2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号 涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本
试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge.
2. What is the man?
A. A Chinese teacher in a school.
B. A Chinese teacher in a university.
C. An English teacher in a university.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
4. What does the woman do?
A.A driver. B. A doctor. C. A salesperson.
5. What was the man doing when the accident took place?
B.He was riding his bike.
B. He was drving the car.
C. He was sitting on the bus.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A. Have a rest at home.
B. Go to the nearest clinic.
C. Call the doctor right away.
7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today?
A. He dislikes seeing doctors.
B. He wants to take the test.
C. He didn’t make the appointment.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man’s major?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. English.
9. Which is a requiremnet for this job?
A. Studying abroad.
B. Working with children.
C. Working in training center.
10. Whenwill the man be off work?
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the band care about?
A. The school. B. The scoiety. C. The environment.
12. Who plays the keyboard in the band?
A. Lucy. B. Ivan. C. Alice.
13. What’s the woman’s attitude to joining the band?
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of person is Susan?
A. Outgoing. B. Unfriendly. C. Shy.
15. How is Anna getting along with Susan?
A. Very well. B. Rather badly. C. Just okay.
16. What does the man plan to do?
A. Play with Anna.B. Make Susan feel proud.
C. Try to get on with Susan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the exhibition be held?
A. About half a month.
B. About one month.
C. About two months.
18. What will be on display in the exhibition?
A. Footballs. B. Clothes. C. Oil paintings.
19. What is Lowry?
A. An artist. B. A student. C. A ticket seller.
20. What is a must for a student to buy the ticket?
A. A telephone. B. A student card. C. Some recent cards.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Known for its Terracotta Warriors，the ancient Chinese city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province is also a city
with delicious food.Here are some of them.
Yangrou paomo
Yangrou paonmo，or pita bread soaked in lamb soup，is another signature food of Xi'an.The main
ingredient in this mouth-watering dish is mutton and pita bread.The hard bread is torn into small pieces and
added to a bowl，then topped with stewed and sliced mutton，scallion，coriander and chili，and then the
soup is poured over all of it.
Biangbiang noodles
Biangbiang noodles（stewed-pork hand-ripped noodles）are thick，fat and long.Each noodle is three
fingers wide，spiraling down into a big bowl.It is served dry，with toppings of chili and pork belly in
alternating layers of fat and lean meat.Biangbiang noodles are famous not only for their distinctive taste，
but also for the name，the character of which is so complicated that many Chinese don't know how to write
it.Biang refers to the sound chefs make when they pull the dough into noodles and bang them against the
table.Dumpling
A visit to Xi' an is not complete unless you try the dumplings.They are made in different shapes，colors
and flavors—sour，sweet or peppery.The dumplings have different fillings.Cooking methods have also
expanded，from boiling to frying.
Rougamo
Ancient Chinese called it "Rou jia yu mo zhong"，which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind of
small bread）.The most important part of "Rougamo" is the special sauce meat.According to the history
record，"Rougamo" first found in book is in Qin Dynasty，which was called "Hanmo". "Rougamo" is not
only a sign of the ancient city，but also a sign of Chinese traditional foods.
21. In which of the following foods is bread used？ ______
A.Yangrou paomo and Rougamo.
B.Rougamo and Biangbiang noodles.
C.Yangrou paomo and dumpling.
D.Biangbiang noodles and dumpling.
22. What does Biangbiang noodles get the name from？ ______
A.The chef who creates them.
B.The ingredients they include.
C.The sound when they are made.
D.The place where they are made.
23. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably from？ ______
A.Health. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Fashion.
B
A study of 8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to prefer addition rather than subtraction
when it comes to finding solutions—in many cases, it seems we just don’t consider the strategy of taking something
away at all.
The researchers found that this preference for adding was noticeable in three situations in particular: when
people were under higher cognitive (认知的) load, when there was less time to consider the other options, and
when volunteers didn’t get a specific reminder that subtracting was an option. In one of the experiments,
participants were asked to improve a Lego structure so that it was able to take more weight. Half the volunteers
were reminded that they could take away bricks as well as add them, and half weren’t. In the group that got the
reminder, 61 percent solved the problem by taking away a brick—which was a much faster and more efficient wayof making the structure stable. In the group that didn’t get the reminder, only 41 percent went for the removing
bricks approach.
“Additive ideas come to mind quickly and easily, but subtractive ideas require more cognitive effort,” says
psychologist Benjamin Converse, from the University of Virginia. “Because people are often moving fast and
working with the first ideas that come to mind, they end up accepting additive solutions without considering
subtraction at all.”
The researchers have a few ideas about what might be going on. Our brains might find additive changes easier
to process perhaps, or we might be associating adding with ideas of something that's bigger and therefore better in
our subconscious. There might also be associations in our minds with the current status being something that needs
to be maintained as much as possible—and taking something away is arguably more destructive to the current
status than adding something new.
The researchers say their work is important in a much broader sense: for institutions looking to streamline (简
化), for example, and even for the human race looking for ways to better manage the planet’s resources.
24. What does the underlined word “subtraction” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Removal. B. Moderation. C. Refusal. D. Solution.
25. In which situation do people prefer adding?
A. When they are under high pressure. B. When they lack cognitive ability.
C. When they are specially reminded. D. When they are hurried to decide.
26. What were participants required to do in the experiment?
A. Re-shape Lego bricks. B. Take Lego bricks away.
C. Move the Lego structure. D. Stabilize the Lego structure.
27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The ways to make additive changes.
B. The effects of taking something away.
C. The reasons for brains preferring addition.
D. The importance of maintaining current status.
C
Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don’t know where that light
comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher
energies than ever before.
You can’t see gamma rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see.So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is
an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays
are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy, the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (加速
器). But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the
universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields,
which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a
lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.
Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new
observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That’s the remains
of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That's a region where massive stars are
forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.
LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China’s Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. It's
due to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays.
28．What can we learn about gamma rays?
A．They are invisible.
B．They are often ignored.
C．They contain little energy.
D．They are used to explore universe.
29．Why are some examples used in paragraph 3?
A．To make the explanation lively.
B．To help understand the Milky Way.
C．To illustrate the universe is expanding.
D．To show how gamma rays might be produced.
30．Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?
A．Disappointing. B．Unconfirmed. C．Accurate. D．Exciting.
31．What is a suitable title of this text?
A．Gamma Rays Come from Multiple Sources
B．The Universe Is Exploding with Great Energy
C．Light from Space Has Recorded-Breaking Energy
D．Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by AstronautsD
Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed- based substitute for single use plastic
packaging.Although some of Notpla's products are suitable to be eaten, they are designed to be dissolved (溶
解) after usage. The company s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic based
coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom
supplies like coffee and toilet paper.
According to the United Nations, 331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around
the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been
taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.
Plastics harm the water, the air, and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are
unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the Unite States have taken action.New York has
banned most plastic shopping bags, while plastic straws (吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas,
India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer, with the
European Union already implementing this ban.
Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Norpla uses plants that have been
farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie, the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a
solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows
quickly.Additionally it doesn't compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some
waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.
In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat, the startup recently tested its product. Last
year, the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants, Plans are in the works
to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Norpla's team intends to replace single use plastic in the supply
chain more generally as they scale. The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of
plastics consumed around the world.
32.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts.
B. By presenting figures.
C. By raising questions.
D. By giving examples.
33.What can best replace the underlined word "implementing”in paragraph 3?
A. lifting B. performing C. opposing D. protecting34.What does paragraph 4mainly talk about?
A. The wide use of seaweed
B. The next goal of the new study.
C. The huge market of the plastic bags.
D. The advantages of choosing seaweed
35.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single use plastic?
A. It will be unpractical.
B. It will be richly rewarded
C. It will be a little tough.
D. It will be rather successful.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating
range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating.
After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. ____36____
However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.
The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. ____37____ Also
known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets
and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish. ____38____ Jumps, slides and
grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.
____39____ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements.
Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street
skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created
specifically to cater to tricks.
Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to
grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and
dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. ____40____
A．Each style requires different equipment requirements.
B．Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.
C．So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.
D．Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.E．Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.
F．Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.
G．In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Man up.” That’s the “advice” that some guys hear from their family and friends when they’re not
____41____ “manly” enough because they’re showing “too many” emotions.
And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great ____42____. Love and support are what
strengthen a person; toxic masculinity（有毒的男子气概）is what ____43____ some problems in the future.
A 16-year-old boy told his ____44____ about how he cried after not getting into a soccer team. It was a
pretty big ____45____ to him and, naturally, he was upset. And ____46____ his mom and his sisters
comforted him, his dad had a ____47____ attitude towards the entire situation. A big fight followed full of
accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.
The boy’s dad ____48____ him for “not doing enough” to get into the soccer team. He then went on to
give the boy some ____49____ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more.
_____50_____, the dad said that it was stupid to cry over a thing like this, and that it was time that he
“manned up”. What followed was a long _____51_____ and afterwards, the boy ignored his dad for a week.
The boy’s behaviour can be _____52_____. Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety.
However, men are _____53_____ told to control their emotions and not to _____54_____ their problems
with others, as it’s seen as being weak. Actually, for men, it is good to _____55_____ their emotions
properly.
41．A．appearing B．acting C．responding D．offering
42．A．harm B．failure C．confusion D．Anxiety
43．A．deals with B．runs into C．brings about D．looks into
44．A．opinion B．story C．secret D．trip
45．A．loss B．change C．shame D．blow
46．A．unless B．if C．because D．while
47．A．different B．positive C．friendly D．flexible
48．A．praised B．thanked C．forgave D．blamed
49．A．information B．inspiration C．suggestions D．demands50．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead
51．A．silence B．Separation C．conversation D．argument
52．A．glorious B．practical C．understandable D．impressive
53．A．traditionally B．originally C．immediately D．simply
54．A．combine B．share C．handle D．compare
55．A．hide B．generate C．release D．control
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adult hawksbill （玳瑁） sea turtles are very small.They typically range from 70 to 90 centimeters in
___56___（ long） and weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 kilograms.This allows them to be very mobile.At
the same time, ___57___，this makes them the easy targets to be attacked, ___58___（ force） them to
constantly seek shelter.
One of the primary reasons why hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand for their shells.For
thousands of years,civilizations have sought their shells, ___59___ can be used as decoration.In the last 100
years alone,millions of hawksbill sea turtles have been killed for shells,though international trade bans
____60__（ introduce） on the hawksbill sea turtle have reduced this figure in recent years.
In addition to being used for their shells,hawksbill sea turtles are also ___61___（ desperate）desired
as precious food.Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans for their protein （蛋白质）.Their meat
___62___（ consider） rare and expensive in many cultures.
The above reasons all account ___63___ the endangerment of the hawksbill sea turtle,but there are many
other reasons why the species faces horrible ___64___（ circumstance）.Fortunately,interest in preserving
the hawksbill sea turtle has never been ___65___（ high）.With this trend,we will hopefully see a rise in
the number of hawksbill sea turtles worldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Aron得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览，来信询问你相关情况。
请你回封邮件，与他分享一下此次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间和地点；2.展览概况；3.个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Aron,
I'm writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without
thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing
was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the
Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your
stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed
to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at
night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come
straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I
sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I
worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen
books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
,
When I handed in the essay to my teacher he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the
enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
