
hutongs were narrower.
________
② (2021·浙江1 月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed sharply.
________
Obviously
③
, it was a narrow victory, by only five votes.
________
2. make up
A. 组成；构成 B. 弥补 C. 编造 D. 整理 E. 和解；和好
① (译林·X3U1) In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in
geography.
________
I think it
②
’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
________
After all the delays
③
, we were anxious to make up for lost time.
________
If he apologizes
④
, I will accept it and make up with him.
________
Leave this notice hanging on your door
⑤
, asking the servant to make up your room.
________
维度二 考点强化练
1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described ___________ a problem affecting the entire world, it’s
actually concentrated to a small number of ___________ (extreme) popular spots.
2. (2024· 浙江1 月卷) But this highly informed, self-educated, and __ ______ (admire) person
prevented me doing so.
3. (2023·浙江1 月卷) A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad
commented ___________ how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
4. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping ___________ (experience)
over the past ten years.
5. When traveling with family or friends, make sure that the ___________ (accommodate) you select allows
you to spend quality time together.
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练 (推荐信·旅游线路)
(2024·湘豫名校高三联考) 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友James 将和家人来中国旅游，他想让你
为他推荐一条旅游路线。请你给James 回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 行程线路 (包含2~3 个城市)；2. 景
点；3. 交通方式。
Dear James,
I am delighted to hear that you and your family are coming to China for a visit. Based on careful
consideration, I would like to recommend a route for you.
As your first destination is Beijing, you can visit the Forbidden City, famous for its long history, which is one
of the largest and best-protected ancient architectures in China. Then you can visit the Great Wall, recognised as
one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Next, you can take the high-speed train to Xi’an, which is well-known
for the Terracotta Army. As for the last stop, I suggest you fly to Guilin, Guangxi, where the unique natural sights
attract tourists from all over the world.
I’m sure you can’t wait to start your trip to China. All the best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·激动&兴奋)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
excited→excitedly→excitement; enthusiastic→enthusiastically; thrilled→thrill; eager→eagerly;
passionately
短
语
with/in excitement 激动地
to one’s excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是
on top of the world 高兴极了
be excited beyond words 激动得说不出话来
contain one’s excitement 抑制内心的兴奋
a thrill/wave of excitement 一阵激动
jump up and down with excitement 兴奋地上蹦下跳
tremble with excitement 激动得发抖
be flushed with excitement 激动得脸红
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
句
子
① (北师大·B1U1) It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。
② (译林·X2U4) What excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who
are
comfortable with technology. 最令我感到激动的是，如今的年轻人都是数字公民，他们对技
术运用自如。
③ (译林·X1U2) The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly
special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony. 听众们很快意
识到他们所听绝非凡品，在演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
On the journey to the lake
④
, a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body. 在去湖边的
路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
When the host announced that she won the prize
⑤
, her eyes twinkled with excitement. 当主持
人宣布她获奖时，她的眼中闪烁着激动的光芒。
Ⅱ. 对点场景练
旅游观光 (2024·江西部分学校高三阶段测试) “We did it!” Mom shouted, breathing quickly. “You did
it!” I also ①shouted
excitedly/in
excitement
. “Dad, I remembered you said it couldn’t be done!” “It can’t,” he
said. Together, we ②were
all
jumping
up
and
down
with
excitement
. Then we had a picnic in the open
air, ③our
eyes
sparkling
with
excitemen
t. After the short rest, we continued upstream. The scenery along
the way ④took
our
breath
away
. On arriving the destination, I ⑤was
excited
beyond
words
, and ran to
hug my parents tightly. The experience ⑥made
my
heart
feel
big
and
wil
d, and I believe that success
belongs to the brave.
“我们成功了！”妈妈喊道，呼吸急促。“你做到了！”我也兴奋地喊道。“爸爸，我记得你说这
是不可能的！” “不可能。”他说。我们一起兴奋地上蹦下跳。然后我们在户外野餐，我们的眼睛里闪
烁着兴奋的光芒。稍作休息后，我们继续逆流而上。沿途的风景令我们惊叹不已。一到达目的地，我激
动得说不出话来，跑过去紧紧地抱住了我的父母。这段经历让我的心变得宽广而狂野，我相信成功属于
勇敢者。
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
III. 拓展单词
1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→application n. 应用；用途；申请→applicant
n. 申请人；求职人
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶
→amazement n. 惊奇；惊喜
3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt. 安排
4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的；末端的
5. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师
6. recognise（recognize）vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 认出；认识
7. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→transportation n. 运输
8. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的→economical adj. 经济的；实惠的
9. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的；精细的
10. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金→rental n. 租金；租赁
11. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏
12. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n. 能力；力量；权力→【反】 powerless
adj. 无能为力的；无权的
13. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官；官员；高
级职员
14. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；住宿；膳宿→accommodate vt. 为……提供住宿；容纳
IV. 重点短语
1. apply for 申请
2. right away 立刻；马上
3. get ready for 为……做好准备
4. make arrangements for 安排……
5. other than 除了
6. make up 构成；形成
7. be made of 由……制成
8. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记
9. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
10. take control of 控制；接管
11. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
12. get around 四处走动；传播；流传
13. look through 浏览
14. be known as 被称为；以……著称
VI.语篇填空
1.amazement 2.Extremely 3.to pack 4.given 5.types 6.powerful 7.of 8.hiking 9.a 10.that
SPart 1 重点单词
1.
applicants
①
②to become ③applied ④apply to you for the position;apply myself to;could take my
application into consideration
2.
amazing
①
②in ③at/by ④Amazed and embarrassed
3.
as
①
②beyond ③Without your recognition and guidance ④to recognise the value of a friend
4.
for
①
②admiring ③admired ④is a well-known and admirable figure
5.
with
①
②in ③between ④I promise I will contact/get in contact with you
6.
At
①
②to behave;(should) be made ③It was requested that we(should) paint something/We were requested
to paint something
7.
viewers
①
②of ③as ④the whole city came into our view
8.
arrangement(s)
①
②for ③With everything arranged well
have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home
④
SPart 2 短语句式
9.
to take control of
①
②keep;under control ③beyond (our) control ④out of/beyond control
10.
that
①
②what ③It was not until I experienced the event that; Not until I experienced the event did
④It’s you who make me fall in love with writing
SPart 1 基础达标练
一、Ⅰ.1.v.把……归功于 adj.已故的 2.v.看见;发现 3.n.一群;一伙 4.v.详细说明
Ⅱ.1.
A
① ②C ③B 2.
A
① ②C ③B ④E ⑤D
二、1.as; extremely 2.admirable 3.on 4.experiences 5.accommodation
