必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
I. 阅读词汇
1. district n. 地区；区域
2. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
3. immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨
4. comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的
5. accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件
6. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
7. diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
8. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
9. downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
10. item n. 项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）
11. percentage n. 百分率；百分比
12. souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
13. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
II. 写作词汇
1. journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
2. mission n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命
3. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
4. claim vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
5. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
6. super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的
7. climate n. 气候
8. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vi. & vt.（可）折小；（可）叠平
9. series n. 一系列；连续；接连
III. 拓展词汇
1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→______________ n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. fortune n. 机会；运气→______________ adj. 幸运的→______________ adv. 幸运地→【反】
______________ adv. 不幸地
3.______________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 较小的；次要的
4. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入）→______________ n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
5. definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→______________ adv. 肯定；确实
6. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→______________ n. 选择；选拔→_____________ adj. 选择性的；有选
择的
7. construct vt. 建造；建设→______________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物→______________ n. 建造者；制
造者→______________ adj 建设性的；有助益的；积极的
8. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→______________ adj. 合适的；适宜的→
【反】 ______________ adj. 不合适的
9. ______________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt. & vi. 收集；聚集；募捐→______________n.
收集者；收藏家
10. poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→______________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素
的
11. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→______________ n. 解决；定居点
→______________ n. 殖民者；移居者
12. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳→______________ n. 容器
13. occur vi. 发生；出现→______________ n. 发生；发生的事
14. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→______________ n. 收入；收益
15. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→______________ n. 财政；金融
IV. 重点短语
1. ____________________________（朝……）前进；（向……）去
2. ____________________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. ____________________________ 谋生
4. ____________________________ 一系列或一连串（事件）
5. ____________________________ 除了……外（还）；此外
6. ____________________________ 导致；引起
7. ____________________________ 仅举几例
8. ____________________________ 第一手；亲自
9. ____________________________ 全年
10. ____________________________ 变成
11. ____________________________ 不管；尽管
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式：独立主格结构
There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of thecity, the
ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有这么多漂亮的老建筑——好多都坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可
以欣赏到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。
2. 句型公式：what 引导主语从句
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 这里
原本是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中华文化的中心。
3. 句型公式：“代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
VI语篇填空
I had always been attracted to ethnic minority cultures. So wearing my jeans and boots, I went to Dali,
Yunnan Province, which is 1. ________ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate. It would be a
2. ________ (definite) super experience. In fact, at first, I thought there would be a large percentage of 3.
________ (construction) made of primitive materials due to 4. ________ (finance) difficulty. However, it
turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars 5. ________ jazz was played and shops where special
clothing, accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few, were for sale. Tourists can always select 6.
________ suits them best. Many people are from other places. Some come to seek their fortune or earn a
living while others settle down 7. ________ (escape) from the cold weather in the north of China.
Afterwards, I 8. ________ (head) to a neighborhood where the Ba ı ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to
participate in a series of activities,9. ________ (include) identifying poisonous mushrooms, learning about
herbal medicine, and collecting items unique to the Bai. Apart 10. ________ this, I tasted really spicy
local food. I experienced the culture first hand and spared time to write journals every day.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. fortune n. 命运；大笔的钱；机会；运气
misfortune n. 不幸；厄运；不幸的事故
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
真题例句
(2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷) Unfortunately, there is no
magic list I can offer. 不幸的是，我无法提供神奇
的清单。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (译林·X4U1) The next morning I was to leave
New York and travel to the West ________ (发财).
②________ (fortunate), the situation is improving,
as the process of political settlement is making
progress.
During the festival
③
, children go out at night
carrying red lanterns and
guess riddles written on lanterns. 在节日期间，孩
子们晚上拿着象征着好运的红灯笼出去玩，并
猜写在灯笼上的谜语。(介绍信)
④ . Whenever I’m in
trouble, you are always the first to show up. 我很
幸运有你在我身边。每当我遇到困难，你总是
第一个出现。(感谢信)
2. admit vt. & vi. 承认vt. 准许进入 (或加入)
admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
真题例句
(2022· 全国乙卷) Children under 12 years
accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 12 岁以
下的儿童在成人陪同下免费入场。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (人教·X3U1) No one will be admitted ________
the exhibition after 4: 30 pm.
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard
②
for their events will be admitted
________
competitors.
It is said that the
③
________ (admit) to the concert
is £5 and as a result, I determine to enjoy it.
④ , the boy bowed
his head in shame and tears of regret poured down
his face. 男孩承认对母亲撒了谎，羞愧地低下
头，悔恨的泪水从他脸上流了下来。(读后续写·
动作&心理描写)
3. occur vi. (occurred, occurred) 发生；出现；被
想到
occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情
(译林·B3U2) It immediately occurred to her that
these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻
意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (外研·X2U3) I was watching a superhero film the
other day and a thought occurred ________ me:
Where does Superman get changed these days?
Frequent
②
________ (occur) of natural disasters in
recent years had caused great losses in the region.
③ (2021·浙江1 月卷·读后续写)
I could win first place by forcing my
head inside the pumpkin. 我突然想到我可以通过
把我的头塞进南瓜来赢得第一名。
4. escape vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开vt. 被忘掉
n. 逃跑；逃走〈变〉
escaped adj. 逃跑了的
真题例句
(2023·浙江1 月卷) The adult bees were angry and
kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. 当
Ziyad 从树上逃脱时，成年蜜蜂很生气，不停地攻
击他。
考点梳理
小题练透
To escape
①
________ (punish) is one of the most
obvious reasons bringing about lies.
For me
②
, travel is .
对我来说，旅行是一种逃离日常生活乏味的方
式。
The woman
③
with
her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted. 这名
妇女设法带着她的宝宝逃离火灾，她极度恐
惧，精疲力竭。(读后续写·心理描写)
5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安
排；解决 〈变〉
settler n. 移民；殖民者
settlement n. 解决；协议
真题例句
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle,
Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但
当谈到挑选我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然
是赢家。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 外研·X2U6) And even if the first ________
(settle) do reach Mars safely, they may not be able
to return to Earth—ever.
They are optimistic about finding a
②
________
(settle) of the eleven-year conflict.
If you watch long enough
③
, you will see many
problems ________ (settle) in this way.
④ (2023·浙江1 月卷·读后续写) The hummingbird
and gave me a
gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for
saving her life. 蜂鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上，轻轻
吻了我一下，好像是感谢我的救命之恩。
Part 2 短语句式
6. bring about 引起；导致〈近〉cause, lead to,
result in, contribute to
( 译林·X3U1) This ethnic variety, in turn, brings
about cultural diversity. 民族多样性相应地导致文
化多样性。
考点梳理
小题练透
用bring 有关短语的正确形式填空
① ( 外研·X1U4) My dance comes from their
traditional belief and aims ________ the Dai
women’s beauty.
The picture often
②
________ countless happy
memories of my high school days.
Born into a family with three brothers
③
, David
________ to value the sense of sharing.
The government has taken measures
④
________ the
prices of meat to keep the market stable.
⑤ (2021·全国乙卷·应用文写作) On the one hand,
online learning improves the learning efficiency;
on the other hand, it also ____________ some
new problems.
7. 独立主格结构
( 人教·B3U3) There are so many beautiful old
buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering
great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden
Gate Bridge. 这里有如此多美丽的老建筑，许多
(老建筑) 坐落在大山的山顶上，从那里可以看到
城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。
考点梳理
小题练透
The exam
①
________ (hold) tomorrow, I can’t go
to the cinema tonight. (告知信)
His attention
②
________ (concentrate) on what he
was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been
stolen.
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully
③
,
. 她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，眼泪夺眶而出。
(读后续写·动作&心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously
④
,
and . 我紧张地
看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写·
动作&心理描写)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标
维度一 语境辨义
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)...the articles along with his novels and essay collections have earned Johnson the
reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. ________
2. (2022·浙江卷) It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. ________
3. Hearing the good news, he was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. ________
4. It might have escaped my notice, because I was very busy at the moment. ________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. settle
A. vt. 使平静；使安静 B. vt. 解决 C. vi. 停留 D. vi. 定居
We finally decided to
①
settle in London with our parents.
________
With the difficult problem
②
settled, we all felt relieved.
________
I tried to
③
settle the crying baby down, but in vain.
________
Two birds
④
settled on the fence and it looked as if they were talking.
________
2. claim
A. vt. 宣称 B. vt. 索回 C. vt. 夺走 D. vt. 认领 E. n. 要求
① (2022·全国甲卷) It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution. It’s high time that we should
devote ourselves to protecting it.
________
Heart disease is the biggest killer
②
, claiming many lives per year.
________
You can
③
claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
________
He repeatedly pushed forward his own
④
claim.
________
She was still waiting for the original owner to
⑤
claim it.
________
维度二 考点强化
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal,
winter planting, and seed ________ (collect).
2. (2024·北京卷) As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series ________
failures.
3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international ________
(journal).
4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Seeking and accepting ________ (construct) feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
5. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and
integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological ________ (diverse), protecting ecological
buffer zones...”.
6. To gain ________ (admit) to a key university, the boy will ________ (definite) take advantage of the
precious chance.
Part 2 写作衔接
写作一 应用文 (介绍信·地点介绍)
(2024·甘肃兰州诊断考试改编) 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex 准备来你所在的城市旅游，请你给
他写一封邮件，介绍你所在的城市。
Dear Alex,
I’m very glad to hear that you are interested in my city and coming to pay a visit soon. Located
in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. With a long history, it is
definitely a quite popular tourist city, receiving millions of tourists every year. The climate here is mild
nearly all year round, which means it is always a good time to visit it. There are a series of tourist
spots in Hangzhou, including the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park and Lingyin Temple, to name
but a few. Apart from these, there is also some delicious food that suits everyone’s taste.
I’m waiting for your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写 (心理描写·感激与感动)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
moved→moving;
touched→touching;
gratitude→grateful→gratefully;
thank→thankful;
appreciate→appreciative→appreciation; affection; attached ( 依恋的); gentle/tender; softly;
tightly/firmly/close
短
语
throw one’s arms around...拥抱……
be much grateful/thankful to sb for sth 因某事对某人非常感激
be touched/moved deeply 被深深感动
be moved/touched to tears 感动得热泪盈眶
be moved/touched beyond words 感动得难以言表
warm one’s soul/heart 温暖某人的心灵/心
touch/melt one’s heart 触动/融化某人的心
tears well up in one’s eye 热泪盈眶
shed tears of gratitude/appreciation 流下感激的泪水
a tender hug 一个温柔的拥抱
cup one’s face in one’s hands 用手捧着某人的脸
never take one’s eyes off...目不转睛地看着……
express/extend one’s gratitude to sb for sth 因某事表达对某人的感激之情
句
子
① (外研·B3U2) They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. 他们非常感激他，并邀请
他前来参观。
② (人教·B2U5) Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这
段音乐打动了，他说：“那种 (兴奋的) 感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
③Overwhelmed with heartfelt gratitude, I couldn’t utter a word. 我心中充满感激，一个字也
说不出来。
④A warm current welled up in his heart the moment he realized how much his father had done
for him. 当他意识到父亲为他做了多少时，他心中涌起了一股暖流。
Her palms sweating
⑤
, throat tightening and tears streaming down her face, she was touched
beyond words. 她手心冒汗，喉咙发紧，泪流满面，感动得说不出话来。
Ⅱ. 对点场景
音乐会表演①Having gone through so much tough training, Emily finally appeared on the stage. She was
greeted with doubtful eyes and even sneers. But as cool as a cucumber, she began to sing her heart out. When
she finished her song, there was a moment of silence and then thunderous applause broke out. ②Tears of
happiness flowing down her cheeks, Emily knew she made it. She accepted Mrs Butter’s flowers, ③with her
eyes filled with tears of gratitude. Mrs Butter ④was moved beyond words, stepped on the stage and ⑤gave
Emily a tight hug. She kissed Emily on the cheek, ⑥their eyes brimming with warm tears. To Mrs Butter’s
relief, Emily did present a perfect performance with her confidence and their hard work finally paid off, ⑦which
made her more than satisfied.
经过这么多艰苦的训练，Emily 终于出现在舞台上。迎接她的是怀疑的目光，甚至是冷笑。但是，她
镇定自若，开始放声歌唱。当她唱完歌后，全场鸦雀无声，然后雷鸣般的掌声响起。Emily 知道她成功
了，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。她接过Butter 夫人的鲜花，眼里噙满了感激的泪水。Butter 夫人感
动得难以言表，她走上舞台紧紧地拥抱了
Emily
。她亲吻了Emily 的脸颊，她们热泪盈眶。让Butter 夫人
欣慰的是，Emily 确实凭借自己的自信呈现了一场完美的演出，她们的努力终于得到了回报，这让她非常
满意。
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
III. 拓展词汇
1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
2. fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→【反】 unfortunately adv. 不
幸地
3. minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 较小的；次要的
4. admit vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入）→admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
5. definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→definitely adv. 肯定；确实
6. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 选择；选拔
→selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的
7. construct vt. 建造；建设→construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物→constructor n. 建造者；制造者
→constructive adj 建设性的；有助益的；积极的
8. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的→【反】
unsuitable adj. 不合适的
9. collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt. & vi. 收集；聚集；募捐→collector n. 收集者；收
藏家
10. poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
11. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→settlement n. 解决；定居点→settler n. 殖民
者；移居者
12. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳→container n. 容器
13. occur vi. 发生；出现→occurrence n. 发生；发生的事
14. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n. 收入；收益
15. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n. 财政；金融
IV. 重点短语
1. head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去
2. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. earn/ make a living 谋生
4. a series of 一系列或一连串（事件）
5. apart/ aside from 除了……外（还）；此外
6. bring about 导致；引起
7. to name but a few 仅举几例
8. (at）first hand 第一手；亲自
9. all year round 全年
10. turn into 变成
11. in spite of 不管；尽管
VI. 语篇填空
1.a 2.definitely 3.constructions 4.financial 5.where 6.what7.to escape 8.headed 9.including 10.from
Part 1 重点单词
1.
to make my/a fortune
①
②Fortunately ③symbolizing good fortune ④I’m fortunate enough to have you
by my side
2.
into/to
①
②as ③admission ④Admitting having lied to his mother
3.
to
① ②occurrence ③It suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that
4.
punishment/being punished
①
②an escape from the boredom of my everyday life ③managed to escape
from the fire
5.
settlers
①
②settlement ③settled ④slowly settled on my right shoulder
Part 2 短语句式
6.
to bring out
①
②brings back ③was brought up ④to bring down ⑤brings about
7.
to be held
①
②concentrated ③(with) tears welling up in her eyes ④(with) my legs trembling;my heart
beating wildly
Part 1 基础达标
一、Ⅰ.1.v.赢得 2.v.满足(某人)需要 3.v.控制;抑制 4.v.未被注意
Ⅱ.1.
D
① ②B ③A ④C 2.
A
① ②C ③B ④E ⑤D
二、1.collection/collecting 2.of 3.journalists 4.constructive 5.diversity 6.admission;definitely
