高中英语|每日语法填空精准训练——Day6

 Americans think time is money. They say, "You only get so much time in this life—you'd better use it  (wise)." Americans are trained to use their time for constructive activities,Americans admire a "well-organized" person,has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste people's time with conversations or other activities that have no obvious(benefit) result.     The American attitude to time is not necessarily the one(share) by others, especially non-Europeans. Non-Europeans are more likely to regard time  something that is simply there around them, rather than something of great value. In this background, the fast food industry can (view) as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonald's, KFC, and other fast food(company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the(little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald's restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, (bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency (效率), and shiny cleanliness.

(1)考查副词。句意：你生命中只有这么多时间——你最好明智地利用它。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词use，故填wisely。

(2)考查连词。句意：美国人接受的训练是将时间用于有建设性的活动，因此美国人欣赏“有条理”的人，有要做的事情的书面清单和做这些事情的时间表。分析句子可知，此处缺连词；根据句意可知，此处表示因果关系，空格后为结果，所以应用so，故填so。

(3)考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词person，指人，所以用关系代词who引导，故填who。

(4)考查形容词。句意：他们不浪费别人的时间交谈或参加没有明显益处的活动。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词result，应用形容词作定语，故填beneficial。

(5)考查非谓语。句意：美国人对待时间的态度并不一定和其他人一样，尤其是欧洲以外的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处要填非谓语；the one与share是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式表示被动意义，故填shared。

(6)考查固定短语。句意：非欧洲人更有可能认为时间就在他们身边，而不是什么有价值的东西。regard...as...意为“把……视为……”，为固定搭配，故填as。

(7)考查被动语态。句意：在这样的背景下，快餐行业可以看作是美国文化产品的一个明显的例子。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处是被动语态，且位于情态动词can后，故填be viewed。

(8)考查名词复数。other后跟复数名词，且空后的谓语动词are也表明此处应用复数，故填companies。

(9)考查形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示人们想花最少的时间去准备饭和吃饭，且空前有定冠词the，所以此处应填形容词最高级形式，故填least。

(10)考查非谓语。句意：随着麦当劳餐厅在世界各地的传播，它们已被视为美国社会和文化的象征，带来的不仅仅是汉堡包，还有速度、效率和闪光的整洁。分析句子结构可知，设空处要填非谓语；they与bring为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式表示主动意义。故填bringing。

Throughout the history of mankind, people have been communicating with body languages. In many(situation), the way you say something is far more important than what you say. (communicate) better with others, you are expected to pay attention to eye contact (接触). It can signal friendliness or unfriendliness, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.     In Western cultures, keeping eye contact in conversations is(particular) important. As a matterfact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In Spain, Italy and Greece,people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts (long).     In many Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is one of the ways to show respect. It is done during the talk with anyone older. Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For example, Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while (listen) to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the man is not interested.     However, in both West and East, totally avoiding eye contact might be considered a lack of(polite), but staring at others is also considered rude and should (avoid).

1.考查名词复数。此空前有many，所以应该用situation的复数形式，故填situations。

2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空作目的状语，所以应该用动词不定式形式。此空置于句首，不定式符号to的首字母大写，故填To communicate。

3.考查副词。此空修饰形容词important，所以应该用particular的副词形式，故填particularly。

4.考查固定短语中的介词。as a matter of fact“事实上”，是固定短语，故填of。

5.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Spain, Italy and Greece（表示地点），在从句中作状语，故填where。

6.考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此空应该用形容词long的比较级形式，与前面的more frequent并列作表语，表达“眼神交流更加频繁，持续时间更长”，故填longer。

7.考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个亚洲人”，应该用不定冠词。因为Asian（亚洲人）首字母是元音音素，故填an。

8.考查省略。句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听演讲时可能会闭上眼睛集中注意力或向下看。分析句子结构可知，此处省略了he is，listen与he之间是主动关系，所以应该用listen的动词-ing形式，故填listening。

9.考查名词。此空前是介词of，所以应该用polite的名词形式作其宾语。politeness是不可数名词，故填politeness。

10.考查被动语态。句意：盯着别人看也被认为是粗鲁的，应该避免。avoid与句子主语staring at others之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done形式。因为空前有情态动词should，故填be avoided。