专题06 自然科学研究成果
主｜题｜简｜介
2025 年高中英语课程标准新增“自然科学研究成果”主题，标志着英语教育的一次深刻变革与前瞻
性布局。此举打破了传统文科与理科的壁垒，将语言学习与全球科技前沿动态紧密结合，是培养学生核
心素养、响应时代发展需求的关键举措。这不仅是对知识边界的拓展，更是对育人目标的重新定位，旨
在培养兼具语言能力与科学素养的复合型人才。对高中生而言，这一主题意味着学习内容的极大丰富与
现代化。学生将接触到关于人工智能、基因编辑、太空探索、新能源等领域的真实语料，在提升英语语
言能力的同时，学习精准、客观的学术表达。更重要的是，它能有效激发学生的科学兴趣，培养其信息
筛选、逻辑推理和批判性思维能力，塑造严谨求实的科学精神。它要求学生不仅要理解文本的字面意思
更要洞悉其背后的科学逻辑与研究方法。从长远看，该主题为学生未来参与国际学术交流、阅读前沿科
技文献奠定了坚实基础，有助于培养具备全球视野和国际竞争力的创新人才，服务于国家创新驱动发展
战略。当然，这也对教师的跨学科素养和教材的时效性、科学性提出了更高要求。教师需要从单纯的语
言传授者转变为引导学生探索科学奥秘的促进者，这是教育系统需要共同应对的挑战与机遇。
原｜创｜专｜练
Passage 1
For millions of people with diabetes, daily insulin injections are a painful and challenging reality. The
repeated need for syringes（注射器） can cause skin problems and lead some patients to skip doses, resulting in
poor health. For years, scientists have sought a better way to deliver medicine, but the skin’s natural barrier makes
this extremely difficult, especially for large drug molecules like insulin.
Now, a breakthrough has been achieved by a research team from Zhejiang University. They discovered a
special material, a polymer（聚合物） named OP, which can pass through the skin barrier effectively. This
finding was surprising because it was previously believed that large molecules could not penetrate the skin in this
way. The team then explored how OP could be used to deliver medicine.
The researchers developed a clever method. They combined OP with insulin （胰岛素）, creating a new
substance called OP-I. In this process, OP acts like a "courier," carrying the insulin "package" safely through the
layers of the skin and into the blood system. Tests on animals with diabetes showed that this method successfully
lowered blood sugar levels. Importantly, the technology was found to be safe; it did not damage the skin or cause
any side effects.
The significance of this discovery extends far beyond insulin. The research team stated that this delivery
platform could be used for many other important medicines that currently require injections. This includes drugs
for other conditions. The technology is now being prepared for wider use, offering hope for a future where people
with chronic diseases can manage their health without the fear and inconvenience of needles. This new approach
has the potential to greatly improve the quality of life for patients worldwide.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To compare different treatments for diabetes.
B. To introduce a breakthrough in drug delivery.
C. To explain the dangers of traditional injections.
D. To advertise a new medicine for chronic diseases.
2. How does the new material OP help deliver insulin?
A. By breaking the skin's protective outer layer.
B. By changing insulin into a smaller molecule.
C. By acting as a carrier to pass through the skin.
D. By increasing blood flow to absorb the drug.
3. What can be inferred about the new delivery technology?
A. It is currently available for most diabetes patients.
B. It could make some other injections unnecessary.
C. It is more expensive than traditional methods.
D. It works only on small-molecule drugs.
4. What does the author suggest about the discovery of OP's function?
A. It was an unexpected finding from another study.
B. It was the primary goal of the research team.
C. It was based on well-known scientific principles.
D. It was considered impossible by most scientists.
答案与解析：
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一项由中国浙江大学研究人员取得的突破性进展。他们发现一种名为OP
的特殊材料，能够像“快递员”一样携带胰岛素等大分子药物穿透皮肤屏障，实现无痛、无创的药物递
送。该技术经动物实验验证安全有效，且不仅限于胰岛素，有望应用于其他需要长期注射的慢性病治
疗，从而改善患者的生活质量。
1. B
主旨大意题。文章的核心内容是介绍一种全新的、通过皮肤递送药物的突破性技术。文章从问题
（注射的痛苦）入手，详细介绍了这项技术的原理、发现过程、安全性和广阔前景，全文都围绕这一
“突破”展开。因此，B 选项“介绍药物递送领域的一项突破”最能概括文章主旨。
2. C
细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“OP acts like a 'courier,' carrying the insulin 'package' safely through the
layers of the skin”，明确指出OP 的作用是作为“快递员”或“载体”，携带胰岛素穿透皮肤。C 选项是对
此功能的准确概括。
3. B
推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，“ this delivery platform could be used for many other important
medicines that currently require injections”以及“offering hope for a future where people with chronic diseases
can manage their health without...needles”。由此可以推断，这项技术有可能让其他一些需要注射的药物也
不再需要注射。B 选项是该推断的合理表述。
4. A
推理判断题。文章第二段提到，研究人员是在初步研究中发现OP 在肿瘤组织中具有出色的渗透性，
然后才“wondered whether OP could also efficiently permeate skin tissues”（想知道OP 是否也能有效渗透皮
肤组织）。这表明，OP 在药物递送上的新功能是在另一项研究中的初步发现，是一个意料之外的发现。
A 选项符合文意。
Passage 2
When China's Chang'e 6 probe brought back soil from the moon's far side, scientists noticed something
unusual. Unlike the loose, sandy soil collected from the near side by Chang'e 5, this new soil was strangely sticky
and clumpy. This mystery has now been solved, revealing important information for future space exploration.
Chinese scientists launched a study to find the cause. They first ruled out the obvious reasons for stickiness,
such as moisture or magnetic forces, finding no evidence of either. They then performed a simple test, observing
how steeply the soil could pile up. The results showed that the far-side soil could form much steeper slopes,
behaving more like damp garden soil than dry beach sand. This confirmed its special cohesive nature.
The answer, they discovered, lies in the shape and size of the soil's tiny particles. Using special 3D images,
researchers found that the particles from the far side are extremely small and have unusually sharp, rough edges.
These unique features cause the particles to stick together. The rough surfaces create more friction, locking the
pieces, and because the particles are so tiny, they are pulled together by weak natural forces.
Why are these particles so different? The moon's far side has suffered much more from the harsh space
environment. For millions of years, it has been constantly hit by tiny space rocks and blown by powerful solar
winds. This intense space weathering has not only broken the particles down but also melted and joined them into
complex, sharp-edged shapes, making the soil far more cohesive.
Understanding this sticky soil is more than just solving a scientific puzzle; it is a critical engineering
challenge. This rough, sticky material could block machines, cover solar panels, and jam the joints of a spacesuit.
Knowing its properties helps engineers design better rovers, landing pads, and equipment for future lunar bases,
ensuring that humanity's next steps on the moon are successful.
1. What does the passage aim to do?
A. To compare the different goals of the Chang'e 5 and 6 missions.
B. To discuss the cause of sticky lunar soil and its importance.
C. To argue that the moon's far side is a better place for exploration.
D. To describe the process of building a long-term lunar base.
2. Why do the lunar soil particles from the far side stick together?
A. Because they contain a special sticky mineral.
B. Due to their rough surfaces and tiny size.
C. Because they were once melted by the sun's extreme heat.
D. Due to the presence of unseen water in the soil.
3. What can be inferred about the soil on the moon's near side?
A. Its particles are likely larger and smoother.
B. It is unsuitable for any future construction.
C. It has been exposed to more solar wind.
D. It contains fewer minerals than the far side.
4. The finding about the soil's texture is most critical for ______.
A. astronomers studying the moon's history
B. engineers designing future moon equipment
C. geologists analyzing the moon's mineral makeup
D. astronauts planning their walk routes on the moon
答案与解析:
文章大意：本文解释了中国科学家如何揭开月球背面土壤粘性之谜。研究发现，这是由于该区域的
土壤颗粒极其微小且形状尖锐，这种特性是由更剧烈的空间风化造成的。这一发现对于未来月球基地的
建设和设备设计具有重要的工程意义。
1. B
主旨大意题。 文章开篇提出月球背面土壤粘性的谜题，接着详细解释了其原因（颗粒微小、形状尖
锐），最后阐述了这一发现对未来月球探索的重要工程意义。选项B “discuss the cause of sticky lunar soil
and its importance” (讨论粘性月壤的原因及其重要性) 最全面地概括了文章的核心内容。选项A（比较嫦
娥五号和六号任务）只是文章的引子，过于片面。选项C（论证月球背面更适合探索）文章并未提及。选
项D（描述建立月球基地的过程）超出了文章范围，文章只提到这一发现对建基地有帮助。
2. B
细节理解题。 根据文章第三段，“The answer...lies in the shape and size of the soil's tiny particles...the
particles from the far side are extremely small and have unusually sharp, rough edges. These unique features cause
the particles to stick together. The rough surfaces create more friction...because the particles are so tiny, they are
pulled together by weak natural forces.” 可知，土壤颗粒粘在一起的原因是其粗糙的表面和微小的尺寸。选
项B 准确地概括了这两点。选项A（含有特殊粘性矿物）与第二段中科学家排除了水分和磁性等常见原
因的信息不符。选项C（被太阳高温融化）与第四段提到的被微小陨石撞击和太阳风作用不符。选项D
（含有未发现的水）与第二段明确排除水分的信息直接矛盾。
3. A
推理判断题。 文章第二段提到，近侧土壤是“loose, sandy”（松散、多沙的），而远侧土壤是
“sticky and clumpy”（粘性、结块的）。第三段解释远侧土壤粘性的原因是颗粒“ extremely small and
have unusually sharp, rough edges”（极其微小且有异常尖锐、粗糙的边缘）。通过对比，我们可以合理推
断出，近侧土壤之所以松散，是因为其颗粒特性与远侧相反，即颗粒可能更大、更光滑。选项A 符合此
推断。选项B（不适合未来建设）过于绝对，文章未提及。选项C（暴露在更多太阳风下）与第四段“远
侧遭受了更多空间风化”的信息相反。选项D（矿物更少）文章没有对两地的矿物含量进行直接比较。
4. B
推理判断题。 文章最后一段明确指出，“Understanding this sticky soil is more than just solving a
scientific puzzle; it is a critical engineering challenge...Knowing its properties helps engineers design better
rovers, landing pads, and equipment for future lunar bases...”。这直接说明了该发现对于工程师设计未来月球
设备至关重要。选项B（为设计未来月球设备的工程师）是这一信息的直接体现。选项A（天文学家）、
C（地质学家）和D（宇航员）虽然也可能对此感兴趣，但文章明确强调了其在“工程挑战”和“设计设
备”方面的核心价值，因此B 选项是最佳答案。
Passage 3
Depression is a global mental health challenge affecting millions. While some existing treatments can offer
rapid relief, their use is often limited due to serious side effects and a lack of understanding of how they work. For
decades, the exact biological processes behind these powerful therapies have remained a mystery, preventing
doctors from fully using their benefits and managing their risks. This situation has made developing better
treatments a top priority for medical researchers.
Now, a breakthrough by Chinese scientists has shed light on this mystery. Using a new observation method,
they discovered a common mechanism behind two major therapies. They found that both treatments cause a sharp
and lasting increase in a key brain chemical in areas that control mood. This shared starting point was previously
unknown and represents a major step forward in understanding how to fight depression more effectively.
This discovery is particularly important for one of the treatments, a powerful medicine. The research shows it
works mainly by changing cell energy, not through a process previously thought to cause side effects like
unpleasant mental experiences. Based on this new understanding, the team has already developed new medicines.
In animal tests, these new drugs showed strong antidepressant effects with far fewer side effects, offering hope for
safer future treatments.
The research has also opened a door to non-drug treatments. Scientists discovered that a simple physical
method, a brief and controlled special breathing exercise, can also activate this brain chemical pathway. Animal
studies showed this method is both safe and effective, producing a powerful antidepressant effect without
medicine. This suggests a completely new, simple, and low-cost way to help people with depression.
Building on this finding, a treatment device based on the breathing technique is being developed. Initial tests
show it is safe and affordable. The team aims to complete clinical trials and introduce this new therapy to the
market in the coming years, promising a new era in the treatment of depression.
1. What does the passage want to convey?
A. The effectiveness of different antidepressant drugs.
B. A breakthrough in understanding and treating depression.
C. The wider use of a specific fast-acting treatment.
D. The side effects of current depression therapies.
2. What did the new research reveal about the powerful medicine?
A. It works by a process that directly causes side effects.
B. Its primary function is related to cell energy changes.
C. It is the only treatment that increases the brain chemical.
D. Its effects on mood are slower than previously thought.
3. What can be inferred about the new breathing-based therapy?
A. It will completely replace the need for medicine.
B. It is considered a promising future treatment.
C. It is more effective than the drug-based treatments.
D. It is already widely used in hospitals across China.
4. Why is the discovery of a common mechanism important?
A. It proves that all depression treatments are the same.
B. It allows for the creation of safer and improved treatments.
C. It shows that physical methods are better than drugs.
D. It helps doctors choose the right strategy for individuals.
答案与解析:
文章大意：本文介绍了一项由中国科学家领导的突破性研究，该研究揭示了两种快速起效的抗抑郁
疗法背后的共同机制。这一发现不仅解释了现有疗法如何起作用并导致副作用，而且还促成了具有更少
副作用的新药的开发。此外，该研究还提出了一种基于呼吸技术的简单、安全且非药物的新治疗方法，
为抑郁症的未来治疗带来了希望。
1. B
主旨大意题。文章开篇提出抑郁症治疗的困境，接着详细介绍了一项科学突破，该突破揭示了疗法
的共同机制，并基于此开发了新药和新的非药物疗法。文章的核心是介绍这一“突破”及其带来的新希
望。选项A“比较不同药物的效果”过于片面，文章还提到了非药物疗法。选项C“主张广泛使用某种特定
疗法”与原文内容不符，原文指出现有疗法因副作用而使用受限。选项D“描述当前疗法的副作用”只是
文章的一部分背景信息，不是主旨。选项B“介绍一项在理解和治疗抑郁症方面的突破”最准确地概括了
全文的核心内容。
2. B
细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“ The research shows it works mainly by changing cell energy, not
through a process previously thought to cause side effects...”，可知新研究发现，那种强效药物（即氯胺酮）
主要是通过改变细胞能量来起作用的。选项B“其主要功能与细胞能量变化有关”是对原文信息的准确转
述。选项A 与原文信息相反。选项C 错误，因为文章第二段提到“both treatments cause a sharp and lasting
increase”，说明不止一种疗法能增加该大脑化学物质。选项D 在文中没有信息支持，原文提到该疗法是快
速起效的。
3. B
推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段，新的呼吸疗法被描述为“safe and effective”、“simple, and
low-cost”，并且相关设备正在开发，旨在“promising a new era in the treatment of depression”。这些积极的
描述表明，这种疗法被认为是一种非常有前景的未来治疗方法。选项A“将完全取代药物”表述过于绝
对，文章没有提供这样的信息。选项C“比药物治疗更有效”文中没有进行直接比较，无法推出。选项
D“已在中国医院广泛使用”与原文“is being developed”和“aims to complete clinical trials”的信息相矛盾。
4. B
细节理解题，考查对发现重要性的理解。文章第二段提到发现共同机制是“a major step forward”，第
三段指出基于此发现“developed new medicines” with “far fewer side effects”，第四段提到这“opened a
door to non-drug treatments”。综合来看，这一发现的重要性在于它为创造更安全、更优化的治疗方法（包
括药物和非药物）提供了可能。选项B“允许创造更安全、更优化的治疗方法”是对全文信息的正确总
结。选项A“证明所有疗法都一样”是错误的过度推断。选项C“表明物理方法比药物好”文中没有这样的
价值判断。选项D“帮助医生为个人选择正确策略”虽然文中提到了个体化治疗的重要性，但并非这一
“发现”的直接重要性，发现的核心意义在于创造新疗法。
Passage 4
China's polar research team has completed a pioneering deep-sea mission, marking a first in cooperative
deep-sea missions involving manned submersibles(潜水器). The team returned to port after a 98-day expedition,
much of which was spent within the Arctic Circle. The journey was undertaken by the world’s first ice-breaking
support ship for manned deep-sea submersibles, Tansuo 3, carrying two China-developed submersibles,
Fendouzhe and Jiaolong. This significant mission was organized by leading national scientific institutions.
During the expedition, the team operated in the Arctic Ocean for 56 days, navigating through ice-covered
waters to conduct a series of scientific investigations. A key achievement was the first-ever cooperative operation
between the submersibles Jiaolong and Fendouzhe. They worked together on tasks like underwater searches and
filming. Furthermore, the team conducted the world's first manned deep-sea exploration of a previously unvisited
ridge in the Arctic's central basin, an area with over 80% sea ice coverage. Fendouzhe completed 32 dives,
operating effectively during the polar day and night, and in harsh(恶劣的) weather conditions.
This mission successfully proved the operational capabilities of the vessel and submersibles in polar ice-
covered regions. It led to major technological advancements and established new methods for operating
submersibles under extreme polar conditions. The team also pioneered a special mobile ice-diving model, where
the support vessel and submersible coordinate closely in thick ice. This innovation ensures safe and precise
movement, thus expanding the window for scientific research.
The effort has built a skilled polar diving team, establishing China as the only nation to perform continuous
manned submersible operations in the Arctic's dense ice zones. This achievement solidifies the country's global
leadership in deep-sea technology. The samples and data collected, including water, rocks, and biological
materials, will provide critical scientific support. They will help scientists understand Arctic climate change,
unique geological processes, and how life adapts to the extreme polar environment.
1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?
A. To praise the achievements of China's shipbuilding industry.
B. To discuss the significance and outcomes of a pioneering Chinese deep-sea mission.
C. To report on the rapid changes in Arctic sea ice levels.
D. To introduce the specific functions of the Fendouzhe submersible.
2.What can be inferred from the article about other countries' deep-sea exploration?
A. They have not yet developed submersibles capable of reaching 5,000 meters.
B. They are mainly focused on geological research rather than biology.
C. They likely lack the technology for continuous operations in dense Arctic ice.
D. They prefer to conduct research during the Arctic summer.
3.How did the team manage to expand its operational window in polar ice zones?
A. By using a more powerful ice-breaking ship.
B. By developing a mobile ice-diving model with close vessel-submersible coordination.
C. By establishing new operational rules for extreme weather.
D. By limiting dives to periods of polar day.
4.The main value of the collected samples and observations lies in their ability to ______.
A. prove that submersibles are more effective than human scientists
B. help understand various natural processes in the Arctic environment
C. establish a legal basis for future mining operations in the Arctic
D. show that deep-sea life cannot survive in extreme cold
答案与解析
文章大意：本文报道了中国科考团队完成的一项开创性北极深海任务。文章重点介绍了“奋斗者”
号与“蛟龙”号载人潜水器的首次协同作业、在极端冰区环境下取得的技术突破、中国在该领域确立的
全球领先地位，以及此次任务所采集的珍贵样本对未来北极科学研究的重要价值。
1.B
主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕中国的一项开创性深海任务展开，从任务的完成、两大潜水器的协同作
业、技术突破、确立的全球地位，到采集样本的科学价值，全面讨论了此次任务的意义和成果。选项A
只提到了造船业，过于片面；选项C 只提到了海冰变化，只是文章涉及的背景之一；选项D 只介绍了
“奋斗者”号，忽略了“蛟龙”号和任务的整体性。因此，B 选项最能准确概括全文主旨。
2.C
推理判断题。文章第三段明确指出，中国是“世界上唯一一个在北极密集冰区进行连续载人潜水器
作业的国家”。由此可以合理推断，其他国家目前尚未掌握或实现在这种极端环境下进行连续作业的技
术。选项A（未达到5000 米深度）和选项D（偏爱夏季作业）在文中没有信息支持；选项B（专注于地
质而非生物）与文末提到的生物样本信息相悖。因此，C 是最佳推断。
3.B
细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句提到，“The team also pioneered a special mobile ice-diving model,
where the support vessel and submersible coordinate closely in thick ice... thus expanding the window for
scientific research.” 这直接说明了团队是通过开发一种“支持船与潜水器紧密协调的移动冰潜模式”来扩
大作业窗口的。选项A（使用更强大的破冰船）虽然船是破冰船，但文中强调的是“协调模式”这一创
新方法；选项C（建立新规则）和选项D（限制在极昼作业）与原文信息不符。
4.B
细节理解题。文章最后一段指出，采集的样本和数据将为“理解北极气候变化、独特的地质过程以
及生命如何适应极端极地环境提供关键的科学支持”。这表明其主要价值在于帮助科学家理解北极环境
的多种自然过程。选项A（证明潜水器比人更有效）文中未作比较；选项C（为采矿建立法律依据）和选
项D（表明深海生物无法生存）与原文信息无关或相反。因此，B 选项准确概括了样本的价值。
Passage 5
A Chinese research team has created a highly important atlas that maps the connections between chemicals in
human blood and a wide range of diseases. This significant work provides a strong basis for the early discovery of
illnesses, predicting their development, and finding new medicines. The findings offer a valuable new tool for the
future of medical science.
The researchers carefully studied the links between hundreds of blood chemicals and thousands of human
characteristics and diseases. They found that these blood substances serve as key signs, reflecting the complex
effects of our genes, daily behaviors, and the environment on our health. The analysis identified tens of thousands
of significant connections, highlighting that problems with how the body processes fat have a widespread effect
across many different disease systems. This discovery suggests a common root for many seemingly unrelated
health issues.
One of the most critical discoveries is about the timeline of a disease's development. The study revealed that
for more than half of the important chemical signs, unusual levels in the blood could be found up to ten years
before a doctor could officially diagnose the illness. Furthermore, the researchers observed that these chemical
indicators go through major changes at two key points in a person's life: around the ages of 46 and 64. This insight
into timing is crucial for truly early intervention.
For practical use in healthcare, the team developed a chemical-based risk score. This score can be used to
help accurately diagnose 94 known diseases and predict the risk of 81 new ones. Among the many substances, a
few like creatinine and albumin were confirmed as especially powerful indicators of a person's health condition.
This system allows doctors to assess a patient's risk profile with greater accuracy.
Ultimately, this research marks a step forward in precision medicine. It offers a systematic way to detect
early warning signals of diseases by simply monitoring changes in blood chemicals. This enables doctors to
predict certain disease risks in advance. Based on an individual's unique chemical profile, physicians can then
create highly personalized plans for diet, exercise, and medication, achieving a new level of patient-centered care.
1. What does the author want to do by the passage?
A. To argue for a healthier lifestyle.
B. To introduce a scientific breakthrough in disease prediction.
C. To compare different methods of medical diagnosis.
D. To explain the chemical processes in human blood.
2. What can be inferred about the future of medical care according to the passage?
A. Doctors will rely less on patients' personal reports.
B. Treatment will become more preventative and personalized.
C. All diseases will be easily cured in the next decade.
D. Genetic information will no longer be necessary.
3. What makes this new atlas particularly valuable for early detection?
A. It can detect signs of illness many years before symptoms appear.
B. It covers the widest range of diseases ever studied.
C. It focuses mainly on problems related to fat in the blood.
D. It was developed by a leading research team in China.
4. Why are blood chemicals considered important indicators of health?
A. They are easier to measure than other signs.
B. They directly cause most common human diseases.
C. They show the combined effects of various life factors.
D. They remain stable throughout a person's adult life.
答案与解析
文章大意:本文介绍了一项由中国科研团队完成的突破性研究。该研究创建了一个血液化学物质与人
类疾病之间的关联图谱，揭示了通过监测血液中化学物质的变化，可以在临床症状出现前数年甚至十年
就预测疾病风险。这项成果不仅有助于疾病的早期诊断和新药研发，更推动了基于个人代谢特征的精准
医疗和个性化治疗的发展。
1.B
主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明中国科研团队创建了一个连接血液化学物质与多种疾病的重要图谱，
后文详细阐述了其工作原理、关键发现（如提前十年预警）和临床应用价值（如个性化治疗）。全文围
绕这一科学突破及其在疾病预测方面的重大意义展开。B 项介准确概括了全文的核心内容及作者的写作目
的，即介绍该图谱及其在预测疾病方面的价值。
2.B
推理判断题。章最后一段明确指出，这项研究通过监测血液化学物质的变化，可以在疾病发生前发
现预警信号，从而提前预测风险。医生可以据此为个人制定饮食、运动和用药计划，实现真正的个性化
治疗。这直接暗示了未来的医疗将更侧重于“预防”和“个性化”。B 项这与文章最后一段的描述完全吻
合，是基于文本信息的合理推断。
3.A
细节理解题。题目问的是该图谱对于“早期检测”的“特殊价值”是什么。文章第三段明确指出，
该研究最关键的发现之一是“对于超过一半的重要化学指标，在临床诊断前长达十年就能检测到异常水
平”。这个“提前十年”的时间跨度正是其对于早期检测的巨大价值所在。A 项正是对第三段核心信息
的同义转述。
4.C
推理判断题。题目询问为什么血液化学物质被认为是健康的重要指标。文章第二段解释道：“这些
血液物质是关键指标，反映了基因、日常行为和环境对我们身体产生的复杂影响”。这意味着血液化学
物质是多种因素共同作用的结果。C 项正是对第二段“reflecting the complex effects of our genes, daily
behaviors, and the environment”的准确概括。
Passage 6
A research institute at Fudan University, celebrating its 10th anniversary, recently announced the
establishment of two joint laboratories. One lab, partnering with a hospital management company, aims to provide
low-cost early tests for serious brain illnesses. The other, working with a construction group, will use artificial
intelligence to improve building safety and efficiency. Each partner company is investing 12 million yuan,
showing how scientific research is being applied in real-world industries.
The dean of the institute, Feng Jianfeng, emphasized that preventing diseases is more important than curing
them. His team has developed new methods using blood samples combined with AI algorithms to identify early
signs of brain diseases like Alzheimer's. This allows for early intervention. A major breakthrough was creating a
method to predict Alzheimer's up to 15 years in advance with 91% accuracy. Their approach uses simple blood
tests, avoiding difficult and uncomfortable medical tests for patients.
Besides disease prediction, the institute has achieved other world-class successes. It created the world's first
complete computer model of the brain at the neuronal level, seen as a major step forward for both medicine and
AI development. Another breakthrough involved special operations connecting the brain and spine, which have
enabled paralyzed patients to stand and walk again by using their thoughts to control their bodies.
These achievements have brought the institute significant international attention. After the results were
published, scientists from around the world, including the U.S. and Europe, reached out to discuss collaborations.
Foreign consulates also made inquiries, hoping to use the institute's technologies to assist their citizens. This
global interest highlights the institute's growing influence and leadership in the field.
Feng believes the institute’s success is closely linked to the country's overall strength and the supportive
environment of Shanghai. The institute has attracted top international experts who praise the strong abilities of
Chinese students and the world-class research facilities available. Looking ahead, the institute aims to train
creative and original talents who will become future leaders in areas like brain-computer interfaces and AI,
believing that people are the most important part of scientific research.
1. What is the main topic of this article?
A. The history of Fudan University.
B. Different methods for treating brain diseases.
C. Ways of AI being used in construction.
D. The achievements and goals of a research institute.
2. What can be inferred about the new method for predicting Alzheimer's?
A. It is more comfortable and accessible for patients.
B. It is too expensive for common people to use.
C. It completely cures the disease at an early stage.
D. It is less accurate than traditional testing methods.
3. According to the passage, what contributes to the institute's global influence?
A. Its exclusive focus on helping foreign citizens.
B. The large number of papers published in journals.
C. Its world-class research attracting international cooperation.
D. The financial support from foreign governments.
4. What does the dean believe is the most crucial element for future scientific success?
A. Advanced computing power.
B. Access to large amounts of data.
C. Talented and motivated individuals.
D. Effective government policies.
答案与解析：
文章大意：本文主要介绍了复旦大学某研究院在成立十周年之际所取得的重大成就及其未来的发展
方向。文章首先提及该研究院与企业和医院合作建立联合实验室，致力于脑疾病早期预测和AI 技术在建
筑领域的应用。接着，文章详细阐述了其在阿尔茨海默病早期预测、数字孪生脑以及脑脊髓接口手术等
方面的世界级突破。这些成就吸引了广泛的国际合作，彰显了研究院日益增长的全球影响力。最后，文
章点明了其成功归功于国家实力、优越环境以及人才，并强调了培养创新人才是其未来发展的核心。
1. D
主旨大意题。 文章开篇介绍了研究院的成立和合作，中间部分详细阐述了其在脑科学和人工智能领
域的多项具体成就，如疾病预测、数字孪生脑和帮助瘫痪病人等，并提及了这些成就带来的国际影响。
结尾部分则探讨了其成功的原因和未来培养人才的目标。因此，文章的主要目的是全面介绍该研究院的
成就和未来规划。故选D。
2. A
推理判断题。 文章第二段提到，该方法“uses simple blood tests, avoiding difficult and uncomfortable
medical tests for patients”（使用简单的血液检测，避免了患者需要接受的困难且不舒服的医疗检查）。由
此可以推断，与传统方法（如文章原文提到的脊髓穿刺）相比，这种方法对患者来说更舒适、也更容易
接受。
3. C
细节理解题。文章第四段明确指出，“ These achievements have brought the institute significant
international attention.”（这些成就为该研究院带来了显著的国际关注。）接着举例说明，“scientists from
around the world...reached out to discuss collaborations” （世界各地的科学家……接洽讨论合作）以及
“Foreign consulates also made inquiries”（外国领事馆也进行了询问）。这表明其世界级的研究成果是吸
引国际合作、提升全球影响力的直接原因。
4. C
细节理解题。文章最后一句直接引用了院长的话：“I firmly believe that the most important aspect of
scientific research is people, rather than computing power, algorithms or data.”（我坚信，科学研究最重要的方
面是人，而不是计算能力、算法或数据。）这里的“ people” 指的就是“ Talented and motivated
individuals”（有才华和积极性的人）。
Passage 7
请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
China is harnessing modern science and technology to preserve its rich cultural heritage, with national
research bases leading groundbreaking work. These bases tackle various challenges, from restoring ancient murals
to protecting relics 1. the event of an earthquake. A recent conference reviewed its achievements, 2.
highlighted that the field is at a critical juncture, poised for major breakthroughs.
In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones
3. (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists
have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect
precious stone inscriptions. In restoration, experts at Dunhuang have built special labs to better understand how
murals get damaged and have developed new 4. (profession) materials that are now widely used.
Moreover, these research bases serve as decoders of civilization. Technology has expanded archaeology
beyond traditional tools. By integrating different scientific fields, scientists have gained a clearer understanding of
the origins of Chinese civilization. For example, a research team used ancient DNA to reveal new patterns of
human migration in East Asia, 5. another team clarified the history of metal making in China.
Furthermore, these bases are envoys of cultural dissemination. Through digital technology, a cave of the
Yungang Grottoes was 6. (perfect) copied, allowing the grotto art to "travel" he world. Talent is central
to 7. (drive) this work. Over the years, a professional team of scientific talent has been formed. They have
also made great 8. (achieve) and established stable academic cooperation with many countries, 9.
(bring) China's culture to a wider global audience and making 10. nation's voice more prominent on the
world stage.
【答案】1.in 2.which 3.are used 4.professional 5.while/and
6.perfectly 7.driving 8.achievements 9.bringing 10.the
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国如何利用现代科技来保护和传承其丰富的文化遗产。文章重点阐述
了国家研究基地在文物风险防控、修复保护、考古研究以及文化传播等方面发挥的关键作用，并强调了
人才培养和国际合作在这一领域的重要性。
1.考查介词。in the event of 是固定搭配，意为“如果，万一”，符合句意“万一发生地震时保护文
物”。
2.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处关系词指代前面“一个最近的会议回顾了其成就”这整件
事，并在从句中作主语，故用which。
3.考查动词的时态和语态。句意是“像卫星和无人机这样的先进技术被用来……”，主语
technologies 是复数，与动词use 之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，
故填are used。
4.考查词性转换。此处需要形容词来修饰名词materials。提示词profession 是名词，其形容词形式是
professional，意为“专业的”。
5.考查并列连词。前后两句是并列关系，描述两个不同的研究团队所做的贡献。用and 表示并列，或
用while 表示对比（“而”）均可符合逻辑。此处为并列连词考点。
6.考查词性转换。此处修饰过去分词copied 要用副词，故填perfectly。
7.考查非谓语动词。be central to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事至关重要”，其中to 是介
词，后跟名词或动名词，故填driving。
8.考查词性转换。make great achievements 是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”。提示词achieve 是动
词，其名词形式是achievement，根据great 修饰可数名词复数的用法，此处应用复数形式achievements。
9.考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，说明前文动作“建立了稳定的学术合作”所带
来的自然结果，bring 与其逻辑主语they 之间是主动关系，故填bringing。
10.考查冠词。此处特指“我们国家（中国）的声音”，是特指，故用定冠词the。
