第一模拟(仿江苏卷)
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
(解析版)
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A.She is full. B.She wants some cake. C.She doesn’t like the meal.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I offer you another piece of cake?
W: Thank you. If I had it, I would burst. It’s nice of you to prepare this meal for me.
M: Great. As long as you enjoyed it.
2.What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday?
A.She served the wrong dish.
B.She got lost with her brother.
C.She failed to behave herself in public.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yesterday I had dinner with Josh and his sister Sara.
M: Um... what did you think?W: She is really rude. She actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Josh just
doesn’t see how unpleasant she is.
3.What does the man think of Allan’s paintings?
A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.So- so.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How do you feel about my friend Allan’s art show last night?
M: Yeah, it was... fun.
W: What about his paintings?
M: They were... Um, actually they were terrible. I hated them.
4.Whose birthday is it today?
A.Cassie’s. B.John’s. C.Ashley’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cassie, I’m sorry. I thought I’d set my alarm clock, but I didn’t hear it ring!
W: Oh, no, John, Ashley’s birthday party is going to start in a few minutes. Let’s hurry up and get there.
5.When will the woman’s mother probably arrive?
A.At about 12:00 p.m. B.At about 3:00 p.m. C.At about 6:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What time is your mother ariving?
W: She was supposed to catch the noon bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00
bus, which will get her here around dinner time.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你将时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。】
6.What does the woman think the man’s problem is?
A.He refused to listen to her.
B.He’s disturbed by other things.
C.He stopped studying for long.
7.What’s the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid?
A.Music. B.The dog. C.The phone.【答案】6.B 7.B
【原文】M: I don’t know what to do. I start off studying but I always end up doing something else.
W: I’ll help you but please listen to me. You need to take away all of the things that stop you working.
M: What do you mean?
W: First, turn off your music. Music doesn’t help you study. And put the dog outside!
M: What?
W: Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to touch it.
M: OK. Bye, my dog!
W: Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are.
M: Why?
W: Because then you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. And turn off your phone. It stops
you working.
M: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information.
W: OK, but you can turn off your messages.
【听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。】
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Danni’s mom. B.The man’s attitude. C.Doctors’ devotion.
9.How has the cat helped the woman’s mother?
A.By sending her flowers.
B.By providing company.
C.By regulating her a life.
【答案】8.A 9.B
【原文】M: Danni, how’s your mom?
W: She’s much better now. Thanks, Tom. She wanted me to thank you for the flowers and said they were beautiful.
It’s a lovely gesture. It’s nice knowing the community cares about her.
M: It’s a relief knowing that with the operation she’ll move around better and live a more comfortable life.
W: Yeah, although it is hard at times. I think the cat has helped too. It’s been a source of comfort and made her
smile regularly.
【听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。】
10.Why is the apartment cheap?
A.It’s far from public transportation.B.It doesn’t have a good view.
C.It doesn’t have much space.
11.What is included in the rental fee?
A.Telephone service. B.Electricity. C.Furniture.
12.What does the woman want to do next?
A.Clean the house. B.Complete the paperwork. C.Look at another apartment.
【答案】10.B 11.C 12.B
【原文】M: This apartment, Green Valley, is only $700 a month, which is a lot cheaper than the one that I just
showed you. And it’s big. But of course, it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city, which is reflected in the
rent.
W: Oh, well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the subway
is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished?
M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the phone line
if you want one.
W: Actually, I’ll probably just use my mobile phone. Well, I think this place is perfect for me. Could I fill out the
paperwork today? I’d like to move in as soon as possible.
【听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。】
13.What is wrong with the leaflets?
A.It failed to convey contact information.
B.It contained many spelling mistakes.
C.It was not beautifully designed.
14.What does the woman sell?
A.Furniture. B.Dogs. C.Cats.
15.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the man’s studio. B.At the woman’s home. C.In the woman’s store.
16.What do we know about the man?
A.He is an animal lover. B.He is careless. C.He is a creative designer.
【答案】13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B
【原文】W: Sorry, James. I am afraid I have to stop the cooperation with you.
M: Why? What’s wrong? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed, aren’t they?
W: Yes, they are. But that’s not the purpose of the leaflets.M: What do you mean? I think they are quite successful.
W: Well, they would have been if you had remembered to put the phone number down.
M: Let me see. Oh, it’s OK. They could come here following the address.
W: Then, do you see any customers in the store right now? You forgot to put down the address, too.
M: I am sorry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in two days.
W: Thanks James. But that is not necessary.
M: Rachel, please give me a second chance.
W: It’s not just this time. Last time your leaflets convinced the customers that we were selling dogs and cats instead
of furniture.
M: Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W: I have already hired another designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
【听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。】
17.What is the main topic of the talk?
A.Yard sales. B.Chinese history. C.An ancient artwork.
18.In which city was the bowl found?
A.New Haven. B.London. C.Taipei.
19.What did the man do when he got the bowl?
A.He sent pictures of it to experts.
B.He passed it down to his children.
C.He argued with the owner over the price.
20.How much money did the bowl eventually sell for?
A.$20,000. B.$350,000. C.$721,800.
【答案】17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
【原文】And now, in local news, a small, decorated bowl bought at a New Haven yard sale last year has recently
been sold at Sotheby’s for more than 20,000 times its original price. The bowl was a lucky find by a man, who paid
just $35 for the piece. He obviously assumed there was something special about this bowl, because he later emailed
photographs to experts at Sotheby’s, asking its possible value. The experts quickly determined that the bowl was
from ancient China, dating back to the Ming Dynasty of the early 1400s. Only six bowls of this kind are known to
exist in the whole world, and almost all are in museums in Taipei and London. They said that it was worth between
$300,000 and $500,000. Sold as part of Sotheby’s Important Chinese Art sale, the bowl went beyond the range and
it reached an amazing $721,800. Sotheby’s experts date the bowl to the time of the Yongle Emperor, who ruledChina from 1403 to 1424. After hearing about this story, I for one will definitely be keeping my eyes open at the
next yard sale I go to!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Maldives Island for Your Travel Style
Every resort (度假地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult. Want
to kick off your Indian Ocean holiday in style? Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your
ideal island.Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi
You’ll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including ones
specializing in garden-to-table cuisine. There are regular food-themed events, too — our favorites include Arabian
Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.Four Seasons Resort Maldives
Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge
range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island Romance packages that
feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.Fairmont Maldives
There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place to learn about
sustainability, whether it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or
during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles. Heritance Aarah
Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000 years of
Maldivian history. Guests can learn about the art of coral stone carving and find out why locals are known as some
of the world’s best boat builders.
To ensure you experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a holiday every month without fail. We’re joking,
but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on the different areas’ seasonal selling
points.
21.Who are the target readers of the article?
A.Sports lovers. B.Travel enthusiasts. C.Wilderness explorers. D.Travel agents.
22.What do you know about the four islands recommended?
A.They are the first four most-visited sites.B.They have their own unique characteristics.
C.They are just tailored for young couples.D.They feature absolute peace and tranquility.23.Why does the author make suggestions in the last paragraph?
A.To persuade you to journey to Maldives.B.To urge you to start a holiday early.
C.To remind you not to miss selling points.D.To help you choose the ideal island.
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去的四个岛屿。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段“Every resort (度假地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the
right one for you can be difficult.(马尔代夫的每个度假胜地都是自己的私人岛屿,但选择一个适合你的可能
很难)”和最后一句“Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.(我们的导游
将帮助您了解在寻找理想岛屿的过程中应该寻找什么)”可知,文章主要介绍了在马尔代夫岛观光时可以去
的四个岛屿,其目标读者是旅游爱好者。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi部分中“You’ll never go hungry at the Waldorf
Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi, which has 11 restaurants, including ones specializing in garden-to-table cuisine. There
are regular food-themed events, too – our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.(在马
尔代夫Waldorf Astoria酒店Ithaafushi,你永远不会挨饿,这里有11家餐厅,包括专门从事花园到餐桌美食
的餐厅。这里也有定期的美食主题活动——我们最喜欢的包括阿拉伯之夜和暮光海鲜烧烤)”;Four Seasons
Resort Maldives部分中“Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons, the Four Seasons
Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages, including Island
Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.(马尔代夫四季度假酒店被认为是
马尔代夫蜜月旅行的最佳地点之一,它有大量的房间类别,并提供了一系列精彩的套餐选择,包括岛屿浪
漫套餐,其中包括为情侣设计的梦幻般的额外服务)”;Fairmont Maldives部分中“There are numerous
reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives, including the fact that it’s a great place to learn about sustainability, whether
it’s at the Sustainability Lab, where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with
marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles.(参观马尔代夫费尔蒙酒店的原因有很多,其中包
括它是一个了解可持续发展的好地方,无论是在可持续发展实验室,客人可以把废弃的塑料瓶变成珠宝,
还是在与海洋生物学家一起远足,这些生物学家来自一个为保护海龟而创建的慈善机构)”以及Heritance
Aarah部分中“Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum, which focuses on 4,000
years of Maldivian history.(阿拉遗产最近开设了马尔代夫乡村博物馆,重点介绍了马尔代夫4000年的历史)”
可知,推荐的四个岛屿有自己独特的特点。故选B项。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“To ensure you experience the Maldives’ best bits, schedule a holiday every
month without fail. We’re joking, but you get the point: think what you want to see and do, and brush up on thedifferent areas’ seasonal selling points.(为了确保你体验马尔代夫最好的地方,每个月都要安排一次假期。我
们是在开玩笑,但你明白我的意思:想想你想看什么、想做什么,并复习一下不同地区的季节性卖点)”可
知,作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者每月安排一次去马尔代夫的假期,其目的还是希望帮助游客选择理想的
岛屿以供其游玩。故选D项。
B
29-year-old Dim Nang Lao is a mother of a six-year-old boy in a mountainous and remote region in
northeastern Cambodia. Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young age, she
used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and strong
and reach his full potential.
But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training from village volunteers.
Nurturing Care Parenting aims to help every child get the best possible start in life, including through healthcare,
early education and play. It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children.
“I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang Lao says. “I learned how to care for my child’s
health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad. I
learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from me.”
Dim Nang Lao is one of many who have benefited from the training. According to a local official named
Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she
welcomes the training as many parents in the area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support
their children’s needs and development and often spent most of their time earning an income through farm work.
“After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They
are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the health center for
check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also reduce violence and
use positive discipline instead.”
Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity to learn about positive parenting and apply it in her
daily life. “I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do,” she adds.
24.What can we learn about many parents in Dim Nang Lao’s village?
A.They cared little about their kids’ physical health.
B.They got married and had children at an old age.
C.They couldn’t make a living through farm work.
D.They didn’t know how to care for their kids well.25.What does Dim Nang Lao focus on in paragraph 3?
A.What she learned from her son. B.Her son’s change over the time.
C.What she gained from the training. D.The goal of the parenting program.
26.Why is Ang Chenda mentioned in the text?
A.To speak highly of Nurturing Care Parenting.
B.To introduce a harmonious parent-child relationship.
C.To show the popularity of the training outside villages.
D.To highlight the positive influence of parenting on kids.
27.What does Dim Nang Lao expect of Nurturing Care Parenting?
A.It will train more than parents. B.It will be promoted extensively.
C.It will offer jobs to more parents. D.It will be well received worldwide.
【答案】24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以Dim Nang Lao的生活为切入点,介绍了一个培训乡村父母如何更
好地培养孩子的项目。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Like many other parents in her village who marry and have children at a young
age, she used to have little knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure he can grow healthy and
strong and re ach his full potential. (像她村里许多其他年轻结婚生子的父母一样,她过去对于如何照顾她的
孩子以确保他能够健康成长、强壮并且发挥他的全部潜力知之甚少。)”可知,在这个村子里,有很多像
Dim Nang Lao一样的父母,他们过去不知道如何好好照顾自己的孩子。A项的表述过于绝对,乡村的父母
并不是不在意孩子的身体健康,故A项可排除。故选D项。
25.主旨大意题。根据第三段““I learned a lot from Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang Lao says. “I
learned how to care for my child’s health, nutrition and education. I learned how to talk to him when he is wrong
and comfort him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn those actions from
me.”(Dim Nang Lao说:‘我从养育育儿中学到了很多。我学会了如何关心孩子的健康、营养和教育。我
学会了在他犯错的时候和他说话,在他伤心的时候安慰他。我懂得了孩子是一张白纸。如果我打他,他会
向我学习那些动作的。’)”可知,第三段中Dim Nang Lao主要介绍了她从培训中学到的东西,即培训带给
她的收获。故选C项。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to a local official named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five
villages and has improved the lives of many families. She says she welcomes the training as many parents in the
area did not fully understand what they needed to do to fully support their children’s needs and development andoften spent most of their time earning an income through farm work.(据一位名叫Ang Chenda的当地官员称,培
训已经覆盖了五个村庄,改善了许多家庭的生活。她说,她欢迎这种培训,因为该地区的许多父母并不完
全了解他们需要做些什么来完全支持孩子的需求和发展,而且他们经常把大部分时间花在通过农活赚取收
入上。)”以及第五段中““After the training, their understanding of raising young children is far different,” Ang
Chenda says. “They are more aware of the importance of caring for their children. They take their children to the
health center for check-ups, issue birth certificates for their children and send their children to school. They also
reduce violence and use positive discipline instead.” (‘经过培训,他们对抚养孩子的理解大不相同。’Ang
Chenda说:‘他们更加意识到关爱孩子的重要性。他们带孩子去健康中心进行体检,为孩子办理出生证
明,送孩子上学。他们还减少了暴力行为,转而使用积极的纪律教育方式。’)”可知,当地一位官员Ang
Chenda主要谈及Nurturing Care Parenting改善了许多家庭的生活,给村里的父母带来的改变,他们更加重
视孩子教育,培养孩子的方法也改进了,由此可推断,文章提到Ang Chenda是为了赞扬Nurturing Care
Parenting这个项目。故选A项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I hope that more parents in our country can receive this training and benefit
from it as I do,’ she adds. (‘我希望我们国家更多的父母能接受这种培训,并像我一样从中受益,’她补充
道。)”可知,Dim Nang Lao希望全国各地更多的父母能够接受培训,像她一样受益。由此可推断,Dim
Nang Lao希望这个培训项目能够得到广泛推广。文中并没有提到Dim Nang Lao希望这个项目可以培训除
父母以外的人,故A项是夸大理解,可排除。排除D项的关键信息是worldwide,因为文章只提到Dim
Nang Lao希望这个项目能够使全国更多的父母受益。故选B项。
C
Like many inventions, language translators were imagined by writers long before they became real. In Hugo
Gernsback’s 1911 novel A Romance of the Year 2660, characters use a video telephone that can translate from one
language to another. A language translator also appears in Murtay Leinster’s 1945 First Contact. In that story,
humans and creatures from another planet construct a translation device together after making first contact with one
another. The idea of the language translator didn’t become truly popular, however, until the “universal translator”
appeared in the Star Trek series, which delighted television viewers in the 1970s. That device was universal in the
sense that it could translate any language that it encountered.
The first real language translator was demonstrated by engineers from the IBM company and Georgetown
University in 1954. Their machine could only translate Russian sentences into English.
Language translators have come a long way since then. Today, online translations can be accessed easily at
no cost to users. With translation apps like Google Translate or Translate, users sometimes don’t even have to lookthings up. All they need to do is point their cellphone’s camera at some writing, and a translation instantly appears.
If users want to translate something being said aloud, they just turn on their phone’s microphone. All of these
features save time and effort.
Translation apps make foreign travel much easier than before. They are invaluable when it comes to
communicating with taxi drivers or hotel staff who don’t speak a traveler’s native language. But these apps are far
from perfect. Sometimes a translation makes no sense, forcing the user to guess what the translation means. At
other times, the user might not know that the translation has failed until he or she shows it to native speaker.
28.What aspect of language translators is covered in the first paragraph?
A.Their models. B.Their development.
C.Their origins. D.Their popularity.
29.What do we know about Google Translate and iTranslate?
A.They bring convenience in different situations.
B.They can be used without access to the Internet.
C.Their users have to type things in for translations.
D.They can only function with the aid of other apps.
30.What is the author’s attitude towards language translators?
A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.
C.Dismissive. D.Objective.
31.What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.How do language translators develop?
B.Why do we need language translators?
C.How do science stories become reality?
D.Why can’t we depend on language translators?
【答案】28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了翻译器(翻译软件)的发展历史及其利弊。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like many inventions, language translators were imagined by writers long
before they became real. In Hugo Gernsback’s 1911 novel A Romance of the Year 2660, characters use a video
telephone that can translate from one language to another. A language translator also appears in Murtay Leinster’s
1945 First Contact.(像许多发明一样,语言翻译器在成为现实之前就被作家们想象出来了。在雨果·根斯巴克
1911年的小说A Romance of the Year 2660中,人物使用一台可以从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的视频电
话。在默里·伦斯特1945年的First Contact中也出现了语言翻译器)”可知,此处介绍了语言翻译器的起源,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“With translation apps like Google Translate or Translate, users sometimes
don’t even have to look things up. All they need to do is point their cellphone’s camera at some writing, and a
translation instantly appears. If users want to translate something being said aloud, they just turn on their phone’s
microphone. All of these features save time and effort.(有了Google Translate或Translate等翻译应用程序,用户
有时甚至不需要查找内容。他们所需要做的就是把手机的摄像头对准一些文字,翻译就会立即出现。如果
用户想要翻译别人大声说的话,他们只需打开手机的麦克风。所有这些功能都节省了时间和精力)”可知,
翻译应用程序Google Translate和Translate在不同的情况下带来了方便,故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Translation apps make foreign travel much easier than before. They are
invaluable when it comes to communicating with taxi drivers or hotel staff who don’t speak a traveler’s native
language. But these apps are far from perfect. Sometimes a translation makes no sense, forcing the user to guess
what the translation means. At other times, the user might not know that the translation has failed until he or she
shows it to native speaker.(翻译软件让出国旅行比以前容易多了。当涉及到与不会说旅行者母语的出租车司
机或酒店工作人员交流时,它们是无价的。但这些应用程序远非完美。有时翻译没有意义,迫使用户猜测
翻译的意思。在其他时候,用户可能不知道翻译已经失败,直到他或她将其展示给母语人士)”可知,提到
了翻译软件的利弊,故作者对翻译软件的态度是客观的,故选D。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章内容,结合第一段中“Like many inventions, language translators were imagined
by writers long before they became real. In Hugo Gernsback’s 1911 novel A Romance of the Year 2660, characters
use a video telephone that can translate from one language to another. A language translator also appears in Murtay
Leinster’s 1945 First Contact.(像许多发明一样,语言翻译器在成为现实之前就被作家们想象出来了。在雨
果·根斯巴克1911年的小说A Romance of the Year 2660中,人物使用一台可以从一种语言翻译成另一种语
言的视频电话。在默里·伦斯特1945年的First Contact中也出现了语言翻译器)”、“The idea of the language
translator didn’t become truly popular, however, until the “universal translator” appeared in the Star Trek series,
which delighted television viewers in the 1970s.(然而,语言翻译器的想法并没有真正流行起来,直到“通用
翻译器”出现在《星际迷航》系列中,这部剧在20世纪70年代让电视观众感到高兴)”和第二段中“The
first real language translator was demonstrated by engineers from the IBM company and Georgetown University in
1954.(1954年,IBM公司和乔治城大学的工程师演示了第一个真正的语言翻译器)”以及第三段中
“Language translators have come a long way since then. Today, online translations can be accessed easily at no
cost to users.(从那时起,语言翻译已经取得了长足的进步。今天,用户可以轻松地免费访问在线翻译)”可知,文章主要介绍了语言翻译器的发展历史,A项“语言翻译器是如何发展的?”为最佳标题,故选A。
D
A new way to get rid of HIV from the body could one day be turned into a cure for infection by this virus,
although it hasn’t yet been shown to work in people.
The strategy uses a relatively recent genetic technique called CRISPR, which can make cuts in DNA to
introduce errors into viral genetic material within immune cells (免疫细胞). “These findings represent a key
advancement towards designing a cure strategy,” researcher Elena Herrera Carrillo at the University of Amsterdam
in the Netherlands said in a statement.
While infection with HIV was once nearly always fatal (致命的), those with the virus can now take drugs
that stop it from reproducing. This gives them a nearly normal lifespan, as long as they diligently take their
medicines every day.
But when people are first infected, some of the virus inserts its DNA into their immune cells, where it stays
dormant. If they stop taking their HIV medicines, this DNA “reawakens” and the virus starts spreading through
their immune systems again.
For a cure, we need some way of killing any dormant virus in the body. Several strategies have been tried,
but none have so far been found to work.
The latest approach uses a gene-editing system called CRISPR. Originally discovered in bacteria, this homes
in on a specific DNA sequence, making cuts in it. By changing the DNA sequence being targeted, the system can
potentially be turned into a form of gene therapy for many conditions, with the first such treatment having been
approved last year in the US and UK as a cure for sickle cell anemia.
Several groups are investigating using CRISPR which targets a gene in HIV as a way of disabling dormant
virus. Now, Carrillo and her team have shown that, when tested on immune cells in a dish, their CRISPR system
could disable all viruses, removing them from these cells. The work is due to be presented at the European
Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in Barcelona, Spain, next month.
Jonathan Stoye at the Francis Crick Institute in London says that although the results are encouraging, the
next step is trials in animals and eventually people to show the treatment can reach all the immune cells with
dormant HIV. Some of these cells are thought to reside in bone marrow, but there may be other body sites involved
too, he says. “There’s still a fair amount of uncertainty about whether there are other reservoirs in other parts of the
body,” he says.
A Californian firm called Excision BioTherapeutics has previously shown that a CRISPR-based approachcan reduce the amount of dormant virus in monkeys infected with a similar virus to HIV.
32.How does the CRISPR underlying logic?
A.Curing people who have HIV. B.Preventing virus breeding.
C.Unneeded to absorb drugs regularly. D.Changing DNA’s sequence.
33.Which description is the most suitable for the underlined word “dormant” in paragraph 4?
A.Having biological activity suspended.
B.Represented on a cost of arms in a lying position with the head on the forefeet.
C.Marked by a suspension of external activity.
D.Associated with, carried out, or applied during a period of dormancy.
34.How does the group conduct their research in paragraph 7?
A.By erasing the virus into the cell. B.By testing outside the body.
C.By launching a clinical trial. D.By verifying CRISPR’s efficiency.
35.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.The treatment enables it to reach the system.
B.HIV is still living in human beings’ marrow.
C.Several functions should be investigated.
D.The strategy is still regarded as a prospect.
【答案】32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种利用CRISPR基因编辑技术来消除体内HIV的新方法,尽管尚
未在人类身上证明其有效性,但这种策略有望成为治愈HIV感染的方法。
32.细节理解题。由第六段“The latest approach uses a gene-editing system called CRISPR. Originally
discovered in bacteria, this homes in on a specific DNA sequence, making cuts in it. By changing the DNA
sequence being targeted, the system can potentially be turned into a form of gene therapy for many conditions, with
the first such treatment having been approved last year in the US and UK as a cure for sickle cell anemia. (最新的
方法使用了一种名为CRISPR的基因编辑系统。该系统最初在细菌中发现,它针对特定的DNA序列进行切
割。通过改变靶向的DNA序列,该系统有可能成为许多疾病的基因治疗形式,去年美国和英国批准了第
一种治疗镰状细胞贫血的方法)”可知,CRISPR的基本原理是通过改变DNA序列来进行基因编辑,从而有
可能成为多种疾病的基因治疗方法。故选D项。
33.词句猜测题。由第四段“But when people are first infected, some of the virus inserts its DNA into their
immune cells, where it stays dormant. If they stop taking their HIV medicines, this DNA “reawakens” and the
virus starts spreading through their immune systems again. (但是当人们第一次被感染时,一些病毒会将其DNA插入他们的免疫细胞中,并在那里保持dormant。如果他们停止服用艾滋病毒药物,这种DNA会
“重新唤醒”,病毒会再次开始通过他们的免疫系统传播)”可知,停止服用艾滋病毒药物,进入人体免疫
细胞的DNA会“重新唤醒”,说明之前这些DNA休眠了,dormant在此处的意思是“暂停生物活动”。
故选A项。
34.细节理解题。由第七段中“Now, Carrillo and her team have shown that, when tested on immune cells in a
dish, their CRISPR system could disable all viruses, removing them from these cells. (现在,Carrillo和她的团队
已经证明,当在培养皿中的免疫细胞上进行测试时,他们的CRISPR系统可以禁用所有病毒,将它们从这
些细胞中清除)”可知,他们的研究是在体外进行的。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Jonathan Stoye at the Francis Crick Institute in London says that although
the results are encouraging, the next step is trials in animals and eventually people to show the treatment can reach
all the immune cells with dormant HIV. (伦敦弗朗西斯·克里克研究所的乔纳森·斯托耶说,尽管结果令人鼓
舞,但下一步是在动物身上进行试验,并最终在人体内进行试验,以证明这种治疗可以到达所有休眠的艾
滋病毒免疫细胞)”和最后一段“A Californian firm called Excision BioTherapeutics has previously shown that a
CRISPR- based approach can reduce the amount of dormant virus in monkeys infected with a similar virus to HIV.
(一家名为Excision BioTherapeutics的加利福尼亚公司此前已经证明,基于CRISPR的方法可以减少感染与
HIV类似病毒的猴子体内休眠病毒的数量)”可知,这种策略有其好处,仍被视为一种前景。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track
and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite
imagery, and machine learning algorithms ( 算 法 ) to gather real-time data on animal movements, habitat
preferences, and migration patterns. 36
Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems,
which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. 37 The devices can work as tags and the camera
traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition, AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can
gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 38
For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts
according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
39 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time, researchers can quickly detect signs ofenvironmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers
can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered
species. 40 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes
a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts
through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on.
A.This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B.However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C.AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D.The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E.Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F.The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G.With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.G 40.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式,使
保护工作更加有力。这些系统利用先进的传感器、卫星图像和机器学习算法收集有关动物运动、栖息地偏
好和迁徙模式的实时数据。
36.根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) geolocation(互联网定位技术) solutions are changing the way
researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts.(人工智能地理定位技术解决
方案正在改变研究人员跟踪和监测野生动物的方式,使更有力的保护工作成为可能。)”可知,人工智能地
理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助,D 选项“The solutions have offered the following key
benefits to wildlife conservation(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处)”是对上文的总结,符合
语境。故选D。
37.根据上文“Traditional tracking methods often rely on non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like
systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.(传统的追踪方法通常依赖于非自动追踪或不方
便的项链式系统,这可能会给动物带来压力和不适。)”可知,传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适,B
选项“However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals(然而,人工智能追踪不需要与
动物进行干扰性接触)”与上文形成转折,符合语境。故选B。
38.根据上文“Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of
global warming on wild animal locations.(通过它们的帮助,科学家可以深入了解栖息地的选择,并评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响。)”可知,人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野
生动物位置的影响,A 选项“This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions(这些知识
使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定)”是对上文的总结,符合语境。故选A。
39.根据下文“By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time,researchers can quickly detect signs of
environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers
can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal's life.(通过实时监测动物的行为变化,研究人员可
以快速发现环境问题的迹象。动物运动的突然变化可能表明存在威胁或问题。研究人员可以立即做出反
应,有可能挽救动物的生命。)”可知,人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化,对
野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用,G 选项“With real-time data, the AI solutions also function as an early
warning for wildlife risks(通过实时数据,人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统)”符合语
境。故选G。
40.根据上文“Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting
endangered species.(通过在线平台共享地理位置数据也有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识。)”可知,共
享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识,E 选项“Directly engaging with conservation
efforts gives people a first-hand experience(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验)”是对上文的进一步解
释,符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than
41 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own 42 . He set out to track
down the bikes and return them to their 43 owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has
over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 44 to people who
have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his 45 act, Henry has helped the bike 46
to reform in the process.
Initially, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the
thefts were driven out of 47 and other issues. He went from feeling 48 towards the thieves, to
developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 49
them and just talk to them.From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and 50 . After the change
in his 51 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. 52
, some former thieves that Henry helped now 53 him in looking for the stolen bikes.
“It’s like a 54 that has got bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times,
someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else 55 , ‘hey, that’s my
bike’.”
Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.
41.A.admit B.claim C.accept D.realize
42.A.hands B.eyes C.feet D.bodies
43.A.loyal B.honest C.rightful D.careless
44.A.belongs B.extends C.relates D.listens
45.A.cautious B.generous C.fearless D.noble
46.A.owners B.makers C.thieves D.sellers
47.A.hatred B.shame C.passion D.poverty
48.A.regretful B.negative C.guilty D.desperate
49.A.level with B.live with C.side with D.compromise with
50.A.guidance B.inspiration C.cooperation D.investment
51.A.plan B.occupation C.habit D.approach
52.A.Abruptly B.Naturally C.Unwillingly D.Amazingly
53.A.assist B.trust C.engage D.drag
54.A.dream B.snowball C.rainbow D.balloon
55.A.quotes B.writes C.comments D.announces
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.A
51.D 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那
些小偷改过自新的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实,而是决定自己解决问题。A. admit承
认;B. claim声称;C. accept接受;D. realize意识到。根据上文“found there was a rise in bike thefts in his
city, Reykjavik.”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加,以及上文“that the bike was gone
forever”由此可知,此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实,而是决定自己解决问题。A. hands
手;B. eyes眼睛;C. feet脚;D. bodies身体。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实,以及
“he decided to take matters into his own”由此可知,此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他开始寻找这些自行车,并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. loyal忠诚
的;B. honest诚实的;C. rightful合法的;D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He set out to track down the bikes”
提到他开始寻找这些自行车,由此可知,此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belongs
属于;B. extends延伸;C. relates与……有关;D. listens听。根据上文“helps people track down more than
just lost bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车,以及下文“who have lost tools, cars and other
items of high value.”由此可知,此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。
故选B项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了他的高尚行为之外,亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自
新。A. cautious小心的;B. generous慷慨的;C. fearless无畏的;D. noble高尚的。根据上文提到的这位44
岁的老人已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车,由此可知,此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了他的高尚行为之外,亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自
新。A. owners主人;B. makers制造者;C. thieves小偷;D. sellers卖家。根据语境以及下文“to reform in
the process”由此可知,此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。
A. hatred仇恨;B. shame羞耻;C. passion激情;D. poverty贫困。根据常识以下文“he reached out to the
thieves, offering help and ____10____.”提到亨利提供的帮助,由此可知,此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃
是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretful后悔的;
B. negative消极的;C. guilty内疚的;D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“to developing empathy for their
situations.”提到对他们的处境感同身受,由此可知,此处应表示他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感
同身受。故选B项。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对,和他们谈谈。A. level with坦诚相对;B.
live with与……一起生活;C. side with支持;D. compromise with妥协。根据上文“It was very tough at
first.”提到一开始很艰难,以及下文“and just talk to them”由此可知,此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚
相对,和他们谈谈。故选A项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从这一刻起,他向小偷伸出援手,提供帮助和指导。A. guidance指导;B.inspiration灵感;C. cooperation合作;D. investment投资。根据上文“he reached out to the thieves”提到他向
小偷伸出援手,由此可知,此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在改变了他的方法之后,亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给
他。A. plan计划;B. occupation职业;C. habit习惯;D. approach方法。根据下文“Henry found that the
bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他,由此可
知,此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D项。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行
车。A. Abruptly突然地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Unwillingly不情愿地;D. Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据
下文“some former thieves that Henry helped now 1 3 him in looking for the stolen bikes.”由此可知,
此处应表示令人惊讶的是,亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行
车。A. assist帮助;B. trust信任;C. engage参加;D. drag拖,拽。根据句意以及下文“looking for the
stolen bikes”可知,此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就像一个雪球,越来越大。A. dream梦想;B. snowball雪球;C. rainbow
彩虹;D. balloon气球。根据句意以及下文“that has got bigger and bigger”可知,此处应表示这就像一个雪
球,越来越大。故选B项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有人评论说,‘嘿,那是我的自行车’。A. quotes引用;B. writes
写;C. comments评论;D. announces宣布。根据上文“His social media account has over 14, 500 members”以
及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知,此处应表示然后有人评论说,‘嘿,那是我的自行车’。故选C
项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football and volleyball teams, so I was very popular and 56
(have) lots of friends. Everything changed when I was 16 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida.
The first few 57 (day) in my new school were very difficult. The class timetable was different, and the
teachers were 58 (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every
night. As 59 result, my free time became limited (有限的). My homework kept me 60 busy
that I could only watch TV on Saturday nights. All the students were dressed in shorts and Tshirts instead of school
uniforms. Some kids tried to be nice 6 1 me, but I did not want to talk to 62 (they). To me,
they looked and acted funny! After a few weeks, no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I began to feel lonely.Two months passed before I got the courage 63 (talk) to some classmates. 64 (final), I found
they were normal (正常的) people, just like me. I began to develop some relationships and even good friendships. I
learned a valuable lesson about 65 (make) friends that year.
【答案】
56.had 57.days 58.stricter 59.a 60.so 61.to 62.them 63.to talk
64.Finally 65.making
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己转到新学校后面临的各种挑战以及为适应新生活自己所做的改
变。
56.考查谓语动词。句意:在我多伦多的母校,我参加了足球队和排球队,所以我很受欢迎,有很多朋
友。设空处与was并列作谓语,表示过去的状态,应用一般过去时。故填had。
57.考查名词的数。句意:在我的新学校的头几天是非常困难的。设空处作主语,表示“日子”,因为
day是可数名词,且由设空处前的few以及系动词were可知。故填days。
58.考查形容词比较级。句意:班级的时间表是不同的,老师比我以前学校的老师要更加严格。由than
those in my old school可知,设空处应填strict的比较级stricter。故填stricter。
59.考查固定搭配。句意:结果,我的空闲时间变得有限。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配
as a result,“结果”的意思。故填a。
60.考查连词。句意:我的家庭作业让我如此的忙,以至于只能在星期六晚上看电视。分析句子结构和意
思可知,这里考查连词固定搭配so...that...,“如此……以至于……”的意思。故填so。
61.考查介词。句意:有些孩子想对我好一点,但我不想和他们说话。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考
查介词to,表示方向。固定搭配be nice to sb.,“对某人友好”的意思。故填to。
62.考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子结构和意思可知,设空处作宾语,指代some kids,表示“他们”的
意思。故填them。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:两个月过去了,我才鼓起勇气和一些同学交谈。分析句子结构和意思可知,
这里考查动词不定式,固定搭配get the courage to do sth. “鼓足勇气做某事”的意思。故填to talk。
64.考查副词。句意:最后,我发现他们是正常人,就像我一样。分析句子结构和意思可知,设空处需要
副词作状语,表示“最终”的意思。故填Finally。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:那一年,我学到了有关交朋友的宝贵一课。分析句子结构和意思可知,设空
处作介词about的宾语,所以用动名词形式。故填making。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Eric近期将来重庆参观三峡博物馆。请你给他写一封邮件告知参观博物馆的
安排,内容包括:
(1)博物馆近期的活动;
(2)参观的注意事项;
(3)对他到来的期待。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
I am excited to hear about your upcoming trip to Chongqing!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Andy,
I am excited to hear about your upcoming trip to Chongqing! Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese
traditional culture, I am writing to invite you to attend an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City,
which is scheduled next month in the Three Gorges Museum.
Many cultural relics, including ancient calligraphy works, paintings, books and porcelain vases, will be on
display, which are bound to cast light on Chinese ancient-culture. To show respect for our national treasure, food
and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum. Moreover, flashes are prohibited when you are taking photos.
I look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的美国朋友Eric近期将来重庆参观三峡博物馆。要求考生给他写一
封邮件告知参观博物馆的安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累参加:attend→participate in
安排:schedule→arrange
应该:be bound to→be supposed to
此外:moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:To show respect for our national treasure, food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum.
拓展句:Food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum, which is to show respect for our national
treasure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to invite you
to attend an exhibition of cultural relics from the Forbidden City, which is scheduled next month in the Three
Gorges Museum. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To show respect for our national treasure, food and drinks are not allowed while touring the museum.
(运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford
time in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got
nowhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a
song about never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded
Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music.
Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license
for the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of
their shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away.
I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant.
This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also
chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of
people. It was amazing.
After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul tosing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—
everyone I met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. Seized by a strong sense of tension, I
stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage. I was lost at the moment, holding the
microphone tightly. I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced
hundreds of times. Looking back the years I had experienced as I sang on the stage, I realized that it is the
opportunity that I had been waiting for the whole life. I kept myself full of enthusiasm as I was singing on the stage,
showing the best to the audience.
After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. With them around me, a long
queue of fans were waiting to have their photograph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a
real dream for me. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. Life
can surprise you. It has reinspired my passion for music. This has made all the odd jobs and weekends spent in
recording studios all worthwhile.
【导语】本文以作者自创的歌Dream Goes On为线索,讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音乐追梦之旅并不顺畅,当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌,五年后发布在网上,意外走红,回顾一路走
来,虽然吃了很多苦头,但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌,我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知,本段可
以写作者在舞台上感到很紧张,努力让自己平静下来后,作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时,作者不禁回忆
起了这些年来的辛苦,顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后,记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知,本段可以写演唱会结束后,被粉
丝、记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟,觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得
的。
2.续写线索:在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来,开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得
此刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后,作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的
感悟。
3.词类激活:
行为类:
①握住:hold/take hold of
②经历:experience/go through
③某人意识到:sb. realize that.../sb. be aware that...
情绪类:
①紧张:tension/nervousness
②冷静:collect oneself/calm…down
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea
of lights below the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of
times.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)