易错01 冠词四大易错点
目 录
第一部分 易错点剖析..........................................................................................................................1
易错典题
避错攻略
举一反三
易错01 不定冠词a 与an 的区别.................................................................................................1
易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the 混用....................................................................................2
易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况..........................................................................................4
易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误..................................................................................................5
第二部分 易错点闯关..........................................................................................................................7
易错01 不定冠词a 与an 的区别
易错典题
【例1】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025 高三·云南·专题练习）Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by
Cai Lun.
【错因分析】误认为useful 以元音开头填写不定冠词an。
基础知识薄弱：对不定冠词a 和an 的易混点没有识别清楚。
记忆秘诀归纳：不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。
避错攻略
【方法总结】 遇到不定冠词填空，牢记三步：是否为需要冠词、是否需要不定冠词，是否元音开头。
【干货必记】不定冠词a 和an 的区别
1.a 用在辅音开头的单词前，如a TV set, a Chinese brand；
2.an 用在以元音开头单词前，如an elderly woman, an eight-year-old boy；
3.特别注意元音字母u：读/ʌ/时，前边冠词用an，如an umbrella, an ugly face;读/juː/时，前边冠词用a，如
a unique culture, an European country
4.还应注意honest, honour 等单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但是发音是以元音开头，如an honest answer, an
honour。
5.留意英语26 个字母中以元音开头的字母：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, S, X。其构成的合成词可能涉及到a 和
an 的区别，如make a U-turn, an NBA player。
举一反三
1.（2026 高三·江苏·专题练习）Excuse me, is there __________ Mr Taylor living in the neighborhood? There is
a parcel for him.
2.（2025 高三·云南·专题练习） Gu Ailing is __________ excellent sports star who made a great success in the
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
3.（25-26 高二上·广东佛山·期中）As _________ university student, you should know what you want for
your future life so that you have a purpose.
易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the 混用
易错典题
【例2】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）First impressions are _________ most lasting. After all, you never get
_________second chance to make a first impression.
【错因分析】误认为只要是名词有序数词或形容词最高级，前边都应用不定冠词the。其实，a most+形容
词表示强调，意为“一个更……”；序数词前用不定冠词表示重复，意为“又一”。
避错攻略
【干货必记】
1.使用不定冠词a(n)的十大场合
序号
典型场合
典型示例
1
a 用在辅音开头的单词前，
an 用在以元音开头单词前
【不见元音不加an，不看字
母看发音】
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
an umbrella 一把伞
an unusual story 一个不同寻常故事
an unhappy boy 一个不高兴的男孩
2
第一次提到的人或物之前
The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。
3
泛指人或事物的某一类别
A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
4
用在表示数量、长度、时间
等的名词前，表示“每一”
The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100 英里行
驶。
Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
5
不定冠词a/an 用于抽象名词
前，表示具体的人或事物
The party was a great success.晚会开得很成功。
It’s a pleasure to work with you.与你一起工作是件乐事。
6
用于专有名词前表示“某
一”
I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。
7
用于序数词之前,表示重复
Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
8
用于最高级前意为“非常”
This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。
9
用于物质名词的数量化
I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。
10
与 have,take,make 等连用
Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧！
2.使用定冠词the 的十四个场合
举一反三
序号
典型场合
典型示例
1
表示双方都知道的人或
物
Would you mind turning down the radio a little?请把收音机音量调小点好
吗？
2
表示特指的或上文已提
到过的人或事物。
Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？
The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。
3
表示世界上独一无二的
事物，如日月星辰地球
等
As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太
阳转。
The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。
4
用在序数词前
He is the first person who knows the secret. 他是第一个知道这个秘密的
人。
5
用在形容词最高级前
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海市中国最大的城市之
一。
6
用于乐器的名称之前
She can play the piano quite beautifully. 她可以弹一手好钢琴。
7
用在姓氏的复数名词前
表示一家人或夫妻俩
The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上公
寓里。
The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。
8
与形容词连用表示一类
人
The injured were taken to the nearest hospital.伤员被送到了最近的医院。
9
用在世纪、年代、时期
或朝代的名词前
The war broke out in the 1980s.战争爆发于20 世纪80 年代。
He moved to the south in his fifties.他五十几岁时搬到了南方。
10
用在由普通名词构成的
专有名词前
the United States of America 美国
the People’s Republic of China 中国
the United Nations 联合国
11
江、河、湖、海、山
脉、运河、岛屿等名词
前
the Yellow River 黄河
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Alps 阿尔卑斯山
12
用于接触身体部位结构
She patted him on the shoulder. 她碰了他的肩。
13
用于发明物的名词前
Who invented the telephone？电话是谁发明的？
14
用在表示方位名词之前
Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。
1.（2023 新高考I 卷） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.
易错分析：误将touch 理解为特指“触摸”，此处为固定搭配，表示“一点点，稍微”。
2.（24-25 高二下·广东东莞·期末）Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding
experience.
3.（2025 高二下·全国·专题练习）Having good knowledge of English, she can communicate with
foreigners without trouble.
4.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as
failure.
易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况
易错典题
【例3】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（26-27 高三上·全国·课后作业）He has just arrived home, sound and safe, which is great comfort to
his parents.
【错因分析】误认为这是考查“of+形容词+名词”结构造成判断错误。其实这是抽象名词具体化的用法，
换言之，这是不可数名词在特定语境下，表示具体“一个、一场……”，变为可数名词，
避错攻略
【干货必记】
1.具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
单词
抽象名词意义
具体化名词意义
success
成功
成功的人或事
pleasure
乐趣
令人高兴的事
beauty
美；美丽
美丽的人或事物
comfort
安慰；慰藉
令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger
危险
危险的人或因素
delight
高兴
令人高兴的事
failure
失败
失败的人或事物
surprise
惊奇
令人惊奇的事情
shock
震惊
令人震惊的事情
pride
骄傲
令人骄傲的事情
It’s an honor to be invited to speak here.
被邀请在此发言是我的荣幸。
Climbing Mount Everest was a terrifying but exciting experience.
攀登珠峰是一次既惊险又刺激的经历。
2.物质名词具体化
物质名词通常为不可数名词，但在特定语境中表示“具体的一份、一件或一种”，此时变为可数名词，可
被冠词（a/an）修饰，有单复数形式。
She ordered a tea and a cake. 她点了一杯茶和一块蛋糕。
The waiter brought three juices to the table. 服务员给桌上送来了三杯果汁。
举一反三
1.（2023 新高考I 卷） The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear
and delicious.
易错分析：误将touch 理解为特指“触摸”，此处为固定搭配，表示“一点点，稍微”。
2.（24-25 高二下·广东东莞·期末）Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding
experience.
3.（2025 高二下·全国·专题练习）Having good knowledge of English, she can communicate with
foreigners without trouble.
4.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as
failure.
易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误
易错典题
【例4】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（25-26 高一上·全国·课后作业）When they took bite of a freshly picked watermelon, they knew the
fruit came from a farm right in the town.
【错因分析】误认为take 后加上适当的介词而填错了方向。
【干货必记】
一、含有不定冠词a 或an 的固定短语
1.make a difference 有所作为
2.have a good time 玩得开心
3.take a look at 看一看
4.have an advantage over…对……有优势
5.make an appointment 预约
6.have an impact on 对…… 有影响
7.make an impression 留下印象
8.make a decision 做决定
9.take a shower 洗个澡
10.make a mistake 犯错误
11.take a walk 散步
12.make a living 谋生
13.take a seat 就座
14.take a break 休息片刻
15.make a promise 承诺
16.take a chance 冒险
17.make a choice 做出选择
18.make a fortune 发财
19.have a talent for 有……天赋
20.make a change 做出改变
21.take an interest in 对……感兴趣
22.make an effort to do 努力
23.breathe a sigh of relief 叹了口气
24.in a way 在某种程度上
25.in an emergency 在紧急情况下
26.in a word 总而言之
27.in a moment 立刻；马上
28.in a sense 在某种意义上
29.in a dilemma 处于两难境地
30.in a row 连续地
31.in a mess 一团糟
32.in a nutshell 简而言之
33.in a good mood 心情好
34.on a regular basis 定期地
35.on a large scale 大规模地
36.at a loss 不知所措
37.at a glance 一眼望去
38.on a diet 节食
39.at a distance 在远处
40.in a hurry 匆忙地
二、含有定冠词the 的固定短语
1.take the place of 取代；代替
2.hit the road 出发；上路
3.make the most of 充分利用
4.face the music 承担后果；面对现实
5.take the blame for 承担责任
6.lead the way 引领方向；带头
7.take the opportunity 抓住机会
8.break the news 宣布消息（尤指坏消息）
9.break the silence 打破沉默
10.at the expense of 以…… 为代价
11.in the possession of 被……拥有
12.at the invitation of 应…… 的邀请
13.for the first time 第一次
14.at the moment 此刻；目前
15.on the whole 总的来说
16.at the same time 同时
17.in the middle of 在…… 中间
18.on the other hand 另一方面
19.at the bottom of 在…… 底部
20.arrive on the spot 到达现场
21.at the beginning of 在…… 开始时
22.on the contrary 相反
23.in the open air 在户外；露天
24.at the cost of 以…… 为代价
25.in the long run 从长远来看
26.in the short term 在短期内
27.at the mercy of 受…… 支配
28.in the direction of 朝…… 方向
29.at the sight of 一看到……就
30.on the basis of 基于；根据
举一反三
1.（25-26 高三下·全国·课后作业）At edge of the forest, the girl was bending her knees by her bike.
2.（25-26 高三下·全国·课后作业）The company is in possession of Tom’s brother.
3.（25-26 高三上·河北衡水·期中）As China plays greater role in global affairs, an increasing number
of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
4.（2026 高三·广东·专题练习）He took deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.
闯关一、用不定冠词a 或者an 填空
1.__________ usual day 一个平常的日子
2.__________ unusual idea 一个与众不同的想法
3.__________ ugly duckling 一只丑小鸭
4.__________ university professor 一位大学教授
5. __________ unique opportunity 一个独特的机会
6.__________ UFO 一个不明飞行物
7.__________ unhappy experience 一次不愉快的经历
8.__________ historical event 一个历史事件
9.__________ half-hour break 一次半小时的休息
10.__________ X-ray machine 一台 X 光机
11.__________ one-eyed cat 一只独眼猫
12.__________ eighteen-year-old boy 一个十八岁的男孩
13.__________ honest policeman 一位正直的警察
14.__________ valuable gift 一份珍贵的礼物
15.__________ orange juice 一杯橙汁
16.__________ European city 一座欧洲城市
17.__________ ancient temple 一座古老的寺庙
18. buy __________ LED light 买一盏 LED 灯
19.__________ Italian restaurant 一家意大利餐厅
20.__________ academic paper 一篇学术论文
闯关二、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.（25-26 高二上·全国·课后作业）The development of technology will pave__________ way for improving
our economy.
2.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Hit by__________ lack of fresh air, my head ached.
3.（2025 高三下·全国·专题练习）We’re planning __________ unique adventure to the mountains next
summer, and we’ve already bought all the necessary camping equipment.
4.（2025 高三下·全国·专题练习）To celebrate the festival, __________ number of events took place at
the Museum.
5.（25-26 高三下·全国·课后作业）Away from the family for 5 years, the student feel __________ urge to
go back home.
6.（2026 高三·江苏·专题练习）Of the two novels, which is __________ more interesting one?
7.（26-27 高三上·全国·课后作业）As __________ number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of
traffic on the roads.
8.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need
to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at __________ time, and
make the most of them.
9.（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）The biggest whale is __________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29
meters long — the height of __________ 9-story building.
10.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Linda may be able to persuade Sina into __________combination in
future talks with its board.
11.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Farber, __________ graduate of Colorado State University, started out
as a more conventional veterinarian.
12.（25-26 高二上·全国·课后作业）It is __________ pleasure to work with him, who always makes us
laughing.
13.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Each stop lasts __________ average of two days, and during that time
the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans
and prescriptions.
14.（24-25 高三下·全国·课后作业）I think people who learn English as __________ second language
should realize there are differences between American English and British English.
15.（24-25 高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Douglas, though in __________ lead, could not get the two-
thirds vote required for victory.
闯关三、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(2025 全国I 卷语法填空改编) 1 exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring
artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white
pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope
to present 3 rather abstract Go game and AI in 4 visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead 5 opponent into your trap
and force them to follow your guidance till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, 6 Go player among the
visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,”
she adds. “ 7 decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a
gesture (姿态) of respect for 8 other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, 9 beauty in the strategic placement of
the pieces, and 10 energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
