2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman feel about her new class?
A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hi, Olivia! How was the first day in your new class?
W: I didn’t enjoy it at all. I didn’t know anyone.
M: Don’t worry — you’ll soon make friends.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Placing an order. B. Having. C. Waiting in line.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Excuse me. Could you save my place for me, please? I want to go and buy something to drink.
W: Sure. But hurry. The line is moving fast. If you take too long, you might lose your place.
3. What does the man mistake?
A. The seat number. B. The train. C. The carriage.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Excuse me, sir, but I think you’re in my seat, 14-A?
M: Let me take a look at my ticket ... hmm, my ticket says 14-A as well.
W: Well ... this is train car five. Are you sure you’re in the right car?M: Oh, pardon me! I’m 14-A in car six.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Hand in a paper. B. Have a day off. C. Attend an economic leture.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hey, Linda! What are you doing?
W: Just finishing up things at school. I’ve got a paper due tomorrow, but it’s almost done.4
M: Cool. What’s it about? I miss school.
W: It’s an economics paper.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kid. B. A cat. C. A dog.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Look! How cute he is! He looks quite well-behaved.
W: Actually, he never listens to me. But I like him because he’s a good size, just as big as a cat. And he seldom
barks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do next?
A. Restart the computer. B. Put the milk back. C. Settle the bill.
【答案】A
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hello, Ma’am. Thanks for shopping at Freshmade Supermarket. Do you have one of our membership cards?
W: Yes, but I forgot to bring it today.
M: Unfortunately, I can’t check your number because our computer system isn’t working, so I can’t give you a
discount today.W: OK. I understand. Oh, and I took this bottle of milk from the shelf, but I don’t want to buy it now.
M: That’s fine. I know where it belongs. Now, will you be paying with cash or credit?
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Make a bus tour. B. Ask for directions. C. Book a resaurant.
【答案】C
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Choose the chidren. B. Check the weather. C. Take some photos.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: I’d like to book two tickets for tonight’s city bus tour.
W: Sure, we still have seats on the bus. This tour will stop at five different sites and end up at the Seven Stars
Restaurant.
M: Oh. That sounds good. A friend of mine is visiting from out of town. He’ll like that.
W: Yes, but we have to put in the order for the restaurant in advance. You have a choice between the chicken with
vegetables or the beef with rice.
M: We’ll both have the chicken.
W: Here are your tickets. And by the way, we’re expecting clear skies tonight. You won’t want to miss taking
photos of the city’s skyline.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a drugstrore. B. At the doctors. C. At home.
【答案】A
11. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Buy more medicine. B. Put on his glasses. C. Read the instructions.
【答案】C
12. Where did the man probably put the medicine?
A. In the car. B. In a bag. C. On a table.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Alex, what are you looking for?
M: I’ve lost the medicine the doctor gave me.W: Well, you sometimes leave things in the car.
M: It’s not there, Lauren. I’ve looked and anyway, I walked to the doctor’s yesterday.
W: You could phone and ask for some more medicine.
M: But I’d have to pay more money. And I really don’t want to walk to the doctor’s again. No, I’ll just keep looking
— it must be here somewhere.
W: Didn’t you have a bag with you when you came back from the doctor’s?
M: Yes, but I’ve already checked the bag. Maybe I left it next to my glasses. I was wearing them when I read the
instructions on the bottle. My glasses are on the kitchen table, so the medicine must be there.
W: Well, go and get it then!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?
A. An athlete. B. A hostess. C. A coach.
【答案】B
14. Why did Noah start horse riding?
A. He was very interested in horses.
B. He wished to defeat his fear of animals.
C. He wanted to get pleasure from horse riding.
【答案】A
15. How has Noah benefited from horse riding?
A. He’s much fitter. B. He’s more patient. C. He’s more energetic.
【答案】B
16. What would Noah like to do when he gets older?
A. Teach kids to ride horses. B. Work as a horse trainer. C. Win more horse riding races.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hello everyone, I’m talking to Noah Kelly, who is a big fan of horse riding. Noah, why did you
start horse riding?5
M: Well, as a small child I never had much interest in horses though I wasn’t scared of them. My older sister started
horse-riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when she came home — really
cheerful — so that’s why I decided to try it.
W: Then do you think horse riding makes you fitter?
M: Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking. But being with horses so much has made me calmer —more willing to wait for things.
W: Do you take part in horse-riding competitions?
M: Yeah. I thought they were just for people who own their horses, but you can borrow or even hire
one easily enough. I went with a group of friends from the horse-riding club. There was so much to do
though — both before and while we were there. I was exhausted afterwards.
W: Will you carry on riding when you’re older?
M: Mm. I watch the little kids having their lessons at the club, and I wonder about teaching, but I’m
not sure if it’s for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know, the ones they
use for races. W: Thank you, Noah.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What got the speaker to study psychology?
A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her unhappy childhood.
【答案】C
18. What kind of people did the speaker study first?
A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people.
【答案】B
19. What has the speaker discovered in her study?
A. Creative people are happier than other people.
B. People are happier whenthey concentrate hard.
C. People’s happiness depends on where they are.
【答案】B
20. How does the speaker feel about her study?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I’m Rachel from the University of Chicago. I’ve been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a
small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led
them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then
I decided to study psychology. At university, I tried to discover what made people happy. I started by studying
creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that
brought them money. Later I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machinefor a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what
they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that as with creative people,
ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I
have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my
happiness greatly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eat up at the 4 best specialty food festivals in the US
Cheese Curd（奶酪）Festival—Ellsworth, Wisconsin
They don’t call Wisconsin the Dairy State for nothing. It’s the number one cheese -making state in American.
Cheese curds are the stars of the show at the Cheese Curd Festival. Events include a craft beer and curd pairing,
live music and a craft market. It’s a celebration of all dairy products, with ice cream tastings being especially
popular.
Pizza City Fest—Chicago, Illinois and Los Angeles, California
Warm and cheese, pizza is the most tasty comfort food. Dive deeper and you’ll find that pizza is a catchword
for a variety of styles. Today, Pizza City Fest promotes the diversity of pizza styles. Pizza City Fest is held in both
Chicago, known for deep-dish pie, and LosAngeles, a hotbed of Neapolitan-style pies.
Vermont Cheesemakers Festival—Greensboro, Vermont
Arguably the country’s top cheese state, Vermont plays host to the Annual Vermont Cheesemakers Festival
each summer at Highland Centre for the Arts. This single-day event offers an unparalleled chance to meet the
state’s best cheesemakers and taste their world-class products, alongside other local foods, craft beer, wine and
spirits.
Italian Market Festival—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
South Philadelphia’s lively Italian Market has been going strong for over a century. It is one of the city’s
cultural treasures, home to Italian restaurants, butcher shops and bakeries. The Italian Market Festival is a giant
block party held at this outdoor market each spring, with dozens of vendors (小贩) lining the streets for a tasty,
two-day anniversary.
21. Which state is called the Dairy State?
A．Wisconsin. B．California.C．Vermont. D．Pennsylvania.22. What will you enjoy at both Cheese Curd Festival and Vermont Cheesemakers Festival? A．Deep-dish pie.
B．Craft beer.C．Wine. D．Pizza.
23. Which festival will attract those wanting to taste typical food outdoors?
A．Pizza City Fest.
B．Cheese Curd Festival.
C．Italian Market Festival.
D．Vermont Cheesemakers Festival.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四个最好的特色美食节。
21. 细节理解题。根据 Cheese Curd（奶酪）Festival—Ellsworth, Wisconsin 部分中“They don’t call
Wisconsin the Dairy State for nothing.”可知，Wisconsin被称作the Dairy State。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据Cheese Curd（奶酪）Festival—Ellsworth, Wisconsin和Vermont Cheesemakers Festival
—Greensboro, Vermont这两部分的内容可知，二者都提到了Craft beer。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据Italian Market Festival—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania部分中“The Italian Market Festival
is a giant block party held at this outdoor market each spring”可知，Vermont Cheesemakers Festival会吸引那些
想在户外品尝典型美食的人。故选C。
B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that
have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to
give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us
really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them
into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there
was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep
we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to
find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some
tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a
production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and weknew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan
was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time
that we had them.
24. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
25. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way. C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A. Boring. B. Risky. C. Costly.D. Tiring.
27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍
了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I
decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活
不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故
选A。
25. 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house
during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd ”（随着它们的
活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，
否则它们会）以及后文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it
looking like a zoo.”（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作
者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄
得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy
required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的精力来
照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”可推知，作者在家里饲养小老虎需要大量精力照顾它，这让作者感觉非常疲惫，因此作者认为在家里养小老虎是累人的。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to
open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，
他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot 和Stripe送回动
物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
C
Plant owners know just how difficult it can be to figure out what they need, especially when leaves start
browning or drying. But it turns out that plants may have been telling you all along. A new study found that when
plants are stressed, they produce specific sounds that identify what’s wrong.
Previous studies had shown that plants shake when under stress. But for years, scientists have argued whether
those shakes become sound waves (声波). By studying tomato and tobacco plants in a lab container inside a
greenhouse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it’s true — plants scream out for help through
airborne ultrasonic（超声波）.
“We found that plants usually let out sounds when they are under stress and that each plant and each type of
stress is associated with a specific identifiable sound,” researchers said. In a news release from the university.
“While imperceptible to the human ear, the sounds emitted（发出）by plants can probably be heard by various
animals, such as bats, mice, and insects.””Human adults can only hear frequencies (频率) up to 16 kilohertz (千
赫).” researchers said, “but ultrasonic microphones placed about 10 centimeters from each plant used in the study
detected sounds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz.” Those recordings were analyzed by special AL
algorithms that could differentiate between plants and the types of sounds they were emitting. This laid a solid
foundation for the research and made the new discoveries possible.
Researchers found the more stressed plants were, the more they screamed. “Our findings suggest that the
world around us is full of plant sounds, and that these sounds contain information—for example about water
shortage or injury,” Hadany said. “All we need is the ‘right tools’—such as sensors that tell growers when plants
need watering.”
This could prove particularly beneficial in the agriculture industry, as researches noted in their publication that
“more precise irrigation can save up to 50% of the water expenditure and increase the output.” This ability could
only get more important as climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts and the
world continues to struggle with food security issues.
28. What was the scientists’ attitude to “plants producing sounds” before?A. Debatable B. Supportive C. Negative D. Objective
29. What does the underlined word “imperceptible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Beneficial B. Unbearable C. Adjustable D. Undetectable
30. What contributes more to the new findings according to the researchers?
A. Untiring pursuit B. Water shortage C. High-tech means D. Agricultural development
31. What is the best title for the best?
A. Humans Are Shaking Off Food Crisis B. Plants Cry Out for Help When Under Stress
C. AI Helps Plants Adapt to Climate Change D. New Species Are Growing with Little Water
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，当植物受到压力时，它们会发出特殊的声音
来说明哪里出了问题，但人类无法听到植物发出的声音。
28. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Previous studies had shown that plants shake when under stress. But for years,
scientists have argued whether those shakes become sound waves (声波).”可知，以前的研究表明，植物在压力
下会振动。但多年来，科学家们一直在争论这些振动是否会变成声波。由此推出，以前科学家对于植物是
否发出声波有争议。故选A。
29. 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“the sounds emitted（发出）by plants can probably be heard by various
animals, such as bats, mice, and insects.”可知，蝙蝠、老鼠和昆虫等各种动物可能听到植物发出的声音。由
此推知，该处表达“虽然人耳无法察觉（植物发出的声音）”。单词undetectable意为“察觉不出的”。
故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Those recordings were analyzed by special AL algorithms that could
differentiate between plants and the types of sounds they were emitting. This laid a solid foundation for the
research and made the new discoveries possible.”可知，这些记录由特殊的人工智能算法进行分析，这些算法
可以区分植物和它们发出的声音类型。这为研究奠定了坚实的基础并使这些新发现成为可能。由此可知，
高科技手段有助于新发现。故选C。
31. 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍一项新发现：植物在压力下会发出求救声。所以B项适合作文文章标题。
故选B。
D
A rose by any other name may smell as sweet, but a chocolate chip cookie labeled “consumer complaint”
won’t taste as good as the exact same product described as “ new and improved”, a new study suggests.
In the study, researchers from Ohio State University labeled identical saltine crackers（苏打饼干）and
chocolate chip cookies as either “new and improved”, “factory typical”, or “consumer complaint”. Then theyrecruited（招募）120 participants aged 18 to 70, and asked them ton taste the food samples and evaluate each on a
range of qualities.
After each lite, participants indicated their on overall liking of the sample on a 9-point scale from “dislike
extremely” to “like extremely”. They also completed additional ratings of positive and negative features that
assessed, for example, how fresh the cookies were and the intensity of the cookies’ flavor.
According to the results, the overall liking scores were significantly lower for samples labeled “consumer
complaint” compared to “new and improved” . With the saltines, the complaint scores were also significantly lower
than ratings for the crackers labeled “factory typical”. In addition, participants generally gave the “consumer
complaint” crackers and cookies fewer marks for positive qualities and more hits for negative features.
“With the negative contextualized messaging, there were more negative features selected. People had a more
negative opinion of it,” said Christopher Simons, senior author of the study. “The positive messaging inclined（倾
向于）to being more positive, but not nearly as much. We had both negative and positive inclinations, but it is
obvious that the negative bias was much bigger.”
“There could be a lesson here for product developers,” Simons said. “Rather than stressing positive features
for a new product idea, perhaps there would be value in getting rid of what consumers perceive（察觉）as
negative and adjusting accordingly.”
“If people are more sensitive to those taints（污点）, we can use it to our advantage as it relates to food,” he
said. “Take care of the negative first and you’re probably going to have a more successful product.”
32. What is the focus of the new study?
A. Consumers’ expectations for cookies.
B. The right way to label a new product.
C. Consumers’ complaints about new products.
D. The influence of labels on consumers’ opinions.
33. How did participants react to the “consumer complaint” samples？
A. They were unwilling to taste the samples at first.
B. They tended to be more curious about the samples.
C. They tried to discover the samples’ positive features.
D. They focused more on the samples’ negative.
34. What does Simons advise product developers to do?
A. To ask for consumers’ advice frequently.
B. To choose a good name for their products.C. To remove things consumers find negative.
D. To strengthen the positive feature of their products.
35. What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Products of good quality can sell themselves
B. Just two words could ruin the taste of a cookie
C. You should buy good quality instead of a good name
D. You don’t have to take consumer complaints too seriously
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：对于产品的“负面”标记可能会“毁
掉”食物的口感体验。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but a chocolate chip cookie labeled ‘consumer complaint’ won’t taste as good
as the exact same product described as ‘new and improved’（但是，一块贴有“消费者投诉”标签的巧克力饼
干，尝起来不如一模一样的、被描述为“全新改进”的产品好吃。）”可知，该研究的焦点是“对于产品
的标记会如何影响顾客对它的看法”。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition, participants generally gave the ‘consumer complaint’ crackers and
cookies fewer marks for positive qualities and more hits for negative features.（此外，参与者通常给“消费者投
诉”饼干和饼干正面品质的分数更低，负面品质的分数更高。）”以及第五段内容可知，参与人员更加关
注“被消费者投诉”的产品的“负面”特点。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Rather than stressing positive features for a new product idea, perhaps
there would be value in getting rid of what consumers perceive（察觉）as negative and adjusting accordingly.
（与其强调新产品理念的积极特征，不如摆脱消费者认为的消极特征（察觉）并进行相应的调整。）”可
知，Simons建议产品生产商去除消费者发现的产品不好的地方。故选C。
35. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：对于产品的“负面”标记可能会
“毁掉”食物的口感体验。B项作为文章的标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Nosy People
They can come in the form of friends, relatives or strangers. The thing about nosy people is that they don’t
understand personal space. Things can get confusing when your family members or friends become nosy. You don’t
want to hurt them, but you may not want to share everything, either. ____36____
Respond. Do not react.When someone starts asking personal questions one after the other, you might get confused as to why he or
she is asking all those questions and what you should do. This confusion can then turn into discomfort. When you
are in this situation, remind yourself to slow down. ____37___ Instead, be mindful of the situation and try to
respond consciously.
Answer them reasonably without revealing too much.
One great strategy is to give a satisfactory answer without giving away too many details. You will satisfy their
curiosity and maintain your personal boundaries at the same time. _____38___ For instance, your loved one might
ask, “Hey! I heard you had a fight with your husband. What happened?” In response, you could say, “Oh, nothing
serious. We are fine.” This will let them know you are doing fine.
_____39____
Sometimes, you just don’t feel like answering the other person’s questions. It could be because they have no
business knowing the details or because the question annoys you. So, if someone asks you a personal question, you
could politely decline to answer.
Show a lack of enthusiasm.
____40____ It tells the other person whether you are interested in talking to them. So, if you want to
communicate that you don’t appreciate them being nosy, you can do so with your body language. How do you do
this? Just show a lack of enthusiasm.
A. Give detailed answers.
B. Politely decline to answer.
C. There is no need to feel rushed at all!
D. Your body language tells a lot about you.
E. Here are tips on how you can deal with nosy people.
F. Use this strategy when the other person is a loved one.
G. It shows them you are not interested in the conversation.
【答案】38. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与好管闲事的人打交道。
36. 根据上文“You don’t want to hurt them, but you may not want to share everything, either. (你不想伤害他们，
但你可能也不想分享一切。)”指出你不想伤害那些爱管闲事的人，也不想和他们分享一切，再根据下文各
段“Respond. Do not react.(回答，但不要有反应。)”，“Answer them reasonably without revealing too much.
(合理地回答他们，不要透露太多。)”，“Show a lack of enthusiasm.(表现出缺乏热情。)”都是一条关于如何
与爱管闲事的人打交道的建议，由此可推知，空处引起下文，指出有一些建议帮你应对爱管闲事的人，E项“以下是关于如何应对爱管闲事的人的建议。”符合，故选E。
37. 根据上文“When someone starts asking personal questions one after the other, you might get confused as to
why he or she is asking all those questions and what you should do. This confusion can then turn into discomfort.
When you are in this situation, remind yourself to slow down.(当有人开始一个接一个地提出个人问题时，你可
能会对他或她为什么要问这些问题以及你应该做什么感到困惑。这种混乱可能会转化为不适。当你在这种
情况下，提醒自己慢下来。)”指出当有人开始一个接一个地提出个人问题时，你要提醒自己慢下来，空处
承接上文，也应该介绍要慢下来，不要着急，C项“完全没有必要感到匆忙！”符合，故选C。
38. 根据上文“One great strategy is to give a satisfactory answer without giving away too many details. You will
satisfy their curiosity and maintain your personal boundaries at the same time. (一个很好的策略就是在不透露太
多细节的情况下给出一个令人满意的答案。你将满足他们的好奇心，同时保持你的个人界限。)”指出一个
策略就是不要在不透露太多细节的情况下给出一个令人满意的答案，下文“For instance, your loved one
might ask, “Hey! I heard you had a fight with your husband. What happened?” In response, you could say, “Oh,
nothing serious. We are fine.” This will let them know you are doing fine.(例如，你所爱的人可能会问，“嘿！
我听说你和你丈夫吵架了。发生了什么？”作为回应，你可以说，“哦，没什么大不了的。我们很好。”
这会让他们知道你做得很好。)”举例子说明要对你所爱的人如何使用这个策略，由此可知，空处指出你可
以对你所爱的人使用这个策略，F项“当对方是你所爱的人时，请使用这一策略。”符合，引起下文，故
选F。
39. 此处是本段小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，根据下文“Sometimes, you just don’t feel like answering
the other person’s questions. It could be because they have no business knowing the details or because the question
annoys you. So, if someone asks you a personal question, you could politely decline to answer.(有时候，你就是不
想回答别人的问题。这可能是因为他们不需要知道细节，也可能是因为这个问题让你烦恼。因此，如果有
人问你一个私人问题，你可以礼貌地拒绝回答。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要礼貌地拒绝他人，B项“礼貌
地拒绝回答。”能概括本段内容，故选B。
40. 根据下文“So, if you want to communicate that you don’t appreciate them being nosy, you can do so with
your body language. (所以，如果你想表达你不喜欢他们多管闲事，你可以用你的肢体语言来表达。)”可知，
如果你想表达你不喜欢别人爱管闲事时，你可以用肢体语言来表达，因为肢体语言可以表达你的信息，D
项“你的肢体语言可以透露很多关于你的信息。”符合，引起下文，下文“It tells the other person whether
you are interested in talking to them. (它告诉对方你是否有兴趣和他们交谈。)”中的it代指选项中的body
language，故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to
____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ___42___ . However, he is more devoted to his “_____43____ ” than any real
actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____44____ , Wang disguised (伪装) himself and _____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him
the _____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _____47____ of the beggars.
“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____ ,they began to talk a lot, "Wang said. “I'd
then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, _____51____ what the beggars said, and send the _____52____ to my
teammates.”
Wang, who is often in _____53____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough,
no criminal can _____54____ from me,” he said.
Wang's _____55_____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism【答案】41—45 DCABB 46—50 CDAAC 51—55 BDBCA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同
的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
41.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这
使得他被称为“奥斯卡影帝”。A. teach教；B. compare比较；C. assess评估；D. speak讲话。根据上文
“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故选D。
42.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是一名警察。A. lawyer律师；B. doctor医
生；C. policeman警察；D. businessman商人。根据下文“To look into the ____44____ , Wang disguised (伪
装) himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit”可知，王先生是一名警
察。故选C。
43. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于自己的“角色”。A. role角色；B.
study学习，研究；C. family家庭，家人；D. audience观众。根据“than any real actor”可知，王投身于演员
的角色中。故选A。
44. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王乔装打扮，加入了乞丐的行列。A. minor少数，少
数派；B. case情况，案例；C. future未来；D. question问题。根据上文“In the 1990s, a group of thieves
often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。
45.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王乔装打扮，加入了乞丐的行列。A. interviewed采
访，面试；B. joined 加入；C. arrested 逮捕；D. assisted 帮助，协助。根据空前后“To look into the
____44____ , Wang disguised (伪装) himself”可知，他混入乞丐中。故选B。
46. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：脏短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢
得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历，经验；C. appearance露面，演出，外表；D.
freedom自由。根据上文“Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，故选C。这是描述外表。故选C。
47. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：脏短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快
赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vote投票；B. sympathy同情；C. permission许可；D. trust相信。根据空格前后
“his convincing dialect soon won him the _____47____ of the beggars”可知，他的方言讲得很好，赢得乞丐们
信任。故选D。
48.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们开始说很多话，”王说。A.
invited邀请；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. expected期盼，预测。根据空后的“them to drink alcohol”
可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故选A。
49. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们开始说很多话，”王说。A. drunk 喝醉的；B. deserted 遗弃的；C. bored 感到厌烦的；D. lost 丢失的。根据上文“them to drink
alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选A。
50. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我找借口去上厕所，记下乞丐说的话，然后把这些信息发给我的队友。
A. guide指导，向导；B. persuade劝说；C. excuse原谅，宽恕；D. allow允许。根据下文“and send the
_____52____ to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故选C。
51. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我找借口去上厕所，记下乞丐说的话，然后把这些信息发给我的队友。
A. refer to提到，谈到，涉及到，参考；B. note down记录下来；C. ask about询问，打听；D. miss out错过，
遗漏。根据下文“what the beggars said”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故选B。
52. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我找借口去上厕所，记下乞丐说的话，然后把这些信息发给我的队
友。A. plan计划；B. agreement同意；C. direction方向；D. information信息。根据上文“what the beggars
said”可知，这是重要信息。故选D。
53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王也是柔道大师，他经常处于危险的境地。A. awkward尴尬的；B.
dangerous 危险的；C. unfortunate 不幸运的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文“no criminal can
_____54____ from me”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选B。
54. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A. separate分离，分开；
B. recover恢复；C. escape逃脱，逃跑；D. hear听见。根据上文“is also a judo (柔道) master”可知，身为柔
道大师，他不放过罪犯。故选C。
55. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了多项荣誉，包括全国五一劳动奖章和11个功勋嘉奖。
A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. optimism乐观主义。根据上文“Wang disguised
(伪装) himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the outskirts(郊区) of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi, the tomb of Xu Xiangxiu, a high-profile official
of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550—557) , ____56___ (be) considered to have some of the best-preserved murals(壁
画) from the Northern Qi period. The inner walls of the tomb are decorated with ____57____ (painting) covering
about 330 square metres.
However, for the reason of preservation, watching the murals on-site is not possible. A museum ____58____
(feature) murals of the Northern Qi Dynasty was built in Taiyuan ____59____ (base) on archeological discoveries
of the tomb.
Rather than “sitting still”, the museum ____60____ (reach) out to school students and served their growth withthe help of metaverse(虚拟世界) technology. Wearing Virtual Reality glasses, and holding hand-held controllers,
students of Taiyuan No. 19 Middle School ___61___ (recent) “walked” into the tomb to watch the murals. They
were even able to “lift” ____62___ unearthed artifact for a close-up gaze.
“With the help of technology, we are taking the cultural relics to schools, getting students familiar ____63___
them so that they might fall in love with traditional culture,” said Wang Jiang, leader of the museum.
Greater efforts are needed ____64____ (study) and interpret the traditional culture ____65___ is contained in
those cultural and historical sites, and to boost the popularity of those sites.
【答案】56.is 57.paintings 58.featuring 59.based 60.reached 61.recently 62.an 63.with 64.to study 65.that/which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了位于太原的北齐壁画博物馆。在科技的帮助下，科技馆让学生近
距离观看文物，感受中华文化的魅力。
56. is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北齐（550-557）高级官员徐湘秀墓位于山西省会太原郊区，被认为是
保存最完好的北齐时期壁画之一。此处在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且句子主语 the tomb of
Xu Xiangxiu为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
57. paintings 考查名词复数。句意：陵墓的内壁装饰着绘画，面积约330平方米。painting意为“绘画”，
是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填paintings。
58. featuring考查非谓语动词。句意：在考古发现的基础上，太原建立了一座北齐壁画博物馆。was built是
句子的谓语，所以所给动词feature为非谓语动词，且feature与句子主语museum之间是主动关系，此处用
现在分词作后置定语。feature可以作名词“特色”，在该句中作动词，意为“以……为特色”。故填
featuring。
59. based考查非谓语动词。句意：在考古发现的基础上，太原建立了一座北齐壁画博物馆。固定短语：be
based on…，意为“以……为基础”；此处是非谓语动词作后置定语。故填based。
60. reached 考查时态。句意：博物馆并没有“坐以待毙”，而是向学生伸出了援手，在虚拟世界技术的帮
助下为他们的成长服务。分析句子结构，该句是并列的谓语动词，由并列连词 and连接，and后面的served
是一般过去时态，所以reach也要用一般过去时。故填reached。
61. recently 考查副词。句意：最近，太原市第十九中学的学生们戴着虚拟现实眼镜，拿着手持控制器，
“走进”陵墓观看壁画。句中谓语动词 walked由副词修饰，recent是形容词，其副词是recently。故填
recently。
62. an 考查不定冠词。句意：他们甚至能够“举起”一件出土的文物，近距离观察。此处表示泛指，意为
“一件文物”，且unearthed发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
63. with 考查介词。句意：在科技的帮助下，我们把文物带到学校，让学生熟悉它们，这样他们就会爱上传统文化。固定短语：be familiar with…，意为“对……熟悉”；get sb. familiar with…，意为“使某人
对……熟悉”。故填with。
64. to study 句意：需要更大的努力来研究和解释这些文化和历史遗址所包含的传统文化，并提高这些遗址
的知名度。句中are needed是谓语动词，所以所给词study为非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
故填to study。
65. that/which 句意：需要更大的努力来研究和解释这些文化和历史遗址所包含的传统文化，并提高这些遗
址的知名度。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词the traditional culture指物，关系词在
定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Aron得知你班组织学生参观了一场文物展览，来信询问你相关情况。
请你回封邮件，与他分享一下此次经历，内容包括：
1.参观时间和地点；2.展览概况；3.个人感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Aron,
I'm writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Aron,
I’m writing to share my visit to an Exhibition of Cultural Relics with you. Last Saturday morning, students in
my class got to the local museum by bus. Upon entering it, we were received by the staff. A lot of valuable cultural
relies made of bronze, jade and other materials, dating from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, were on
display. It was a visual and brain shock. It was not until noon that we went back to school under the guidance of our
teachers.
To be honest, the exhibition left an everlasting impression on my mind. I was amazed and proud to have seen
the wonders that ancient China offered.
Yours,Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking along the Erie Canal, I saw two women coming towards me. I thought they must be mother and
daughter. The daughter reached into her pocket and handed her mom a snack.They both laughed.
I started to think of my mother. She got dementia (痴呆)in the early stage. How could I leave her to take care
of herself? I was a wife and a mother who worked full-time. The answer was simple: I couldn't.I knew I had to act
to keep her safe just like she protected me when she took my tiny hand and walked me to the kindergarten.
I came up with the idea of seeking a college student for help. Living close to a college, I contacted someone in
Student Services. I needed a responsible student to live with my mom free of charge. Luckily, the college
representative found one for me and got us in contact.
We met at a local store. Walking in, I saw her before she saw me. On the table sat the College' Admissions
Handbook. “Could she be as nervous as I am?” I asked myself. With every step I took forward,I felt another
pushing me back.
“Hi, I'm Hannah,” I said, reaching out my hand.
“Amanda,” she said with a smile.
We both felt a bit awkward, but I still asked, “Tell me something about yourself.” “I'm from Kenya. I hope to
go to college to be a nurse, but I can't afford the dorm,” she said, tears in her eyes.
I took a deep breath and said slowly,“My mom has dementia. I need someone to be my eyes and ears. That
person would get a free room and free access to the Internet, living with my mother.”
More tears from Amanda. Then she said, “I know you don't know me, but I'm very responsible.I would never
do any harm to your mother, and I want so badly to be a nurse.” We talked a lot and finally I believed her and gave
her my mother’s address.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first night I went to my mom’s, I was very anxious.
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Amanda met me at the door.
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【参考答案】
The first night I went to my mom’s, I was very anxious. Was Amanda everything her references said? Did I
find a good solution? There were butterflies fluttering in my stomach. Unannounced, I stopped by the next day and
stole a glance at the large picture window. There sat my mom having lunch with Amanda. I moved away from the
window and rang the doorbell so I wouldn’t make anyone frightened when using my house key. “It's me -Han-rah!”
I shouted.
Amanda met me at the door. Amanda said, “Are you hungry? I made plenty of food for your mother.” I joined
them at the table, where conversation flowed freely, Amanda was more than considerate beyond her promise. When
Amanda graduated, I welcomed another four nurses who kept my mom company. My mother en-joyed her old age
in the company of the kind nurses. I was thankful for what all of them had done. A simple walk by the canal that
day, observing another mother and daughter, helped me see that I had done the best I could.
