第二模拟（仿上海卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Several years ago, a co-worker invited me over for a classic social tradition: a game night. I don’t like board
games. When I’m hanging out with others, I much prefer the free flow of conversation 1 the structure
of competition. 2 someone starts explaining the game rules, my brain tends to involuntarily tune out, a
defense mechanism against unwanted and useless information.
So obviously, eager to make new friends. I told my co-work I was in.
The evening was disappointing. An alarmingly complex game was first explained and then repeated, upon
my request. I 3 (assure) that I’d “get it after a couple of rounds,” which never happened. I was so bad
that I was ruining everyone eles’s experience with my unpredictable plays and constant need 4
(remind) of what was happening.
5 these people kindly became my friends anyway, I was never invited back to another game
night. “We just know you’re not really a game person, ” one of them later told me, eyes 6 (slide)
sideward.
Not being a game person nowadays can make one feel like an exception. Board games, which in 2021 were a
$13. 4 billion global market, are surging in popularity. There are people who love socializing through games in
every town, 7 makes my resistance to them feel unacceptable. Maybe, I thought, I was missing 8
about the social value of games. Games can reveal people’s core qualities: how they react when they’re stressed,
how they cooperate in a team, or how they behave when they win or lose.
However, I still have a general sense 9 they’re a silly way to pass time. When I think about the
leisure activities I “indulge” in, such as cycling, they tend to have bonus benefits. Through cycling, my friends and
I can share experiences that simulate the variable conditions of life: joy and pain, uncertainty and achievement. We
can all reap rewards from bonding through playful activities: 10 we see as play just varies. I get that
now. But to be clear, there’s still no need to invite me to your game night.
【答案】1．to 2．The moment 3．was assured 4．to be reminded 5．Although 6．sliding 7．
which 8．something 9．that 10．what
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几年前，一位同事邀请作者参加一个经典的社交传统：“游戏之
夜”的故事。
1．考查介词。句意：当我和别人出去玩的时候，我更喜欢自由的对话，而不是竞争的结构。分析句子可
知，此处为动词短语prefer sth to sth“喜欢某事胜过某事”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
2．考查连词。句意：当有人开始解释游戏规则时，我的大脑往往会不由自主地关闭，这是一种防御机
制，可以抵御不必要和无用的信息。分析句子可知，此处为连词The moment表示“一……就……”引导
的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填The moment。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有人向我保证，我“几轮之后就会得到它”，但这从未发生过。分析句
子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语I和动词assure为被动关系，表示“我被使确信”，结合上下文时
态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was assured。
4．考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：我太糟糕了，因为我的不可预测的表演和不断需要被提醒发
生了什么，我破坏了其他人的体验。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词短语
unpredictable plays and constant need，表示“将要做的事情”，unpredictable plays and constant need和动词
remind为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构。故填to be reminded。
5．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这些人友善地成为了我的朋友，但我再也没有被邀请参加另一个游戏
之夜。分析句子可知，此处为连词Although表示“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填
Although。
6．考查独立主格结构。句意：我们只知道你不是一个真正的游戏爱好者，其中一人后来告诉我，眼睛移
向一边。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，此处动词应为非谓语形式，eyes和slide为主动关系，所以
为现在分词形式。故填sliding。
7．考查定语从句。句意：每个城镇都有喜欢通过游戏进行社交的人，这让我觉得无法接受他们的抵制。
分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成
分。故填which。
8．考查代词。句意：我想，也许我忽略了游戏的社交价值。根据句意以及空后about介词可知，此处为代
词something表示“一些事情”，构成something about“一些关于”，满足句意要求。故填something。
9．考查同位语从句。句意：然而，我仍然觉得它们是一种消磨时间的愚蠢方式。分析句子可知，此处为
that引导的同位语从句，对先行词sense的解释和说明。故填that。
10．考查主语从句。句意：我们所看到的游戏只是不同的。分析句子可知，we see as play是主语从句，该主语从句缺少宾语，所以应该用连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语成分，意为“……
的事物”。故填what。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A．claimed B．cuisine C． securing D．adding E. fueling F. made G. opponent H. seed
I. historic J. tough K. venue
Zheng Secures Historic Tennis Gold for China
China’s women’s ace Zheng Oinwen has etched her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first
singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, 11 her meteoric career rise with another major
accolade (荣誉).
China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth 12 in the 64-draw Olympic tournament. She lived up to
her favorite status in the final against Donna Vekic of Croatia at the Roland Garros Stadium, breaking her 21st-
ranked 13 four times while conceding only one of her service games to prevail 6-2, 6-3 at the iconic site
of the red clay Grand Slam to win the gold medal.
It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting
and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After 14 the win with a forehand winner down the line, Zheng lay down on her back to rousing
cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, soaking up the 15 moment for her own career and for the
sport’s profile in China.
It was the second Olympic tennis medal won by the Chinese delegation in Paris, after mixed doubles pair
Zhang Zhizhen and Wang Xinyu 16 a silver medal in Friday’s final, which was won by Czech team
Katerina Siniakova and Tomas Machac at the same 17 .
“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China.
Finally I 18 it.” an emotional Zheng said during the on-court interview.
“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me, I feel proud of myself. The success is for
all my team members, my families and whoever supported me, not just for me.
I just fought every single match. There were two matches that I almost lost on my way to the final, especially
0-4 down in the second set against Iga (Swiatek) in the semis. I feel the energy of all the support, knowing that Iplay for my country. I just never gave up and tried to find every single solution,” Zheng said of her 19
path to success.
And for the celebration? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy
some home 20 .
“I haven’t thought about it yet. For sure to eat some Chinese food, after having eaten chicken and rice every
day here, nothing much of flavor,” she said with a grin.
【答案】
11．E 12．H 13．G 14．C 15．I 16．A 17．K 18．F 19．J 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了郑钦文为中国斩获网球历史金牌。
11．考查动词。句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑钦文在巴黎夺得中国首枚女子单打奥运金牌，将自己的
名字镌刻在网球历史之上，为其飞速发展的职业生涯再添殊荣。根据句意“迅速发展”可知，此处为动词
fuel，空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词fueling。故选E。
12．考查名词。句意：世界排名第七的中国选手郑钦文是64签奥运网球赛的第六号种子选手。根据句意
“种子选手”可知，空处需填名词seed，作表语。故选H。
13．考查名词。句意：在罗兰·加洛斯体育场(Roland Garros Stadium)举行的决赛中，她不负众望，以6-2、
6-3的比分击败了克罗地亚选手唐娜·维基奇(Donna Vekic)，夺得金牌。在这场红土大满贯标志性地点的比
赛中，她四次破发排名第21位的对手，而自己仅在发球局失掉一分。根据句意“对手”可知，此处为名词
opponent，作宾语，使用名词，根据“21st-ranked(排名第21的)”可知，空白处填名词单数形式。故选G。
14．考查动词。句意：在以一记直线正手制胜球赢得比赛后，郑钦文躺在场地上，听着菲利普·夏蒂埃球场
(Court Philippe-Chatrier)内此起彼伏的欢呼声，沉浸在自己职业生涯中的这一历史时刻，也沉浸在中国网球
界的高光时刻。根据句意“（经过努力）获得，取得，实现”可知，此处为动词secure，位于介词after之
后，需用动名词securing，作宾语。故选C。
15．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意“具有历史意义的”可知，此处为形容词historic，作定语。故选
I。
16．考查动词。句意：在周五的决赛中，张之臻/王欣瑜组合摘得银牌，为中国代表团赢得本届奥运会在巴
黎的第二枚网球奖牌。捷克组合卡特琳娜·西尼亚科娃/托马斯·马哈奇在同一场地摘得金牌。根据句意“获
得”可知，此处为动词claim，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故选A。
17．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意“场馆”可知，此处为名词venue，作宾语，根据“the same(相同
的)”可知空白处填名词单数。故选K。
18．考查动词。句意：“没有什么语言可以形容我现在的感受，太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国拿到一枚奖牌。我做到了。”郑钦文在赛后采访中含泪表示。根据句意“做到”可知，此处为动词make，因句子
表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故选F。
19．考查形容词。句意：“在我通往决赛的路上，有两场比赛我几乎要输掉，尤其是在半决赛第二盘0-4
落后于伊加（斯维亚特克）的时候。我感受到大家支持的力量，我知道我是在为祖国而战。所以我从未放
弃，努力寻找每一个解决办法，”郑钦文在谈到自己艰难的夺冠之路时说道。根据句意“艰难的”可知，
此处为形容词tough，作定语。故选J。
20．考查名词。句意：至于庆祝，这位21岁的湖北姑娘只想和家人在一起，享受家乡美食。根据句意“美
食”可知，此处为名词cuisine，作宾语。故选B。
II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Should period dramas reflect modern sensibilities?
Simon Jenkins
The most popular films of my youth were war films. They were about how Britain won a war—and that
could be any war you cared to mention. In my opinion, they were great fun and, mostly, patriotic 21 .
I’m a journalist and occasional historian, and something the two professions share is a respect for the 22
of truth. Both are in the business of bringing events to life through the power of fact, not falsification. They may
sometimes be 23 of distortion (歪曲) and thoughtless analysis, but to be plain wrong is unethical and
unprofessional. The gap between fact and fiction is one that should not be crossed - or if crossed, should stand
corrected.
Many playwrights, filmmakers and novelists 24 . To them, history is a stimulus to artistic licence,
material to be exploited and 25 for dramatic effect. Their considerations are audience appeal, profit and,
often, politics. They leave it to historians to worry about 26 . This, to me, is lying.
I have always found ‘ 27 ‘ (in which facts are the basis for fiction) hard to stomach. I can appreciate
‘docudrama’, which dramatises the events, or the novels of Hilary Mantel, as attempts to deepen our understanding
of the past. Mantel insisted that her goal was always to be as 28 as the facts allowed. She did not 29
create false events. The same was not true of The Crown and its much-documented faking of stories. The fact the
team behind the show took such pains to cast actors that 30 their real-life counterparts simply added a
touch of reality to the made-up story. The result was an audience 31 of what was true or false.I appreciate that history—as with 32 —involves selection, and that selection itself can be
motivated by a desire to twist the truth. Each age puts pressure on historians to select material in a manner that
respects the 33 or bias (偏向) of nations, groups or individuals. The duty of the historian is to see
behind such bias. The task is to reveal what happened, why and how.
In an age of artificial intelligence and online ‘deep fakery’, the truth has never been more 34 .
The world of fiction has no need to be a parasite (寄生虫) on history: it has all of human imagination to supply it
with plots. Every work that claims to be ‘based on real events’ should, in my view, be identified as lies, and should
display a large ‘T’ or ‘NT’ —true or not true. Artistic licence should not be a (n) 35 to deceive.
21．A．honour B．instinct C．rubbish D．masterpiece
22．A．victory B．sacredness C．suspicion D．degree
23．A．proud B．typical C．desperate D．guilty
24．A．disagree B．persist C．hesitate D．echo
25．A．recorded B．publicized C．abused D．corrected
26．A．plot B．artistry C．edition D．truth
27．A．faction B．profile C．nonfiction D．social-drama
28．A．awesome B．imaginative C．accurate D．comprehensive
29．A．necessarily B．deliberately C．merely D．duly
30．A．adored B．falsified C．documented D．resembled
31．A．conscious B．ignorant C．clear D．insightful
32．A．journalism B．literature C．politics D．patriotism
33．A．literacy B．reason C．justice D．sensitivity
34．A．immoral B．precious C．sufficient D．revolutionary
35．A．instance B．tendency C．licence D．submission
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作者作为一名记者和历史学者对于艺术创作和追求真相的关系的观
点，认为很多剧作家为了迎合市场而歪曲伪造历史。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是关于英国如何赢得一场战争——这可以是任何一场你愿意提及的战
争。在我看来，它们非常有趣，而且大多是爱国主义的垃圾。A. honour 荣耀；光荣；B. instinct本能；C.
rubbish垃圾；D. masterpiece杰作；代表作。根据第三段作者的观点“Many playwrights, filmmakers andnovelists 4 . To them, history is a stimulus to artistic licence, material to be exploited and 5
for dramatic effect. Their considerations are audience appeal, profit and, often, politics. They leave it to historians
to worry about 6 . This, to me, is lying.”并综合全文可知，作者认为很多剧作家为了有趣，为了吸引
观众而歪曲甚至伪造历史，本句主语“they”指代The most popular films，这里作者指这些战争题材的电影
中的历史都是伪造的，对于爱国主义教育来说没有任何意义，纯属垃圾，作者是否定态度的。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名记者，偶尔也是一名历史学家，这两个职业的共同点是尊重事实
真相的神圣不可篡改。A. victory胜利；B. sacredness神圣；C. suspicion怀疑；D. degree程度；学位。根据
空前的“a respect for”下文“bringing events to life through the power of fact,”和“The gap between fact and
fiction is one that should not be crossed - or if crossed, should stand corrected.”可知，作者作为记者和历史学者
都要尊重真相的神圣不可侵犯，历史事实不可歪曲。 故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有时可能会因歪曲事实和轻率的分析而感到内疚，但完全错误是不
道德和不专业的。A. proud骄傲的；B. typical 典型的；C. desperate绝望；D. guilty有罪的；愧疚的。根据
后面“but to be plain wrong is unethical and unprofessional.”可推测新闻工作者和历史学者对一些歪曲事实及
无脑分析应该是感到有惭愧之心但是对完全伪造事实是不容忍的。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多剧作家、电影制作人和小说家不同意这种说法。A. disagree不同意；
B. persist坚持；C. hesitate犹豫；D. echo发出回声。根据上文“The gap between fact and fiction is one that
should not be crossed - or if crossed, should stand corrected.”及下文“To them, history is a stimulus to artistic
licence, material to be exploited and _____5____ for dramatic effect.”可知，作者作为记者和历史学者认为事实
和虚构之间的差距是不应该跨越的——如果跨越了，就应该纠正，而剧作家等人可能不赞同这种说法，他
们认为历史是艺术自由的刺激，是为戏剧效果而被利用和滥用的材料。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，历史是艺术自由创作的刺激，是为戏剧效果而被利用和滥用
的材料。A. recorded记录；B. publicized公开；C. abused虐待；滥用；D. corrected 纠正。根据空前的
“exploited and ”可知，该选项答案应该和exploited(利用，剥削)并列，abuse意思相近。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让历史学家去担心真相。A. plot情节；B. artistry 艺术；C. edition版
本；D. truth真相。根据上文“To them, history is a stimulus to artistic licence, material to be exploited
and____5____ for dramatic effect. Their considerations are audience appeal, profit and, often, politics.”可知，这
些剧作家等人认为历史可以滥用，他们只考虑吸引观众，金钱等，不关心历史事实，leave后的it为形式宾
语，指代to worry about___6___，由此推测他们认为历史学家才关心真相，他们自己不用在乎。故选D
项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得“faction”(其中以真实事件为虚构创作的基础)难以忍受。A.faction派别；纪实与虚构相结合的电影(或书等)；B. profile简介；C. nonfiction非虚构；D. social-drama社
会剧。根据后面的解释“in which facts are the basis for fiction”及与“docudrama”对应，docudrama是真正地
把历史事实改编成戏剧的形式，是尊重历史的，是作者喜欢的。faction是把历史事实进行文学虚构，有伪
造虚构，应该是作者不喜欢的。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曼特尔坚持说，她的目标一直是尽可能精确的尊重事实。A. awesome
令人敬畏的；B. imaginative富有想象力的； C. accurate准确的；D. comprehensive全面的。根据上文“I
can appreciate ‘docudrama’, which dramatises the events, or the novels of Hilary Mantel, as attempts to deepen our
understanding of the past.”可知，Mantel的小说应该是尊重历史的，她的目标应该是尽可能精确地还原历
史，加深人们对过去的理解。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有故意制造虚假事件。A. necessarily必要地；B. deliberately故意地；
C. merely仅仅，只是；D. duly适时地。根据上文“I can appreciate ‘docudrama’, which dramatises the events,
or the novels of Hilary Mantel, as attempts to deepen our understanding of the past.”可知，Mantel是作者喜欢的
作家，她尊重历史，应该是不会有意地创作虚假事件。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的幕后团队煞费苦心地选择了与现实生活中的相似的演员拍摄，这
种做法只是为虚构增添了一丝真实的色彩。A. adored崇拜；B. falsified伪造；C. documented记录；D.
resembled相似。根据后面“their real-life counterparts(与现实生活对应的事物)”可知，这些剧虚构历史，只
是拍摄了一些与演员这是生活相似的内容来增加一点点真实的假象。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是观众不知道什么是真，什么是假。A. conscious有意识的；B.
ignorant无知的，不知情的；C. clear清楚；D. insightful有见地。根据上文“The same was not true of The
Crown and its much-documented faking of stories. The fact the team behind the show took such pains to cast actors
that ____10____ their real-life counterparts simply added a touch of reality to the made-up story.”及后面的宾语
“what was true or false”可知，The Crown and its much-documented faking of stories虚构事实应该会让观众不
知道真假。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，历史——就像新闻一样——涉及到选择，而选择本身可能是由扭
曲事实的欲望所驱动的。A. journalism新闻；B. literature文学；C. politics政治；D. patriotism爱国主义。
根据上文第二段“I’m a journalist and occasional historian, and something the two professions share is a respect
for the sacredness of truth.”可知，作者认为历史和新闻工作性质是一样的，都涉及到对素材的选择，都要
尊重历史事实。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个时代都给历史学家带来压力，要求他们在选择材料时尊重国家、群体
或个人的敏感性或偏爱。A. literacy识字；B. reason理性，理由；C. justice正义；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据本文题目“Should period dramas reflect modern sensibilities?”后面的“or bias (偏向) of nations, groups or
individuals.”该空表示历史学家选择材料时是尊重人民群众的敏感性和偏爱的，而旨在质问剧作家们是否也
应该尊重并反映国家人民的敏感性呢，表明人们是有真伪识别能力的，不可以随便糊弄。sensitivity与
sensibilities意思呼应。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人工智能和网络“深度造假”的时代，真相从来没有像现在这样珍
贵。A. immoral不道德的； B. precious宝贵的；C. sufficient足够的；D. revolutionary革命性的。根据
前面“In an age of artificial intelligence and online ‘deep fakery’,”及后面“The world of fiction has no need to be
a parasite (寄生虫) on history”可知，作者认为在这样一个可以使用科技虚构的时代，真相是如此珍贵。所以
作者认为靠着科技手段去虚构创作很容易，虚构文学不应该去围绕历史去虚构，尊重宝贵的历史事实，可
以去完全靠想象力去虚构。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术自由不应该是许可欺骗。A. instance例子；实例；B. tendency倾向；
C. licence许可证；D. submission提交。根据上文“The world of fiction has no need to be a parasite (寄生虫)
on history: it has all of human imagination to supply it with plots. Every work that claims to be ‘based on real
events’ should, in my view, be identified as lies, and should display a large ‘T’ or ‘NT’ —true or not true.”可指，
作者认为虚构文学可以去靠想象力去创作，但不能去歪曲历史事实，由此推测他应该认为艺术创作的自由
并不应该是欺骗的许可证，不允许欺骗，历史就是历史。故选C项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）WORLD 2024
Run Like OlympiansWHERE
Paris, France
WHEN
AUGUST
For the first time, members of the public will be able to run their own marathon during the 2024 Summer
Olympics, just one initiative aimed at creating a more inclusive Games. Held in the evening between the men’s and
women’s official races, the Marathon Games will allow 20,024 qualifying lottery (彩票) winners on the 26-mile
route that links Paris and Versailles.
Hear It LiveWHEREKyoto, Japan
WHEN
YEAR-ROUND
Guidebooks peak of Kyoto as frozen in time, with quiet temples and peaceful gardens. But after hours,
Japan’s ancient capital reveals a live music scene. Rock, swing, and even Irish music echo into the night. Whatever
you’re into, from jazz to punk, there’s a community for you to share. “This is what happens in Japan when the mask
comes off,” says Kyoto guide Van Milton.
Ski New PeaksWHERE
Georgia
WHEN
DEC-APR
Long as a means of transport action, hunting and exploration, skiing is still a way of life in the mountainous
republic of Georgia. Now visitors can enjoy some of the nation's best back-country skiing in the Caucasus. In
Svaneti, journeys may lead skiers through Gvibari Pass or to Ushguli village.
Explore Ancient ArtWHERE
Algeria
WHEN
OCT-NOV
Algeria is home to Africa’s largest national park, which holds one of the world's greatest concentrations of
ancient rock art. Tassilin’ Ajjer National Park is a geologic wonderland, but these rock forests are only half the
story. Neolithic (新石器时代的) hunter-gatherers left 15,000 rock carvings here, including images of elephants and
giraffes. These animals are more commonly associated with sub-Saharan Africa — a hint that this deserted
wilderness was once a fertile grassland.
36．As a student who is fond of sports, where is Jane most likely to visit during the summer vacation?
A．Georgia B．Kyoto C．Algeria D．Paris
37．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Everyone can enter for the Marathon Games in the summer of 2024.
B．Kyoto features the peaceful daytime and energetic nightlife.
C．Visitors worldwide can enjoy skiing in Georgia all year round.
D．Rock carvings in Algeria werc created by artists to attract tourists.
38．What is the main idea of the passage?A．It presents attractions in different regions of the world.
B．It shows the beauty of rural landscapes around the world.
C．It lists the most popular places of interest in the world.
D．It discovers the hidden treasures in western cultures.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎、京都、乔治亚州以及阿尔及利亚四个地方的魅力。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time, members of the public will be able to run their own marathon
during the 2024 Summer Olympics, just one initiative aimed at creating a more inclusive Games. Held in the
evening between the men’s and women’s official races, the Marathon Games will allow 20,024 qualifying lottery
(彩票) winners on the 26-mile route that links Paris and Versailles. (在2024年夏季奥运会期间，公众将首次能
够参加自己的马拉松比赛，这只是旨在打造一届更具包容性的奥运会的一项举措。马拉松比赛在男子和女
子官方比赛之间的晚上举行，将允许20024名符合资格的彩票获胜者参加连接巴黎和凡尔赛的26英里路
线。)”可知，作为一个喜欢运动的学生，简在暑假期间最有可能去巴黎。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Guidebooks peak of Kyoto as frozen in time, with quiet temples and peaceful
gardens. But after hours, Japan’s ancient capital reveals a live music scene. Rock, swing, and even Irish music echo
into the night. Whatever you’re into, from jazz to punk, there’s a community for you to share. (旅游指南书中京都
的巅峰就像被时间冻结了一样，有安静的寺庙和宁静的花园。但几个小时后，日本古都呈现出现场音乐场
景。摇滚，摇摆，甚至爱尔兰音乐在夜晚回荡。)”可推知，京都的特点是宁静的白天和充满活力的夜生
活。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了巴黎、京都、乔治亚州以及阿尔及利亚四个地方的魅力。可知，这
篇文章的主旨是它展示了世界不同地区的吸引力。故选A。
（B）
Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you
tend to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben
Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania
Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do?
Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man
owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that
has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists
refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us
uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we
might think. “So maybe I do like him.”
While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study
found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to
maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains
a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to
do so. It’s in our genes.
Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is
there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing;
asking to borrow a car is another.
39．Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience?
A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
40．What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors?
A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
41．What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible.
42．What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect?
A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures.
C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance.
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is
known as the Ben Franklin Effect.(令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰克林效应。)”和
第二段的“Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the PennsylvaniaAssembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do?
Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man
owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that
has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”(本杰明·
富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的
成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是
问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克
林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”)”可推断，作者提到本
杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold
two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable.(一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持
有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。)” 可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认
知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。
41．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive
that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to
achieve this is by doing favors for others.(2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动
机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。)”以及
下文“We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.
(我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。)”可推断，
划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与
selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect.
Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more
likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.(然而，我们对本·富兰克林效应
还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你
更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。)”可知，作者认为本·富兰克
林效应有情境限制。故选C。
（C）
Many have probably heard of Thoreau, even though his message of simplicity may sound old-fashioned.Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages. Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from
tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past.
As a writer who declared the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago, Thoreau was a contrarian (叛逆
者) for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of large factories,
expanding urban developments, and powerful machines such as steam engines.
Turned off by the constant hustle and bustle of his time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the
woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book Walden. In
Walden, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living deliberate or meaningful lives,
thanks (or no thanks) to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient.
Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. In his words, “men have become the tools of their tools”.
That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Let me try updating
Thoreau’s message with a couple 21st-century examples. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with
messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload
from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion.
When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing
technology overuse. Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the
apps on it to a minimum. The vast majority of the time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most
social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless,
they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life.
43．Which statement would Thoreau probably agree with?
A．Technology holds back our ambition.
B．Technology is key to a meaningful life.
C．Simplicity is possible in a tech-driven world.
D．Simplicity is outdated in modern times.
44．What was the primary reason for Thoreau’s withdrawing from city life?
A．To escape the harsh economic conditions of his time.
B．To throw himself into the completion of his masterpiece.
C．To experience a new and exciting lifestyle away from technology.
D．To find a quieter existence that allows for deeper reflection and purpose.
45．What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?A．Theoretical models. B．Popular beliefs.
C．Practical measures. D．Realistic analyses.
46．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To criticize the overuse of 21st-century modern technology.
B．To illustrate Thoreau’s ideas on simple living in the modern context.
C．To explore the role of technology in shaping contemporary lifestyles.
D．To examine the effects of reduced social media use on personal well-being.
【答案】43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了Thoreau提倡的简单生活理念，并将其与现代科技时代的生
活进行对比，探讨了如何在科技驱动的世界中实现简单生活。
43．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Many have probably heard of Thoreau, even though his message of
simplicity may sound old-fashioned. (许多人可能听说过Thoreau，尽管他的简朴思想听起来有些过时。)”和
第三段“Turned off by the constant hustle and bustle of his time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in
the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book
Walden. In Walden, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living deliberate or
meaningful lives, thanks (or no thanks) to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more
convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. In his words, “men have become the tools of
their tools”. (Thoreau对生活中不断的喧嚣感到厌烦，他退出了城市生活，独自一人住在树林里。他只带了
生活必需品，并把这次冒险写成了他的书《Walden》。在《Walden》中，Thoreau基本上是在做一个哲学
陈述。感谢（或不感谢）现代科技，我们没有过着深思熟虑或有意义的生活。我们创造了强大的机器，使
生活更方便。不幸的是，这些机器起到了相反的作用。用他的话来说，“人类已经成为工具的工具”。)”
可知，Thoreau提倡简单生活，并认为简单生活是有价值的，因此他可能会同意在科技驱动的世界中简单
生活是有可能的这一观点。所以答案是C。
44． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Turned off by the constant hustle and bustle of his time, Thoreau
withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about
this adventure in his book Walden. In Walden, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not
living deliberate or meaningful lives, thanks (or no thanks) to modern technology. (Thoreau对生活中不断的喧嚣
感到厌烦，他退出了城市生活，独自一人住在树林里。他只带了生活必需品，并把这次冒险写成了他的书
《Walden》。在《Walden》中，Thoreau基本上是在做一个哲学陈述。感谢（或不感谢）现代科技，我们
没有过着深思熟虑或有意义的生活。)”可知，Thoreau从城市生活中撤退的主要原因是为了找到一个更安静的存在，以便进行更深层次的反思和追求目的。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on
my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. The vast majority of the time, I only use my phone to call or text.
Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods.
Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life. (就我个人而言，我以两种
方式做到这一点。首先，我在手机上使用很少的数据，并尽量减少手机上的应用程序。大多数时候，我只
用手机打电话或发短信。其次，我退出了大多数社交媒体。当然，这两件事并不像梭罗躲进树林那样极
端。然而，这些都是我可以朝着更有意义的生活迈出的现实的一步。)”可知，作者提到自己减少技术使用
的两个实际措施：减少手机数据使用和退出大部分社交媒体。这些都是实际的措施。故选C。
46．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Many have probably heard of Thoreau, even though his
message of simplicity may sound old-fashioned. (许多人可能听说过Thoreau，尽管他的简朴思想听起来有些过
时。)”和倒数第二段中的“Let me try updating Thoreau’s message with a couple 21st-century examples. (让我试
着用几个21世纪的例子来更新梭罗的观点。)”、最后一段中的“Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I
use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. The vast majority of the time, I only use my
phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau
withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life.
(就我个人而言，我以两种方式做到这一点。首先，我在手机上使用很少的数据，并尽量减少手机上的应用
程序。大多数时候，我只用手机打电话或发短信。其次，我退出了大多数社交媒体。当然，这两件事并不
像梭罗躲进树林那样极端。然而，这些都是我可以朝着更有意义的生活迈出的现实的一步。)”可知，文章
通过介绍Thoreau的简单生活理念，并结合现代背景，说明了Thoreau的理念在现代社会中的应用。因
此，文章的目的是在现代背景下阐述Thoreau关于简单生活的观点。故选B。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Do animals have feelings?
People often assign feelings to animals. That zoo polar bear’s vacant stare must mean he’s sad. The uh-oh
expression a dog flashes after knocking over the garbage indicates shame. But scientists haven’t determined
whether these human-like expressions really mean anything. After all, it’s very difficult to read a dog’s mind.
Scientists believe that certain brain cells in humans called spindle cells (棱形细胞) are responsible for
human social behavior and the interplay between thoughts and feelings. Studies have revealed that chimpanzee,dolphin and whale brains also possess spindle cells. 47
Even animals that don’t have spindle cells, such as dogs, have shown behaviors that can suggest a human-
like social sense. 48 Scientists report that this shows dogs are sensitive to human social cues and are able
to correctly interpret them. Still, this only proves that dogs know how to find food, not that they have feelings.
Observations of apes have also revealed behavior that appears to represent various human-like desires. In
some tests, chimpanzees demonstrate what looks like altruism (利他主义) helping their own kind and even other
species without the expectation of a reward.
49 In a recent study, a Barnard College researcher tested dogs to see if their guilty looks were
linked to actual bad behavior. Dogs were tempted with a treat and told by their owners not to eat it. The dog’s
owners weren’t allowed to see whether their pets had eaten the treat or not, but were told either that they did or that
they didn’t, and were then instructed to scold the dogs that disobeyed. The experimenters noted that scolded dogs
showed a guilty look whether or not they had actually done wrong.
50 A guilty look suggests a feeling of guilt in a human but not necessarily in a dog, according to
the Barnard research. Similarly, even apparent empathy (共情) behavior might not actually mean these feelings
are present in the brains of animals.
A．Although these are all animals that can act people-like, the presence of these cells does not mean that the
animals have feelings.
B．Anyone who claims to know what animals feel doesn’t have science on their side.
C．In recent experiments, dogs have shown that they know to follow a human’s pointed finger to find a food treat.
D．Many people think that empathy is a special emotion only humans show.
E．Other experiments have cast doubt that animal behavior can reliably signify an underlying feeling.
F．This illustrates the difficulty in accurately interpreting animal behavior as a marker of human-like feelings.
【答案】47．A 48．C 49．E 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对动物是否有感情，对黑猩猩、海豚和鲸鱼这类与人类有一样的棱形细胞
的动物研究发现，虽然这些动物都能像人一样行动，但这些细胞的存在并不意味着动物有感情。对被责骂
的狗的研究发现，狗无论是否做错，面对责骂，都会表现出内疚的表情。
47．前文“Scientists believe that certain brain cells in humans called spindle cells (棱形细胞) are responsible for
human social behavior and the interplay between thoughts and feelings. Studies have revealed that chimpanzee,
dolphin and whale brains also possess spindle cells. (科学家们认为，人类大脑中被称为棱形细胞的特定细胞负
责人类的社会行为以及思想和感情之间的相互作用。研究表明，黑猩猩、海豚和鲸鱼的大脑也有梭形细胞。)”说明黑猩猩、海豚和鲸鱼的大脑也有和人类一样的棱形细胞。结合选项，A项“Although these are
all animals that can act people-like, the presence of these cells does not mean that the animals have feelings. (虽然
这些动物都能像人一样行动，但这些细胞的存在并不意味着动物有感情。)”照应前文，符合语境，是对前
文的转折。而且选项中的“these are all animals”指代前文中的“chimpanzee, dolphin and whale”。故选A。
48．下文“Scientists report that this shows dogs are sensitive to human social cues and are able to correctly
interpret them. (科学家们报告说，这表明狗对人类的社交暗示很敏感，并且能够正确地解读它们。)”介绍某
项实验结果。结合选项，C项“In recent experiments, dogs have shown that they know to follow a human’s
pointed finger to find a food treat. (在最近的实验中，狗狗已经表明，它们知道跟着人类的手指找到食物。)”
符合符合语意，照应了实验结果。且下文的“this”指代选项中“In recent experiments”。故选C。
49．下文“The experimenters noted that scolded dogs showed a guilty look whether or not they had actually done
wrong. (实验人员注意到，被责骂的狗无论是否真的做错了，都会表现出内疚的表情。)”表明无论是否做
错，面对责骂，狗都会表现出内疚的表情。结合选项，E项“Other experiments have cast doubt that animal
behavior can reliably signify an underlying feeling. (其他实验对动物行为能否可靠地表示一种潜在的感觉提出
了质疑。)”为中心句。下文中的这句话是对中心句的证明，说明动物表达感情是不准确的。故选E。
50．上文“The experimenters noted that scolded dogs showed a guilty look whether or not they had actually done
wrong. (实验人员注意到，被责骂的狗无论是否真的做错了，都会表现出内疚的表情。)”以及下文“A guilty
look suggests a feeling of guilt in a human but not necessarily in a dog, according to the Barnard research.
Similarly, even apparent empathy (共情) behavior might not actually mean these feelings are present in the brains
of animals. (根据巴纳德学院的研究，人脸上露出内疚的表情意味着内疚，但狗并不一定如此。同样，即使
是明显的共情行为也不一定意味着这些感觉存在于动物的大脑中。)”表明无论是否做错，面对责骂，狗都
会表现出内疚的表情。明显的共情行为也不一定意味着这些感觉存在于动物的大脑中。结合选项，F项
“This illustrates the difficulty in accurately interpreting animal behavior as a marker of human-like feelings. (这说
明了将动物行为准确解释为类人情感的标志的难度。)”是对上文实验的说明，而且下文再次论证选项的观
点。故选F。
III. Summary Writing (10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
How to Be a Successful Team Leader?
Every well-organized team needs to have an outstanding leader with specific skills. Sometimes the leader’s
abilities can come to affect the whole team. Although we students are still young, it’s never too early to cultivateleadership skills.
A team consists of both leaders and followers. Neither side can exist and work effectively without the other.
What is essential to the role of leader is the ability to unite the whole team. A great leader enables their team to
achieve a common goal through the giving of clear directions and support. Meanwhile, everyone on a team also
desires personal success, so a balance can be hard to strike. If a leader doesn’t have fierce determination, the
followers will lose their confidence and things will not be done well.
What’s more, a successful and charming leader ought to be able to handle interpersonal relationships well.
They should be honest, fair, objective and impartial (公正的) when it comes to both rewards and punishments.
These kinds of leaders are trustworthy, and thus, the working atmosphere will only come to be improved. They are
role models who can have a strong influence on the whole team.
To become a powerful leader at school, students have to take the initiative in connecting with their fellow
students. Good communication skills allow people to build good relationships, which is an essential part of being a
good leader. If you find it hard to express your ideas clearly to those who you collaborate with, it may be rather
difficult for you to be a good leader.
It’s a well-known fact that, whatever field you wish to work in, leadership skills are necessary for anyone
who desires to have a successful career. So it’s never too early to train yourselves as promising future leaders.
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【答案】It is essential to develop leadership skills when you’re young. Firstly, the ability to keep the team united
and determination to accomplish the same goal are needed. Besides, honesty, fairness, and objective attitudes can
win a leader trust and reliability in handling of interpersonal relationships. Moreover, skillful communication or
staying connected with peers is significant for a promising leader.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的团队领导者。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Although we students are still young, it’s never too early to cultivate leadership skills.
②What is essential to the role of leader is the ability to unite the whole team.
③A great leader enables their team to achieve a common goal through the giving of clear directions and support.④They should be honest, fair, objective and impartial (公正的) when it comes to both rewards and punishments.
⑤To become a powerful leader at school, students have to take the initiative in connecting with their fellow
students.
⑥Good communication skills allow people to build good relationships, which is an essential part of being a good
leader.
2.缜密构思
将第2、3两个要点进行整合，将第5、6两个要点进行重组
3.遣词造句
The ability to keep the team united and determination to accomplish the same goal are needed.
Skillful communication or staying connected with peers is significant for a promising leader.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It is essential to develop leadership skills when you’re young.（运用了when引导时间状语从句对第一段内容进
行概括）
[高分句型2]
Firstly, the ability to keep the team united and determination to accomplish the same goal are needed.（运用了动
词不定式作后置定语对第二段的部分内容进行概括）
IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52．这位收藏家之所以把价值无法估量的藏品捐赠给上海博物馆是因为他对这座以包容性和多样性著称的
城市有着深刻的感情。（The reason）（汉译英）
【答案】The reason why the collector donated his invaluable collection to the Shanghai Museum is that he has
profound feelings for this city, which is famous for its inclusiveness and diversity.
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。表示“……的原因是……”句型为the reason why…is that…；why引
导定语从句，表示“收藏家”应用名词collector，作主语；表示“价值无法估量的藏品捐赠给上海博物
馆”翻译为donate his invaluable collection to the Shanghai Museum，为一般过去时；that引导表语从句，主
语为he；表示“对……有着深刻的感情”短语为have profound feelings for，后跟名词city作宾语；后跟
which引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“以包容性和多样性著称”翻译为be famous for its inclusiveness and
diversity，为一般现在时。故翻译为The reason why the collector donated his invaluable collection to the
Shanghai Museum is that he has profound feelings for this city, which is famous for its inclusiveness and diversity.
53．社交媒体推动了信息共享，提供了自我表达和探索世界的平台，因此极大吸引了年轻一代。(appeal)(汉译英)
【答案】Social media promotes information sharing and provides a platform for self-expression and exploring the
world, thus greatly appealing to the younger generation.
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，“社交媒体”作主语，译为“social
media”，“推动了”作谓语，用动词promote，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，“信
息共享”作宾语，译为“information sharing”，“提供了”为and连接的并列谓语，译为“provides”，“平
台”作宾语，译为“a platform”，“自我表达和探索世界”为介词短语作后置定语，意为“for self-
expression and exploring the world”，“因此极大吸引了年轻一代”根据题干要求，用appeal，此处用非谓语
形式，和逻辑主语social media之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，译为“thus greatly appealing to
the younger generation”。故译为：Social media promotes information sharing and provides a platform for self-
expression and exploring the world, thus greatly appealing to the younger generation.
54．受台风影响，部分高铁将会临时停运以确保旅客安全。(ensure) (汉译英)
【答案】Due to the impact of the typhoon, some high-speed trains will be temporarily suspended to ensure
passengers' safety.
【详解】考查介词短语和时态语态以及非谓语。陈述将来要发生的事情，为一般将来时。“受台风影响”
译为Due to the impact of the typhoon，作状语。“部分高铁”翻译为 “some high-speed trains ”作主语，
“停运”为suspend，与主语为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。“临时地”为temporarily，作状语。
“确保旅客安全”为ensure passengers' safety，为动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译为:Due to the impact of the
typhoon, some high-speed trains will be temporarily suspended to ensure passengers' safety.
55．台风的到来结束了持续将近两个月的高温天气，这也是当地居民在过去几十年中第一次体验到那么强
的风。(last)(汉译英)
【答案】The arrival of the typhoon ended the hot weather that (had) lasted for almost two months, and it was also
the first time in the past few decades that the locals had experienced such strong winds/ such a strong wind.
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“台风的到来”用the arrival of the typhoon作主语；表示“结束”应用动
词end；表示“持续将近两个月的高温天气”翻译为that引导定语从句修饰先行词the hot weather，先行词
在从句作主语；表示“持续”用动词last，此处可用一般过去时或过去完成时；表示“将近两个月”为for
almost two months；and连接并列句；表示“第一次……”句型为it was the first time+that+过去完成时；表示“在过去几十年中”短语为in the past few decades；表示“当地居民”为the locals作主语；表示“体
验”用动词experience；表示“那么强的风”为such strong winds或such a strong wind。故翻译为The
arrival of the typhoon ended the hot weather that (had) lasted for almost two months, and it was also the first time
in the past few decades that the locals had experienced such strong winds/ such a strong wind.
V. Guided Writing （25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你是青中高三学生刘明，你的英语老师 Mr. Lee 最近有些烦恼，因为他工作不顺心而正在考虑辞职。你作
为他的得意门生。是支持还是反对他的决定呢？请你写一封信给他，表明你的态度，并且较详细地说明你
的理由。
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【答案】
Dear Mr. Lee,
As your devoted student, Liu Ming from Qingzhong High School’s Senior Three class, I couldn’t help but
feel concerned upon hearing about your contemplation of leaving our esteemed institution.
Firstly, let me express my utmost respect for your dedication and the profound impact you’ve had on my
academic journey. Your passion for teaching English has ignited a spark within me, turning a language into a
window to the world. Moreover, every job has its ups and downs. Perhaps this is a moment for reflection and
proactive problem-solving rather than a definitive exit. Remember, every challenge presents an opportunity for
growth and innovation. Lastly, the bond we share as a learning community is invaluable. You are not just an
educator but a mentor, a friend, and a role model.
In conclusion, Mr. Lee, I implore you to reconsider your decision. Your presence in our lives enriches us
immeasurably, and I am confident that with open communication and a willingness to adapt, we can find solutions
that will reignite your passion for teaching.
Yours,
Liu Ming【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语老师 Mr. Lee写封信，因为他工作不顺心而正在考虑
辞职，写信表明你的态度，并且较详细地说明你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：moreover→besides
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Moreover, every job has its ups and downs. Perhaps this is a moment for reflection and proactive problem-
solving rather than a definitive exit.
拓展句：Moreover, since every job has its ups and downs, perhaps this is a moment for reflection and proactive
problem-solving rather than a definitive exit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As your devoted student, Liu Ming from Qingzhong High School’s Senior Three class, I
couldn’t help but feel concerned upon hearing about your contemplation of leaving our esteemed institution. (运用
了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Your presence in our lives enriches us immeasurably, and I am confident that with open
communication and a willingness to adapt, we can find solutions that will reignite your passion for teaching. (运用
了that引导宾语从句)
