第一模拟（新高考西北四省专用卷）
（陕西、山西、甘肃、宁夏）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A new measure. B．A car accident. C．City traffic.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city?
M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the
situation.
W: Me, too.
2．What did the woman do yesterday?
A．She donated money to the shelter.
B．She adopted a dog for Stephen.
C．She went to the animal shelter.
【答案】C【原文】W: Let’s go to the animal shelter to get a puppy for Stephen.
M: He’s been asking for that for a while. Let’s get him a little dog that won’t grow up too big. Do you know which
one he would like?
W: Oh, yes, I took him there yesterday. He showed me the one that he really liked.
3．What did the woman think of the prints?
A．Unusual. B．Disappointing. C．Satisfactory.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I spent ages waiting for the sun to go down, as I wanted the light to be exactly right.
M: So did you get beautiful sunsets?
W: I was really surprised when I collected the prints to discover that my patience has been completely wasted.
4．What do we know about Belinda?
A．She has dark hair.
B．She is wearing blue clothes.
C．She is applying for a volunteer program.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, I’m here to see Belinda about a volunteer position. I believe she’s expecting me.
W: Oh great. Well, see that lady in blue over there chatting with the dark haired man. You can go right up to her.
5．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They are both big readers.
B．They are both in the library.
C．They both have just finished a book.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m reading an amazing book. I got it from the library. It’s a real page-turner.
W: Which one is it? I’m looking for something new to read. I’ve just finished my latest book.
M: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern. You’ll love it.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．Where did the man grow up?A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In the countryside.
7．Why did the man join the singing club?
A．To make friends. B．To get rid of stress. C．To improve his singing skills.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: So how’s city life?
M: It’s different. I miss green spaces. I mean, the place where I was born and raised was just a small town. If you
drove in any direction, you could be in the open countryside within 20 minutes.
W: Yeah, I understand. Have you made any new friends?
M: A few, the people at work are nice, plus I’ve just signed up for a singing club. I’m not a very good singer but
I’m hoping to make some connections there.
W: Great. Singing is great for reducing stress too.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What did the boy spend an hour doing today?
A．Concentrating on handling balls. B．Walking his dog. C．Practicing shooting.
9．How soon will the dinner be ready?
A．In 20 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Mike, how was your day at the basketball club?
M: Awesome! We started with a warm-up session focusing on stretching. The coach introduced a new training
method of shooting and we worked on it for 60 minutes.
W: Nice! Anything else special?
M: Yeah, we worked on individual skills in small groups. I concentrated on ball-handling drills for half an hour.
W: Sounds productive. Well, you can take a break first. We will have dinner at 8 o’clock.
M: It’s 7:40 now. I’m going to play with my dog for a while.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the woman doing?
A．Conducting an interview. B．Reporting some news. C．Organizing an event.
11．What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about?
A．That his health condition will become worse.
B．That his duties at home and school will be affected.
C．That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized.12．How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns?
A．By talking to his teacher.
B．By quitting the community project.
C．By involving his family in community work.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project?
M: Of course. I’ve been working on a new environmental program in our community. We’ve been organizing clean-
up events and planting trees to reduce pollution.
W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you’re devoting to it?
M: Well, it’s been challenging. My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns.
W: I see. What are their major concerns?
M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll neglect my responsibilities at home.
W: That’s understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work?
M: It’s a balancing act for sure. I’m making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it
becomes a family effort. And I’ve been working on better time management.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Why does the man mention the hamburger at first?
A．To answer a question.
B．To show a point.
C．To recommend a recipe.
14．When does the man like eating chocolate?
A．After finishing work.
B．After doing some exercise.
C．After arguing with a friend.
15．What does the man’s job focus on?
A．Cooking. B．Nutrition. C．Medicine.
16．What will the speakers do next?
A．Go home. B．Place an order. C．Continue the work.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Donna, do you like eating hamburgers?
W: Of course, with everything, onion rings, chips. Afterwards, I feel really happy.M: So, I want to say it’s your guilty pleasure food.
W: What is that?
M: Well, guilty pleasure foods tend to be the ones we restrict ourselves from enjoying, often by not keeping them in
our homes, and when we do eat them, we do eat very little.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s your guilty pleasure food?
M: For me it’s chocolate. Eating things like that isn’t entirely a bad thing. If I have an argument with a friend, it’s
okay to have something nice like a bar of chocolate. It lifts my mood. Chocolate contains something that makes us
feel happier.
W: So eating lots of chocolate cake every time you’re upset is recommended?
M: No, not at all. You need to strike the right balance. You know my job is to advise people about how to select
good food and stay healthy. Nutrition is essential to fitness and health.
W: OK. Is it easy to keep to a diet? From my experience, it’s quite tough. Anyway, I’m getting hungry. Are you
ready to order?
M: OK, could I have some guilty pleasure food today? I’ve been working overtime these days.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What does the speaker think about the nature club at last?
A．It’s popular. B．It’s rewarding. C．It’s awful.
18．What’s the percentage of the fresh water that’s available for human use?
A．About 3%. B．About 2%. C．About 1%.
19．Where did the speaker read a rainforest report?
A．On the Internet. B．At a school club. C．In geography class.
20．Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines?
A．Animals in oceans. B．Plants in rainforests. C．Wildlife in undisturbed areas.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: I recently joined the nature club at school. I had wanted to join the science club but they had no spaces
left, so I had to change my decision. At first, I thought I was not interested in this, but it has turned out to be
amazing. I’ve learned some interesting and helpful facts about nature. For example, do you know that 97% of the
earth’s water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only 3% of the planet’s water is fresh water, yet
we can only use one-third of it, as the remainder is too far underground or is ice. Another interesting fact I’ve
learned is that forests cover 30% of all land on Earth. At least a third of that has been completely undisturbed byhuman activity. Speaking of forests, I read a report online in 2019, which said we lose a piece of rainforest the same
size as a football field every six seconds. However, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in
rainforests. That is why saving the rainforests is so important. Not only do they provide us with fresh air to breathe,
but they also grow things that keep us healthy. I’m going to share this fact with the nature club on Wednesday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Introduction to American Law
Term: Harvard Summer School 2024
Part of Term: PreCollege session III
Format: On Campus
Section Status: Open
Instructor Info
Christopher Taggart, Doctor of Juridical Science
Senior Lecturer, Law, University of Surrey
Meeting Info
Mon.- Fri. 8:30am-11:30am (7/22 to 8/2)
Participation Option: On Campus
Description
This course introduces students to the US legal system by considering several procedural and substantive
aspects of American law. Included among the topics covered are the basic structure and function of US legal
institutions; basics of subject matter and personal jurisdiction of American courts; the interaction of state and
federal law in the American system of federalism; selected doctrines of constitutional law; selected topics about the
American criminal and civil justice systems; and trial by jury.
Notes
Students need to attend every class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of “Met All Requirements.”
Program Cost
Noncredit: $5550
All Sections in this Term21．How long was the course?
A．Five weekdays B．Ten weekdays
C．One semester D．A summer vacation
22．What information do we know about the instructor?
A．His degree B．His publications
C．His schedule D．His contact information
23．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Full attendance isn’t a must for the completion of the course.
B．Students can finish the course online and offline alternatively.
C．The course prepares students for basics of American law.
D．Students can’t pay for the course by credit card.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛暑假学校美国法律入门课程的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Meeting Info标题下的“Mon.- Fri. 8:30am-11:30am (7/22 to 8/2)(星期一星期五上午
8:30至11:30（7/22至8/2）)”可知，课程从7月22日到8月2日，共计两周，恰好是十个工作日。故选
B。
22．细节理解题。根据Instructor Info标题下的“Christopher Taggart, Doctor of Juridical Science(Christopher
Taggart，法学博士)”可知，可以从文章中了解到讲师的学位。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“This course introduces students to the US legal system by considering several
procedural and substantive aspects of American law. Included among the topics covered are the basic structure and
function of US legal institutions; basics of subject matter and personal jurisdiction of American courts;(课程通过考
虑美国法律的几个程序和实质方面，向学生介绍美国法律体系。所涵盖的主题包括美国法律机构的基本结
构和功能；美国法院主题和属人管辖权的基础知识)”可知，该课程为学生准备美国法律的基础知识。故选
C。
B
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the
rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d
say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children
would be denied an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing
what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken
lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
Then came the moment — the time to share the day’s new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “learned that the population of Nepalis...”
Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The
population of Nepal. Hmm. Well…” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went
on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a
clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing
together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us,
respecting our input, affirming our value; giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential
teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were
imparting what Papa had known all along — the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all
my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might
prove useful.
24．What do we know from the first paragraph?
A．The poor could hardly afford school education.
B．Those born stupid could not change their life.
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D．The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.
25．What can we know about the author?
A．He enjoyed talking about news.
B．He knew very well about Nepal.C．He appreciated his father’s educational technique.
D．He felt regret about those wasted days.
26．What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?
A．Showing talents. B．Family get-together.
C．Continual learning. D．Winning Papa’s approval.
27．Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?
A．He was a wise man willing to share his knowledge.
B．He was a teacher strict about everything his students did.
C．He was an educator expert at training future teachers.
D．He was a parent insistent on his children’s education.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则，重视每日学习，深刻影响子女。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a
factory, for education was for the rich then.(父亲作为一个极其贫穷的农民的儿子，很早就辍学去工厂工作
了，因为在那个年代教育是富人的专利)”可知当时教育是为富人准备的，穷人几乎负担不起学校教育。故
选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been
wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.(他这种方法让我一生
受益匪浅。每一天都过得充实，尽管我并不知道了解尼泊尔的人口何时会派上用场)”可知作者欣赏父亲的
教育方法。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. And dinner
time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how
insignificant, it was never taken lightly.(因此，父亲坚持让我们每天至少学习一件新事物。而晚餐时间似乎是
分享我们所学知识的完美时刻。我们会谈论当天的新闻；无论多么微不足道，我们都不会掉以轻心)”可知
晚餐时间用于分享当天学到的新知识，体现了“持续学习”的价值。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.(因此，父亲坚
持让我们每天至少学习一件新事物)”和倒数第三段“This same experience was repeated until each family
member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.(同样
的经历被重复，直到每个家庭成员轮流。 直到我们清楚地了解了至少六个这样的事实之后，晚餐才结束)”
表明父亲在对子女教育上非常坚持。故选D。C
A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a surprising discovery about common
eastern bumblebees (大黄蜂): These insects can survive underwater for up to a week. This finding, published in the
journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的)
queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery has impressed scientists. particularly
because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with water environments.
Nigel Raine, a professor in the school of environmental sciences at the university and the study’s lead author,
expressed his astonishment at the results. To further explore this phenomenon, Raine and his team conducted an
experiment involving 143 hibernating queen bumblebees. They discovered that those placed underwater for up to
seven days had similar survival rates to those not, indicating that the bees’ ability to survive such conditions may be
more common than previously thought.
The research underlines the strength of bumblebees during their hibernation period. a critical phase in their
life cycle that has remained largely unexplored. Queen bumblebees typically hibernate alone in small holes during
the cold months, which are believed to protect them from flooding. However, this study reveals that these bees
possess an unexpected adaptation, allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions.
Given these findings, one possible explanation for their survival is diapause, a state of suspended growth and
reproduction characterized by reduced oxygen intake. During this state. bumblebees may close their spiracles (气
孔) to prevent water from entering their bodies, and they might also breathe through their skin. This energy-saving
mode is likely a key factor in their ability to survive beneath the water.
Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it could have significant
implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which are crucial for food security and
ecosystem health, His team’s research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can survive even longer
periods underwater and if similar strength exists in other bee species.
28．What do we know about the finding?
A．It matched prior beliefs. B．It concerned sea insects.
C．It was fully anticipated. D．It was made by accident.
29．What can be inferred about bumblebees from paragraph 3?
A．They hibernate in groups for protection.B．They are always protected from flooding.
C．They have a hidden adaptation mechanism. D．They reproduce better in flooded conditions.
30．What may Nigel Raine do in the future?A．Secure research patents. B．Prioritize dietary security.
C．Conduct further research. D．Raise ecological awareness.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Bumblebee Reproductive Habits B．Bumblebee Hibernation Patterns
C．Scientists’ Experimental Methods D．Bumblebee Survival Underwater
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究发现，东部大黄蜂可以在水下生存长达一周，这种适应能力在以往未被
发现。研究表明。大黄蜂在冬眠期间可能通过关闭气孔和减缓新陈代谢来实现这一生存技巧，这一发现对
研究野生昆虫的生存机制具有重要意义。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“This finding, published in the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an
experimental error when researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的) queen bumblebees in water and found them alive
days later. The discovery has impressed scientists. particularly because bumblebees are land-based creatures not
typically associated with water environments.(这一发现发表在《生物学快报》杂志上，是由于一个实验错误
造成的，当时研究人员将冬眠的大黄蜂皇后放在水中，几天后发现它们还活着。这一发现给科学家们留下
了深刻印象。特别是因为大黄蜂是陆生生物，通常与水环境无关)”可知，研究人员在一次实验错误中发现
冬眠中的大黄蜂能够在水下生存数天。这说明这个发现是偶然的，而非预先计划的。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, this study reveals that these bees possess an unexpected adaptation,
allowing them to survive even in flooded conditions.(然而，这项研究揭示了这些蜜蜂具有意想不到的适应性，
使它们即使在洪水条件下也能生存)”可知，研究发现大黄蜂在水下能够生存，这表明它们其备一种未被发
现的适应机制，这一机制帮助它们在洪水等极端条件下生存。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raine emphasized the importance of understanding these mechanisms, as it
could have significant implications for the study of wild insects that help with plant reproduction, which are crucial
for food security and ecosystem health, His team’s research will aim to determine whether hibernating queens can
survive even longer periods underwater and if similar strength exists in other bee species.(Raine强调了理解这些
机制的重要性，因为它可能对帮助植物繁殖的野生昆虫的研究具有重要意义，这对粮食安全和生态系统健
康至关重要。他的团队的研究将旨在确定冬眠的蜂王是否可以在水下存活更长的时间，以及其他蜜蜂物种
是否存在类似的力量)”可知，Nigel Raine强调了理解蜜蜂在水下存活机制的重要性，所以他将继续进行研
究。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study from the University of Guelph in Canada has revealed a
surprising discovery about common eastern bumblebees (大黄蜂): These insects can survive underwater for up to aweek. This finding, published in the journal Biology Letters, came about due to an experimental error when
researchers placed hibernating (冬眠的) queen bumblebees in water and found them alive days later. The discovery
has impressed scientists. particularly because bumblebees are land-based creatures not typically associated with
water environments.(加拿大圭尔夫大学最近的一项研究揭示了一个关于普通东部大黄蜂的惊人发现:这些昆
虫可以在水下存活长达一周。这一发现发表在《生物学快报》杂志上，是由于一个实验错误造成的，当时
研究人员将冬眠的大黄蜂皇后放在水中，几天后发现它们还活着。这一发现给科学家们留下了深刻印象。
特别是因为大黄蜂是陆生生物，通常与水环境无关)”以及通读全文可知，文章的主要内容集中在大黄蜂在
水下生存的发现及其意义，因此D项“Bumblebee Survival Underwater(大黄蜂在水下生存)”是最合适的标
题。故选D项。
D
Allow me to list the short-lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when I didn’t succeed pottery, softball,
violin and designing new-style T-shirts. Uncomfortable to ask for help, I’d rather drop a hobby than give myself
time to improve. Being challenged can make me angry sometimes.
Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each experience is new. Adults, on the
other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure. If you’re at all like me, you protect yourself from
this feeling and avoid hobbies that might show a lack of competence.
Although challenges can bring discomfort, we shouldn’t shy away from activities we enjoy simply because
we aren’t great at them. As the season for new habits and hobbies comes, put your pride to one side, and embrace
the challenge.
The way you think about your abilities can influence your performance. There are two ways people view
success: fixed mindset and growth mindset. If you have a fixed mindset, you may believe you already have all the
skills and abilities you will ever have and you may never improve with effort. Growth mindset is the belief that you
can advance through hard work, support, and a different method. “To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself
that the first time you began any endeavor, you probably met challenges,” says Daya Grant, a mental performance
coach. “Then you got better. As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins. A win is a
win. It doesn’t really matter to the brain how big or small it is.”
“But If you love the challenge,” Grant says, “or enjoy the hard work, accept the fact that you may be doing
the thing, whether it’s dancing or playing the violin, well enough.” This reminder is one I’ll take with me as I start
new projects that I might not be naturally good at. Catch me at a pottery wheel or playing my guitar in my
bedroom. Or don’t. The results may not be pretty—and I do not care.32．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To provide background information. B．To bring about the topic of the passage.
C．To stress the importance of success. D．To introduce his personal experience
33．What does the underlined word “this feeling” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Feeling confident almost at everything B．Dropping a hobby rather than improving it.
C．Seeing anything that can’t do well as failure. D．Avoiding hobbies showing a lack of abilities
34．What does Daya Grant think is important in developing a growth mindset?
A．Building practical and creative skills. B．Asking for professional suggestions.
C．Having enough patience and confidence.D．Developing a strong sense of competition.
35．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He has developed his own ways of succeeding. B．He has learned how to balance life and work.
C．He cares a lot about what others think of him D．He now learns how to embrace challenges.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者自身的经历引出讨论的主题，探讨了面对挑战和失败的态度，
并提出了转变思维方式以更好地应对挑战的观点。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Allow me to list the short-lived hobbies I started and quickly gave up when
I didn’t succeed pottery, softball, violin and designing new-style T-shirts. Uncomfortable to ask for help, I’d rather
drop a hobby than give myself time to improve. Being challenged can make me angry sometimes. (请允许我列出
我开始的短暂的爱好，当我不成功时很快就放弃了陶器，垒球，小提琴和设计新型t恤。不愿意寻求帮
助，我宁愿放弃一个爱好，也不愿给自己时间去提高。被挑战有时会让我生气。)”可知，第一段列举了作
者曾经尝试过但很快放弃的爱好，目的是引出文章的主题，即面对挑战和失败的态度。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Babies and children feel challenged almost at everything, because each
experience is new. Adults, on the other hand, see anything less than doing really well as failure. If you’re at all like
me, you protect yourself from (婴儿和儿童几乎在任何事情上都感到挑战，因为每一次经历都是新的。另一
方面，成年人认为任何做得不好的事情都是失败的。如果你和我一样，你会保护自己不受这种感觉的影
响，避免那些可能显示出缺乏能力的爱好。)”可知，this feeling指的是成年人将不能很好地完成某事视为
失败的感觉。A. Feeling confident almost at everything几乎对所有事情都充满信心；B. Dropping a hobby
rather than improving it放弃爱好而不是改进它；C. Seeing anything that can’t do well as failure把做不好的事
情看作是失败；D. Avoiding hobbies showing a lack of abilities避免缺乏能力的爱好。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的““To develop a growth mindset, remind yourself that the first time youbegan any endeavor, you probably met challenges,” says Daya Grant, a mental performance coach. “Then you got
better. As you learn and build skills, however slowly, celebrate those little wins. A win is a win. It doesn’t really
matter to the brain how big or small it is.” (心理表现教练Daya Grant说：“要培养成长型思维，提醒自己第一
次开始努力的时候，你可能会遇到挑战。”“然后你就好多了。当你学习和培养技能时，无论多么缓慢，
都要庆祝这些小小的胜利。赢了就是赢了。对大脑来说，它的大小并不重要。”)”可知，Daya Grant认为
在培养成长型思维时，重要的是要有足够的耐心和信心，并庆祝每一个小的胜利。故选C。
35．推理判断题。从最后一段““But If you love the challenge,” Grant says, “or enjoy the hard work, accept the
fact that you may be doing the thing, whether it’s dancing or playing the violin, well enough.” This reminder is one
I’ll take with me as I start new projects that I might not be naturally good at. Catch me at a pottery wheel or playing
my guitar in my bedroom. Or don’t. The results may not be pretty—and I do not care. (“但如果你喜欢挑
战，”Grant说，“或者享受艰苦的工作，接受这样一个事实：你可能正在做这件事，无论是跳舞还是拉
小提琴，都做得很好。”当我开始新项目时，这个提醒是我会随身携带的，因为我可能天生不擅长。抓住
我玩陶艺轮或者在我卧室弹吉他的机会。或不。结果可能不太好，但我不在乎。)”可以看出，作者现在学
会了如何接受挑战，不再在意结果是否完美。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ensuring that your home is as energy-efficient as it can possibly be is essential. Take the steps listed
below,and you'll be living in an energy-efficient home in no time.
36 To stop it in its tracks,you must invest in having your house insulated (隔热的). Taking such
action may demand some cost in advance, but it will be sure to save you over f100 a year when it comes to your
energy bills.
The old boilers (锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field. 37 By
investing in a top of the line boiler, you'll no doubt tap into a number of savings. What's more,making this kind of
investment will also be sure to lower your home's carbon emissions.
Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourceful
in this instance. 38 To assist you in taking on this extremely important challenge, you might want to
consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. 39 But if you're lucky,your electricity provider will give
you one for free.This monitor will provide you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you
are using on a day-to-day basis.
With just a few years to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the time for you to play your partin protecting the planet that you live in. 40
A．Generally, this type of device will cost between f25 and f40.
B．It means you should try to keep track of energy consumption.
C．The investment demanded in this case is of great significance.
D．By putting the above advice into practice,you'll be green soon.
E．Taking such action will help you adjust to climate change better.
F．Most of your home's wasted energy will escape through your roof.
G．It might be high time to update yours if you haven't done so for years
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样让家变得更加节能。
36．由下文“To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your house insulated(隔热的). (为了在它的路径
上阻止它，你必须投资让房子隔热)”可知，这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项Most of your home’s wasted
energy will escape through your roof.(你家里浪费的大部分能源都会从屋顶逃逸出去)符合语境，下文it指代
选项中的wasted energy。故选F项。
37．由上文“The old boilers (锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field.(在这个领
域，旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号)”可知，旧锅炉更耗能，G项It might be high time to update yours if you
haven’t done so for years.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉，现在可能是时候了)符合语境，其中for
years与上文 old 对应，yours代指前文The old boilers，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。
38．由上文“Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more
resourceful in this instance. (只有当你知道自己消耗了多少能量时，你才能采取行动，减少浪费，在这种情
况下更加随机应变的。)”可知，这里讲要了解自己用了多少能量。B项It means you should try to keep track
of energy consumption.(这意味着你应该努力跟踪能源消耗情况)符合语境，其中 keep track of energy
consumption与上文know how much energy you use 对应。有承上作用。故选B项。
39．由下文“But if you’re lucky, your electricity provider will give you one for free. This monitor will provide
you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you are using on a day-to-day basis.(但如果你
幸运的话，你的电力供应商会免费给你一台。这款监控器将为你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持续更
新)”推知，空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜，但如果运气好的话，电力供应商会免费提供。A项
Generally, this type of device will cost between £25 and £40.(一般来说，这种设备的价格在25到40英镑之间)
符合语境，其中 £25 and £40与下文for free对应，都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题，所以本句有启下作
用。故选A项。40．由上文“With just twelve years (now seven years) to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the
time for you to play your part in protecting the planet that you live in. (离气候变化永远改变地球只有12年(现在
是7年)了，现在是时候让你为保护你所居住的星球发挥你的作用了)”可知，作者号召读者保护地球，D项
By putting the above advice into practice, you’ll be green soon.(把以上建议付诸实践，你很快就会变得更环保)
符合语境，其中 the above advice指上面的建议，对上文有总结作用。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was the day I planned to go and cut my Christmas Tree.
I wonder what I’ll get this year, as I 41 it from far. Maybe a watch or a real big ring or even a new
car. I guess I’d better clean and bake the stockings I have to 42 . The time is short and money’s scarce and
I never have enough.
While in the store, I saw a boy who 43 to be really sad. He looked at me and I said, “You seem a
little 44 today. Haven’t you picked out your favourite toy? As he 45 his head, his tears were
streaming from his eyes. “I’ve picked it out but hope is 46 and I’m afraid that 47 won’t hear. I
always loved this time of year, for Santa always came. But now it won’t 48 much to me. My dad left
Mom and me years ago when I was very small. So I don’t remember Christmas with him being there at all. 49
Mom and me, we always laughed and put up the Christmas tree. Mom 50 this year and now there’s
only me.” His words touched me 51 . I hung my head in deep 52 for my doings.
Now I discover more precious gifts than I had never seen. They now become more 53 to me
than they had ever been. I ask God to forgive me, how could I be so blind. When I get up each morning now, I
thank the Lord above. Who knows how long they will be there to 54 me with love. A lesson was
learned this year as I prepared for Christmas day. So I ask no more but to be thankful when I 55 !
41．A．bought B．dragged C．planted D．unloaded
42．A．paint B．get C．stuff D．weave
43．A．happened B．devoted C．applied D．appeared
44．A．down B．annoyed C．excited D．anxious
45．A．dropped B．lifted C．shook D．nodded
46．A．meaningless B．countable C．expectable D．gone
47．A．Santa B．father C．storekeeper D．stranger48．A．tell B．teach C．mean D．worth
49．A．But B．So C．And D．Thus
50．A．passed down B．walked out C．passed away D．faded away
51．A．merrily B．hopefully C．deeply D．surprisingly
52．A．memory B．heart C．thought D．regret
53．A．shameful B．valuable C．unforgettable D．graceful
54．A．help B．shower C．bless D．hug
55．A．travel B．explore C．pray D．work
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在圣诞节前夕，在商店里遇到一个因为父亲离开、母亲去世
而伤心的小男孩，从而感悟到生活中珍贵的礼物是家人的爱和陪伴，学会了感恩的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我把它从很远的地方拖回来的时候，我在想我今年会得到什么。A.
bought买；B. dragged拖；C. planted种植；D. unloaded卸货。根据前文“I planned to go and cut my
Christmas Tree”和后文“it from far”可推知，作者砍了圣诞树，拖回家，同时在想今年会得到什么礼物。故
选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我最好把我要装满的长筒袜清洗干净并烘干。A. paint涂画；B. get得
到；C. stuff装满；D. weave编织。根据第一段中“Christmas Tree”和前文“the stockings(装礼物用的圣诞
袜)”可推知，圣诞节到了，作者想要清洗用来装圣诞礼物的长筒袜。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我看到一个男孩，他看起来真的很伤心。A. happened发生；B.
devoted奉献；C. applied申请；D. appeared看起来。根据前文“I saw a boy”和“ to be really sad”可知，
作者看到男孩，他看起来很伤心。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你今天看起来有点沮丧。A. down沮丧的，伤心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；
C. excited兴奋的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“a boy who 3 to be really sad”可知，男孩看起来很伤
心，有点沮丧。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他点头时，眼泪从他的眼睛里流出来。A. dropped掉落；B. lifted抬起；
C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据前文“Haven’t you picked out your favourite toy?”和后文“I’ve picked it
out”可知，作者问男孩是否挑出最喜欢的玩具，男孩已经选好，所以他点头。故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经选好了，但是希望已经破灭了，我怕圣诞老人听不到。A.meaningless无意义的；B. countable可数的；C. expectable可预料的；D. gone消失的，不复存在。根据前文
“a boy who 3 to be really sad”和“I’ve picked it out but hope is...”可推知，因为收到圣诞礼物的希望没有
了，所以男孩感到很伤心。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经选好了，但是希望已经破灭了，我怕圣诞老人听不到。A. Santa圣
诞老人；B. father父亲；C. storekeeper店主；D. stranger陌生人。结合圣诞节传统和后文“won’t hear”与
“for Santa always came.”可推知，小孩认为圣诞老人听不到他愿望，所以不会有礼物。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在这对我来说意义不大了。A. tell告诉；B. teach教；C. mean意味
着；D. worth值得。根据前文“I always loved this time of year, for Santa always came.”可知，以前圣诞老人
总会来给他送礼物，圣诞节对小男孩来说意义重大，结合后文“My dad left Mom and me years ago when I
was very small. So I don’t remember Christmas with him being there at all.”以及“ 9 Mom and me, we always
laughed and put up the Christmas tree. Mom 10 this year and now there’s only me.”可知，男孩父亲在男孩很
小的时候就离开了小男孩和他妈妈，妈妈今年去世了，圣诞老人不会再来，所以现在圣诞节对他来说意义
不大。故选C项。
49．考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：但我和妈妈，我们总是笑着竖起圣诞树。A. But但是；B. So所以；
C. And和；D. Thus因此。根据前文“My dad left Mom and me years ago”和后文“we always laughed and put
up the Christmas tree”可知，虽然男孩的父亲离开了，但男孩和妈妈总能开心地过圣诞节，前后文为转折关
系。故选A项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈今年去世了，现在只有我一个人了。A. passed down传下来；B.
walked out走出去；C. passed away去世；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据前文“now there’s only me”和后文
“His words touched me…”可推知，男孩的妈妈已经去世了，只剩下他一个人。故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的话深深地触动了我。A. merrily快乐地；B. hopefully有希望地；C.
deeply深深地；D. surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文“I hung my head in deep 12 for my doings.”可知，男孩
的话深深地触动了作者，引起作者的反思。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，为我的所作所为深感后悔。A. memory记忆；B. heart心；C.
thought想法；D. regret后悔。根据后文“I ask God to forgive me, how could I be so blind.”可知，作者被男孩
的话触动，并请求上帝原谅，说明他为自己的所作所为感到后悔。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们现在对我来说比以往任何时候都更有价值。A. shameful可耻的；B.
valuable有价值的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. graceful优雅的。根据前文“Now I discover more precious
gifts than I had never seen”和后文“how could I be so blind”可知，通过小男孩的故事，作者意识到自己之前
的盲目，发现家人的爱和陪伴才是更珍贵的礼物，家人对他来说比以往任何时候都更有价值。故选B项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道他们会在那里爱我多久呢？A. help帮助；B. shower淋浴；C. bless
赐予；D. hug拥抱。根据前文可知，小男孩失去父母，圣诞节不再有意义，这让作者深受触动，发现家人
的爱和陪伴才是更珍贵的礼物。结合上文“Who knows how long they will be there to…”和后文“me with
love”可知，作者不知道家人能陪伴自己多久，能赐予自己多久的爱；bless sb. with sth.“赐福某人拥有某
物”。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不再祈求更多，而是祈祷时心怀感激。A. travel旅行；B. explore探
索；C. pray祈祷；D. work工作。根据前文“When I get up each morning now, I thank the Lord above.”以及
“I ask no more but to be thankful”可知，作者不再祈祷更多更好的礼物，而只是心怀感激。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack 56 (consist)of hardened sugar-
coated fruits on a stick. 57 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries 58 are rich in vitamin
C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 59 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such
as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is
said to taste 60 a combination of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you
desire.
Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar
ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 61 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦)
into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 62 (bite)
into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 63 (travel)traders roaming in the streets,
selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find plentiful Tanghulu 64
(stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1.
So what could possibly stop you from giving one 65 try?
【答案】
56．consisting 57．Classically 58．which/that 59．have added 60．like 61．until
62．bitten 63．traveling/travelling 64．stands 65．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作方法和吃法。
56．考查现在分词。句意：糖葫芦（也被称为冰糖葫芦）是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在签子上的裹着硬糖的水果组成。此处表示“由……组成”，使用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰snack，tanghulu和consist of
之间是主动关系，故填consisting。
57．考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示
“传统上”，所以用Classically。
58．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。先行词是hawthorn berries，
在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
59．考查现在完成时。句意：近来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这种传
统小吃增添了多样性。根据In recent times可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经增加了”，主语tanghulu
makers为复数，故填have added。
60．考查固定短语。句意：传统的用山楂做的糖葫芦据说尝起来两者兼而有之。taste like是固定短语，表
示“尝起来像”，故填like。
61．考查介词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水糖比例，并将混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。空处表示
“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
62．考查过去分词。句意：这将导致水果涂上一层薄薄的硬糖，咬进去时会开裂。此处是when引导的时
间状语从句的省略，完整的句子是when it is bitten into，it和bite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词
bitten。故填bitten。
63．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到流动商贩在街头游荡，售卖这种独特的小吃。空处应为形容词修饰空
后名词traders，travel的形容词形式为traveling/travelling，意为“旅行的”，故填traveling/travelling。
64．考查名词。句意：如果你想亲自尝尝这种黏糊糊的美食，在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近都能找到很
多卖糖葫芦的摊位。此处表示“糖葫芦摊”为泛指，stand是可数名词，此处用复数形式stands。
65．考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么可能会阻止你去尝试一下呢？give sth. a try是固定短语，表示“试一
试某物”，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你是李华，你校的交换生Jim对中国传统建筑很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封信邀请他参观位于武汉的黄鹤
楼。内容如下：
(1)简单介绍黄鹤楼
(2)时间安排
要求：
(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：黄鹤楼the Yellow Crane Tower
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you have a passion for Chinese traditional buildings, I'm writing to invite you to visit the Yellow
Crane Tower. The Yellow Crane Tower is a famous tower in China, standing tall for many years. It's known for its
beautiful view of the Yangtze River and is a place where poets and artists find inspiration. The tower has been
rebuilt many times and is filled with stories, paintings, and poems about the past. It's like a bridge between history
and the present, showing the beauty of Chinese cultureand nature. As planned, we will meet at the school gate and
set off at 8: 00 on July 10. I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封信，邀请他参观位于武汉的黄鹤楼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit → pay a visit to
计划：plan → schedule
出发：set off → set out
感激：appreciate → be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Yellow Crane Tower is a famous tower in China, standing tall for many years.
拓展句：The Yellow Crane Tower is a famous tower in China, which has stood tall for many years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It's known for its beautiful view of the Yangtze River and is a place where poets and
artists find inspiration.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As planned, we will meet at the school gate and set off at 8: 00 on July 10.（运用了as引导的状语从句的省略）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a busy street of New York City, two strangers, Emily and Jack, found themselves on an unexpected
journey of kindness and connection.
Emily, a young graphic (图案的) designer, was hurrying home after a late- night shift when she accidentally
dropped her bag, scattering (散落) its contents onto the sidewalk. The scattered items were her work laptop, her
latest design drawings, her mother's medication and some other things that were crucial to Emily. The wind was so
strong that it could have blown her belongings away at any moment. Tired out, she knelt down, trying to gather her
scattered belongings. Just then, Jack, a middle- aged man with a gentle smile, approached her. “Let me help you
with that,” Jack offered, his voice warm and reassuring.
“Oh, thank you so much!” Emily replied with embarrassment.
As they picked up the items together, they struck up a conversation. Emily shared her story of a busy week,
mentioning how her mother had always been a pillar (支柱) of support for her and her ten-year-old sister since their
father's early passing, a source of unconditional love and wisdom that had shaped their lives. Jack, in turn, talked
about his recent retirement and his dreams of hosting his own photography exhibition, showcasing the beauty he
had captured through his camera over the years.
Suddenly, Emily's phone rang. It was her sister, panic- stricken, informing her that their mother needed
immediate medical attention. Emily's face paled, and her hands started to shake. Jack asked, “Is everything
alright?”
“My mother...she needs me, but I don't know how to get to the hospital quickly. I have no car.” Emily said,
tears welling up in her eyes. Without hesitation, Jack said, “I'll take you there. My car is parked nearby.” When they
arrived at the hospital, Jack insisted on staying until Emily's mother was stabilized.
Weeks later, Emily's mother made a full recovery. Wanting to repay Jack's kindness, Emily decided to do
something for his dream.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, Emily rang up Jack with a proposal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Emily spent countless hours working on the exhibition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then, Emily rang up Jack with a proposal. “I really appreciate what you have done for me. Without your help,
my mother couldn’t have recovered. My family means so much to me.” Emily said, with tears in her eyes, “In
return for your help, I also want to do something for you, Jack. Let me host a photography exhibition for you,
showing the beauty you had captured through your camera over the years.” When listening this, Jack was very
amazed and grateful. He was deeply moved by Emily’s suggestion.
Emily spent countless hours working on the exhibition. Despite the difficulties ahead, she was full of strength
and confidence in her hearts. Tired as she was, she felt she had great passion for the exhibition. Because Emily
knew that were it not for Jack’s help, her mother may couldn’t have survived that day. The two strangers tried their
best to help each other. Finally, the exhibition was a great success. Jack was in tears because his dream came true. It
was love that makes the world go around, which Emily felt deep in her heart.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了平面设计师艾米丽不小心把包里重要的东西散落在人行道上，如
果不及时的捡起来，可能被大风吹走，陌生人杰克在此刻伸出援助之手帮助了艾米丽。在得知艾米丽的母
亲需要立即就医后，杰克毫不犹豫的开车送艾米丽的妈妈去医院并精心照顾直至出院，艾米丽对于杰克的
帮助，心存感激并决定帮助他实现自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，艾米丽打电话向杰克提出建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽的建议和原因
以及杰克的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“艾米丽花了无数的时间来筹备这个展览。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽准备展览很
累，但是内心很坚定，以及杰克的感激之情。2.续写线索：提出建议——感动——碰到困难——坚定克服——成功举办——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①捕捉：capture/seize
②感激：appreciate /thank
③举办：host/hold
情绪类
①感谢：showing appreciation/be grateful
②感动的：moved /touch
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jack was in tears because his dream came true.（由连接词because引导的时间状语从
句）
[高分句型2]It was love that makes the world go around, which Emily felt deep in her heart（由It was …that…构
成的强调句以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
