2026 年高考第一次模拟考试突破卷05（浙江专用）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What do the speakers intend to do?
A．Arrange a holiday.
B．Work harder.
C．Return from the beach.
2．What does the man mean?
A．Leave the cat alone.
B．Choose another time.
C．Consider other vehicles.
3．What is happening near the park?
A．People are giving away their books. B．The police are searching for a thief. C．There is a new
restaurant opening up.
4．Why is the woman drinking Pu’er?
A．She likes its taste.
B．She wants to be thinner.
C．She believes it’s good for health.
5．What will happen if the woman leaves her office after 5:30 p.m.?
A．There will be less traffic. B．She will have to spend 25 minutes walking home.
C．It will take her twice as long as usual to drive home.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．How does the woman feel about science?
A．She is uninterested in it. B．She is excited by it. C．She is good at it.
7．Where will the woman stay until 7:00?
A．In the library. B．In a meeting room. C．In the campus cafeteria.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8．Why does the woman talk to Charlie?
A．To ask for money. B．To pay the bills. C．To discuss living habits.
9．Why does Charlie want to break the previous agreement?
A．He thinks it unfair. B．He plans to move out. C．He looks down on the woman.
10．What does the woman usually do at weekends?
A．She throws parties.
B．She downloads files.
C．She drinks outside.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11．What makes Amy worried?
A．Choice of major. B．Future career. C．Course work.
12．What can we learn about Amy’s parents?
A．They prefer a secure job. B．They support her interest. C．They understand art industry.
13．What is Mike’s suggestion to Amy?
A．Stick to her passion. B．Keep him informed. C．Take her parents’ advice.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14．Who shaped the woman’s career path?
A．Her sister.
B．Her father.
C．Her students.
15．What was the woman’s first full-time job?
A．A music teacher.
B．A workshop boss.
C．An accountant.
16．What challenge did the woman face?
A．Lack of students.
B．Financial pressure.
C．No scholarships.
17．What is the woman’s future goal?
A．To build music colleges. B．To help students win scholarships. C．To develop rural education
programs.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18．What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California?
A．Strong winds.
B．Geographic features.
C．Human activities.
19．How many acres has the Table Rock fire burned in South Carolina?
A．Nearly 574.
B．Up to 2, 000.
C．About 11, 000.
20．What should certain people in Greenville do?
A．Fight against hurricanes. B．Clean up dry plants. C．Keep away from homes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bilingual Team Is Hiring Interns
As China Daily’s core bilingual platform, Bilingual Jun(WeChat ID: Chinadaily Mobile)connects global
readers with quality news. After receiving numerous internship inquiries, we’ re launching our program: Bilingual
WeChat Interns for the New Media Center!
Job Responsibilities
·Engage in daily operation of China Daily’s bilingual WeChat account, including content selection and
organization as well as user interaction.
·Research trending news, draft original Chinese-English articles, and plan thematic content series.
·Optimize content presentation, such as refining headlines and adjusting formats to boost reader engagement.
Requirements
1.TEM-4/TEM-8 certification or equivalent proficiency(non-English majors: ELTS 6.5+, TOEFL 90+).
2.Basic journalistic skills: verifying information accuracy and maintaining objective reporting.
3. Proficiency in editing tools and familiarity with WeChat backend functions.
4.Responsible and detail-oriented; preference for candidates with prior copywriting, media experience, or
knowledge of WeChat’s content algorithms.
5.Available to start this month, commit to a 3-month internship, and work on-site in Beijing at least 3 days
weekly.
Benefits & Growth
·Outstanding interns earn an official China Daily certificate.
·Free daily lunch(no monthly salary).
·Guidance from senior editors to master bilingual content creation and new media operation skills.
·Exposure to mainstream media workflows and opportunities to showcase creativity in a dynamic team.
Apply by sending your resume to newmedia-hr@chinadaily.com.cn with the subject: Bilingual Internship-
Name-Major-School-Grade. Qualified applicants will take a written test before final selection.
21．Which of the following is a daily duty of the interns?
A．Guide users of editing tools.
B．Interview senior editors.
C．Create original bilingual articles.
D．Learn WeChat backend functions.
22．What is required for the bilingual WeChat internship?
A．ELTS 6.0+ for non-English majors.
B．Fundamental journalistic skills.
C．At least 5-day on-site work weekly.
D．Prior media internship experience.
23．What can excellent interns get from the program?
A．A monthly salary.
B．A full-time position offer.
C．An official internship certificate.
D．Free accommodation in Beijing.
B
（原创题）In popular culture, fathers are often portrayed as calm and unemotional figures. However, reality is
quite different. Fathers also suffer from depression, sometimes severely. According to new research from Rutgers
Health, if a father's depression goes undiagnosed or unaddressed, it can have lasting negative effects on their
children's social and behavioral development.
Published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, the study led by Kristine Schmitz examined the link
between fathers' mental health and their children's growth. The researchers found that children exposed to their
fathers' depression when entering kindergarten were far more likely to have teacher-reported behavioral difficulties
and poor social skills at age 9. This suggests that adversities faced at this important milestone may lead to poorer
engagement and behaviors in grade school that can get worse later on.
To reach these conclusions, the team analyzed data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study. The
study checked fathers for depressive symptoms when their children were 5 years old. Four years later, when the
children were 9, researchers analyzed teacher reports on their behavior. By controlling for factors like family
background and maternal depression, the researchers identified a clear link. Children of depressed fathers were
significantly more likely to show restlessness, defiance, and anger, as well as lower self-esteem.
Schmitz pointed out reasons connecting this link. Depression can lead to difficulties in parenting and less
emotional support for the child. It can also cause family conflict or other stress. Schmitz emphasizes that children's
doctors need to talk to fathers and develop father-focused interventions (treatments intended to improve a situation)
to support the whole family.
Despite the concerning link between paternal depression and challenging child behaviors, there is hope. Early
identification and helping fathers with depression can improve the well-being of both fathers and children. As
Schmitz suggests, parents can model that when we struggle, we reach out and get help—a lesson children will carry
for a lifetime.
24.. What trend did the researchers observe regarding children’s development?
A. Children depressed at age 5 performed better later.
B. Teachers overestimated children’s social skills.
C. Family background had no impact on the results.
D. Fathers’ depression is linked to later behavioral problems.
25.. How does paternal depression affect the home environment according to Schmitz?
A. It solves family conflicts effectively.
B. It reduces emotional support for the child.
C. It strengthens the relationship between parents.
D. It increases children’s chances of entering school.
26. What can be inferred about Schmitz’s view on paternal depression?
A. It usually disappears after children turn five.
B. It cannot be cured by medical interventions.
C. It is often overlooked by medical professionals.
D. It is insignificant compared to maternal depression.
27. What does Schmitz’s comment about “modeling” suggest?
A. Parents should be perfect in front of children.
B. Vulnerability and seeking help are valuable.
C. Children should learn to solve problems alone.
D. Depression is a lifelong disability.
C
（原创题）A new analysis by researchers suggests that humans have evolved much faster than any other ape
on the planet. The study reveals that humans developed large brains and flat faces at a surprisingly rapid pace when
compared to other closely related species. These findings, published in a science journal, indicate that such physical
features likely offered strong evolutionary advantages, allowing humans to adapt and succeed quickly.
To investigate these differences, the research team created detailed digital 3D models of skulls from various
primates. They examined seven "great ape" species, including humans, gorillas, and chimpanzees, as well as nine
"lesser ape" species, like gibbons. Although lesser apes separated from a common ancestor millions of years ago,
their skulls have remained strikingly similar. In contrast, great apes, especially humans, show far greater variety in
their skull shapes.
Most great apes are characterized by large, forward-projecting faces and relatively small brains. Humans,
however, possess distinctly rounder heads and much flatter faces. By treating the slow evolution of lesser apes as a
standard, the researchers found that the human skull changed roughly twice as much as expected. This implies that
powerful forces were accelerating human evolution beyond normal speeds.
Interestingly, the researchers warn against attributing this speed entirely to intelligence. While a complex brain
is important, social pressures likely contributed as well. For example, gorillas show the second-fastest rate of skull
evolution, despite having smaller brains. Their changes seem driven by social selection, as larger bony crests (头骨
嵴) on their heads are associated with higher social status among groups.
This suggests that similar social factors may have played a role in human evolution. The need for social
success, combined with cognitive benefits, likely pushed the human skull to change at an amazing rate. These
adaptations were so crucial for human life that they developed faster than in any other ape group, proving that our
evolution was uniquely intense.
28.Why did researchers treat lesser apes as a control in the study?
A. To compare their brain sizes. B. To measure their social status.
C. To set a standard for variation. D. To study their 3D digital models.
29.What can be inferred about human evolution from the text?
A. It was slower than that of gorillas. B. It focused on the size of the face only.
C. It was mainly caused by diet changes. D. It resulted from multiple driving forces.
30.What factor mainly contributed to gorillas' fast skull evolution?
A. Their increasing brain size. B. Their need for social status.
C. Their unique body structure. D. Their diet and living habits.
31.How does the author develop the text?
A. By listing research data. B. By comparing different species.
C. By questioning a previous theory. D. By following the timeline of apes.
D
（原创题）Our daily lives are deeply shaped by conscious experience, ranging from the pleasure of sunlight to
the pain of injury. This raises a fundamental question: why did living beings evolve this ability? Experts describe
consciousness as having three distinct forms. The first is basic arousal, which appeared earliest in evolution. Its
primary function is to alert the body to life-threatening situations. For example, pain signals damage and triggers
survival responses like fleeing to keep the organism alive.
The second evolutionary development is general alertness. This form allows individuals to focus on one
important signal while ignoring others. This ability helps humans learn about new connections, such as identifying
complex causes and effects. The third form is self-consciousness. It allows individuals to think about themselves,
remember the past, and anticipate the future. This advanced ability builds a mental self-image and guides decisions,
which is essential for social integration.
Interestingly, recent research suggests birds also possess forms of conscious perception. Studies show they have
subjective experiences rather than just automatic reactions. For instance, pigeons interpret unclear images differently,
much like humans do. Research on crows shows that their brain nerve signals reflect their internal experience. These
findings highlight that birds have strong similarities to mammals in sensory consciousness.
Although bird brains differ structurally from mammals', they support conscious processing. The bird brain
contains a specific structure equivalent to the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层). This part is highly connected and
allows the brain to process information flexibly. The overall brain connections share many similarities with
mammals. Therefore, birds meet many criteria of established theories regarding consciousness.
Furthermore, experiments indicate that birds show signs of self-perception. While some bird species pass the
classic mirror test, others show situational self-consciousness by distinguishing their reflection from a real
companion. Taken together, these research findings suggest consciousness is an ancient and widespread feature. It
demonstrates that conscious processing can occur without a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) and different brain structures
can achieve similar functional outcomes.
32.What is the primary function of basic arousal?
A. To aid survival in dangerous situations.
B. To support social integration with others.
C. To learn complex scientific connections.
D. To process information from the environment.
33.What does the study on crows suggest about bird consciousness?
A. They react automatically to physical stimuli.
B. They can only recognize themselves in mirrors.
C. They possess internal experiences like humans.
D. They have a brain structure identical to mammals.
34.How do bird brains support conscious processing?
A. By relying on the cerebral cortex like humans.
B. By using a different structure for similar functions.
C. By having a much larger prefrontal cortex.
D. By processing information without any connections.
35.What conclusion can be drawn from the findings on birds?
A. Consciousness is a unique human feature.
B. Evolution has not changed brain structures much.
C. Consciousness is ancient and widespread in nature.
D. Different structures cannot achieve the same function.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Over-consumption: Expert Tips to Beat Shopping Traps
Black Friday and holiday sales, now a global phenomenon, are designed to trigger impulsive ( 冲动的)
overspending by taking advantage of human psychology. Consumer experts warn that these events use methods like
urgency and pleasure-driven brain responses to cloud judgment — but simple strategies can help shoppers stay in
control.
Make a needs-based list and stick to it.
36 Start by drafting a strict list of necessary items, not wants. Note their pre-sale prices: many
“discounts” raise costs first, so comparing historical prices reveals true bargains. Even small, unplanned buys can
add up to significant costs over time. This list acts as a guide, reducing the urge to spend too much on unplanned
purchases.
37
When attracted by a non-list item, stop for a second. Step away from the screen or take a 10-minute walk in-
store, have a coffee, and let the initial excitement driven by excitement hormones ( 荷尔蒙) fade. 38
Research shows urgency-fueled desires weaken quickly once tension eases.
Avoid high-pressure sale environments.
It’s easy to get trapped in the excitement of limited-time offers. Sale settings crowded stores, flash-sale pop-ups
increase fear of missing out and social pressure. If you struggle with overspending, skip these environments entirely.
Shopping outside peak sale times removes the hype (炒作) that ruins sensible choices. 39
Check for regret before making a purchase.
Remember: impulsive purchases often lead to regret. Studies show sale buyers feel more regret than regular
shoppers, and repeated overspending can harm long-term financial well-being. 40 If the answer is “no”,
walk away.
By combining planning, patience, and self-awareness, shoppers can navigate sales season wisely —
prioritizing needs over impulses while protecting their wallets.
A．Relax and ignore appealing offers.
B．Pause and let yourself calm down.
C．Avoiding sale pages online also works.
D．Do you often feel regret after overspending?
E．Will I still value this item a few months from now?
F．This cooling-off period often holds back the impulse to buy.
G．This simple step helps separate genuine needs from temporary wants.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mr. Mario Goh approaches a problem, the first question he often asks is, “What’s your pain point?”
To him, clearly 41 a problem is already half the battle won. As a senior manager for student
development, Mr. Goh believes that knowing what truly 42 helps both teachers and students grow.
Over the years, he has developed simple but practical ideas to 43 his work — “dual empathy.” He
says that everyone 44 two kinds of empathy: for oneself and for others. When students understand
themselves and 45 others — whether classmates, clients, or society — they can make wiser and more
confident choices.
His student, 20-year-old Nathaniel Tang, says this idea helped him find his 46 path. At first,
Nathaniel studied accountancy and 47 to become a lawyer. But after talking with Mr. Goh, he realized he
wanted to 48 the public. With Mr. Goh’s help, he applied for a government scholarship and began 49
to assist citizens. These experiences helped him confirm his 50 of public service. “Mr. Goh is a teacher
who guides without 51 . He asks the right questions to help you see your 52 ,” said Tang.
For Mr. Goh, empathy doesn’t mean lowering 53 . It means helping students rise to meet them. True
education, he says, is not just about 54 , but about care and contribution — helping students find their
purpose, passion and strength to move 55 .
41．A．solving
B．understanding
C．facing
D．raising
42．A．matters
B．exists
C．doubts
D．involves
43．A．complete
B．guide
C．check
D．start
44．A．offers
B．finds
C．needs
D．reminds
45．A．care about
B．depend on
C．work out
D．argue with
46．A．easy
B．true
C．long
D．secret
47．A．hesitated
B．managed
C．planned
D．failed
48．A．reach
B．impress
C．lead
D．serve
49．A．remembering
B．pretending
C．struggling
D．volunteering
50．A．dream
B．story
C．fear
D．rule
51．A．controlling
B．praising
C．assisting
D．participating
52．A．embarrassmentB．gratitude
C．potential
D．satisfaction
53．A．expectations
B．opportunities
C．pressures
D．challenges
54．A．habits
B．grades
C．desires
D．requirements
55．A．abroad
B．around
C．forward
D．together
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow Puppetry: A Vivid Chinese Traditional Art
Shadow puppetry, also known as “shadow play”, is one of the oldest traditional performing arts in China.
With a history of more than 2,000 years, it 56 (originate) during the Western Han Dynasty and 57
(flourish) in the Tang and Song dynasties. Today, it is still loved by people of all ages.
Shadow puppetry is performed by projecting shadows of leather puppets onto a white screen. The puppets,
58 are usually made of cowhide or donkey hide, are carved into various shapes of characters, animals, and
scenes. Skilled artists cut the leather with precise knives, creating intricate patterns and painting them with bright
colors. Each puppet 59 (control) by a performer using thin sticks, and the performers tell stories through the
movements of the puppets and their voices.
One of the 60 (famous) shadow puppetry styles is from Hua County, Shaanxi Province. Hua County
shadow puppetry is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and vivid performances 61 (perform) a shadow play,
a team of artists is needed—including puppeteers, singers, and musicians who play traditional instruments like the
erhu and gong.
Shadow puppetry not only entertains people but also carries rich cultural meanings. The stories performed are
usually based on historical events, folk tales, and mythologies, 62 (pass) down traditional values such as
loyalty, kindness, and courage. During festivals and celebrations in rural areas, shadow plays are often staged to
bring joy to people.
In recent years, shadow puppetry has faced challenges from modern entertainment forms. To protect this
traditional art, the Chinese government 63 (list) it as an intangible cultural heritage and provided financial
support for its development. Many artists are also making innovations—they combine shadow puppetry with modern
elements like pop music and animated stories to attract young audiences.
Today, shadow puppetry 64 (introduce) to many countries around the world, such as France,
Germany, and the United States. It has become a cultural bridge between China and other nations, allowing people
from different countries to appreciate the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
As a precious part of Chinese culture, shadow puppetry 65 (continue) to shine with its unique charm
and pass on cultural wisdom to future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，你市图书馆将于下周日举办中国瓷器艺术展(Chinese Porcelain Art
Exhibition)。请你给英国交换生Bob 写一封邮件邀请他一同前去观看，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.介绍展览的具体信息；3.期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为100 左右。
Dear Bob,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For most people, adopting (收养) a pet is one of the best decisions that they can ever make in their lives. In
addition to giving an animal a home and a loving family, the owner will find the company of a pet brings more
happiness than expected.
For someone like Maria, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in
Brazil, which made her feel lonely.
So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had to take him home. Maria thought that
Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing from living all alone.
Maria was right. Once she took the puppy home, they immediately bonded. However, as Maria had to work
during the day, she was worried about leaving Chips home alone in her apartment. She was also worried that his
crying would upset her neighbors.
One night, when she returned home, outside her door was a package with a folded note attached to it. Maria
knew that she was in trouble. She hoped that she would not be evicted (驱逐) from her new apartment because of
Chips. She loved Chips so much, and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much
noise whenever she was away. Maria was frightened and wondered who could have left it at the door because she
had little contact with the people in the building except her neighbor, Angelia. In fact, they only said hello few times.
However, when she noticed the names on the folded note, she found that it wasn’t addressed to her but to her dog,
Chips, and that it was “written” by another dog named Corote. Maria opened the package first and found a few toys
for pets.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
With Chips following her, Maria knocked at Angelia’s door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
