2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷六)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）How does the woman’s food
taste?
A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesn’t taste very good. It has
no taste. How’s yours?
W: It’s OK. It’s just a little hot.
2．（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）Which room has the man
finished decorating?
A．The living room. B．The kitchen. C．The bathroom.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet?
M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen
and the living room to do.
3．（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）When does the rainy season
start?
A．In November. B．In February. C．In January.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s January, and it’s been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season
last here?
M: About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February.4．（2023 秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）What does the woman
probably do?
A．She’s an athlete. B．She’s a coach. C．She’s a doctor.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital?
M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It
hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.
5．（2023秋·甘肃武威·高三民勤县第一中学校联考开学考试）What is the relationship
between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．School friends.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer?
W: We’re learning to make sculptures, Dad! It’s amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture
out of nothing.Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the man make the phone call?
A．To ask for a meeting. B．To have a discussion. C．To make a reservation.
7．When will the speakers have dinner together?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Jason here. It’s great to hear your voice again.
W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. How is everything going?
M: Not so bad, you know. What about you? When are you leaving for Berkeley?
W: In two weeks.
M: So soon. Well, I’d like to see you again before you leave. Would you like to go out with me on
Friday? Dinner and maybe a movie or something afterwards.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Jason. I’ve already got plans for Friday evening. How about Saturday? Or
Sunday?
M: Saturday’s fine. I’ll make a dinner reservation for 7 o’clock. Is that OK?
W: Fine with me.
（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want to buy?
A．A fridge. B．Two ice screams. C．Cheese and peanuts.9．What’s the probably relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and secretary.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Can we get two ice screams? I’m a little hungry now.
M : We have some at home, in the fridge. Can’t you wait?
W :No. Anyway, I just need something to eat just now.
M : Oh, you are so greedy! I think I’m nowhere near to stop you. While you’re choosing what to
eat on the second floor, I’ll look for cheese and peanuts on the third floor.
W: Okay... Is there anything else we need?
M : I want to buy a bottle of cooking oil. We are going to run out of it soon.
（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What can we know about Ban Ki-moon?
A．He was born in 1844.
B．He was a host.
C．He received a Master of Arts at Harvard.
11．Where was the 2007 Climate Change Summit held?
A．In Brazil. B．In Indonesia. C．In France.
12．What do we know about Ban Ki-moon Center for Global Citizens?
A．It has 20 member nations.
B．It promotes strong economic growth.
C．It aims at helping developed countries.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Good afternoon, today we’ve invited Ban Ki-moon to talk about his experience.
Welcome to our show!
M : Thank you. Good afternoon.
W : Could you introduce yourself to us?
M : I was born in 1944, in Korea. I graduated from Seoul National University and then received a
Master of Arts at Harvard.
W: So when did you become the UN Secretary-General? And what did you give priority to about
your work?
M: At the age of 63. I focused more on climate change. I led the 2007 Climate Change Summit in
Indonesia, the Rio Summit Conference on Sustainable Development in Brazil, and the 2015 Paris
meeting that led to the Paris Climate Agreement.
W: I know you left the UN at the end of 2016. After that what did you do?
M: I’ve continued my work on climate change and sustainable development. With Dr. Heinz
Fischer, former president of Austria, I founded the Ban Ki-moon Center for Global Citizens,
which works through 36 member nations to promote “strong and sustainable economic growth indeveloping countries and emerging economies”.
W: Thanks for your sharing, Mr. Ban.
（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A repairman.
14．Why might people be eating insects in the future?
A．They are easy to catch. B．They are rich in fat. C．They are nutritious.
15．What does the man say about work in the future?
A．People won’t operate machines.
B．There will be much fewer jobs.
C．More taxi drivers will be needed.
16．What will the man do next?
A．Describe space in the future.
B．Let other students ask questions.
C．Finish the class by concluding.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Welcome back to class, everyone! Well, today we are going to talk about life in the
future.
W: What do you think we’ll eat in the future, Mr Brown? What will the food be like in your
opinion?
M: Well, in my opinion, foods like vegetables and meat in the future will be almost the same as
they are now. But, unbelievable as it may sound, in the future we could be eating insects—insects
are rich in protein, low in fat. which can help to build up our body.
W: How about work in the future?
M: Well, it does seem that humans will no longer be operating machines. For example, taxis will
most likely be replaced by self-driving cars. There will also probably be a number of new kinds of
jobs, such as workers repairing self-driving cars and space tour guides. I’m sure that as long as
you study hard, you needn’t worry about being fired!
M: Well, I think I don’t have enough knowledge to talk on that topic—and you all are a bit young
to be worrying about that! Why don’t we let someone else in the class ask a question?
（2023秋·广西钦州·高三浦北中学统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where are the speakers now?
A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In England.
18．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.
19．Why did Sharon fail to see the Bloody Tower?
A．Her son didn’t like it.B．She had no time to go to London.
C．There is nothing about it in her brochure.
20．How do the speakers feel about Pisa?
A．It is noisy. B．It is great. C．It is small.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Hey! Hi there! Sharon! Fancy meeting you here — Paris, France, again!
W: Donald! What a coincidence! It’s a small world, isn’t it?
M: Yeah. That’s because we live next door. We’ve just finished our tour. We’re going back
tomorrow, but I wish I had more time. What about you?
W: How time flies! I’m leaving tomorrow, too.
M: Where have you been, Sharon?
W: Well… we started in London. You know, the Tower of London.
M: Oh yeah, we started in London, too. I liked the Bloody Tower, where many impressive
historical stories took place.
W: I don’t think we went there. But I’m sure my son wishes he’d be there. He likes all that sort of
thing and the stories. I think the brochure should be improved. I didn’t see anything in it about
that.
M: You mean you didn’t go to the Bloody Tower! What a pity! What about Italy then?
W: Pisa. It is a fantastic city.
M: I can’t agree with you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·广西玉林·统考三模）Immersive Van Gogh
From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still
wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit
will bring the at of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The
word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a
way that the audience able to experience a different way of the ant.
True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (标志性的) paintings of Vincent Van
Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic
feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces,
including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.
You will experience art like never before — lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that
highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color — truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.
LOCATIONThe Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los
Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email
with the place name and location once it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
VIP TICKETS—$99.99
●Priority access PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99
●Van Gogh carpet (a gift for ●Van Gogh carpet (rental)
you) ●Limited edition poster
●Limited edition poster
CHILD TICKETS—$29.99
●Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do not require a
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99
ticket)
●Admission only
●Admission only
●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees
Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com.
GIFT SHOP
Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing
and jewelry to home decor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and
thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online
store!
Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his
brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
21．According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit________.
A．presents Van Gogh’s art in a modem way
B．begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown
C．displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls
D．designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience
22．From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?
A．The gift shop. B．A website. C．The ticket office. D．An email.
23．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh carpet
at least pay for the visit?
A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$184.97. D．$ 114.98.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛
杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent
video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentionswhich connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way
of the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表
明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方
式)”以及第三段“True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic paintings of Vincent van
Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic
feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces,
including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览
将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Gogh承诺将
使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，
还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式，本次梵
高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。
故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket
holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.(在展览开
始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，
想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据题干“a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van
Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个
成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under do
not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own a Van Gogh
cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要
$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a couple
with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，
并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。
B
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Last year, my Singapore-based sister
insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get
strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was
the chance to piece together our declining bond.
Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the
boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my
return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those cherished moments were
gradually vanishing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She
seemed unable to comprehend me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut
myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so dim.
Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life.
I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who wasan art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a
sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “It’s art, Mum! Be more
appreciative.” I defended.
Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint
sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded
relationship began to take on the hues and shades of something sincere and beautiful.
“Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That
one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in
the virtual tank.
Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood
flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new
experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to
responsibilities of motherhood.
“Our time together was like that of friends. You were my mother, and I’m a child following
you around.” My mum said to me with a smile.
24．What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore?
A．The resolve to overcome the nervousness on flight.
B．The desire to restore relationship with her children.
C．The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister.
D．The expectation for Art Science Museum as an artist.
25．What is the attitude of Mum towards the Bruges Whale?
A．She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic.
B．She showed a great interest in this work of art.
C．She didn’t think it good enough to be exhibited.
D．She considered it beneficial to ocean protection.
26．What can we learn from the sketching activity?
A．It revealed Mum’s inner ignorance like a girl.
B．It explored causes for faded bond between families.
C．It let Mum totally lose responsibilities of motherhood.
D．It provided an opportunity to share moments with families.
27．What do Mum’s words imply in the last paragraph?
A．A good medicine tastes bitter. B．Life has indeed come full circle.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者
与母亲重建了她们的温馨关系。
24．细节理解题。从文章第一段的“Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome herfears was the chance to piece together out declining bond. (可能唯一能说服她克服恐惧的事情
就是有机会修复我们日渐衰弱的关系)”可知，妈妈接受访问新加坡的原因是想要恢复与孩
子们的关系。故选B。
25．推理判断题。从文章第三段的“However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up
at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.(然
而，当她对布鲁日鲸鱼这个用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑嗤之以鼻时，我很惊讶。这个雕塑是用
来提高人们对海洋污染的认识的)”可推知，妈妈对布鲁日鲸鱼的反应是她认为它不够好，
不应该被展出。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with
their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner
innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost
a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. (在博物馆中的共同绘画活动中，我看到父
母和孩子一起共同体验美好时光。面对全新的体验，妈妈鲜有地流露出内心的天真和喜悦
此刻，她的心中也住着一位像我一样的小女孩，完全没有“妈妈角色”的心理负担。因此
这个活动让她们的关系变得更加真诚和温馨)”可推知，写生活动提供了一个与家人分享时
光的机会。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our time together was like that of friends. You were my
mother, and I’m a child following you around.(我们在一起的时光就像朋友一样。你曾是我的
母亲，而我只是个跟着你的孩子)”可推知，妈妈认为现在女儿带着她学习和了解外面的世
界，是她的小老师，她们的角色互换了，感慨生命是一个轮回。A选项译为“苦口良药”；
B选项译为“生命是周而复始的轮回”；C选项译为“事实胜于雄辩”；D选项译为“心
之所愿，无事不成/有志者事竟成”。故选B。
C
（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）There is nothing more nutritious than mother’s
milk, which is packed with vitamins, nutrients, antibodies and other bioactive proteins (蛋白质)
designed to help newborn babies grow.
Now, Maolac, a start-up based in Northern Israel, has successfully recreated the healthful
characteristics of human breast milk by using the highly nutritious milk of cows that have just
given birth. Maolac’s founder Maya Otmazgin said the inspiration for their product came to her
while she was nursing her first child. “Mother’s milk can provide different nutrition for a small
human being and I realized we could create something new inspired by it,” she said.
Otmazgin and her team began by mapping the composition of breast milk, figuring out which
proteins do what. They discovered that there are more than 1,500 bioactive proteins in human
breast milk. The next step of the process was to find a natural material made up of proteins that
matched the make-up of human breast milk. For that, the team used a special algorithm (计算程
序) to match the proteins in breast milk to the ones in the bovine colostrum (牛初乳) and found a
95 percent similarity between the two materials.The final product is a protein powder that can be added to food for people of all ages. The
company plans to initially market their product to athletes to help them improve their recovery
ability, and then to the elderly to foster improved mobility and a more active lifestyle. The product
could also eventually be used to help people who suffer from diseases.
Jon Medved, CEO of OurCrowd, one of Maolac’s funders, said that the use of bovine
colostrum is “the perfect example of the circular economy in practice”. Every year billions of
liters of bovine colostrum are thrown away by the dairy industry. This means that using bovine
colostrum is not only far more economical for Maolac than using other natural materials, but most
importantly, their product is also sustainable and environmentally friendly.
28．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To provide background information.
C．To attract readers’ attention. D．To show the importance of mother’s milk.
29．What gave Otmazgin the idea of making their product?
A．Her study of breast milk. B．Her experience of breast-feeding.
C．Her knowledge about cows. D．Her enthusiasm for innovation.
30．Who will first benefit from the new product?
A．Athletes. B．Babies. C．Patients. D．The elderly.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．A star-up in Israel. B．The founder of Maolac.
C．A new product inspired by mother’s milk. D．Bovine colostrum.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，
研制出一种营养价值与母乳类似的蛋白质粉，以增进人们的健康。
28．推理判断题。本文讲述一种类似母乳的新产品的诞生，再结合第一段的内容“There is
nothing more nutritious than mother’s milk, which is packed with vitamins, nutrients, antibodies
and other bioactive proteins (蛋白质) designed to help newborn babies grow.(没有什么比母乳更
有营养的了，它富含维生素、营养物质、抗体和其他生物活性蛋白，旨在帮助新生儿成
长)”及所在位置可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。本题问的是“什么让 Otmazgin 产生了制作他们产品的想法？”根据题
干可将解题信息定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“Maolac’s founder Maya Otmazgin said the
inspiration for their product came to her while she was nursing her first child.(Maolac 的创始人
Maya Otmazgin说，他们产品的灵感来自于她在哺乳第一个孩子的时候)”可知，公司的创始
人Maya Otmazgin说，她本人哺育第一个孩子的经历为她带来了生产他们产品的灵感。故
选B项。
30．细节理解题。本题问的是“谁会是这种新产品的第一批受益者？”根据第四段中的
“The company plans to initially market their product to athletes to help them improve their
recovery ability(该公司计划首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力)”可知，该公司设计首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力。故选A项。
31．主旨大义题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Now, Maolac, a start-up based in Northern
Israel, has successfully recreated the healthful characteristics of human breast milk by using the
highly nutritious milk of cows that have just given birth.(现在，位于以色列北部的初创企业
Maolac利用刚生产的高营养乳汁，成功重现了人类母乳的健康特征)”可知，本文主要介绍
了以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，研制出一种营养价值类似母乳的蛋白质粉。C项
“从母乳中获得灵感的新产品”能够总结本文大意，故选C项。
D
（2023·广西·校联考模拟预测）Tell me if this sounds familiar: You’re trying to get some
work done, and you find yourself continually picking up your cell phone. In frustration, you might
slam the phone down beside you and swear to leave it alone—theoretically allowing you to focus
on what you’re doing. Right now my phone is sitting next to me untouched. But have I really
protected myself from its distractions or its ability to impact my mind?
The answer is no, according to a well-known study in the Journal of the Association for
Consumer Research from 2017 entitled “Brain Drain (认知流失): The Mere Presence of One’s
Own Smartphone Reduces Available Cognitive Capacity.”
Cognitive and social psychologist Adrian Ward and his colleagues proposed the “brain drain
hypothesis” by showing that just having a phone next to you could impact cognition—specifically,
working memory, or the mental system that helps us hold information about what we’re currently
doing at a given moment.
The way we measure it is by having people remember words and solve math problems at the
same time. And the idea there is that those are two very different cognitive skills, word memory
and math problems, but they’re tapping into that same general cognitive resource. In those
experiments, people either had their phones on a desk, in their pockets or bags, or in the next
room. The farther away a person’s phone was, the better they did on those tasks. Even when
you’re not consciously thinking about your phone, the process of not thinking about your phone
requires some cognitive resources.
This was an interesting, though slightly concerning, finding that led to more studies on how
the presence of our smartphones might be influencing how well we’re able to think. But in a new
meta-analysis that looked at data from 27 different brain drain studies, the story of the brain drain
hypothesis has gotten a little more complicated. If it’s just sitting next to you while you’re
working, is that a problem or not? And I think that’s quite an important question to answer, to
know more about.
32．What’s the purpose of paragraph1?
A．To classify a concept of the passage.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To make an overall outline for the passage.
D．To offer a general background of the passage.33．Which statement would Adrian Ward most probably agree with?
A．Smartphones enable constant connection to latest information.
B．Mobile device use does not affect performance on mental system.
C．Cognitive capabilities are largely determined by working memory.
D．The presence of smartphones accounts for the damage to cognition.
34．What do we know about the participants in the experiment?
A．They were only required to perform mathematical tasks.
B．The outcome was better if phones were used less frequently.
C．They consciously thought about phones when memorizing words.
D．The distance from phones to people was related to their performance.
35．What’s the best title of the text?
A．How does Your Phone Damage Your Memory?
B．How does Your Phone Wear Your Brain out?
C．Is Your Phone Actually Draining Your Brain?
D．Is Your Phone Influencing Your Working Performance?
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。认知和社会心理学家提出的“认知流失假说”认为手机放在身
边会影响认知能力。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Right now my phone is sitting next to me untouched.
But have I really protected myself from its distractions or its ability to impact my mind? (现在我
的手机放在我旁边，没有动过。但是，我真的保护自己免受它的干扰或它影响我的思维能
力吗？)”可知，作者认为即使不动手机，自己也可能受其干扰，并就此话题提出一个问题，
待下文解答。故可推测第一段的写作意图是介绍这一主题。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Cognitive and social psychologist Adrian Ward and his
colleagues proposed the “brain drain hypothesis” by showing that just having a phone next to you
could impact cognition—specifically, working memory, or the mental system that helps us hold
information about what we’re currently doing at a given moment. (认知和社会心理学家Adrian
Ward和他的同事提出了“认知流失假说”，他们表明，只要你身边有一部手机，就会影响
认知，特别是工作记忆，或者帮助我们掌握特定时刻正在做什么的信息的心理系统)”可知，
Adrian Ward和其同事认为手机在身旁会影响认知，并提出“认知流失假说”。故可推测，
Adrian Ward认为手机在身边会破坏认知能力。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The farther away a person’s phone was, the better
they did on those tasks.? (一个人的手机离得越远，他们在这些任务上做得越好)”可知，手机
离人越远, 人们的表现就越好；即手机与人的距离和人的表现有关。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Right now my phone is sitting next to me untouched.
But have I really protected myself from its distractions or its ability to impact my mind? (现在我
的手机放在我旁边，没有动过。但是，我真的保护自己免受它的干扰或它影响我心灵的能力吗？)”和最后一段最后两句“If it’s just sitting next to you while you’re working, is that a
problem or not? And I think that’s quite an important question to answer, to know more about. (如
果你工作时它只是在你旁边，那是不是有问题？我认为这是一个非常重要的问题，需要回
答，需要了解更多)”可知，作者认为即使不动手机，自己也可能受其干扰，而在文章最后
仍然认为这个问题需要更多的了解，故可知本文主要就是探讨手机导致的“认知流失假
说”和手机对认知的影响。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）As human beings, we’re all guilty of getting things wrong
occasionally, whether we are at work or in our personal lives. 36
●Step away from being perfect
When you’re not sure of your own self-worth, you wonder how other people are going to see
you. If you don’t feel good about yourself, you might feel like there’s less room for error. The
smallest mistake can feel like a disastrous error. Nobody’s perfect. You may make mistakes,
especially when you’re starting out. 37
●Turn to social support
Your mistake might feel like a huge event in your life, but chances are others won’t see it as
such a big deal. Reaching out to friends or family can help you see the bigger picture and feel
more confident. 38 . When you have that softness, and you have relationships that give you
confidence, you might be able to take some of life’s challenges with a lighter eye.
● 39
Accepting unavoidable mistakes might help to soften your blow. What you can do after
making a mistake is accept that you’ve messed up and promise to be better tomorrow. 40 .
Instead of beating yourself up, take a moment to reflect on what you’ve learned from your mistake
and how you could handle things for the better in future.
Forgiving yourself after making a mistake isn’t always an easy thing, and beating yourself up
doesn’t benefit anyone—So it’s better for you to make changes and move on.
A．Promise to do better.
B．Forgive others’ mistakes.
C．Some people are perfectionists.
D．That’s the way to forgive yourself.
E．Don’t expect perfection in everything you do.
F．However, the value of social support is often overlooked.
G．Here’s how we can forgive ourselves when facing our mistakes.
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在犯错之后如何宽容自己，乐观面对，从容解决
生活中的犯错。36．根据上文“As human beings, we’re all guilty of getting things wrong occasionally, whether
we are at work or in our personal lives. (作为人类，无论是在工作中还是在个人生活中，我们
都会因为偶尔出错而感到内疚。)”可知，上文提到一种现象，我们会因为偶尔出错而感到
内疚，G项意为“以下是我们在面对错误时如何原谅自己。”选项能够承接上文，且能引
起下文，下文介绍的正是我们在面对错误时如何原谅自己的方法。故选G。
37．根据上文“Nobody’s perfect. You may make mistakes, especially when you’re starting out.
(没有人是完美的。你可能会犯错误，尤其是在刚开始的时候。)”可知，上文告诉我们，任
何人都有可能犯错，E项意为“不要期望你做的每件事都完美。”选项能够承接上文，任
何人都有可能犯错，所以不要期望你做的每件事都完美。故选E。
38．根据上文“Reaching out to friends or family can help you see the bigger picture and feel
more confident. (与朋友或家人联系可以帮助你看到更大的图景，并感到更加自信。)”可知，
上文告诉我们，当我们因犯错而内疚时，可以向家人和朋友求助，F项意为“然而，社会
支持的价值往往被忽视。”选项与上文构成转折关系，当我们因犯错而内疚时，可以向家
人和朋友求助，但这种方法往往被忽视。故选F。
39．根据下文“Accepting unavoidable mistakes might help to soften your blow. What you can
do after making a mistake is accept that you’ve messed up and promise to be better tomorrow. (接
受不可避免的错误可能有助于减轻你的打击。在犯了错误之后，你能做的就是接受自己搞
砸了，并承诺明天会做得更好。)”可知，上文告诉我们，在我们犯错后，首先要接受错误，
同时要承诺下次会做得更好，A项意为“承诺做得更好。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文
具体介绍了怎样让自己做得更好。故选A。
40．根据上文“Accepting unavoidable mistakes might help to soften your blow. What you can
do after making a mistake is accept that you’ve messed up and promise to be better tomorrow. (接
受不可避免的错误可能有助于减轻你的打击。在犯了错误之后，你能做的就是接受自己搞
砸了，并承诺明天会做得更好。)”可知，上文告诉我们，在我们犯错后，首先要接受错误，
同时要承诺下次会做得更好，D项意为“这就是原谅自己的方式。”选项能够承接上文，
“接受错误并承诺下次会做得更好”是原谅自己的一种方式，且选项中的“forgive
yourself”和文章最后一段中的“Forgiving yourself”呼应。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023 秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试）Davis Smith was born into a family of travel
agents. It offered him the chance to 41 places such as Nepal, Laos and Nigeria during his
childhood, according to Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 to 42 his
goal of visiting all countries By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations. In September,
2015, he realized he could see the 43 nations on his list in time to set an official record.
Many people 44 his travel on social media platform Instagram, so he decided to chasethe world record partly to 45 others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I 46 wanted
to push the 47 of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as
possible in the 48 ,” he told Times. “It wasn’t until things started getting really 49
that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the 50 .”
“I also loved visiting Sri Lanka, for the natural beauty of the mountains, and the kindness of
the locals were astonishing,” Davis Smith said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all
these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the 51
expectation for 52 being the most incredible.”
“My 53 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your
mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to 54 sacrifices to travel around the world.
And it’s only a matter of 55 until you can make it a reality.”
41．A．tour B．settle C．remark D．love
42．A．quit B．fund C．switch D．register
43．A．powerful B．ideal C．remaining D．developed
44．A．ranked B．modified C．followed D．criticized
45．A．inspire B．grill C．understand D．accompany
46．A．simply B．occasionally C．completely D．temporarily
47．A．family B．button C．dream D．observation
48．A．platform B．agency C．process D．country
49．A．dull B．official C．natural D．challenging
50．A．adults B．youths C．bosses D．agents
51．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst
52．A．started with B．showed off C．ended up D．searched for
53．A．advice B．compromise C．belief D．information
54．A．save B．make C．worsen D．appreciate
55．A．time B．career C．honor D．assessment
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．
D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Davis Smith要完成一件令人难以置信的事情
——访问地球上的每个国家，这激励着无数年轻人。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《泰晤士报》杂志报道，这让他有机会在童年时游览尼
泊尔、老挝和尼日利亚等地。A. tour旅行；B. settle解决；C. remark评论；D. love爱。根
据上文“Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith有
机会去这些国家旅行。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从13岁开始存钱，为自己访问所有国家的目标提供资金
支持。A. quit放弃；B. fund资助；C. switch转变；D. register注册。根据上文“He begansaving up at the age 13”可知，他存钱是为了资助自己的旅行。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年9月，他意识到他可以及时看到名单上剩下的国
家，以创造官方记录。A. powerful 强大的；B. ideal 理想的；C. remaining 剩余的；D.
developed发达的。根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations”可知，他已
经去过81个国家，此处表示剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台 Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定
努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. modified修
改；C. followed 关注；D. criticized 批评。根据下文“his travel on social media platform
Instagram”可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台 Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定
努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励；B. grill追问；
C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really
____9____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____10____ .”可知，
Davis Smith想要完成世界纪录，部分原因是激励其他人。故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动
我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可
能多地去看看这个世界。”A. simply只是；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. completely完全地；
D. temporarily 暂时地。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I”以及下文“It wasn’t until
things started getting really ____9____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me,
especially the ____10____ .”可知，一开始Davis Smith只是想要追求自己的梦想。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动
我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可
能多地去看看这个世界。”A. family家庭；B. button按钮；C. dream梦想；D. observation
观察。根据下文“of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as
possible in the ____8____ ,”可知，此处表示Davis Smith用一生时间去追求的梦想。故选
C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动
我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可
能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. agency代理机构；C. process过程；D.
country 国家。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I ____6____ wanted to push the
____7____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in
the”以及语境可知，此处表示在追求自己梦想的过程中。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激
励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D.
challenging 有挑战性的。根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations In
September, 2015, he realized he could see the ____3____ nations on his list in time to set an
official record.”以及常识可知，Davis Smith想要完成的事情是有挑战性的。故选D。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励
周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adults成年人；B. youths年轻人；C. bosses老板；D. agents
代理人。根据下文“My ____13____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything
you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith激励着周围的人，尤其是年轻人。故
选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊
喜是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最
少的；C. greatest最伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“The most pleasant surprise about
travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world” 以 及 下 文 “ expectation for
____12____ being the most incredible.”可知，Davis Smith对这些被误解的地区有最少的期待。
故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊喜
是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. started with从……开始；B.
showed off 炫耀；C. ended up 最终；D. searched for 寻找。根据上文“The most pleasant
surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I
had the ____11____ expectation for”以及语境可知，Davis Smith有最少期待的地区最终成为
了最令人难以置信的国家。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做
的事。A. advice建议；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信念；D. information信息。根据下文
“or young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表
示给年轻人的建议。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. save
拯救；B. make做；C. worsen使糟糕；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“sacrifices to travel
around the world”可知，此处表示为环游世界做出牺牲，make sacrifices为固定短语，表示
“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. time时间；B.
career职业；C. honor荣幸，荣誉；D. assessment评估。根据下文“until you can make it a
reality”以及语境可知，此处表示完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试）
In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing 56 the
ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under
stronger 57 (protect) and the species benefiting from many new 58 (facility).
The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, 59 (be)
China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the
United States and 19 times 60 (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standingat an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province
is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, 61 (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow
leopards.
Sanjiangyuan, 62 means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the
Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River 63 (know) as the Mekong once it
leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total
water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come
from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest.
Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious 64 (environment)
degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife
numbers falling 65 (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National
Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park
in September in 2021.
【答案】
56．on/upon 57．protection 58．facilities 59．is 60．larger 61．including
62．which 63．known 64．environmental 65．sharply
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保
护并关注其持续发展。
56．考查介词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园
系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。固定搭配：focus
on/upon，意为“专注……”。故填on或upon。
57．考查名词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园
系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。分析句子成分可知，
空处作介词宾语，应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
58．考查名词复数。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家
公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。根据空前的
“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园占地190,700平方公里，是中国最大的
此类设施。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；
主语为“The Sanjiangyuan National Park”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的面积大约是美国黄石国家公园的 14倍，是加拿大班夫
国家公园的19倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填larger。
61．考查介词。句意：这个位于青海省的公园平均海拔超过 4500米，人口稀少，是许多野
生动物的理想栖息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根据句意可知，空后名词属于空前“many
wildlife species”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。
62．考查定语从句。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，
澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头
澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词
“the Lancang River”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
64．考查形容词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量
湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词 degradation，应用
形容词，作定语。故填environmental。
65．考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖
泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填
sharply。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·贵州·校联考模拟预测）上周末，外教David组织你班同学到当地植物园参观。请你
写一篇发言稿，通过英语广播与大家分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容(参加劳动和了解植物等)；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll share a meaningful outing with you. Last Saturday afternoon, our
foreign teacher David organized our class to visit the local botanical garden, which is a habitat of
various plants. Under the guidance of the gardeners, we did some physical labor, including
loosening the soil, getting rid of weds and adding fertilizers to the plants. We also planted some
young flowers and trees. Meanwhile, David introduced some plants to us ,in terms of their
classification and usefulness.
This activity made us deeply understand the importance of labor and broaden plant
knowledge. And it also strengthened our consciousness of loving and protecting nature.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周末，外教David组织你班同学到当地植物园参观。
请你写一篇发言稿，通过英语广播与大家分享此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit
有意义的：meaningful→significant
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This activity made us deeply understand the importance of labor and broaden plant
knowledge. And it also strengthened our consciousness of loving and protecting nature.
拓展句：Not only did this activity make us deeply understand the importance of labor and
broaden plant knowledge, but also it strengthened our consciousness of loving and protecting
nature.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday afternoon, our foreign teacher David organized our class to
visit the local botanical garden, which is a habitat of various plants. (运用了which引导非限制性
定语从句)
[高分句型2] And it also strengthened our consciousness of loving and protecting nature. (运用了
动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·贵州·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the
highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the
Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around
1550.
I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I
intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve
always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the
freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me
go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might
be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around
there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to
take a photograph.
Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively
(挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their
teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keepcalm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what
would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could
move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】参考范文
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!” Suddenly, one dog dashed
up towards me, sinking his teeth into my leg. “Oh, my God, I’m in a dog’s mouth and he’s trying
to swallow me,” I thought to myself, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my
flesh. I picked up a rock to fight him off, but was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the
other one would come to attack me together. Facing these two aggressive dogs,I desperately felt at
a loss. Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own.
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger: Seeing the state I was
in, he immediately stopped his pickup, opened the door, and signaled to me to get in. When we
reached the base, he helped me bandage the leg up, earnestly reminding me that safety comes first
while travelling. I felt relieved and grateful. And from then on, I travel carefully as well as
cautiously. After all, nothing is more precious than life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者背包旅行时，计划爬一座叫巴鲁火山的火山
结果在爬山途中，遇到了两只凶猛狗，被咬伤了腿。幸亏得到了护林员的帮助，把作者带
回了基地，进行了包扎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我吓坏了，慢慢地走着，说：‘来吧，好狗!’”可知，第一段可描写
作者被狗咬伤的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这个关键时刻，一辆皮卡出现了，是护林员开的。”可知，第
二段可描写作者得救的经过。2.续写线索：被咬——绝望——皮卡出现——得救——回基地——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
猛冲：dash up/rush to
到达：reach/arrive at
出现：appear/emerge
情绪类
茫然：feel at a loss / be lost
宝贵：precious /valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Facing these two aggressive dogs, I desperately felt at a loss. (运用了现在分词作状
语)
