第一模拟（仿北京卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends. As usual, we were waiting at
home with lunch ready. At 12:15, he still hadn’t 1 . Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt.
We 2 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of pain you never want to see. We got him to the
hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone(锁骨) was broken. Collarbones are incredibly 3 to treat, as you
can’t just put them in a cast (石膏).
We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned (成一直线) . It was the best 4
for making sure the bone grew back straight. Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few months
everything came crashing down. No 5 . No activity. 6 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal at
home. We found other things for him to do that weren’t 7 , such as reading and making artwork.
I would never 8 an injury on anyone; yet, it is an immediate way to learn how to be patient with life,
with the 9 , and with each other. My biggest lesson has been that my child may have learned more from this
injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, 10 , it will serve him for life.
1．A．turned about B．got through C．shown up D．set out
2．A．walked B．cycled C．flew D．raced
3．A．tricky B．likely C．ready D．rapid
4．A．evidence B．option C．goal D．reward5．A．dreams B．medicines C．sports D．books
6．A．Canceled B．Mentioned C．Designed D．Threatened
7．A．original B．behavioral C．spiritual D．physical
8．A．base B．focus C．blame D．wish
9．A．training B．lesson C．body D．party
10．A．regretfully B．hopefully C．randomly D．Suddenly
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子在山地自行车运动中受伤的故事，以及作者从这件
事中得到的教训。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：12点15分，他还没有出现。A. turned about回头；B. got through通
过、完成；C. shown up出现；D. set out开始、出发。根据下文“Then, we got the call that he was badly
hurt.”可知，在12点15分时作者的儿子并没有出现。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车向山上赶去。A. walked走；B. cycled骑自行车；C. flew飞；D.
raced快速移动。根据上文“Then, we got the call that he was badly hurt.”可知，作为父母，得知自己的儿子
受伤，自然是全速赶去。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：锁骨的治疗非常棘手，因为你不能直接打石膏。A. tricky狡猾的、棘手
的；B. likely有可能的；C. ready准备好的；D. rapid迅速的。根据下文“as you can’t just put them in a
cast(石膏).”可知，锁骨的治疗非常棘手。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是确保骨头长直的最佳选择。A. evidence证据；B. option选择；C. goal
目标；D. reward奖励。根据上文“We got him a“figure-of-8”support that keeps both his shoulders aligned(成一
直线).”可知，由于锁骨不能直接打石膏，所以作者只能做了一个“8字形”支架，让他的双肩保持一条直
线，而这是让骨头长直的最佳选择。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有运动。A. dreams梦想；B. medicines药；C. sports运动；D. books书。
根据下文“No activity. ”以及语境可知，作者的儿子锁骨受伤，所以不能运动，也不能参加活动。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消了生日派对计划。A. Canceled取消；B. Mentioned提及；C. Designed
设计；D. Threatened威胁。根据上文“No sports. No activity.”可知，作者的儿子不能从事任何事，由此可推
测，生日派对计划也被取消了。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他找到了其他非体力活动，比如阅读和创作艺术品。A. original起
初的；B. behavioral行为的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. physical身体上的。根据下文“reading and makingartwork”以及上文作者的儿子受伤可知，作者的儿子不能从事体力活动。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不希望任何人受到伤害；然而，这是一种学习如何对生活、对身体、
对彼此有耐心的直接方法。A. base以……为基础；B. focus专注于；C. blame责备；D. wish希望。根据空
后“an injury on anyone”可知，作者并不希望任何人受伤。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不希望任何人受到伤害；然而，这是一种学习如何对生活、对身体、
对彼此有耐心的直接方法。A. training培训；B. lesson课、教训；C. body身体；D. party聚会。根据上文
“We found other things for him to do that weren’t 7 , such as reading and making artwork.”可知，作者
的儿子受伤后不能动，躺在床上的日子可以对自己的身体不能从事体力活动这件事有了耐心。故选C。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最大的教训是，我的孩子从这次受伤中学到的东西，可能比他今年经历
的任何事情都要多，希望这能让他终生受益。 A. regretfully遗憾地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. randomly
任意地；D. suddenly突然地。根据空后内容“it will serve him for life”可知，这是作者对儿子的期望。故选
B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Discovering yourself plays an important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know
11 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person 12 great strengths. So when
you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in yourself and spend the most difficult time with confidence.
Otherwise, you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 13 (trust) yourself will decide
your future a lot.
【答案】11．what 12．with 13．to trust
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发现自我可以激发自信心，让我们能充满自信地度过艰难时刻。
11．考查宾语从句。句意：通过这样做，你可以知道你的弱点是什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾
语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
12．考查介词。句意：你可能也会意识到你是一个非常优秀的人，有很多优点。表示“具有”应用介词
with。故填with。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，相信自己的能力将在很大程度上决定你的未来。修饰名词ability需用动词不定式to trust，作后置定语。故填to trust。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance to create a happy and 14
(excite) atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance 15 (perform) during
festivals such as Spring Festival. But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have
accumulated thick historical cultures and are 16 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages handed down from
Chinese people’s ancestors.
【答案】14．exciting 15．are performed 16．extremely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文化遗产舞龙和舞狮的重要性。
14．考查形容词。句意：在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，营造一种快乐和激动人心的气氛。分
析句子结构可知，本空填形容词exciting“激动人心的”，作定语，修饰名词 atmosphere。故填exciting。
15．考查时态和语态。句意：许多年轻人都知道舞龙和舞狮是在春节等节日期间表演的。结合句意和空前
的know可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语the dragon dance and lion dance与动
词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用are performed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are performed。
16．考查副词。句意：但他们不知道，经过几千年的发展，这两项活动积累了深厚的历史文化，是中华民
族祖先流传下来的极其宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词extremely“极其地”，作状语，
修饰形容词 valuable。故填extremely。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D 17 (print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by
2025 to better understand the effects of ageing and heart diseases in space. The device, which is only a few square
millimetres in size, 18 (use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in
the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid(心脏类器官), 19 will work
with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate 20 (investigate) into heart
diseases and trials of some potential medicines.
【答案】17．printed 18．uses 19．which 20．investigations
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了五家比利时公司计划将一颗3D打印的人造心脏送入太空。17．考查名词。句意：五家比利时公司计划在2025年前向国际空间站发射一颗3D打印的人造心脏，以更
好地了解太空中衰老和心脏病的影响。print和空后的artificial heart之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，
作定语。故填printed。
18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该设备只有几平方毫米大小，使用的墨水由干细胞和生物材料组成，可
以发育成体内的任何细胞。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。且主
语The device为单数，所以谓语应用单数。故填uses。
19．考查定语从句。句意：这些细胞将自己组织成一个发育中的心脏类器官，它将与人工循环系统协同工
作。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a developing cardiac organoid，指物，且
在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
20．考查名词。句意：这项创新技术将有助于对心脏病的调查和一些潜在药物的试验。空处应用名词，和
and后的trials一起作宾语。investigation意为“调查”，在这里为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词
修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填investigations。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Interested in writing, photography or current events? Looking for an experience to inspire your college
essays? Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? If so, check out the Boston
University Summer Journalism Academy. It’s a program created and run by Boston University, where high school
students:
● Learn from award-winning, working journalists — including two who have shared in Pulitzer Prizes for their
reporting.
● Report on actual events around Boston or your hometown.
● Place stories with Boston’s Daily Free Press, one of the top college newspapers.
● Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable for any major and career.
The academy offers two options: an on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with
journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels. For students
interested in photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option is organized in three
sections:
● Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-leveljournalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments.
● Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom to hands-on journalism
assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information.
● Guest Talks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and
studying journalism in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session from journalism
experts. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters.
Applications for the on-campus session June 24 to July 12 are due: April 19. Applications for learn-at-home
sessions starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.
● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuition (学费), activity fees, room and board: $ 6,200. ($ 400
discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
Learn-from-Home: Two weeks, tuition: $ 1,500. ($200 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
21．In the program, participants can ______.
A．develop their interviewing skills
B．finish their college essays with help
C．get inspiration from retired journalists
D．publish stories in Boston official website
22．If one chooses to learn in on-campus program, one needs to ______.
A．pay at most $ 1,500 B．apply before May 10
C．have journalism experience D．have knowledge in photography
23．What will the three sections provide for participants?
A．Advice and insight from top photographers.
B．Reviews of reading and writing fundamentals.
C．A weekly talk with leading journalism experts.
D．Chances to put journalism knowledge into practice.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院的项目内容、面向对象、课程安排
及申请截止日期等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中第四点“Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable
for any major and career.(提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能——适用于任何专业和职业)”可知，在这个项目
里，参与者可以提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The academy offers two options: an on-campus, residential program overthree weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all
experience levels.(该学院提供两种选择：一种是为有新闻工作经验的学生提供为期三周的校内住宿项目，
另一种是针对所有经验水平的学生提供两周的在家学习项目)”可知，如果选择在校学习项目，需要有新闻
工作经验。故选C。
23． 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a
collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments.(课堂每
天以大学形式开始复习新闻学基础知识。大学级别的新闻学教科书提供日常阅读和写作作业)”“Newsroom
provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the
rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information.(新闻室为学生提供了时间，让他们将课堂
上学到的知识应用到实际新闻作业中。在一天的剩余时间里，学生们进行面试并收集信息)”“Guest Talks
offer students advice and insight from journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and studying journalism
in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session from journalism experts. Students also
visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters.(客座演讲为学生提供新闻专家在广播报道和大学新闻研究
等主题上的建议和见解。每三周一次的会议都有新闻专家的嘉宾演讲。学生们还参观城市新闻编辑室，听
取著名记者的采访)”可知，这三个部分将为参与者提供将新闻知识付诸实践的机会。故选D。
B
Years ago, we were living in a big nice house and I was going to the best elementary school in the city with
my siblings. We had everything we could have wished for and we were still asking for more.
Mr. Sanchez used to mow our lawns. He was very hardworking. Often, he would bring his son that was my
age. He had modest toys and modest clothes and he had a hard time fitting in with us mainly because I was too
proud to consider him my equal. His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his “shortcomings”.
Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a
couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money and left the
country. Soon we had to leave our big house and settle into a small one and we were having a hard time meeting
other expenses.
Mr. Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my
siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends. We started talking in the evenings
when I learnt he was going to start college and he was much smarter than me.
Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up. I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was
much more instrumental in the rise of our company.Later, all of my father’s debt was paid off and we were again a happy, prosperous family. I was a truly rich
man because I had a great friend by my side for my whole life.
This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to
riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real
life.
24．What happened to the author’s family in his early years?
A．Life expenses went up unexpectedly. B．A financial breakdown hit his family.
C．Their house was illegally taken away. D．They lost close connection with others.
25．What changed the author’s attitude towards Gabriel?
A．Their partnership in business. B．The proof of Gabriel’s capability.
C．The change of his living condition. D．The consistent help from Gabriel.
26．Which of the following words best describe Gabriel?
A．Intelligent and loyal. B．Persistent and ambitious.
C．Introverted but generous. D．Hardworking but modest.
27．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Like father, like son. B．Birds of a feather flock together.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Never judge a book by its cover.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从富裕到贫困再到重新崛起的经历，以及在这个过程中作者和
为他家修剪草坪桑切斯先生儿子 Gabriel成为一生朋友的故事。文章强调了人品和行为的重要性。
24．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close
connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away
all the money andleft the country. (日子一天天过去，我们在一起，但没有任何密切的联系。快进到几年后，
我父亲的生意跌至谷底。他的合伙人拿走了所有的钱，离开了这个国家。)”可知，早年，作者家庭遭遇了
经济崩溃。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。由文章第四段“Mr. Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a
week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends.(桑切
斯先生在那段时间非常善良。他和 Gabriel每周来一次，帮我和我的兄弟姐妹把事情安排妥当。就在那
时， Gabriel和我成了好朋友。)”可知， Gabriel的持续帮助改变了作者对他的态度。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。由文章第二段“His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his‘shortcomings’.(他的名字叫 Gabriel，尽管他有‘缺点’，但他是个聪明的男孩。)”可知， Gabriel是一个聪明的孩子；再
由第五段“Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up.I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel
was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.(后来我们想出了一个商业计划，成立了一家初创公
司。我毫不羞愧地承认，Gabriel在我们公司的崛起中发挥了更大的作用。)”可知，Gabriel一直陪伴作者身
旁奋斗，所以是一个忠诚的人。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life
experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and
behavior toward his other fellows in real life.(这段经历对我来说是一个宝贵的教训。人们从赤贫到富裕或从富
裕到赤贫，这并不能让我们得到生活经验。重要的是一个人在现实生活中对其他人的态度和行为。)”以及
上文可知，文章主要讲作者改变对 Gabriel的看法，最后成为好朋友的故事，所以D项Never judge a book
by its cover.(切勿以貌取人。)符合语境。故选D项。
C
Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知)? What about our body? Is it possible
for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied
Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-
solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing
sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around
them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs — they don’t feel sad, they’ re just hungry and need food. Even
unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’
re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve
center that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosóphers and mainstream language researchers believe
this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer,
processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction! In one experiment, test subjects were asked to
judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips
perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too; in another study, subjects’ fingertip
temperatures were measured after being included in or“ rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt
physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比方说法) that we use without even thinking. A kind and
sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in
difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across
languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a
warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any
interpersonal decisions.
28．According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in________.
A．facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychology
B．revealing the major role of the mind in human cognition
C．offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brain
D．bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition
29．The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove ________.
A．how body temperature is related to health B．the mind and the body influence each other
C．environment impacts how we judge others D．how humans interact with their surroundings
30．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A．To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.
B．To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
C．To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
D．To deepen the reader’s understanding of EC．
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，
我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-
solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论认为我
们的身体也负责思考和解决问题。更准确地说，思想塑造身体，身体也同样塑造思想)”可知，作者认为，
EC理论的意义在于使我们更接近人类认知的真理。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. (进一步的研究支持
了思想与身体的相互作用)”以及接下来列举了两个实验“In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge
people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceivedwarmth rather than coolness.(在一项实验中，测试对象被要求在拿到热饮或冷饮后对人做出判断。当他们的
指尖感受到温暖而不是凉爽时，他们都做出了温暖的评价)”表明，身体会影响到思想，以及“And it works
the other way too; in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or“
rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.(反过来也一样；在另一项研究
中，研究人员测量了受试者在被纳入或被“拒绝”小组任务后的指尖温度。那些被包括在内的人感到身体
更温暖)”表明身体会受到思想的影响，因此推断本段的实验进一步证明了身体与思想间的相互作用。故选
B项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it?
(既然你已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢？)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“If
you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold,
warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.(如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间
的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身)”可知，理论知识已经知道，且
在现实生活中有一定的运用价值，所以作者最后一段是在鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选C
项。
D
In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became
puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had
been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs
and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone ( 圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or
Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943,
a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused
owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was
more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few
hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain
building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the
caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of
Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they
might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized whyhe had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park — 2.2 million acres — was caldera. The explosion had left
a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the
past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
31．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?
A．Its complicated geographical features. B．Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park. D．The exact location of the volcano.
32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The shapes of volcanoes. B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes. D．The heights of volcanoes.
33．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Hot-air balloon. B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph. D．Bird’s view.
34．What can we conclude from this passage?
A．Success comes to those with curiosity. B．First impression cannot always be trusted.
C．Nature’s wonder is beyond imagination. D．One is never too old to learn.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，
奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高
耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.(但
是克里斯蒂安森在任何地方都找不到黄石火山。)”可知，他困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山的位置。故选
D。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥
体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form
remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In
one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost
fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these
volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano
that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,
leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’tfind the caldera anywhere.(当我们谈到火山时，我们大多数人想到的是富士山或乞力马扎罗山的经典锥形，
它们是岩浆喷发堆积起来时形成的。它们的形成速度非常快。1943年，一位墨西哥农民惊讶地发现，他的
一小块土地上冒出了烟。不到一个星期，他就成了一个500英尺高的圆锥体的主人。不到两年，它的顶峰
已经达到了近1400英尺，直径超过了半英里。地球上总共有大约一万个这样的火山，除了几百个之外，其
余都是死火山。然而，还有另一种不太为人所知的火山类型，它与造山活动无关。这些火山的爆发力非常
强，它们爆发成一个大裂缝，留下一个巨大的洞，即破火山口。黄石公园显然属于第二种类型，但克里斯
蒂安森在任何地方都找不到火山口。)”可知，本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火
山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的
洞，故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras
by taking photographs of Yellowstone.(就在这个时候，美国宇航局决定通过拍摄黄石公园的照片来测试一些
新的高空相机)”和划线词下文“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the
caldera: almost the whole park — 2.2 million acres — was caldera.(克里斯蒂安森一看到照片，就意识到为什么
他没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口)”可知，克里斯蒂安森在照片上看到了
公园的全景，由此可推知此处意为“放大的照片”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed
to spot the caldera: almost the whole park — 2.2 million acres — was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more
than forty miles across — much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past
Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(克里斯蒂安
森一看到照片，就意识到为什么他没能发现火山口：几乎整个公园——220万英亩——都是火山口。爆炸
留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。在过去的某个时候，黄石公园一
定以一种远远超过人类所知的规模的暴力爆炸了。)”可知，黄石公园本身就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。
因此推断从文章可推断大自然的奇迹超乎想象，故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowledge is power, and the more you learn about mental health, the better the position you may be in to
help those facing mental health battles. Consider doing the following things to support those closest to you.
Attend a training course
35 . In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those
at risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs inyour players. You may even be a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything.
Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning
signs and behaviors. 36 .
Listen
If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re supposed to do,
and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. 37 . They may just need to get what they are feeling
off their chest and to feel valid at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt, but ask questions if you require
clarification. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next.
38
While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing
source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know
you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing
someone cares can make a world of difference.
Call emergency services
Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time. 39
. If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help.
The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be.
A．Check in with them
B．Suggest support services
C．However, it’s essential to know your limits
D．Such a course may just help you to prevent someone’s depression
E．They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug
F．Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help
G．You don’t have to be in a professional health role to attend depression prevention training
【答案】35．G 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四种帮助身边有心理疾病的人的方式。
35．根据下文“In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at
risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in
your players.”（事实上，任何人都可以从抑郁症意识培训中受益，重点是支持那些有风险的人。你可能是
一名管理青少年的老师，或者是一名想要在你的球员身上发现抑郁风险迹象的体育教练。）可知，选项承接下文话题一致，都在说明任何人都可以参加培训。故G选项“你不需要成为专业的健康专家才能参加抑
郁症预防培训。”切题。故选G项。
36．根据上文“Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to
recognize warning signs and behaviors.”（抑郁症意识和预防课程将教授你识别警告信号和行为的理论和实践
技能。）可知，选项承接上文说明好处。故D选项“这样的课程可能会帮助你预防某人的抑郁症”切题。
故选D项。
37．根据上文“If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re
supposed to do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen.”（如果有人在需要你的时候来找你，你并不
总是很容易知道你应该做什么，倾听对你来说可能更有益。）根据下文“They may just need to get what
they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment.”（他们可能只是需要把心中的感受发泄出来，
在那一刻感觉自己是正确的）可知倾听就足够了，连个拥抱都不需要。故E选项“他们可能不需要你提供
解决方案，甚至不需要给他们一个拥抱。”切题。故选E项。
38．根据下文“Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know
you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing
someone cares can make a world of difference.”（与患有抑郁症等心理健康问题的人联系，让他们知道你总是
在他们身边。定期和他们联系，看看他们的感受。只要知道有人关心你，就能让世界变得不同。）可知，
本段告诉我们要和患有抑郁症等心理健康问题的人联系。所以本段的标题为“和他们联系”。故选A项。
39．根据上文“Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough
time.”（你的支持、指导和倾听对任何正在经历艰难时刻的人来说都是很有价值的）以及下文“If someone
you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help.”（如果你认
识的人有自虐的想法或倾向，不要拖延寻求紧急帮助。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且成接下文说明
有些事情是自己做不到的。要认识到自己的能力极限。故C选项“然而，了解你的极限是很重要的。”切
题。故选C项。
第三部分书面表达（共两节,32分）
第一节阅读表达（共4小题,共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分）
Panda Pride
Pandas are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world.
Recently, a giant panda cub (幼崽) born in August at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, US, was given the name
Xiao Qi Ji, which is translated into English as “little miracle”. The choice was the result of a five-day online vote
that drew nearly 135,000 voters in the US.This cub’s birth proved to be quite inspiring—and at a time when inspiration was truly needed. “Xiao Qi Ji’s
birth is a true miracle that has been so uplifting to all of us during the pandemic,” Chinese Ambassador to the US
Cui Tiankai said in a video congratulatory message. “We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador,
and in our shared joy and friendship.”
The furry black-and-white animals have played an important role in China’s diplomacy, known as “panda
diplomacy”.
In the 1950s, China sent pandas as gifts to friendly countries with no strings attached. The most successful
donation being that of two pandas to the US in 1972, a move announced during President Richard Nixon’s historic
visit to China which marked the beginning of normalized Sino-US relations.
By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them have died mainly
because they don’t have enough to eat. Adult giant pandas consume about 40 kilograms of fresh bamboo daily. It
takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo to mature, and many countries do not have an environment suitable for
bamboo growth.
In acknowledgement of the decline in panda numbers, the Chinese government stopped giving them as gifts.
Instead the animals were “loaned”, usually via renewable 10-year rental terms. If a foreign zoo wants to rent a
panda, it must first draw up a feasible research program that will help panda conservation. China also banned any
form of overseas panda tours for private profit.
The nature of panda exchanges since then has changed into an exercise focused on protecting the species
through collaborative research. The government is hoping that cooperation between Chinese and foreign scientists
can develop new ways of saving the panda and the entire $1 million annual rental fee goes toward protection and
research.
Countries are trying their best to facilitate this special type of diplomacy. “We don’t own the pandas, but the
whole world wants to help save the panda, and we do that through our knowledge exchange. The concern for the
vulnerable animal unites all citizens regardless of nationality, class or political persuasion.” Steven Monfort,
director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, told China Daily.
40．Why is Xiao Qi Ji, the giant panda cub’s birth so inspiring?
41．What may cause the death of pandas in other countries?
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Pandas were loaned to other countries to make profit and boost domestic economy.
43．Apart from pandas, what else can be a cultural ambassador representing China? Name one and explain how it
may help China improve international relations. (about 40 words)
【答案】40．Because that was a time when inspiration was truly needed and it has been so uplifting to all of us
during the pandemic. 41．Not having enough to eat. 42．Pandas were loaned to other countries to make
profit and boost domestic economy. The purpose of it was to promote protection and research of pandas. 43．
Table tennis. Table tennis is the national sport of China and the friendly exchanges between the Chinese and
American table tennis teams have promoted the normalization of the relations between China and the United States.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“熊猫外交”的一些基本情况。
40．考查细节理解。根据第三段的“This cub’s birth proved to be quite inspiring—and at a time when
inspiration was truly needed. “Xiao Qi Ji’s birth is a true miracle that has been so uplifting to all of us during the
pandemic,” Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said in a video congratulatory message.(这只幼崽的出生
被证明是相当鼓舞人心的——当时确实需要鼓舞。中国驻美国大使崔天凯在视频贺词中表示：“小奇迹的
出生是一个真正的奇迹，在疫情期间让我们所有人都感到振奋。”)”可知，小奇迹的出生鼓舞人心是因为
那是一个真正需要鼓舞的时刻，在大流行期间，它让我们所有人都感到振奋。故答案为Because that was a
time when inspiration was truly needed and it has been so uplifting to all of us during the pandemic.
41．考查细节理解。根据第六段的“However, most of them have died mainly because they don’t have enough
to eat.(然而，他们中的大多数人死亡主要是因为他们没有足够的食物。)”可知，没有足够的食物可能导致
在其他国家的熊猫死亡，故答案为Not having enough to eat.
42．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“The government is hoping that cooperation between Chinese and
foreign scientists can develop new ways of saving the panda and the entire $1 million annual rental fee goes toward
protection and research.(政府希望中外科学家之间的合作可以开发出拯救大熊猫的新方法，每年100万美元
的租金将全部用于保护和研究。)”可知，熊猫被借给其他国家所得来的租金全部用来促进对熊猫的保护和
研究，而不是用来盈利和促进国内经济，故答案为Pandas were loaned to other countries to make profit and
boost domestic economy. The purpose of it was to promote protection and research of pandas.
43．开放性题目。答案符合逻辑即可，字数为40词左右。例如：据我所知，除了熊猫以外乒乓球可以成为
代表中国的文化大使，因为乒乓球是中国的国球，中美乒乓球队之间的友好交流促进了中美关系的正常化。故答案为Table tennis. Table tennis is the national sport of China and the friendly exchanges between the
Chinese and American table tennis teams have promoted the normalization of the relations between China and the
United States.
第二节（共20分）
你校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝 “世界环境日”的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的活动；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
World Environment Day Activities
World Environment Day is just around the corner.
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【答案】 World Environment Day Activities
World Environment Day is just around the corner. I’d like to recommend two activities to celebrate the day.
Firstly, an Environment Day display board Competition should be organized. On the display boards
environmental protection knowledge will be introduced and various ways to conserve our planet can be offered.
This competition will be a golden opportunity to raise students’ awareness of environmental issues and foster their
problem-solving skills. Secondly, we’d better build a garden on our campus where students can grow vegetables
and get involved in the whole process of plant growth, from seed to harvest. Through it, students will gain hands-on
experience, learn to respect others’ labor and reduce food waste.
All in all, both activities are practicable and fun, which undoubtedly will appeal to students and help enhance
their environmental awareness
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文报正面向全校学生征集庆祝 “世界环境日”的活动
方案。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：celebrate→observe
提供：offer→provide
机会：opportunity→chance
提高：enhance→promote
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：World Environment Day is just around the corner. I’d like to recommend two activities to celebrate the day.
拓展句：World Environment Day is just around the corner, so I’d like to recommend two activities to celebrate the
day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All in all, both activities are practicable and fun, which undoubtedly will appeal to
students and help enhance their environmental awareness.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, we’d better build a garden on our campus where students can grow vegetables and get
involved in the whole process of plant growth, from seed to harvest.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
