人与自我200 个
清单13 书面表达提分词汇
1. absent adj. 缺席的，缺勤的
2. accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的
3. celebrate vt. 庆祝(celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝活
动)
4. concentrate v. 聚精会神；集中(注意力)
5. favourite adj. 特别喜爱的
6. excellent adj. 优秀的
7. praise vt. 表扬
8. contest n. 比赛，竞赛
9. confident adj. 自信的
10. crazy adj. 着迷的；疯狂的
11. curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的
12. debate v. & n. 辩论
13. determination n. 决心
14. discuss v. 讨论
15. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
16. schedule n. 时间表
17. be absent from 缺席……
18. be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……
19. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励
20. follow v. 跟随；理解
21. graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
22. accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿
23. comprehension n. 领悟，理解
24. potential adj. 有潜力的
25. flexible adj. 灵活的
26. aspect n. 方面，方向
27. barrier n. 妨碍(物)；屏障
28. be strict with 对……要求严格
29. catch up with 赶上
30. calculate v. 计算
31. compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的
32. efficient adj. 有效率的
33. absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注
34. accent n. 口音；腔调
35. communication n. 交流，沟通
36. express v. 表达
37. fluently adv. 流利地
38. concentrate on 集中注意力于……
39. improve v. 提高
40. master vt. 精通，掌握
41. overcome v. 克服；解决
42. form the habit of 养成……习惯
43. have a good command of 精通
44. have a good knowledge of 通晓
45. keep/bear. . . in mind 记住……
46. practice n. & v. 练习
47. pronounce v. 发音
48. review v. 复习
49. saying n. 谚语
50. retell v. 重讲，复述
51. acquire v. 获得
52. recite v. 背诵
53. attach importance to 重视
54. benefit from 从……获益
55. consult v. 咨询；请教
56. effective adj. 有效的
57. memorize v. 记忆
58. shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
59. standard n. & adj. 标准(的)
60. skim v. 浏览；略读
61. scan v. & n. 扫描；浏览
62. vain adj. 徒劳的
63. summary n. 摘要；概要
64. remark n. & v. 评述；谈论；评论
65. classify v. 分类；归类
66. correction n. 改正
67. comprehension n. 理解
68. accumulate vt. & vi. 积累
69. distinguish v. 辨别；区别
70. explicit adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解的
71. precise adj. 准确的；精确的；确切的
72. specific adj. 明确的；具体的；独特的
73. attain v. 获得；达到
74. effective adj. 有效的
75. enlarge vt. 使扩大
76. employ vt. 雇用
77. editor n. 编辑；编者；校订者
78. fire v. 解雇
79. monitor n. 班长vt. 监视
80. occupation n. 职业
81. opportunity n. 机会
82. possible adj. 可能
83. be expert in ……方面的专家
84. be appointed as 被任命为
85. apply v. 申请
86. interview n. & vt. 采访；会见；面试
87. manage v. 管理；设法完成
88. responsibility n. 责任；职责
89. capable adj. 有能力的
90. be fit/qualified/suitable for the job 适合这项工作
91. stand out 脱颖而出
92. potential adj. 可能的，潜在的 n. 可能性；潜
在性；潜能
93. overtime n. 加班
94. overall adj. 全面的；全部的
95. vacant adj. 空缺的；未被占用的
96. dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇
97. competent adj. 足以胜任的
98. contract n. 合同；契约
99. identity n. 身份
100. enquiry n. 询问
101. feedback n. 反馈；反馈信息
102. collect vt. 收集；收藏(collection n. 收藏品，
收集物)
103. delight n. 快乐；乐事(delighted adj. 高兴的，
快乐的)
104. dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
105. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的
106. entertainment n. 娱乐
107. favorite adj. 特别喜爱的
108. habit n. 习惯；习性
109. pleasure n. 乐趣(pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；可
喜的)
110. prefer vt. 宁愿；更喜欢(preference n. 偏爱，
偏好)
111. proper adj. 恰当的，合适的
112. realize vt. 认识到；实现
113. be interested in/have a taste for 对……感兴趣
114. abandon oneself to 沉迷于……
115. be addicted to 对……上瘾
116. hobby n. 爱好；嗜好
117. increase v. 增加
118. intend vt. 想要；打算(intention n. 打算，计划；
意图)
119. relaxed adj. 放松的
120. develop an interest in 培养……的兴趣
121. amateur n. 业余爱好者
122. tense adj. 紧张的(tension n. 紧张)
123. go in for 爱好(某活动)，对……感兴趣
124. temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的
125. sympathy n. 同情；慰问；赞同
126. teamwork n. 合作，协同工作
127. creative adj. 有创造性的
128. relevant adj. 相关的
129. be keen on 热衷于
130. take up 接受；开始从事
131. abnormal adj. 反常的
132. acute adj. (病)急性的；敏锐的
133. allergic adj. 过敏的
134. appetite n. 食欲，胃口
135. benefit n. 利益，好处 v. 使受益
136. bitter adj. (味道)苦的，有苦味的
137. painful adj. 痛苦的
138. physical adj. 物理的；身体的
139. recover vi. 痊愈；恢复
140. serve v. 招待(顾客等)；服务
141. be abundant in 富含……
142. comfortable adj. 舒服的；自在的
143. cure v. & n. 治疗；治愈
144. digest vt. 消化；领会
145. disease n. 疾病
146. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
147. energy n. 精力；活力
148. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害(harmful adj. 有害
的)
149. hurt v. (使)受伤；(使)疼痛
150. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤
151. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
152. put on weight 增加体重
153. swallow vt. 吞下；咽下
154. chew vt. 咀嚼
155. deadly adj. 致命的；非常的
156. sneeze v. 打喷嚏
157. intake n. 摄入量
158. delay n. & v. 延期
159. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的
160. outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的
161. handsome adj. 英俊的；帅的
162. pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的
163. ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的
164. pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的
165. figure n. 体形；身材
166. stubborn adj. 固执的；倔强的
167. be curious about 对……好奇
168. facial adj. 面部的
169. satisfied/content adj. 满意的
170. pleased/delighted adj. 高兴的
171. intelligent adj. 聪明的；机智的
172. outstanding adj. 杰出的
173. warm-hearted adj. 热心的
174. character n. 品格；特点
175. grateful adj. 感激的
176. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的
177. positive adj. 积极的；明确的
178. plain adj. 朴素的；简单的
179. desperate adj. 绝望的；渴望的；不顾一切的
180. blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的
181. indifferent adj. 冷漠的
182. competent adj. 能胜任的
人与社会200 个
183. honourable adj. 可敬的；光荣的
184. independence n. 独立(independent adj. 独立的；
有主见的)
185. diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的(diligence n. 勤
奋)
186. depress vt. 使沮丧(depressed adj. 沮丧
的;depression n. 沮丧)
187. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；愚蠢的
188. characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的]
189. rigid adj. 死板的；僵硬的；固执的
190. shallow adj. 浅显的；肤浅的
191. punctual adj. 守时的
192. efficient adj. 有能力的；有效率的
193. straightforward adj. 简单的；坦率的
194. bear vt. 忍受，容忍；承担；承受
195. desire n. & vt. 要求；期望
196. expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为(expectation n.
预料；期望)
197. annoyed adj. 烦恼的
198. anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑(anxious adj. 忧虑的，
焦急的)
199. tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的
200. depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的
1. anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑(anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦
虑的)
2. apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪(apology n. 道歉；谢
罪)
3. argue vi. 争辩，争论(argument n. 争论，辩论)
4. communicate v. 交流；传达(感情、信息等)
(communication n. 交际，交流)
5. complain v. 抱怨；投诉
6. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的
7. greet vt. 问候；向……致敬(greeting n. 问候；
致意)
8. harmony n. 融洽，和睦
9. misunderstand vt. 误会，误解
10. persuade vt. 说服，劝说
11. quarrel v. 争吵
12. relationship n. 关系
13. trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖
14. care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
15. get along/on with 与……相处；进展
16. congratulate vt. 祝贺(congratulation n. 祝贺，
庆贺)
17. consult v. 请教；商量
18. conversation n. 对话
19. cooperate v. 合作
20. exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流
21. express vt. 表达；表示 n. 快车，特快专递
(expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情)
22. forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕
23. look down upon/on 轻视，看不起
24. be in harmony with… 与……和谐相处/协调
25. break up 分手；解散；结束
26. show respect for 尊重
27. make up 和解
28. be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心
29. compromise v. 妥协
30. relative n. 亲戚 adj. 相对的
31. modest adj. 谦虚的
32. sensitive adj. 敏感的
33. conflict n. 冲突
34. embarrass v. 使尴尬
35. envy vt. & n. 妒忌；羡慕
36. ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有野心的
37. mature adj. 成熟的
38. conscience n. 良心
39. acquaintance n. 交情；熟人
40. dilemma n. 困境
41. dignity n. 尊严；庄严
42. adore v. 崇拜；敬仰
43. condemn vt. 谴责；判刑
44. correspond vi. 符合，相一致；相当；(与人)通
信
45. optimistic adj. 乐观的
46. ancient adj. 古代的
47. belief n. 信仰；信念
48. casual adj. 漫不经心的；非正式的
49. caution n. 谨慎；小心
50. pray v. 祈祷
51. remind v. 提醒；使记起
52. arouse one’s enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热
情
53. date back to/date from 追溯到
54. chief adj. 主要的；首要的
55. cooperation n. 合作
56. cultural adj. 文化的
57. custom n. 习惯；习俗
58. decoration n. 装饰；装修
59. adopt v. 采用；收养
60. get together 团聚
61. follow a custom 遵循习俗
62. in memory of 为了纪念
63. pass down from generation to generation 一代代传
下来
64. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的
65. arouse vt. 唤醒；激发；引起，激起
66. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
67. considerate adj. 体贴的
68. modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的
69. innocent adj. 无辜的 n. 天真的人
70. merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的
71. social adj. 社会的；社交的
72. passion n. 热情；激情
73. cherish vt. 珍惜
74. depression n. 抑郁；沮丧
75. enthusiastic adj. 热情的
76. fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的
77. shallow adj. 浅的，不深的；肤浅的
78. squeeze n. 挤压；捏
79. attract vt. 吸引；引起(attractive adj. 迷人的；
有吸引力的)
80. delay v. & n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
81. reserve vt. 预订，保留
82. crash vt. & n. 碰撞，撞击
83. crowded adj. 拥挤的
84. destination n. 目的地，终点
85. guidance n. 引导，指导
86. pack n. 包，捆 vt. 打包；包装
87. passenger n. 乘客，旅客
88. queue n. 行列，长队 v. 排队
89. accident n. 事故
90. amazing adj. 惊人的
91. recommend v. 推荐
92. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供选择的
93. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的
94. insurance n. 保险
95. put up 投宿
96. take off 起飞
97. check in/ out 登记入住/结账离开
98. wander vi. 漫游；漫步
99. jam n. 拥挤
100. parcel n. 包裹
101. transportation n. 运输
102. accommodation n. 住宿
103. optional adj. 可选择的；随意的
104. departure n. 离开；启程
105. vacant adj. 空的
106. steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的
107. reservation n. 保留；预订
108. brake n. 车闸 vi. 刹车
109. accelerate vt. 加速
110. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
111. challenge n. & v. 挑战
112. click v. 点击
113. intelligent adj. 智能的
114. mobile adj. 移动的
115. modern adj. 现代的
116. predict v. 预言；预测，预报
117. standard n. 标准 adj. 标准的
118. support vt. & n. 支持，赞助
119. have a positive/negative effect 有正面/负面影响
120. carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验
121. with the development of 随着……的发展
122. modern technology 现代科技
123. convenience n. 方便
124. download v. 下载
125. electronic adj. 电子的
126. experiment n. 实验
127. explore vt. 探索
128. hopeful adj. 有希望的；有前途的
129. process n. & vt. 过程；加工，处理
130. research n. & v. 研究，调查
131. scientific adj. 科学的
132. technology n. 技术
133. keep pace with 跟上
134. do/work wonders 创造奇迹
135. make a new discovery 有新发现
136. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的
137. analyse v. 分析
138. annual adj. 每年的；年度的
139. universal adj. 普遍的；通用的
140. insert vt. 插入
141. delete vt. 删除
142. industrial adj. 工业的
143. procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
144. drawback n. 缺点；不利条件
145. transplant vt. 移植
146. experimental adj. 实验性的
147. remarkably adv. 显著地
148. amusement n. 娱乐
149. candle n. 蜡烛
150. celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝活动
151. feast n. 盛宴，宴会；(宗教的)节日
152. festival n. 节日；会演
153. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
154. toast vt. 向……祝酒；为……干杯
155. treat vt. & vi. 招待；款待
156. origin n. 起源；起因；出身
157. merry adj. 快乐的
158. lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
159. fall on 适逢，
160. cheer v. & n. 欢呼，喝彩
161. decorate vt. 装饰，修饰
162. gather v. 搜集；集合；聚集
163. national adj. 国家的；民族的；全国性的
164. tradition n. 传统(traditional adj. 传统的)
165. sweep away 扫除；清除
166. pass down 使世代相传，流传
167. pay a visit to sb 拜访某人
168. in memory of 为纪念……；向……表示敬意
169. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮
170. firework n. 焰火；烟火
171. sacred adj. 神圣的
172. reunion n. 团圆
173. lantern n. 灯笼
174. awesome adj. 使人畏惧的
175. feature vt. 以……为特色
176. firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹
177. parade n. 游行；阅兵，检阅
178. dessert n. (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
179. splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的
180. diverse adj. 不同的，多样的
181. bless vt. 为……祈神赐福或保佑
182. stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞
人与自然200 个
183. atmosphere n. 大气层；空气；环境，氛围
184. cast v. 选派(角色)
185. gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态
186. outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点
187. documentary n. 纪录片
188. storytelling n. 讲故事，说书
189. fancy v. 喜爱；想象；设想，认为
190. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；
证人
191. romantic adj. 浪漫的
192. homesick adj. 想家的；思乡的
193. applause n. 欢呼，喝彩；鼓掌欢迎；掌声
194. expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于
(险境)
195. dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；戏剧的
196. culture shock 文化冲击
197. attempt v. 试图；尝试 n. 试图；尝试；努力
198. demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明
199. recreation n. [U]消遣；娱乐 [C]消遣活动
200. rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的
1. absorb v. 吸收；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注
2. abundance n. 丰富；充裕
3. accumulate vt. 积聚；累加；堆积 vi. 累积
4. balance n. 天平；平衡；余额 vt. 使平衡；使相
称 vi. 保持平衡；抵消
5. chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品
6. poison n. 毒药；毒物 vt. 毒害；摧毁；中毒
7. pollute v. 污染
8. rainfall n. 降雨，降雨量
9. extinction / die out 消失，灭绝
10. energy n. 活力；精力；能力；能量
11. reuse vt. 重复使用
12. shortage n. 不足，缺少
13. treatment n. 治疗；疗法；处理
14. be in short supply 供应不足
15. natural resource 自然资源
16. take stronger and harsher measures 采取更强硬的
措施
17. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛；空气；气压
18. disaster n. 灾难
19. endangered adj. (生命等)有危险的；有灭绝危险
的；将要绝种的
20. environmental adj. 环境的
20. recycle v. 回收利用，再利用
21. relieve the traffic jam 缓解交通阻塞
22. accelerate the flow of traffic 加快车流量
23. ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的
24. overcrowding n. 过度拥挤；挤满
25. pesticide n. 杀虫剂
26. purify v. (使)净化
27. restore vt. 恢复；归还；翻新
28. desert n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃；遗弃
29. surround vt. 围绕；包围(surrounding adj. 周围
的)
30. locate vt. 位于(location n. 位置)
31. range n. 一系列；范围；山脉vi. 排列；(在一
定范围内)变化
32. cover an area of 面积有……
33. climate n. 气候
34. cloud n. 云(cloudy adj. 多云的)
35. cool adj. 凉爽的
36. dry adj. 干燥的
37. forecast n. & vt. 预告；预测
38. freeze vt. 使……冻住；使……结冰vi. 冻结；
冷冻；僵硬freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的frozen
adj. 冻僵的)
39. be rich/abundant in 盛产……
40. countryside n. 乡下，农村
41. geographical adj. 地理的
42. changeable adj. 无常的；可改变的；易变的
43. smoggy adj. 烟雾弥漫的
44. breeze n. 微风
45. within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方
46. within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
47. botanical adj. 植物的；植物学的
48. creature n. 生物
49. endanger vt. 使危险(endangered adj. 濒危的)
50. habitat n. 栖息地，生活环境
51. ecosystem n. 生态系统
52. burning hot 酷热的
53. clear up 天气放晴
54. absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席
55. facility n. 设施；设备
56. rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹
57. telescope n. 望远镜
58. satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星
59. astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员
60. launch vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
61. spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
62. spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
63. gravity n. 重力，地球引力
64. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
65. float vi. 飘动；漂流；浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流
66. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力
范围 vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
67. analysis n. ( 对事物的) 分析；分析结果
(analyz(s)e vt. 分析)
68. bother v. 使烦恼；花费时间精力(做某事)；打
扰 n. 麻烦，困难
69. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物
70. drilling n. 钻探；勘探
71. downfall n. 衰败
72. giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟
人
73. incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信
74. argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
75. astronomy n. 天文学
76. crew n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员
77. shuttle n. 航天飞机
78. lifelike adj. (图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
79. subatomic adj. 亚原子的；原子内的
80. mission n. 任务；使命，天职；太空飞行任务
81. discipline vt. 训练 n. 训练，纪律
82. hydrogen n. 氢，氢气
83. nuclear adj. 核能的，原子能的；核武器的
84. throw oneself into 积极投入到……中
85. investigation n. 调查
86. substance n. 物质
87. invisible adj. 看不见的
88. unexceptional adj. 平常的
89. instantaneously adv. 瞬间地
90. administration n. 行政部门；管理，行政
91. uncontrollably adv. 控制不住地
92. disaster n. 灾难；灾害
93. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
94. forecast v. 预测，预报
95. property n. 所有物，资产，财产
96. claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
97. damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
98. in shock 震惊；吃惊
99. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
100. in the open air 露天；在户外
101. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助；
援助
102. flood n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt.
使灌满水；淹没
103. supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl. ]补给品 vt. 供
应；供给
104. inform vt. 通知；了解，熟悉
105. trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；
陷阱
106. strike vi. & vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；
罢课
107. donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)(donation n. 捐
赠物，捐赠，赠送)
108. deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表(delivery
n. 投递；送交)
109. relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除(relieve vt.
解除，减轻，救济)
110. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲
伤等)受苦
111. power n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；
能力；能量；力量(powerful adj. 强大的)
112. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害(injury n. 伤害
injured adj. 受伤的)
113. reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应
114. keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静
115. crash vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
116. shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩
蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
117. revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒(revival n. 振
兴；复苏)
118. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出
(eruption n. 喷发)
119. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓
(scared adj. 害怕的scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的)
120. unify vt. 统一；(使)成一体
121. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援
122. unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的(bearable
adj. 可以忍受的bear vt. 忍受)
123. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况(emergent
adj. 紧急的emerge vi. 浮现；出现)
124. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
(survival n. 幸存；生还survivor n. 幸存者)
125. destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或
毁灭性)的
126. first aid kit 急救箱
127. safe and sound 安然无恙的
128. to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是
129. orderly adj. 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的
130. threaten v. 威胁到，危及
131. evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
132. exceptionally adv. 极其，非常
133. precisely adv. 精确地，准确地
134. sufficient adj. 足够的，充足的
135. drought n. 干旱，旱灾
136. reconstruction n. 再建，重建；改造；复兴
137. whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n.
哨子(声)；呼啸声
138. altitude n. 海拔(高度)
139. adopt v. 采取(某种方法)
140. prevent v. 阻挡，防止
141. species n. 物种，种
142. barrier n. 障碍，壁垒
143. poverty n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏
144. reusable adj. 可再度使用的，可多次使用的
145. chemical n. 化学制品 adj. 化学的；化学作用
的
146. exist vi. 存在；生存(existence n. 存在；生存)
147. restore vt. (使)恢复
148. emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放
149. ancestor n. (动物的)原种，祖
150. root n. 根
151. reduce vt. 减少
152. creature n. 生物；动物
153. position n. 位置
154. destroy v. 破坏，毁掉
155. source n. 来源，出处
156. fur n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
157. blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
158. shoot vt. & vi. (shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射
159. herd n. 牧群；兽群
160. migrate v. 移居，迁徙
161. evolve v. 进化(evolution n. 进化(论)
162. ecology n. 生态；生态学
163. habitable adj. 适合居住的
164. coexist v. 共存，共处
165. tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的
166. sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
167. steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的
168. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
169. dramatically adv. 显著地
170. completion n. 完成，结束
171. undergo vt. (underwent，undergone)经历；经受
(变化、不快等)
172. implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
173. priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急
174. presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明
175. biological adj. 生物的，与生物有关的
176. decent adj. 正派的，相当好的
177. destruction n. 破坏，摧毁
178. exploration n. 探险；探索
179. estimate vt. & n. 估计，估算
180. symptom n. 症状；征兆
181. crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
182. officially adv. 官方地，正式地
183. ethical adj. 关于伦理的；合乎道德的
184. calculate vt. 计算，核算
185. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的
186. sample n. 样本，样品 vt. 品尝，尝试；
对……做抽样调查
187. object vi. 反对；不赞成(objection n. 不赞成；
反对；异议objective adj. 客观的；无偏见的 n. 目
标)
188. resist vt. 抵抗；对抗(resistance n. 抵抗；阻力；
抵抗力；电阻resistant adj. 反抗的；有抵抗力的)
189. give access to 准许出入
190. apply to 适用于；应用于
191. suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事；怀
疑某人有罪
192. arbitrary adj. 任意的
193. intake n. 摄入量，摄取量
194. classify vt. 将……分类；把……归入一类
(classification n. 归类，分类，分级)
195. oppose vt. 反对；反抗(opposed adj. 截然不同
的；强烈反对的)
196. emotion n. 强烈的情感，激情(emotional adj.
情感的，情绪的；有感染力的)
197. get through 用完，耗尽；接通；(设法)处理；
完成；度过，熬过
198. artificially adv. 人为地，虚假地
199. reproductive adj. 繁殖的，生殖的
200. vivid adj. 生动的；栩栩如生的
2025 高考英语【全国I 卷】My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by
hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the
backyard in order.
There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn't counted on: My
brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50 - pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my
niece's small boys and my six - month - old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch
Toby and keep him outside.
My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and
giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone
went indoors.
It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn't
happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.
A few days passed, and I hadn't heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him
to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: "Not a chance. " Clearly, he was unhappy over
the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he'll get over it, I reasoned.
Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call
first. However, my conscience(良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes. He was facing
health issues and his wife of thirty - five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant
companion, the one who kept him going.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150 个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was me who was at fault.
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With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother's door.
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一、阅读理解
A
As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal
beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to
kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat
offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and
healthier than ever.
Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations
and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals,
beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace.
To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house
manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the
opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling
refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best
for you.
Retreat Pricing
This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days.
4-Night Retreat
6-Night Retreat
Single occupancy: $5,900
Double occupancy: $4,720
Single occupancy: $7,900
Double occupancy: $6,320
Mi Casa one-bedroom villa:
Single occupancy: $7,400
Double occupancy: $5,920
Mi Casa one-bedroom villa:
Single occupancy: $9,900
Double occupancy: $7,920
All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge.
1. What’s the mission of Zihfit?
A. To explore Mexico’s heritage.
B. To promote overall well-being.
C. To advocate sustainable lifestyles.
D. To enhance member relationships.
2. What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature?
A. It is created by guests.
B. It runs a cooking course.
C. It organizes spring outings.
D. It offers personalized service.
3. How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat?
A. $8,510.
B. $7,400.
C. $6,785.
D. $5,900.
二、阅读理解七选五
Language barriers. Culture shock. Homesickness. These are the things you might worry about before departing
to study abroad. ____1____
After a busy year abroad — constantly meeting new people, having new experiences and gaining
independence, coming home can feel like an anti-climax(落差很大). Like many other exchange students I found
myself living with my parents again after a year abroad. ____2____ At first, I indulged in everything I had always
loved about being home: days spent lounging with cups of tea and books, tranquil walks and home-cooked dinners.
But once the jetlag subsided(倒过时差), I found myself strangely lacking energy and motivation.
Why was I feeling so disconnected? I realized that I had done two things while I was away: I had idealized
home in my mind, and I’d expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. But as I immersed
myself in a new culture, I quickly adapted to a different way of life. ____3____ Some friendships had become
distant while others had become closer together. On top of that, I felt as if I’d changed too.
____4____. My friend, who studied in France, experienced something similar. She says she found herself
asking: “How do I fit back into the life I had before when I feel so different?” So it’s hardly surprising that once it’s
over, many exchange students feel at a loose end. It seems odd to me that no one at university warns you about this
beforehand.
Getting a part-time job eventually helped ease my own sense of dissociation, as it gave me the structure I
needed. ____5____ Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad. But as I add some of the things I loved
about living abroad to my home life, while realizing that there are some feelings I can’t replace, I’m starting to find
a new normal.
A. It turned out I wasn’t alone.
B. It forced me to reflect on my identity.
C. Meanwhile, everyone at home changed.
D. It felt like I’d taken several steps backwards.
E. Daily routines formed as my language improved.
F. But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all.
G. Spending more time with family and friends helped too.
三、完形填空
I’ve always been adventurous. While working in Cape Town, I signed up for a free first-aid course by acting as
a ___1___ for showing bandaging(绷带) techniques. Little did I know this simple decision would ___2___ my
life.
Back home in London, I ___3___ a volunteer group simulating(模拟) emergencies. We’d spend hours in
simulated ___4___, pretending to have injuries while rescuers ___5___ safe rescue skills. Once firefighters cut
me from “a car accident” with flames shooting from under the ___6___. Though safe, I couldn’t stop ___7___ —
it was such a real fire! But thinking these exercises could help rescuers ___8___ real situations calmly made all
the difference.
The most ___9___ exercise I’ve done was at a basic first-aid course where a young man performed CPR on
me. Three weeks later, he ___10___ me down to thank me. Incredibly, his grandfather suffered a heart attack and
he saved him.
Now at 81, I’ve been “rescued” for more than 1,000 times, ___11___ me a name “real-life crash-test man”. I
love being able to ___12___ my experience to new volunteers who often struggled to hide their initial ___13___.
I’ll keep being out of cars as long as I'm physically able to climb into them. I don't think my age is any reason
for me to ___14___. Anyway, my ___15___ keeps me young!
1. A. doctor
B. patient
C. scholar
D. fireman
2. A. shape
B. pause
C. destroy
D. simplify
3. A. discovered
B. joined
C. sponsored
D. founded
4. A. operations
B. images
C. accidents
D. models
5. A. practiced
B. instructed
C. compared
D. updated
6. A. roof
B. ground
C. vehicle
D. window
7. A. complaining
B. jumping
C. laughing
D. shaking
8. A. observe
B. handle
C. predict
D. explain
9. A. rewarding
B. entertaining
C. challenging
D. exhausting
10. A. knocked
B. turned
C. calmed
D. tracked
11. A. earning
B. picking
C. displaying
D. owing
12. A. turn over
B. give away
C. pass on
D. bring up
13. A. disappointment
B. regret
C. doubt
D. panic
14. A. improve
B. fail
C. quit
D. explore
15. A. lesson
B. adventure
C. chance
D. tradition
四、语法填空
Mini-series ___1___(become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often
___2___(adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total.
Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ___3___(remain) episodes. The cost of
watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket.
Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming
___4___(increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an
elevator. They offer significant emotional ___5___(engage) within a limited time, which is ___6___ modern
people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow(低俗的) content and ___7___(suitable)
themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China.
Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience ___8___ more choices and fun,
allowing them ___9___(take) advantage of their fragmentary( 碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and
recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving
positive reviews ___10___ paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
五 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办主题为“中华名人故事汇”的英语演讲比赛，你将代表你班参加此
次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 你选择的历史名人；
2. 简述该名人的历史事迹。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80 左右；
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
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六 读后续写
Jason had a reputation as the messiest kid at Greenwood High School. His room was like a junkyard, with
clothes tossed everywhere, empty chip bags on the floor, and half-finished sodas scattered across his desk. His
mom, Susan, had stopped nagging(唠叨) him to clean up, hoping he himself would eventually get the hint. But
instead, the mess just got worse.
Greenwood High School was famous for its creative projects, so when the headmaster, Mr. Thompson
declared a new “Labor Education” project, no one was too surprised. The idea was simple: teach students about
hard work through real tasks. Jason wasn’t excited — he would rather play video games all day — but the project
was a must; he had no choice.
Finally, the day of the project came. It was gray and overcast, matching Jason’s mood as he dragged himself
into the school’s lecture hall with his classmates, yawning and complaining. Mr. Thompson stood on stage with a
speaker. “Today, we’re going to learn the importance of labor!” he exclaimed. Jason rolled his eyes when he was
assigned to the gardening group with his best friend, Mike. Their job was to clear out the school’s overgrown front
lawn and plant new flowers. They shared a look that said it all—this was going to be a long day.
As they started weeding, Jason quickly discovered how hard physical labor could be. The weeds were
stubborn, and the leaves seemed to multiply every time he raked(耙) them. His back ached, his arms felt like jelly,
and his hands blistered(起泡). While stretching, eager to sneak in a break, he spotted Mr. Thompson standing afar
with a big smile from across the yard, giving him a big thumbs-up.
After lunch, the group moved to build simple things like birdhouses for the garden in the school’s maintenance
house. Jason had two left hands at first—his hammering was a mess—but he slowly got better. By the end of the
session, he managed to make a crooked but decent- looking birdhouse. Carrying his newly-made birdhouse around,
Jason proudly showed it off to his classmates.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last task of the day was to plant new flowers.
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As the day ended, Jason walked back to his room.
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