第二模拟（仿新高考八省专用卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．An essay. B．An exam. C．An app.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey Sam, did you try that translation APP I told you about? It was really useful for my essay writing.
M: Yes, thanks for the suggestion. It was quite easy to use. I found some phrases to put in my essay.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the cinema. B．In a CD store. C．On a plane.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Here are your earphones.
M: Thanks. What kind of music do you have?
W: Oh, this copy will tell you about today’s in-flight music program.
M: Thank you.
3．How does Linda feel?A．Confused. B．Surprised. C．Shocked.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Happy birthday, Linda. Here is a present for you.
W: Thank you very much. I can’t believe that you still remember my birthday. Wow, it’s a book. It’s one of my
favorite books.
M: I’m very glad you like it.
4．What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A．Do some gardening. B．Have a barbecue. C．Go fishing.
【答案】C
【原文】M: We got any plans this weekend?
W: We might start with our vegetable garden then the barbecue.
M: Sounds fun. But I still want to go fishing with George.
5．Why is Jennifer going to the town?
A．She wants to visit someone.
B．She is curious about its festival.
C．She has something to show there.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard you’re travelling to a town in Czech republic this weekend. Are you going to visit
anyone there?
W: No, The small town holds thousands of strange records and is hosting a festival to show them. I really want to
go and have a look.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the man doing?
A．He’s making a phone call.
B．He’s chairing a meeting.
C．He’s hosting a program.
7．What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Thank you, Mrs Johnson for what you’ve shared with our listeners. Now please tell us. Do you
sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up.
W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer
medical service in Africa.
M: Wow!
W: That’s okay, if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could
sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．When will the soccer practice most probably start?
A．At 3:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 5:00.
9．What will the woman do first after lunch?
A．Go to work. B．Have a class. C．Study in the library.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to soccer practice? I have to be there at 3 o’clock.
W:I don’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some
studying done. I won’t have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because I’m working from 5 o
clock until midnight tonight.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs C．Enjoying a concert.
11．How long have the speakers got for lunch?
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
12．What is the man going to eat?
A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: This band plays the best songs. It’s such a joy to listen to the beat.
W: I agree. I’m so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it’s a bit loud at times.M: Yes, it was hurting my ears. Perhaps they will play some soft songs after the break.
W: Ha Ha, I hope so. Let’s get out of here for some fresh air. How long will it be before they will be back on stage?
Is it thirty minutes?
M: It’s three quarters of an hour. That gives us plenty of time for lunch. I’m so hungry. I could eat up ten hot dogs.
W: How about that take away restaurant over there? They do some really nice noodles. Or how about that fish
shop?
M: Noodles for me please, as they’re filling and time saving. Then let’s get back to the music.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Where is the woman going now?
A．To an art museum. B．To a Chinese restaurant. C．To an underground station.
14．When does the museum probably close?
A．About 4:00 pm. B．About 5:00 pm. C．About 6:00 pm.
15．What does the man think of the Shanghai Restaurant?
A．The service there is good.
B．The food there is tasty.
C．The price there is high.
16．Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man?
A．The bus. B．The taxi. C．The underground.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Hey, taxi!
M: Where to?
W: Well, I am going to the National Museum of Art.
M: Sure. Get in.
W: Do you know what time the museum closes?
M: Well, I would guess around 6: 00 pm.
W: Thanks.
M: Er... this is your first time to the city, right?
W: Yeah. How did you know?
M: Well, I can tell tourists from a mile away in this city, because they walk down the street and look around
curiously.
W: Was it that obvious?M: Well...
W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price?
M: Well, Shanghai Restaurant is wonderful.
W: Oh?
M: It’s not as expensive as other places as I know, and the food is delicious.
W: Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum?
M: Well, buses are always crowded by then, but you can take the underground right outside the museum. There are
taxis too, but they don’t pass by the museum that often.
W: OK, thanks.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．Where did the race end?
A．In France. B．In the US. C．In Italy.
18．What achievement did Offshore Team Germany make?
A．Winning the VO65 class.
B．Winning the IMOCA class race.
C．Winning second place of the VO65 class.
19．What was life like on the boat?
A．No fresh food was served.
B．Phone calls were not allowed.
C．People couldn’t get enough sleep.
20．Why was data collected?
A．To provide information for the next race.
B．To help the teams perform better.
C．To help scientists do research.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
M: In the spring of 2021, 12 sailing teams from around the world competed in the first-ever Ocean Race
Europe. The race set off from Lorient, France, on May 29, 2021. Teams of 6 to 10 people spent 22 days sailing the
Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the finish line, in Genoa, Italy. That’s where the race ended, on June
19, 2021. Two classes of speedy sailboats raced in the event: the IMOCA and the VO65. Offshore Team Germany
won the IMOCA class race. And Portugal’s Mirpuri Foundation Racing Team won the VO65 class. The Ocean RaceEurope presented plenty of challenges. Teams were on their boats for three straight weeks. When you were on
board, all you do was race, eat, and sleep. There was no Internet connection and there were no movies. There
wasn’t even a fridge or a freezer inside the boat. The Ocean Race Europe has a larger purpose. During the race, the
boats collected scientific data from the salty waters. The data is shared with scientists. It provides insight about how
the ocean is affected by climate change. Scientists use the data to further understand and advocate the world’s
changing environment and seas.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping — Yellowstone National Park
Wanna hit a wonderful campground? There are four choices in Yellowstone National Park.
Madison Campground
This site, a central location, is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and 16 miles north of Old
Faithful near the crossroad of the Gibbon, Madison and Firehole Rivers. Offer a sanitary (卫生的) station and pay
showers. Various group tours are at your service.
Canyon Campground
You’ll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone near the center of
the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry and a sanitary station. Showers are beyond reach.
Grant Village Campground
This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern of Yellowstone Lake, 22 miles north of the South
Entrance. Within a half mile, you’ll find restaurants, pay showers, and a sanitary station. Group tours available yet
with limits on numbers.
Bridge Bay Campground
Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance to Yellowstone. It’s also
conveniently close to Bridge Bay lunch and coffee shop. A sanitary station is available. Access to the coin laundry
is denied, and showers are under maintenance. Limited group tours available.
★Tips & Rules
Camping or overnight vehicle parking in any place other than a designated campground is not permitted and
essential camping facilities are offered with prebooking.
Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees, known as snags, were left standing in Yellowstone.These snags may fall with very little warning, so please be cautious and alert for falling snags in campsites. Click
YellowstoneLog and you can find more camping information.
21．Which campground is most suitable for group visitors?
A．Madison Campground. B．Canyon Campground.
C．Bridge Bay Campground. D．Grant Village Campground.
22．What do Canyon and Bridge Bay have in common?
A．Eye- catching scenery. B．Inconvenient shower service.
C．Handy laundry service. D．Favorable distance to the centre.
23．What can visitors do according to Tips & Rules?
A．Borrow necessary camping tools anytime. B．Wander carelessly in the campgrounds.
C．Get more information from the park staff. D．Park in areas as directed in the campgrounds.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处露营场地 。
21．细节理解题。根据Madison Campground中的“Various group tours are at your service. (各类团体游的类
型都有提供)”可知，Madison Campground对于团体游览最合适。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Canyon Campground中的“Showers are beyond reach. (淋浴无法到达)”和Bridge
Bay Campground中的“Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under maintenance. (投币洗衣店
无法进入，淋浴也在维修中)”可知，这两处的洗浴服务都不可使用。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据★Tips & Rules中的“Camping or overnight vehicle parking in any place other than a
designated campground is not permitted and essential camping facilities are offered with prebooking. (不允许在指
定的露营地以外的任何地方露营或过夜停车，并提供必要的露营设施，需提前预订)”可知，露营场地的停
车有指定地点。故选D。
B
Going into my Ph. D．program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked
doing science. But research soon consumed most of my time. Gradually, I felt I was losing touch with the bigger
picture of why science matters.
To escape, I spent a weekend with some friends. They were excited to share stories about the latest books
they’d consumed. But I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And I found myself mostly talking
about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice
disappeared. “Is my Ph. D．killing my love of science?” I thought. I knew I had been living in a scientific bubble（泡泡）, but that bubble seemed to grow smaller and smaller as the weekend progressed.
When I returned home. I resolved to read more for pleasure. I was recommended a science fiction book, so I
started with that. It was like nothing I had ever read before. I was really into it. I was blown away by the
scientifically reasonable technologies and scenes. It was refreshing to think about science in a new way.
I kept reading science fiction in the years after I finished my Ph. D．But I still hadn’t gotten back to
communicating science to the public. Then, one night I found myself in a conversation with my new colleagues
about science fiction concepts. One invited me to speak at the pop culture lecture.
When the day came. I felt nervous until I saw the eager attendees. After I finished, I was surrounded with
enthusiastic audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. Since then,
I’ve given more than 20 talks, exploring concepts like genetic engineering and brain-machine interfaces.
For young researchers. it’s easy to slide into a scientific bubble. I’m glad science fiction gave me a way to
break out. It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time. It also helped me professionally, fueling my
ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public.
24．What did the author realize at that weekend?
A．He couldn’t fit in a new environment. B．His memory was declining with time.
C．He lost passion for science communication. D．His knowledge was only a scientific bubble.
25．Why did the author like science fiction?
A．He wanted to find inspirations from it. B．He wanted to put his knowledge to use.
C．It could explain many physical phenomena. D．It offered him a new angle to look at science.
26．Which word can be used to describe the lecture?
A．Successful. B．Unique. C．Classic. D．Common.
27．What is the aim of this passage?
A．To introduce science fiction. B．To prove how important science is.
C．To emphasize the author’s love for science. D．To show how science fiction helped the author.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因从事科研一直忙于实验室工作，无法向大众普及科学知识，后来他成
功地通过结合科幻小说来向大众普及科学知识，重拾了对科学的热情。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed the enthusiasm in my
voice disappeared. ‘Is my Ph. D. killing my love of science?’ I thought.(当我努力传达它更广泛的相关性时，我
注意到我声音里的热情消失了。“这是我的博士学位扼杀了我对科学的热爱吗？”我想。)”可知，当作者向朋友们讲述科学话题时，他进行科普的热情没有了。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It was refreshing to think about science in a new way.(以一种新的方式思
考科学真是令人耳目一新。)”可知，作者认为科幻能够让他以一种新的方式思考科学，这是令人耳目一新
的。也就是他能够从另一个角度来看科学。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After I finished, I was surrounded with enthusiastic audience. It suddenly
occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. (讲完后，我周围都是热情的观众。我突然
想到，这是我回到科学交流的道路。)”可知，在作者演讲完成后，热情的观众围住他，并且他从此萌生了
利用这种方式普及科学知识的想法，由此推断这次讲座是成功了，所以他才受到激励。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time. It also helped me
professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public.(这不仅为我在业余时间提
供了一些有趣的事情。它也在专业上帮助了我，增强了我向公众传达科学奇迹的能力。)”可知在接触科幻
小说后，他的向大众普及科学知识的愿望实现了，由此推断作者的写作目的是讲述科幻小说对他的影响和
帮助。故选D项。
C
Scientists have long linked the Permian- Triassic mass extinction some 252 million years ago to vast
volcanic eruptions in what is now Siberia. The resulting CO emissions rapidly accelerated climate warming,
2
resulting in the collapse of ecosystems. But climate warming alone cannot explain because when the tropics
become too hot, species migrate to the cooler, higher latitudes (纬度). So, what wiped out almost all life on land,
including plants and usually resilient insects, has remained a source of mystery.
One new study, published in the journal Science and co- led by the University of Bristol and China
University of Geosciences (Wuhan), has shed new light. Tremendous ocean warming El Niño events were the key,
with global conditions swinging wildly over decades.
The scale of Permian-Triassic warming was revealed by studying oxygen isotopes (同位素) in the fossilized
(石化的) tooth material of tiny extinct swimming organisms called conodonts (牙形虫). By studying the
temperature record of conodonts from around the world, the researchers were able to show remarkable temperature
instability, especially in the low and mid latitudes.
Dr. Farnsworth, who used pioneering climate modeling to evaluate the findings, said, “The changes
responsible for the climate patterns were profound because there were much more intense and prolonged El Niño
events than witnessed today. Species were simply not equipped to adapt or evolve quickly enough.”
The results of the climate modeling also help explain the abundant charcoal (木炭) found in rock layers ofthat age. “Wildfires became very common in a drought-prone climate. Earth got stuck in a crisis state where the
land was burning and the oceans lifeless. There was nowhere to hide,” he added.
In recent years El Niño events have caused major changes. 2023-2024 was one of the hottest years on record
globally due to a strong El Nino in the Pacific, which was further worsened by increased human- induced CO
2
driving catastrophic drought and fires around the world. Fortunately, events like this so far have only lasted one to
two years at a time.
28．What does the article mainly talk about?
A．The exact cause of the Permian- Triassic mass extinction.
B．The impacts of volcanic eruptions on species on the earth.
C．The connection between El Niño events and CO emissions.
2
D．The survival skills of some ancient plants and resilient insects.
29．How did researchers know about the instable global temperature in the Permian- Triassic period?
A．By making reference to previous climate models.
B．By comparing temperatures in low and mid latitudes.
C．By studying different sea creatures around the world.
D．By conducting scientific researches on relevant fossils.
30．What happened some 252 million years ago according to the researchers?
①Threatened species made instant evolutions. ②Massive amounts of charcoal were formed.
③Disastrous wildfires happened frequently. ④The earth almost turned into a burning planet.
A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
31．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．History always repeats itself. B．The cloud has a silver lining.
C．Every day is a leaf in history. D．Nature is indeed what we see.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了科学家对二叠纪-三叠纪时期的大灭绝的原因有了新的发现，即持
续强烈的海洋厄尔尼诺现象出现，全球气候震荡数十年。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“So, what wiped out almost all life on land, including plants and usually resilient
insects, has remained a source of mystery.(因此，是什么摧毁了陆地上几乎所有的生命，包括植物和通常具有
弹性的昆虫，这仍然是一个谜)”以及第二段“One new study, published in the journal Science and co- led by
the University of Bristol and China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), has shed new light. Tremendous ocean
warming El Niño events were the key, with global conditions swinging wildly over decades.(由布里斯托尔大学和中国地质大学（武汉）共同领导的一项新研究发表在《科学》杂志上，为我们提供了新的思路。巨大的海
洋变暖El Niño事件是关键，全球气候在几十年里剧烈波动)”结合文章说明了科学家对二叠纪-三叠纪时期
的大灭绝的原因有了新的发现，即持续强烈的海洋厄尔尼诺现象出现，全球气候震荡数十年。故这篇文章
主要讲了二叠纪-三叠纪时期大灭绝的确切原因。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scale of Permian-Triassic warming was revealed by studying oxygen
isotopes (同位素) in the fossilized (石化的) tooth material of tiny extinct swimming organisms called conodonts
(牙形虫). By studying the temperature record of conodonts from around the world, the researchers were able to
show remarkable temperature instability, especially in the low and mid latitudes.(二叠纪-三叠纪变暖的规模是通
过研究被称为牙形刺的微小游泳生物的牙齿化石中的氧同位素揭示的。通过研究来自世界各地的牙形刺的
温度记录，研究人员能够显示出显著的温度不稳定性，特别是在低纬度和中纬度地区)”可知，研究人员通
过对相关化石进行科学研究得知二叠纪-三叠纪时期全球温度不稳定。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Species were simply not equipped to adapt or evolve quickly enough.(物种根本
没有能力适应或进化得足够快)”可知第①句错误，这些物种没法适应或快速进化。根据第五段“The results
of the climate modeling also help explain the abundant charcoal (木炭) found in rock layers of that age.(气候模型
的结果也有助于解释在那个时代的岩层中发现的丰富的木炭)”可知第②句正确，在那个时期的岩石层里发
现了大量的煤炭；根据第五段“Wildfires became very common in a drought-prone climate.(野火在干旱易发的
气候中变得非常普遍)”可知第③句正确，当时的气候干燥，野火发生频繁；根据“Earth got stuck in a crisis
state where the land was burning and the oceans lifeless. There was nowhere to hide.(地球陷入了一种危机状态，
陆地在燃烧，海洋没有生命。没有地方可躲)”可知第④句正确，地球变成了一个炙热的星球。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years El Niño events have caused major changes. 2023-2024 was
one of the hottest years on record globally due to a strong El Nino in the Pacific, which was further worsened by
increased human- induced CO2 driving catastrophic drought and fires around the world. Fortunately, events like
this so far have only lasted one to two years at a time. (近年来，厄尔尼诺事件引起了重大变化。由于太平洋出
现强烈的厄尔尼诺现象，2023-2024年是全球有记录以来最热的年份之一，而人类活动引起的二氧化碳增
加导致全球灾难性干旱和火灾，使情况进一步恶化。幸运的是，到目前为止，这样的事件每次只持续一到
两年)”可知，现在没有二叠纪-三叠纪时期的海洋温变现象那么严重，所以我们暂时不用那么悲观。B选项
“黑暗中也有光明”符合语境。故选B。
D
While beauty pageants (选美比赛) have been around for about 200 years, a first of its kind pageant has
recently emerged — Miss AI, the world’s first beauty pageant for artificial intelligence-generated influencers andmodels.
Contestants will first be given points based on their beauty and tech. Beauty points are awarded like in every
pageant, based on their conventional beauty and ability to answer questions maturely. However, it’s worth
considering that all the models were specifically designed to meet or even exceed (超过) all modern day beauty
standards so the category won’t be hard to score in. It’s the technical quality and realism of the model that are vital
to win points, especially since AI is known to have little but noticeable flaws, like a sixth finger or extra teeth.
The consistency of contestants’ social media interaction with fans, as well as how they are using their
platforms are also what earn them points in the social clout category. For example, Kenza Layli, the AI influencer
topping the shortlist, fights to promote a society of empowered Moroccan women and was praised by the judges for
her ability to tie a larger international audience to her cause, through her 196,000 followers on Instagram.
However, concerns have also arisen about such pageants.
When asked about his viewpoint on the significance of AI pageants, Kenza’s creator Rahul Choudhry
commented: “AI is here to help humans, and Kenza’s purpose is to spread awareness. She has a celebrity-like
quality because we noticed people tend to follow celebrities and join their causes.”
That celebrity-like quality does have other effects on audiences as well, such as envy and lower self-respect.
Besides, real-life beauty pageants have been for decades criticized for their objectification and lack of body
diversity, supporting poisonous beauty standards and misleading people in their perception of beauty. In the case of
AI pageants, these issues only worsen because they are not real, making their appearance genuinely unattainable
and damaging young women’s idea of beauty.
32．What is the key in judging an AI contestant’s beauty?
A．Special designs. B．Beauty standards.
C．Details in appearances. D．Performances in question-answering.
33．What does the underlined word “clout” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Atmosphere. B．Progress. C．Influence. D．Relation.
34．Real- life beauty pageants are criticized mainly because ______.
A．they recognize body diversity B．they don’t accept the beauty of AI
C．they adopt unchanged beauty standards D．they don’t advocate proper ideas on beauty
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Beauty Pageants B．Artificial Attraction
C．Concerns over AI D．Breakthroughs in AI【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕世界上首个人工智能选美比赛“Miss AI”展开，详细介绍了该比赛
的评分标准，如基于美貌和科技、模特的技术质量和真实感、社交媒体与粉丝的互动等方面进行评分，同
时也说明了人们对这类比赛的看法，包括积极的意义以及引发的担忧。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, it’s worth considering that all the models were specifically designed
to meet or even exceed (超过) all modern day beauty standards so the category won’t be hard to score in. It’s the
technical quality and realism of the model that are vital to win points, especially since AI is known to have little but
noticeable flaws, like a sixth finger or extra teeth. (但是，值得考虑的是，所有型号都是专门为满足甚至超过所
有现代美容标准而设计的，因此该类别不难得分。模型的技术质量和真实感对于赢得积分至关重要，尤其
是因为众所周知AI几乎没有但明显的缺陷，例如第六根手指或额外的牙齿。)”可知，评判AI选手美丽的
关键在于外观细节。故选C项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The consistency of contestants’ social media interaction with fans, as well as
how they are using their platforms are also what earn them points in the social clout category. (参赛者与粉丝的
社交媒体互动的一致性，以及他们如何使用自己的平台，也是他们在社会……类别中获得积分的原因。)”
可知，参赛者在社会影响力类别中获得积分，clout在此处指的是影响力。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段段中“Besides, real-life beauty pageants have been for decades criticized for
their objectification and lack of body diversity, supporting poisonous beauty standards and misleading people in
their perception of beauty. In the case of AI pageants, these issues only worsen because they are not real, making
their appearance genuinely unattainable and damaging young women’s idea of beauty. (此外，几十年来，现实生
活中的选美比赛一直因其物化和缺乏身体多样性而受到批评，支持有毒的审美标准并误导人们对美的看
法。就人工智能选美比赛而言，这些问题只会变得更糟，因为它们不是真实的，使它们的外表真正无法实
现，并损害了年轻女性的美观念。)”可知，现实生活中的选美比赛主要被批评是因为它们不倡导正确的美
的观念。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Miss AI, the world’s first beauty pageant for artificial intelligence-
generated influencers and models.”（Miss AI，世界上第一个针对人工智能生成的影响者和模型的选美比
赛。）文章主要介绍了世界上首个针对人工智能生成的网红和模特的选美比赛“Miss AI”，包括比赛的评
分标准以及人们对这类比赛的看法，其中既有对这些人工智能模型之美的展示（如在美容和科技方面的评
分标准等），也有对其可能带来的不良影响的讨论，“Artificial Attraction(人造之美)”能够准确概括文章关
于人工智能之美这个主题，B选项是最符合的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans
I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your
emotions on a roller coaster. 36 You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the
Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.
37
You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life.
Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime.
You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over!
Friendship is key
38 If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute
need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有
责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.
Never be afraid to stand out
Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others?
Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might
look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. 39
Teamwork makes the dreamwork
Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. 40 Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you
can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team.
A．Attitude is everything
B．Leave others a good impression
C．They are more than movies actually.
D．Remember no one is you and that is your superpower.
E．In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates.
F．It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently.
G．As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．G 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训。
36．根据上文“I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that
take your emotions on a roller coaster.(到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会让你的情绪像过山车一样)”以及后文“You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember
the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.(你成为他们的一
部分，他们也成为你的一部分。《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训)”可
知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义。故C选项“它们实际上
不仅仅是电影”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据本段内容“You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get
very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last
for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already
game over!(你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很
远。当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生。你不想变成消极的
南希吧?一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！)”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，A选项中
Attitude对应后文attitude。故A选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后文“If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need
for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable, even if
you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.(如果说我们能从
《铭记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求。这是一种可以改变人心的纽带。即使你怀疑自
己，朋友也会让你对自己负责。在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友。这是精彩人生的关键)”可知，后文提到了
对友谊的绝对需求，G选项中the need for a friendly relationship is real对应后文absolute need for friendship。
故G选项“因为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据上文“Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than
others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse. Yes, people
might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that.(你是否曾经因为和别人
不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒。是的，人们可能
会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争)”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以
一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争。该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具
有超能力，故D选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“Always remember that there is no “I” in a team.(永远记住，团队中没有“我”)”以及后文
“Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just
have to give the best of yourself as a team.(每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功。输赢并不重要，作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己)”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依
靠团队。故E选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mike visited Bali, he first took note of street vendors (摊贩). It was evident that they were 41
food. When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand, they showed him 42 ,
especially one woman named Lily.
In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without 43 . However, what indeed 44
him most was that she insisted he come back there daily so he could be 45 . The next day, touched by
how good Lily was to him, Mike 46 her $500 to improve her life temporarily.
Actually, Lily was a（n） 47 street vendor. She and her husband worked from dawn to dusk. Even
so, the prospect of owning a home remained 48 . That was why Mike decided to 49 a non-
profit website to help families like this.
Mike learned that Lily’s family’s 50 was to open up their own food shop and buy their own
home once they had enough money. To facilitate their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike 51
the scene of the street vendors 52 small businesses, and then posted the videos and created a
GoFundMe page to raise money.
Thanks to financial donations from the 53 strangers from all over the world. Lily’s family has
moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving! Mike shares on GoFundMe, “Thanks for all
the support. We are definitely going to change their lives.” 54 , a small gesture of goodwill can make a
55 to those in need.
41．A．cooking B．selling C．gifting D．donating
42．A．direction B．honour C．courage D．kindness
43．A．charge B．taste C．pity D．patience
44．A．inspired B．moved C．confused D．bothered
45．A．fed B．left C．inspected D．stopped
46．A．owed B．lent C．offered D．showed
47．A．struggling B．mean C．reliable D．attractive
48．A．in order B．in touch C．out of place D．out of reach49．A．remark B．establish C．advertise D．search
50．A．test B．solution C．goal D．project
51．A．imagined B．transformed C．wrote D．shot
52．A．announcing B．running C．closing D．registering
53．A．lonely B．humble C．enthusiastic D．creative
54．A．Awkwardly B．Professionally C．Irregularly D．Undoubtedly
55．A．mistake B．profit C．difference D．donation
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Mike在巴厘岛遇到的一位街头摊贩Lily的故事，展现了人与
人之间的善意和帮助，以及一个小小善举如何能够产生积极的影响。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们正在卖食物。A. cooking烹调；B. selling卖；C. gifting赠
送；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“When Mike asked if he could still have food without money on hand,”可知，
这些摊贩在卖食物。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Mike问是否可以在没有现金的情况下吃东西时，他们向他展示了善
意，尤其是一位名叫Lily的女士。A. direction方向、指导；B. honour荣誉；C. courage勇气；D. kindness
仁慈。根据下文“In addition to some rice, Lily gave him a plate of meat without ____3____ .”可知，这些摊贩
展现出了善意。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了米饭，Lily还免费给了他一盘肉。A. charge责任、费用；B. taste味
觉、爱好；C. pity同情；D. patience耐心。根据前文“When Mike asked if he could still have food without
money on hand, they showed him ____2____ , especially one woman named Lily.”可知，Lily免费给了Mike
肉。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让他感动的是，她坚持让他每天回去，这样她就可以继续为他
提供食物。A. inspired激励；B. moved打动；C. confused使困惑；D. bothered烦扰、使不安。根据下文
“she insisted he come back there daily so he could be ____5____ .”可知，Lily不仅给了Mike免费的吃的，还
让他每天都来。根据常理可知，这打动了Mike。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正让他感动的是，她坚持让他每天回去，这样她就可以继续为他
提供食物。A. fed喂养；B. left离开、使处于某种状态；C. inspected检查；D. stopped停止。根据空前的
“she insisted he come back there daily”以及Mike向她索取吃的可推测，Lily让Mike每天都来，是为了给Mike提供食物吃。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，被Lily对他的好所感动，Mike给了她500美元，以暂时改善她的
生活。A. owed欠、把……归功于；B. lent借给；C. offered提供、主动提出；D. showed展示。根据下文
“improve her life temporarily”可知，Mike给了Lily500美元以改善生活。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Lily是一位苦苦挣扎的街头小贩。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B.
mean刻薄的、卑鄙的；C. reliable可依赖的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“She and her husband
worked from dawn to dusk.”可知，Lily的生活很拮据，苦苦挣扎地生活。故选A。
48．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：即便如此，拥有属于自己房子的前景仍然遥不可及。A. in order井然
有序的；B. in touch联系、能达到的；C. out of place不合适的、不相称的；D. out of reach达不到的。根据
下文“That was why Mike decided to ____9____ a non- profit website to help families like this.”可知，Lily生
活拮据，拥有自己的房子对她而言是触不可及的梦想。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Mike决定建立一个非营利性网站来帮助像这样的家庭。A.
remark评论；B. establish建立；C. advertise做广告；D. search寻找。根据下文“To facilitate their journey
towards realizing the dreams, Mike ____11____ the scene of the street vendors ____12____ small businesses,
and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.”可知，Mike决定建立一个网站帮助
Lily这样的家庭。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike了解到Lily一家的目标是开设自己的食品店，并在有足够的钱后购买
自己的房子。A. test测试；B. solution解决方法；C. goal目标；D. project项目。根据下文“To facilitate
their journey towards realizing the dreams, Mike ____11____ the scene of the street vendors ____12____ small
businesses, and then posted the videos and created a GoFundMe page to raise money.”可知，开设食品店是Lily
一家的目标。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们实现这些梦想，Mike拍摄了街头小贩经营小企业的场景，然
后发布了视频，并创建了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金。A. imagined想象；B. transformed转换；C.
wrote写；D. shot发射、拍摄。根据下文“then posted the videos”可知，Mike是将这些街头商贩的场景拍了
下来上传到网上。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他们实现这些梦想，Mike拍摄了街头小贩经营小企业的场景，然
后发布了视频，并创建了一个GoFundMe页面来筹集资金。A. announcing通知；B. running跑、经营；C.
closing关闭；D. registering登记、注册。根据空前“the street vendors”空后“small businesses”可推测，空处
指的是“经营”。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得益于来自世界各地热心陌生人的经济捐赠，Lily一家搬进了新居，其他摊贩的生活也在改善！A. lonely孤独的；B. humble谦逊的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. creative有创造力
的。根据下文“Lily’s family has moved into a new residence, and other vendors’ lives are improving!”可知，
Lily一家的生活得到了改善，由此可知，这些陌生人很热心，捐赠了很多钱。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个小小的善意之举就能给需要帮助的人带来不同。A.
Awkwardly别扭地；B. Professionally专业地；C. Irregularly不规则地；D. Undoubtedly毫不犹豫地。根据句
意以及下文“a small gesture of goodwill can make a ____15____ to those in need.”可知，这件事是毫无疑问
的。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个小小的善意之举就能给需要帮助的人带来不同。A. mistake
错误；B. profit利润；C. difference区别；D. donation捐赠。根据全文内容可知，Mike以及陌生人的善举改
变了很多人的生活。考查短语：make a difference，意为“对……有影响”，符合句意。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of February 5, Tang Yuman, 56 high school student from Huludao city, was
watching the sunrise by the seaside when he noticed someone floating (漂浮) on the water’s surface. Tang shouted
in that direction, but there 57 (be) no response. “I did feel a little scared at that moment, but I knew I must
rescue (搭救) the person,” said Tang.
Tang took off his coat without 58 (hesitate) and jumped into the water. Though he felt painfully cold,
he tried his best 59 (reach) the drowning (溺水的) person. It was an old woman. Tang lifted her shoulders
out of the water 60 drew her toward the shore. He tried several times to push the elderly woman to the
shore, but was only able to pull 61 (she) onto the ice. He kept himself calm and called 120 for help.
While waiting 62 the doctors, Tang also gave the elderly woman first aid, as he found she had
trouble in 63 (breathe). Just then, another man, 64 was on a morning run, came over to help them.
The granny 65 (rush) to the hospital after the doctors arrived. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she got out
of danger.
【答案】
56．a 57．was 58．hesitation 59．to reach 60．and 61．her 62．for 63．
breathing 64．who 65．was rushed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述唐玉满在海边看日出时救人的事件，展现了他的勇敢和冷静，
同时也体现了在紧急情况下如何采取有效措施的重要性。
56．考查冠词。句意：2月5日早上，来自葫芦岛市的一名高中生唐玉满在海边看日出时，注意到水面上有人漂浮着。此处泛指“一名高中生”，且high发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝着那个方向大喊，但没有回应。根据上文shouted可知，本句描述
过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，且there be句型遵循就近原则，此处be动词与
no response保持一致，用was。故填was。
58．考查名词。句意：唐毫不犹豫地脱下外套，跳进水里。without为介词，后跟hesitate的名词
hesitation“犹豫”，作宾语。故填hesitation。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他感到刺骨的寒冷，但他尽力去救那个溺水的人。try one’s best to do
sth.“尽力做某事”为固定搭配，本空用reach“达到，能伸到”的不定式。故填to reach。
60．考查连词。句意：唐把她的肩膀从水里抬起来，把她拉向岸边。lifted her shoulders out of the water与
drew her toward the shore并列，用连词and连接。故填and。
61．考查代词。句意：他试着把老太太推到岸边好几次，但只能把她拉到冰上。pull为动词，后跟人称代
词宾格her“她”，作宾语。故填her。
62．考查介词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。wait for sb.为
固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。故填for。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等医生的时候，唐还给老太太做了急救，因为他发现她呼吸困难。in为介
词，后跟breathe“呼吸”的动名词breathing，作宾语。故填breathing。
64．考查定语从句。句意：就在这时，另一个正在晨跑的人过来帮忙。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行
词是man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
65．考查动词语态。句意：医生到来后，老奶奶被迅速送往医院。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般
过去时，主语the granny与动词rush“快速运输，速送”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主
语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rushed。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你和同学去参加了扬州市美术馆主办的印象派画展活动，请你给美国朋友 Toby写
一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．参观内容;
2．你的感想。
参考词汇：
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Toby,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have similar experience? Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Toby,
I hope this email finds you well. Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition hosted by
Yangzhou Art Museum with some classmates. We were fascinated by the vibrant colors and loose brushstrokes of
Monet, Renoir, and other masters. It was like stepping into a world of light and shadow, capturing fleeting moments
of beauty.
The experience deepened my appreciation for art and its ability to transcend borders and time. I felt a
profound connection to the artists’ emotions and the natural scenes they portrayed.
Do you have similar experience? Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友 Toby写一封邮件分享参加扬州市美术馆主办的
印象派画展活动的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：host→hold
被迷住：be fascinated by→be amazed by
走入：step in→walk into
充满活力：vibrant→lifeful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition hosted by Yangzhou Art Museum with someclassmates.
拓展句：Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition, which was hosted by Yangzhou Art Museum
with some classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition hosted by Yangzhou Art
Museum with some classmates. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】The experience deepened my appreciation for art and its ability to transcend borders and time. (运
用了不定式作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was cold outside. It seemed as if a snowstorm was approaching. As evening fell, the wind picked up its
pace, howling through the streets like a wounded beast seeking solace (安慰) in destruction. Then the snow started.
As usual, Tom and I worked overtime in the company. After finishing the work, we were ready to go home
together. The snow was coming down even harder. Within minutes, I was in a whiteout. After giving Tom a ride,
struggling to navigate the icy path, I took a shortcut (近路) so as to get home earlier.
The wind howled and whipped (吹打) the flakes of snow into a frenzy (疯狂), making it impossible to see
more than a few feet ahead. The car was frozen and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down
my driver’s side window, thinking I could better follow the road edge and keep a straight line. But in fact, I had no
clue where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay warm. I called 911. Unfortunately, the operator told me
that the weather was too bad to do me a favor and asked me to wait out the storm for the night.
The call left me in a total panic. “Breathe,” I told myself, attempting to keep calm. Tom knew what had
happened to me.“ Maybe you could ask for help online and there must be some people living nearby your location
and they can show you the right direction.” He told me on the phone. I posted my location online and explained
what I was going through, wishing for anyone to come to my rescue.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Within minutes, responses started flooding in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Then I saw a big figure (人影) in the dark.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Within minutes, responses started flooding in. Some people offered words of encouragement, telling me to
stay strong and that everything would be okay. Others shared their own experiences of being stuck in similar
situations and how they managed to get through it. A few even suggested practical solutions, like staying in the car
and waiting for the snow to stop or trying to find a nearby shelter. I felt a sense of warmth and hope amidst the cold
and darkness.
Then I saw a big figure in the dark. As the figure approached, I realized it was a man wearing a thick coat
and carrying a shovel. He introduced himself as a neighbor who lived nearby and had seen my post. Without
hesitation, he started clearing the snow around my car and helping me push it out of the snowdrift. With his help, I
was finally able to get back on the road and drive home safely. I was extremely grateful for his kindness and the
support I received from the online community.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了寒冷的夜晚暴风雪来袭，作者和汤姆在公司加班，作者下班路上
不行被困，拨打了911，结果无法提供帮助。于是作者在网上公布了自己的位置，得到了很多好心人的帮
助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，回复如潮水般涌来”可知，第一段可描写作者得到他人的鼓励和建议，
感到了一种温暖和希望。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我在黑暗中看到一个很大的身影”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了一个陌生人
的帮助，得以安全回家。
2.续写线索：得到回复——鼓励分享——提出建议——感到温暖——得到陌生人帮助——脱困——安全回
家——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①建议：suggest/recommend
②度过：get through/pull through
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①善良：kindness/good-deed
②感谢：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some people offered words of encouragement, telling me to stay strong and that everything
would be okay. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As the figure approached, I realized it was a man wearing a thick coat and carrying a shovel. (运用了
as引导时间状语从句)
